initital fahrenheit thermometer reading = 110 degree F
Fahrenheit to Celcius conversion
C/5 = (F-32)/9
C/5 = (110-32)/9
C/5 = 8.66667
C = 43.33
Thus, the initial celsius thermometer reading = 43.33 degrees C
Now, the Fahrenheit thermometer reading is changed to 119 degrees F
Calculating new celsius reading
C/5 = (F-32)/9
C/5 = (119-32)/9
C/5 = 9.6667
C = 48.33
New celsius thermoemeter reading = 48.33 degree C
Therefore, When the Fahrenheit thermometer is increased by 9 degrees F,
celsius thermometer is increased by 5 degrees C.
A 5-degree increase in temperature will deplete most of the earth's underground reservoirs, making it even more difficult to grow crops. Competition for the world's remaining farmland could lead to China invading Russia and the United States invading Canada. As the temperature of an object increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles increases. As the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the thermal energy of the object increases.
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For his science project, Austin wants to determine if the pH of standing rainwater changes over time. He collects rainwater and distributes it evenly in 5 jars and places them all indoors in a spot that does not receive a lot of sunlight to limit evaporation. Using a pH testing kit, he measures the pH of the water in the first jar on the 4th day, second jar on the 8th day, third jar on the 12th day, fourth jar on the 16th day and fifth jar on the 20th day. What is the independent, or manipulated, variable in Austin's experiment?
Answer:
This question lacks options, the options are:
A. the number of days the rainwater was allowed to sit
B. the number of times the rainwater was observed
C. the change in the amount of rainwater due to evaporation
D. the change in pH of the rainwater over time
The answer is A
Explanation:
In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter in order to effect a measurable response.
In this experiment, Austin is trying to determine how time changes the pH of standing rainwater. He collects rainwater and distributes it evenly in 5 jars, which he measured the pH at different days using a pH testing kit. Hence, the independent or manipulated variable is THE NUMBER OF DAYS THE RAINWATER WAS ALLOWED TO SIT before measuring their pH.
When a runner hits the ball and makes it around all bases safely to Home Base without getting tagged out it is called a?
Answer:
Home run
Explanation:
i play
A man is pulling on his dog with a force of 34.7 N directed at an angle of 24.4° to the horizontal. Find the x component of this force.
Answer:
\(31.7\:\mathrm{N}\)
Explanation:
We can use basic trig in a right triangle to solve this problem. Let the x component of the force be \(x\). We have the following equation:
\(\cos 24^{\circ}=\frac{x}{34.7},\\x=34.7\cos 24^{\circ}\approx \boxed{31.7}\)
SHORT ANSWER
Which of the balanced chemical equations below has a molar ratio
with the smallest difference between elemental sodium (Na) as a reac-
tant and the chemical formed as a product? Explain.
Use at least two sentences in your answer.
Word Count: (minimum - 10; maximum - 300)
a. 2Na + F2 = 2 NaF
b. 3Na + P = Na3P
c. Na + N2 2Na N
d. Na + 0 = 2 Na o
Answer:
A
Explanation:
the formula ,
From the given chemical equations,the one with molar ratio with smallest difference between elemental sodium (Na) as a reactant and the chemical formed as a product is equation 'a'.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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The capacitor from the previous problem is carefully removed from the circuit after t=1.5 s in such a way that the charge on each plate is not removed. It's placed in another circuit where it is in series with a 150Ω resistor. (a) What is the current in the circuit the instant it's connected? (b) What is the voltage across the capacitor after .25s? (c) What is the charge on each plate of the capacitor at this time?
After carefully removing the capacitor from its initial circuit and placing it in a new circuit with a 150Ω resistor in series, calculations are needed to determine the current in the circuit at the moment of connection, the voltage across the capacitor after 0.25s
When the capacitor is connected to the new circuit, an instantaneous current will flow. To calculate this current, we can use the formula I = V/R, where V is the initial voltage across the capacitor and R is the resistance in the circuit.
After 0.25s, the voltage across the capacitor can be determined using the formula V = V₀ * exp(-t/RC), where V₀ is the initial voltage across the capacitor, t is the time, R is the resistance, and C is the capacitance.
The charge on each plate of the capacitor can be calculated using the formula Q = CV, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage across the capacitor.
By substituting the given values into the respective formulas, we can determine the current in the circuit at the moment of connection, the voltage across the capacitor after 0.25s, and the charge on each plate of the capacitor at that time.
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1. A ball is thrown straight up with a speed of 50 m/s.
a) How long will it take for the ball to reach the top of its path?
mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
mounted horsemen who pledged to defend their lords’ lands in exchange for fiefs
Answer:
A. How long will it take for the ball to reach the top of its path
A disk is spinning about its center at 25.7 revolutions per second on the speed of a .8.2 cm from the center of the disk.
The centripetal acceleration of the disk spinning at 25.7 revolutions per second is 213.15 cm/s^2.
Angular velocity (ω) = 25.7 revolutions per second
we need to convert the units of Angular velocity to radians per second.
=25.7 revolutions per second × 2π radians per revolution
= 51.4π radians per second
Angular velocity (ω) = 51.4π radians per second
distance (r) = 8.2 cm
Centripetal acceleration (a) = ?
Centripetal acceleration = (angular velocity)^2 × radial distance
= 51.4 π ^2 × 8.2
= 2.681π^2 × 8.2
= 2.681 × 3.1416^2 × 8.2
= 2.681 × 9.869 × 8.2
≈ 213.15 cm per second square
Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of a point 8.2 cm from the center of the disk is 213.15 cm/s^2.
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The question is-
A disk is spinning about its center at 25.7 revolutions per second. Find the centripetal accelerations of a point 8.2 cm from the center of the disk.
HURRY PLEASE
Two different bumper designs are shown here.
Recall that if the colliding objects have hard surfaces, the collision is elastic. Based on this description, which bumper design is more likely to result in an elastic collision? Predict how this bumper design will change the force that car 2 experiences during the collision.
The design that has the metal bar would increase the chances of an elastic collision and lead to an increase of the velocity of the car after collision.
What is elastic collision?We know that an elastic collision is one in which there is a conservation of the kinetic energy of the momentum. Recall that the colliding particles would have to constitute a closed system such that there is no loss in the momentum of the objects that are colliding.
We have two designs of the bumpers of the cars. We know that the balloon design would have more tendency to have this car stick to the other car and create an inelastic Collison.
However, with the metal bar design, there is less tendency that the cars would stick together after collision and we would have an elastic collision. The effect of this is that velocity of the car 2 may increase after the collision.
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PLZ HELP :'3
How could you make a generator turn into a motor?
How could you make a motor turn into a generator?
Which one is more important, a motor or a generator? Defend your answer.
Which one would be more difficult to investigate, a motor or a generator? Defend your answer.
Answer:
1.Turn your DC motor into a generator by disconnecting your motor load and replacing it with a prime mover (probably a petrol engine), then disconnect your DC supply lines from the motor and connect them to your electrical load (lighting system, heating units, etc.), taking care to convert the shunt windings of your
2.Start the motor-generator turning by whatever means you have elected to use, such as a gasoline engine. The motor-generator must spin at 5 to 10 percent over its rated speed. Allow the motor-generator to run for 1 to 2 minutes.
Explanation:
This is the question
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Identify the magnetic North Pole of earth's magnet
Answer:
Using a Compass to Identify Magnet North Pole
Watch carefully at where the compass needle points. The point that normally points to the north pole of Earth should point to one end of the magnet. That end is actually the South pole of the magnet
Explanation:
Hope it help you
Plz mark my answer brainliest✍️✍️
What is the effective resistance between "a" and "b" as shown in the figure.
The effective resistance between a and b is determined as R/6.
What is the effective resistance between a and b?The effective resistance between a and b is calculated from the total resistance of the parallel circuit.
1/Re = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃
where;
R₁ is the resistance 1R₂ is the resistance 2R₃ is the resistance 3The effective resistance between a and b is calculated as follows;
1/Re = 1/R + 1/R + 1/R
1/Re = (1 + 1 + 1) /R
1/Re = 3/R
Re = R/3
The effective resistance between a and b is = R/3 x ¹/₂ = R/6
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When you hold your cardboard square between the lights source and the wall what do you observe
When you hold your cardboard square between the lights source and the wall you observe a shadow.
Does light penetrate a cardboard?We know that light is a source of energy. Light travels in straight lines and this is called the rectilinear propagation of light. Having known that light travels along a straight path, we know that light would pass through the cardboard which is not too thick.
This cardboard is now able to scatter the light waves. We would then see a shadow at the wall. This shadow would have two regions; the region of complete darkness called umbra and the region of partial darkness called penumbra.
Thus, when you hold your cardboard square between the lights source and the wall you observe a shadow.
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A square metal plate 0.180 m on each side is pivoted about an axis through point O at its center and perpendicular to the plate. (See the figure below (Figure 1) .)
Calculate the net torque about this axis due to the three forces shown in the figure if the magnitudes of the forces are F1 = 17.0 N, F2 = 27.0 N, and F3 = 13.0 N. The plate and all forces are in the plane of the page. (N.m)
the answer 1.73 is incorrect
The net torque to that axis due to three forces is 2.554 Nm.
How to calculate the net torque?\(F_1\) = forces 1 = 17 N
\(F_2\) = forces 2 = 27 N
\(F_3\) = forces 3 = 13 N
α = side of metal plate = 0.18 m
Net torque can be calculated by multiple the forces by distance. For the question, the \(F_1\) will be negative because the forces of \(F_3\) will move the square metal plate to that side.
Net torque = \(-F_1\frac{a}{2} + F_2\frac{a}{2} + F_3 sin(45)\frac{a}{2} + F_3 cos(45)\frac{a}{2}\)
= \(-17\frac{0.18}{2} + 27\frac{0.18}{2} + 13sin(45)\frac{0.18}{2} + 13 cos(45)\frac{0.18}{2}\)
= -1.53 + 2.43 + 0.827 + 0.827
= 2.554 Nm.
Thus, the net torque for that three forces shown in the figure is 2.554 Nm.
You question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was
(image attached)
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An atom of lead has a radius of 154 pm and the average orbitalspeed of the electron in it is about 1.8x10^8 m/s. Calculate the least possible uncertainty in a measurement of the speed of an electron in an atom of lead. Write your answer as a percentage of the average speed, and round it to significant 2 digits.
The least possible uncertainty in a measurement of the speed of an electron in an atom of lead, expressed as a percentage of the average speed, is approximately 0.85%.
The uncertainty in the measurement of the speed of an electron can be determined using the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, which states that there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be known simultaneously. Mathematically, the uncertainty principle is expressed as:
\(\(\Delta x \cdot \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4\pi}\)\)
where \(\(\Delta x\)\) is the uncertainty in position, \(\(\Delta p\)\) is the uncertainty in momentum, and h is the reduced Planck's constant.
In this case, we are interested in the uncertainty in the speed of the electron, which is related to its momentum. The momentum of an electron can be approximated as \(\(p = m \cdot v\)\), where m is the mass of the electron and v is its velocity. Since the mass of the electron remains constant, the uncertainty in momentum can be written as:
\(\(\Delta p = m \cdot \Delta v\)\)
To find the uncertainty in velocity, we can rearrange the equation as:
\(\(\Delta v = \frac{\Delta p}{m}\)\)
Now, we can substitute the values given in the problem. The mass of an electron is approximately \(\(9.10938356 \times 10^{-31}\)\) kg, and the average orbital speed is \(\(1.8 \times 10^8\)\) m/s. The uncertainty in velocity can be calculated as:
\(\(\Delta v = \frac{\Delta p}{m} = \frac{\frac{h}{4\pi}}{m} = \frac{h}{4\pi \cdot m}\)\)
Substituting the known values, we get:
\(\(\Delta v = \frac{6.62607015 \times 10^{-34}}{4\pi \cdot 9.10938356 \times 10^{-31}} \approx 2.20 \times 10^{-3}\) m/s\)
Finally, we can express the uncertainty in velocity as a percentage of the average speed:
\(\(\text{Uncertainty \%} = \frac{\Delta v}{\text{Average speed}} \times 100 = \frac{2.20 \times 10^{-3}}{1.8 \times 10^8} \times 100 \approx 0.85\%\)\)
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How is the answer D?
The graph that corresponds to 0.1 s in one complete cycle is graph D.
option D is the correct answer.
What is the period of a wave?The period of a wave is the time for a particle on a medium to make one complete vibrational cycle. Period, being a time, is measured in units of time such as seconds, hours, days or years.
Also, the period of a wave is the amount of time it takes for a wave to complete one wave cycle or wavelength.
From the given parameter, the coil rotates 10 times in one second. The period of the coil is calculated as;
Period = 1 s / 10
Period = 0.1 s
From the graphs, the only option that has one complete cycle in one second is option D.
Check option D, half cycle is 0.05 s and one full cycle is 0.1 s.
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which of the following shows the shape of a velocity time graph for an object with constant positive acceleration
Answer: The graph will look like a simple linear equation. It is diagonal and trends upward
Explanation:
a car drives at a velocity of 12 [m/s] for 9 [s]. what distance does the car drive?
Answer:
The car drives 108 m
Please help u guys acellus sucks
Answer:
6.0cm
Explanation:
Given
focal length = 15.0cm
object distance = 10.0cm
Required
Image distance v
Using the formula
1/f = 1/u + 1/v
1/15 = 1/10+1/v
1/v = 1/15 + 1/10
1/v = 2+3/30
1/v = 5/30
v = 30/5
v = 6.0cm
Hence the image distance is 6.0cm
Answer:
6.0 (2 sig figs)
Explanation:
Is it General Physics? I had it and passed the Final Exam with an A in the beginning of July!
an object weighs 150N on earth. what is the mass of the object?
Answer:
450 g =0.9921 lb
Explanation:
What is equivalent resistance for a parallel circuit where R1 = 6, R2 = 36, and R3 = 12?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
If they are all in parallel, the quivalent resistance is given by
1 = 3.6 Ω
1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3
A long solenoid with 1.00x10³ turns per meter and radius 2.00cm carries an oscillating current I=5.00 sin 100πt, where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. (b) What is the direction of this electric field when the current is increasing counterclockwise in the solenoid?
when the current is increasing counterclockwise in the solenoid, the electric field points in the counterclockwise direction, as determined by the right-hand rule.
The direction of the electric field can be determined using the right-hand rule for a long solenoid. When the current is increasing counterclockwise in the solenoid, the electric field points in the direction of the thumb of your right hand when you wrap your fingers around the solenoid in the counterclockwise direction.
To explain this further, let's visualize the solenoid. A solenoid is a tightly wound coil of wire. The current flowing through the solenoid creates a magnetic field inside it. When the current increases, the magnetic field also increases.
According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, a changing magnetic field induces an electric field. In this case, the changing magnetic field due to the increasing current induces an electric field in the solenoid.
To determine the direction of the induced electric field, we use the right-hand rule. If you wrap your fingers around the solenoid in the counterclockwise direction, your thumb will point in the direction of the induced electric field.
In conclusion, when the current is increasing counterclockwise in the solenoid, the electric field points in the counterclockwise direction, as determined by the right-hand rule.
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What are quotas simple definition?.
A quota is a trade restriction imposed by the government that limits the quantity of goods or the amount of money that a country may spend on them at one time for import or export.
Nations utilize quotas in international trade to regulate the volume of trade that takes place between them and other countries. A quota is a limit on the quantity of something or someone that is permitted or necessary.An import quota is a sort of trade restriction when a government places a cap on the quantity or price of a commodity that another country is allowed to bring into the country. A government may impose a quota, for instance, preventing a neighboring country from importing more than 10 tons of grain. A quota is the set limit on how much of something is legally permitted. Four tickets per person were no longer allowed; only two were now allowed.Thus this is the meaning of quota.
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What is an inversion? When summer seasons have many heat waves A cap on the atmosphere Pressure and density increase with height Cold air is trapped above warm air
Inversion is defined as the weather event in which a layer of warm air is trapped above a layer of cool air. It is a type of atmospheric condition in which air temperature rises as altitude increases instead of the opposite.
This causes a phenomenon in which cold air is trapped below warm air. In other words, an inversion happens when the normal air temperature structure is flipped upside down, and a layer of warm air is on top of a layer of cold air.
A cap on the atmosphere is created by an inversion. The increase in pressure and density with height in the atmosphere creates this cap. As a result of this layer, the air near the ground is trapped and unable to rise, resulting in the formation of fog or smog.
Cold air is trapped above warm air because of inversion, which causes heatwaves during the summer season. Because the warm air above acts as a seal or lid, trapping the cooler air beneath, this occurs.
The atmosphere's temperature usually decreases as the altitude increases. However, during an inversion, temperature and pressure increase with altitude.
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What does an atomic number represent in an atom?
number of protons
number of electrons
number of neutrons
number of protons and neutrons
The number of protons in an atom is known as the atomic number
Answer:
Number of protons
Explanation:
It is denoted by the letter Z
A machine produces a larger force than you exert to operate the machine. How does this input distance of the machine compare to its output distance?
Answer:
Because the output force is greater than the input force, the input distance must be greater than the output distance.
Explanation:
The mass of the train is 450000 kg.
Calculate the maximum possible speed of the train at the end of the first 4.0km of the
journey.
The maximum possible speed of the train at the end of the first 4.0 km of the journey is 0 m/s.
To calculate the maximum possible speed of the train at the end of the first 4.0 km of the journey, we can apply the principle of conservation of energy.
Assuming there are no external forces like friction or air resistance, the initial potential energy of the train will be converted into kinetic energy.
The potential energy (PE) of the train at the beginning of the journey can be calculated as PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the train, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \(9.8 m/s^2\)), and h is the height difference (in this case, we assume it to be zero).
The kinetic energy (KE) of the train at the end of the 4.0 km journey can be calculated as \(KE = (1/2)mv^2\), where v is the velocity of the train.
Since the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, we can equate the two expressions:
PE = KE
\(mgh = (1/2)mv^2\)
Simplifying and canceling out the mass:
\(gh = (1/2)v^2\)
Substituting the values, \(g = 9.8 m/s^2\)and h = 0, we get:
\((9.8 m/s^2)(0) = (1/2)v^2\)
Simplifying further:
\(0 = (1/2)v^2\)
This equation tells us that the maximum possible speed of the train at the end of the first 4.0 km of the journey is 0 m/s.
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If a wire with current 5.0A has 12 coulombs of charge pass through it how much has passed
Answer:
2.4 secs.
Explanation:
Current (A) = Charge (coulomb)/Time(sec)
We are looking for time. So:
Time (sec) = Charge (coulomb)/Current (A)
↓
12coulombs/5.0A = 2.4 secs
Three LR circuits are made with the same resistor but different inductors. The figure shows the inductor current as a function of time when the LR circuit is connected to a DC emf. Rank in order from largest to smallest the three inductances L1, L2, and L3. 3 2
Based on the information provided about the three LR circuits with the same resistor but different inductors, and considering the inductor current as a function of time when connected to a DC emf, you can rank the inductances L1, L2, and L3 from largest to smallest as follows:
L1 > L2 > L3.This ranking is based on the assumption that a larger inductance will take longer to reach its steady-state current, resulting in a slower rise in current over time.
About InductancesInductance is the property of an electronic circuit that causes an electric potential to arise in proportion to the current flowing in the circuit, this property is referred to as inductance. Inductance is the property of an electronic circuit that creates an electric potential proportional to the current flowing in the circuit which is known as self-inductance.
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PLZZZ HELPPP
1- A positive charge of 3x10-7 is located in a field of 27N/C directed toward the south. What is the force acting on the charge?
2- A positive test charge of 5x10-6Cis in an electric field that exerts a force of 2x10-4N on it. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the location of the test charge?
Answer:
1) 8.1x\(10^{-6}\) N
2) 4.0x\(10^{1}\) N/C
Explanation:
1) E = F/q ---> F = Eq = (27 N/C) x (3x\(10^{-7}\))
= 8.1x\(10^{-6}\) N
2) E = \(\frac{F}{q}\) = \(\frac{2.0X10^{-4} }{5.0X10^{-6} }\)
= 4.0x\(10^{1}\) N/C