The heat of formation of CuBr₂ (s) = -141.8 kJ/mol
The heat of reaction ΔH = ∑ΔHproducts - ∑ΔHreactants
ΔH = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + ΔHCl₂ (g) - [ΔHCuCl₂ (s) + ΔHBr₂(l)]
where ΔHCuBr₂ (s) = heat of formation of CuBr₂ (s), ΔHCl₂ (g) = heat of formation of Cl₂ (g) = 0 kJ/mol, ΔHCuCl₂ (s) = heat of formation of CuCl₂ (s) = -205.9 kJ/mol, ΔHBr₂(l) = heat of formation of Br₂(l) = 0 kJ/mol and ΔH = heat of reaction = 64.1 kJ/mol
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
ΔH = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + ΔHCl₂ (g) - [ΔHCuCl₂ (s) + ΔHBr₂(l)]
64.1 kJ/mol = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + 0 kJ/mol - [-205.9 kJ/mol + 0 kJ/mol]
64.1 kJ/mol = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + 0 kJ/mol + 205.9 kJ/mol - 0 kJ/mol
64.1 kJ/mol = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + 205.9 kJ/mol
ΔHCuBr₂ (s) = 64.1 kJ/mol - 205.9 kJ/mol
ΔHCuBr₂ (s) = -141.8 kJ/mol
So, the heat of formation of CuBr₂ (s) = -141.8 kJ/mol
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compared to pure water, an aqueous solution of calcium chloride has a
A sample of ore containing the mineral tellurite, TeO2 , was dissolved in acid. The resulting solution was then
reacted with a solution of K2Cr2O7 to form telluric acid, H2TeO4 . The unbalanced chemical equation for the
reaction is given below.
The molecule or ion that is being oxidized in the reaction is TeO2. Ceramics may occasionally be colored using tellurium dioxide.
TeO2 does water dissolve TeO2?TeO2 is soluble in strong acids, alkali metal hydroxides, and only very little water. Due to its amphoteric nature, it can operate as either an acid or a base depending on the solution it is in. It interacts with bases to form tellurites and acids to create tellurium salts.
TeO2's form is what?Due to the presence of 6 e-pairs surrounding the center atom, 6 atoms bound to it, and 0 lone pairs, this molecule is octahedral.
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The complete question is:
A sample of ore containing the mineral tellurite, TeO2 , was dissolved in acid. The resulting solution was then
reacted with a solution of K2Cr2O7 to form telluric acid, H2TeO4 . The unbalanced chemical equation for the
reaction is given below.
. . . TeO2(s) + . . . Cr2O72−(aq) + . . . H+(aq) → . . . H2TeO4(aq) + . . . Cr3+(aq) + . . . H2O(l)
(a) Identify the molecule or ion that is being oxidized in the reaction.
What is the name for the type of graph shown in the image below?
Box-and-whisker
Histogram
Line
Scatter plot
Answer:
Scatter plot
Explanation:
Because the plot is scattered all over the place
What is the chemical equation of table salt
Answer: NaCl
Explanation:
Table salt is made up of 1 atom of sodium (Na) and 1 atom of chlorine (Cl)
you found an unknown substance and it is green-blue in color, it is a solid, and is not malleable. the unknown substance has a melting point of 24.3 oc and a density of 5.621 g/m3. the unknown sample is flammable and reacts with oxygen gas to form an oxide. determine the volume in units of hl of this unknown sample if you have 14.5. grams. keep in mind significant figures and only input a numerical value.
An unknown substance and it is green-blue in color, it is a solid, and is not malleable. The volume of this unknown sample if you have 14.5 grams is 2.75 × 10⁶ ml.
The properties of the substance is : green-blue in color, it is solid, and is not malleable.
The formula for the density is given as :
The density = mass / volume
where,
The density = 5.621 g/m³ = 5.261 × 10⁻⁶ g/ml
The mass = 14.5 g
The volume is = mass / density
The volume = 14.5 / 5.261 × 10⁻⁶
The volume = 2.75 × 10⁶ ml
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All of the bond lengths in a compound having resonating structures are identical.
A. True
B. False
Answer:true
Explanation:
Choose all the molecules in which the central atom has an expanded octet.
BrF3
BF3
SF2
SF6
The molecules in which the central atom has an expanded octet is BrF₃ ans SF₆.
Hypervalent compound is the compound in which central atom contains more than 8 electrons or expanded octet. Hypovalent is the compound in which atom posses less than eighth electron in the valence shell. in In BrF₃ , Bromine has 7 valence electron and fluorine seven electrons . the three F atom complete their octet after the bonding with Br but In Br there are 10 electrons in valence shell . so, BrF₃ has expanded octet. SF₆, the sulfur , sulfur has 6 valence electron and Fluorine has 7 valence electron F atom complete there octet with sulphur but S atom has 12 valence electrons that is expanded octet.
Thus, The molecules in which the central atom has an expanded octet is BrF₃ ans SF₆.
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Use the graph below to answer the following question. Observe the ionization energy needed to remove the 10th and 11th electrons. What does this indicate?
The ionization energy will increase substantially when 11th electron is removed compared to when the 10th electron is removed.
What is ionization energy?Ionization energy is the energy required to remove one or more electrons from a neutral atom in its gaseous state to form a positively-charged ion.
The ionization energy increases steadily as successive electrons are removed from an atom. A substantial increase in ionization energy occurs with the removal of an electron from a filled inner shell.
The 10th electrons is the last electron in the L shell of atoms. The 11th electron is the first electron in a filled inner shell.
Therefore, ionization energy will increase substantially when 11th electron is removed compared to when the 10th electron is removed.
Note that there was no attached graph and the answer was given based on the general trend observed in ionization energies.
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A mystery element has 18 protons. Which one of the following statements is true about the element?
o
A. The element belongs in row 2 of the periodic table and is classified as a halogen.
O
B. The element belongs in row 3 of the periodic table and is classified as a noble gas.
O
C. The element belongs in row 4 of the periodic table and is classified as an alkali metal.
D. The element belongs in row 5 of the periodic table and is classified as an alkaline earth metal.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Elements in a group are determined by the number of valence electrons
Elements in a period are determined by the number of electrons shell
The electronic configuration of the element is
2,8,8
the number of valence electron is 8 that means it is in Group 8/O
the number of electron shell is 3 that means it is in period (row) 3
Group 8/O elements are called Noble gases
Which of the following is a fast change to Earth's surface?
A) wind weathering a rock
B) a volcano erupting
C) waves eroding a beach
D) glaciers wearing down rocks
Calculate the pH of a solution that is 0.210 M in nitrous acid (HNO2) and 0.290 M in potassium nitrite (KNO2). The acid dissociation constant of nitrous acid is 4.50 × 10-4.
Answer:
pH = 3.49
Explanation:
We have a buffer system formed by a weak acid (HNO₂) and its conjugate base (NO₂⁻ coming from KNO₂). We can calculate the pH of a buffer ssytem using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation.
pH = pKa + log [base] / [acid]
pH = -log Ka + log [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂]
pH = -log 4.50 × 10⁻⁴ + log 0.290 M / 0.210 M
pH = 3.49
The pH of the solution containing 0.210 M nitrous acid (HNO₂) and 0.290 M potassium nitrite (KNO₂) is 3.49
We'll begin by calculating the the pKa of acid. This can be obtained as follow:
Acid dissociation constant (Ka) = 4.50×10¯⁴
pKa =?pKa = –Log Ka
pKa = –Log 4.50×10¯⁴
pKa = 3.35Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution.pKa = 3.35
Concentration of HNO₂, [HNO₂] = 0.210 M
Concentration of KNO₂, [KNO₂] = 0.290 M
pH =?The pH of the solution can obtain by using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation as illustrated below:
pH = pKa + log [base] / [acid]pH = pKa+ log [NO₂⁻] / [HNO₂]
pH = 3.35 + log (0.290 / 0.210)
pH = 3.49Thus, the pH of the solution is 3.49
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how many moles of tin (II) fluoride will be produced if 22.9 grams of hydrogen fluoride react
Answer:
From 22.9 g of HF 0.575 moles of tin(II) fluoride are produced.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of tin(II) fluoride produced = ?
Mass of hydrogen fluoride react = 22.9 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
SnO + 2HF → SnF₂ + H₂O
Number of moles of HF:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 22.9 g/ 20 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.15 mol
Now we will compare the moles of SnF₂ with HF.
HF : SnF₂
2 : 1
1.15 : 1/2×1.15 = 0.575 mol
Thus, from 22.9 g of HF 0.575 moles of tin(II) fluoride are produced.
An element that is likely to combine with other elements to form new substances is said to be ______.
A. buoyant
B. chemically reactive
C. metallic
D. solid at room temperature
Answer:
B. Chemically reactive
Explanation:
A Chemically reactive element is an element that is likely to combine with another element to form new substances
The reactivity of the element depends on the number of electrons in the outermost energy level and even the distance of the outermost energy level from the nucleus. From the periodic table, Fluorine is the most reactive non-metal while francium is the most chemically reactive metal
Using the balanced equation below,
how many grams of cesium fluoride
would be required to make 73.1 g of
cesium xenon heptafluoride?
CSF + XeF6 CsXeF7
To solve this problem, we can use the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation to determine the ratio of the amounts of each reactant and product. This will allow us to determine the amount of cesium fluoride needed to produce a given amount of cesium xenon heptafluoride.
In the given equation, we can see that for every 1 molecule of cesium fluoride, we get 1 molecule of cesium xenon heptafluoride. This means that the ratio of cesium fluoride to cesium xenon heptafluoride is 1:1.
We are given that we want to make 73.1 g of cesium xenon heptafluoride. Since the ratio of cesium fluoride to cesium xenon heptafluoride is 1:1, we can use the mass of cesium xenon heptafluoride to determine the mass of cesium fluoride needed. Specifically, we can set up the following equation:
CsF mass = CsXeF7 mass
Substituting the given values into this equation, we get:
CsF mass = 73.1 g
Solving this equation gives us a mass of 73.1 g of cesium fluoride.
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What is the ratio of the concentration of acetic acid and acetate ions required to prepare a buffer with pH 5.20. The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76
Acetic acid has a 4.76 pH value. In order to create a buffer with a pH of 5.20, it is necessary to have a ratio of 2.75 of acetic acid and acetate ions.
In chemical, what is concentration?The amount of a substance's solute in a specific amount of solution is how concentrated it is. Molarity, or the number of moles of solute in one liter of solution, is a common unit of measurement for concentrations.
How much concentration do you have?Since the Great Salt Lake has a high concentration of salt, there aren't many fish there. A high concentration of a material in a solution simply implies that there is a lot of it there in relation to the volume. It signifies you pay attention properly to state that you have high focus skills.
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What system is used to help match DNA from crime scenes to a DNA database?
A.
CODIS
B.
AFIS
C.
NIBIN
D.
FBI
Answer:
A. CODIS
Explanation:
The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), administered by the FBI, maintains DNA profiles obtained through federal, state, and local DNA sample collection programs, and makes this information available to law enforcement agencies across the country for law enforcement identification purposes.
State two difference between the physical properties of potassium and vanadium.
\(\huge \underline\frak \pink{Answer}\)
\(\small\mathbb\red{physical \: properties \: of \: potassium}\)
1) potassium are soft silvery white metal with a Boling point of 63°C (145°F) and a boling point are 770°C (1,420°F)
2) It's density is 0.862 grams per cubic centimeter less than that of water (1.00 grams per cubic centimetrer that potassium metal float in water
\(\small\mathbb\green{physical \: properties \: of \: vanadium}\)
1) vanadium is a silvery white, ductile, metallic looking solid. they capable of the being drawn into a thin wires
2) It melting point Is about 1,900°C (3,500°F) and its boiling point is about 3,000°C (5,400°F). the density is 6.11 grams per cubic centimeter
\(\small\mathbb\orange{hope \: it's \: helpful \: to \: you}\)
Help me please , I got 0.003 for a I need help with b and c
Answer:
(a) The moles of CuSO₄ is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
(b) The moles of Cu is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
(c) The mass of Cu is 0.2 g.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of CuSO₄ = 0.5 g
Molar mass of CuSO₄ = 160 g/mol
The given balanced chemical equation is:
\(2Al+3CuSO_4\rightarrow 3Cu+Al_2(SO_4)_3\)
Part (a):
Calculating the moles of CuSO₄.
\(\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=\frac{\text{Mass of }CuSO_4}{\text{Molar mass of }CuSO_4}\\\\\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=\frac{0.5g}{160g/mol}\\\\\text{Moles of } CuSO_4=3.125\times 10^{-3}mol\)
Thus, the moles of CuSO₄ is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
Part (b):
Calculating the moles of Cu.
From the balanced chemical equation, we conclude that:
As, 3 moles of CuSO₄ reacts to give 3 moles of Cu
So, 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles of CuSO₄ reacts to give 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles of Cu
Thus, the moles of Cu is 3.125 × 10⁻³ moles.
Part (c):
Calculating the mass of Cu.
Mass of Cu = Moles of Cu × Molar mass of Cu
Molar mass of Cu = 64 g/mol
Mass of Cu = (3.125 × 10⁻³ mole) × (64 g/mol)
Mass of Cu = 0.2 g
Thus, the mass of Cu is 0.2 g.
When a mixture of oxygen and hydrogen is ignited in a test tube, the
reaction shown occurs. What happens to the total mass of the contents of
the test tube?
Answer:
follow me and pm and I answer your question
3. In a chemical reaction, the final amount of the products is determined by the
A. Universal Gas Law
B. catalysts involved
C. air pressure
D. temperature
E. limiting reactant
A substance has a pH of 4. Is it an acid or a base?
If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many Cr's are there?
If your equation includes 7(CrO4)2, how many O's are there?
If an equation includes 7(CrO₄)₂, the numbers of Cr's and O's atoms that are there are 14 and 56 respectively.
How to calculate number of atoms?The number of atoms present in a chemical compound can be calculated by multiplying the subscript of the particular element by any coefficient.
According to this question, 7 moles of chromate with the chemical formula; (CrO₄)₂ is given. The number of oxygen and chromium atoms in this compound can be calculated as follows:
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A weather balloon contains 14.0 L of helium at a pressure of 95.5 kPa and a temperature of 12.0°C. If this had been stored in a 1.50-L cylinder at 21.0°C, what must the pressure in the cylinder have been?
The pressure in the cylinder must have been 919.5 kPa.
What is the pressure in the cylinder?
The pressure in the cylinder is calculated by applying general gas equation as follows;
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
where;
P₁ is the initial pressure of the cylinderT₁ is the initial temperature of the cylinderV₁ is the initial volume of the cylinderP₂ is the final pressure of the cylinderT₂ is the final temperature of the cylinderV₂ is the final volume of the cylinderP₂ = (P₁V₁T₂/T₁V₂)
The initial temperature of the cylinder = 12⁰C = 285 K
The final temperature of the cylinder = 21⁰C = 294 K
P₂ = (95.5 x 14 x 294/285 x 1.5)
P₂ = 919.5 kPa
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please help me ASAAAAAAAAAAAP
Identify the Arrhenius acid and the Arrhenius base in this reaction.
H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Question 35 options:
Na2SO4(acid), 2H2O(base)
H2SO4(acid), NaOH(base)
NaOH(acid), Na2SO4(base)
H2SO4(acid), Na2SO4(base)
Answer:
H2SO4(acid), NaOH(base)
Explanation:
what is electron configuration. dont use googlrl plz
Answer:
Electron configuration is the structural arrangement notation of electrons in the shells or energy levels of an atom.
Explanation:
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the number of electrons in a neutral atom of an element is always equal to the of the element.
The number of electrons on a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons in the atom's nucleus, hence the answer is protons. This is referred to as the Z atomic number.
Atoms are neutral, hence there are exactly as many protons as electrons in each atom. All hydrogen atoms contain one electron, which is located outside the nucleus.
The number of protons and electrons in an atom's stable state is always equal to the atomic number. for a steady atom
Protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged. The number of electrons and protons in a neutral atom are always equal. The quantity of protons is constant.
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How many liters of oxygen are needed to exactly react with 17.5 g of methane, CH4, at
STP? (Hint: you must calculate the number of moles of CH4 and look at the reaction
stoichiometry first)
CH4(g) + 2 O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l)
If a friend is making lemonade from an instant mix, which set of conditions would lead to a faster rate of dissolving the mix in the pitcher of water? Cold water and powdered lemonade Cold water and lemonade tablets Warm water and powdered lemonade Warm water and lemonade tablets
Answer: Warm Water and powdered lemonade.
Explanation: Water is faster at dissolving something and powder takes a smaller effort to dissolve.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What is the final volume, in milliliters, when 5.80 mL of 25.0 %(m/v) NaOH solution is diluted to give a 3.50 %(m/v) NaOH solution.
Answer:
41.43 mL
Explanation:
First we calculate the mass of NaOH in the original solution:
25.0 % m/v means that in 100 mL of solution, there are 25 grams of NaOH.This means that in 5.80 mL, we would have (5.80 * 25/100) 1.45 grams of NaOH.Then we calculate the volume of the diluted solution, using the grams of NaOH (that remain the same throughout the dilution process):
1.45 g NaOH * \(\frac{100 mL}{3.50gNaOH}\) = 41.43 mLStarting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
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