"A nation has security when it does not have to sacrifice its legitimate interests to avoid war, and is able, if challenged, to maintain them by war."
What is national security?The concept of the nation-state is widely accepted today, but it would be incorrect to assume that it is the only way to approach international security. The pre-Westphalia international system assumed the existence of a universal principle governing the affairs of states led by emperors, popes, kings, and princes. That was the Holy Roman Empire's guiding principle. The new nation-state concept took a different approach. People would be better served by peace and stability if they did not slaughter each other over some universal principle—in this case, religion. It would be far preferable to have an international system based on the balance of nation-states dedicated to the limited goals of national sovereignty and self-defense.To learn more about national security refer to:
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Under the workers' compensation laws, employees are eligible to receive their regular paycheck in the event of a disability.False
Under the workers' compensation laws, employees are eligible to receive their regular paycheck in the event of a disability. False
Workers Compensation is a sort of insurance governed by state law that covers medical costs and a portion of lost wages for employees who are sickened or injured on the job. Each state establishes its own rules and legislation governing workers' compensation. According to workers' compensation law, an illness or injury that occurs while doing work-related duties, such as when on business travel, is covered regardless of who is at fault if it occurs within the course and scope of employment.
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an advocate of the washington consensus would most likely recommend which of the following for a developing country?
Answer:
Since there is no multiple choice to determine "which of the following" I will try to answer to the best of my knowledge.
An advocate of the Washington Consensus would most likely recommend the following policy prescriptions for a developing country:
Fiscal Discipline
Using sound fiscal policies to promote macroeconomic stability, such as reducing government expenditure and maintaining modest budget deficits.
Tax Reform
Tax reform entails broadening the tax base and minimizing tax inefficiencies in order to increase efficiency and produce income for public investments and social programs.
Trade Liberization
Trade liberalization refers to the process of opening up the economy to international trade by lowering trade obstacles such as tariffs and import quotas in order to stimulate economic growth and integration into the global economy.
Deregulation
Deregulation is the removal of unneeded rules and bureaucratic impediments to business formation, competition, and investment.
Privatization
Privatization refers to the sale of state-owned firms to the private sector in order to increase efficiency and productivity, promote competition, and attract foreign investment.
Market-oriented Exchange Rates
Adoption of market-based exchange rate systems to reflect supply and demand forces and increase export competitiveness.
Investment in Human Capital
Investing in Human Capital entails improving education and healthcare systems in order to generate a skilled workforce and boost overall productivity.
Secure Property Rights
Establishing and implementing laws to safeguard property rights in order to foster investment, entrepreneurship, and economic growth.
Extra Notes
Critics argue that the Washington Consensus' one-size-fits-all approach overlooks developing country conditions, requiring tailored policies and strategies for sustainable development.
Hope this helps! ^^
fill in the blank.the use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by president___under the name new federalism.
The use of block grants, allowing states considerable leeway in how federal money is spent, was championed by President Nixon under the name New Federalism.
A political theory known as "New Federalism" advocates devolution, or the handing of of some federal powers to the states in the United States. Unlike the political theory of Federalism from the eighteenth century, the main goal of New Federalism is to give the states back some of the autonomy and power that was taken from them by the federal government as a result of Predisent Franklin D Roosevelt's New Deal. Richard Nixon is largely responsible for the New Federalism's original concepts. The federal government often gives block grants to the states to address a social issue as part of the New Federalism policy concept. The federal government then keeps an eye on the results while giving the states a lot of latitude in how to carry out the programmes.
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Once a party has initiated a civil lawsuit against another party, the opposing parties engage in a process called ___________ , which is supervised by the courts, to try to uncover information helpful to their cause.
Once a party has initiated a civil lawsuit against another party, the opposing parties engage in a process called discovery, which is supervised by the courts, to try to uncover information helpful to their cause.
Discovery is a process in civil litigation where the parties involved in a lawsuit obtain evidence and information that is relevant to the claims or defenses of the case. This process is supervised by the courts and is designed to provide both parties with an opportunity to gather as much information as possible about the opposing party's case. This includes the production of documents, depositions, and other forms of discovery that are allowed by law.
Discovery is an important part of the litigation process as it allows each party to assess the strength of their case and the evidence available to support it. It also helps to facilitate the settlement of disputes before trial, as parties are often able to reach a resolution once they have obtained all the relevant information. Ultimately, the goal of the discovery process is to promote fairness and efficiency in the legal system by ensuring that both parties have equal access to information that is critical to the outcome of the case.
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Refer to the article “The Future of Money” in your Money, Money, Money magazine for a complete version of this text.
How does the author best support the point that fraud and counterfeiting are nearly impossible when using cryptocurrency?
Drag the correct answer into the box.
by explaining how nodes interact with the blockchain to prevent cheating during financial transactions
by encouraging readers to compare the pros and cons of using cryptocurrency
by proving that people are easier to fool than machines when completing or conducting financial transactions
Answer:
by explaining how nodes interact with the blockchain to prevent cheating during financial transactions
Explanation:
Which of the following has original jurisdiction over cases involving disputes between two or more states?
U.S. Circuit Court
U.S. District Court
U.S. Supreme Court
US. Intermediate Appellate Court
The court which has original jurisdiction over cases involving controversies between two or further countries is the US Supreme Court.
Original jurisdiction is the capacity of a court to hear a case for the first time. It can be distinguished from appellate governance, which is a court's capability to consider a case that a lower court has preliminarily heard and determined.
The Supreme Court's governance — its power to hear cases is established under Composition III, Section II of the Constitution. Certain cases, similar as suits involving two or further countries and/ or cases involving ministers and other public ministers, fall under the Court's original governance.
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in lucy v. zehmer, the two parties were drinking in a bar when lucy offered to buy zehmer's farm.
I think it was Lucy she couldve gotten them drunk and tried to get there farm that way
Being charged with identity theft in a court of law:____.a. is only a state misdemeanor b. is always a federal crime c. results in prison penalties up to 20 years d. results in a maximum fine of $300,000
Being charged with identity theft in a court of law - results in a maximum fine of $300,000
The unauthorized seizure of another person's property with the purpose to permanently rob them of it is considered theft in law. This might include real assets like cash or personal property as well as intangible assets like trade secrets or private data. Depending on the jurisdiction and the specifics of the incident, theft is a serious felony that may be punished with fines or imprisonment.
The maximum sentence for identity theft in federal court is 15 years in federal prison, but identity theft cases sometimes also involve other counts that might lengthen the prison term.
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These committees are perhaps the most important, and they remain in existence from one congressional session to the next; they also have the power to propose and write legislation.logrolling.standingtrustee
The term "logrolling" refers to a process in which congressional committees, often referred to as "standing committees", remain in existence from one congressional session to the next.
These committees have the power to propose and write legislation, and are considered the most important committees in Congress.
Logrolling is the practice of gaining support for one's own legislative proposals in exchange for supporting the proposals of another member.
This process of bargaining and negotiation is essential in passing legislation in Congress.
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The Haitian legal environment is ________..
a. German civil code. b. Pre-Napoleonic French civil code. c.
Spanish civil code. d. All of the above.
The Haitian legal environment is a Pre-Napoleonic French civil code.
What is Pre-Napoleonic French civil code?
The Pre-Napoleonic French civil code is an important civil law that was developed in France in the 1800s. The code laid the foundations for the modern civil law systems that are used today. It was developed as part of the Napoleonic Code and was created to replace the many different laws that existed in France at the time.
The Haitian legal environment
The legal environment in Haiti is based on the Pre-Napoleonic French civil code, which was introduced to the country during the French colonial period. As a result, the legal system in Haiti is closely aligned with that of France, and is based on the same principles of civil law that underpin the legal systems of many other countries around the world.
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In the case of Fletcher v. Peck (1810), Georgia sold large tracts of land to speculators in 1795. A few years later, the Georgia legislature voided the sale in response to public outcry that the original agreement was conducted with bribes. In the intervening period, Robert Fletcher, a land speculator, had purchased a tract of land from John Peck, who had acquired the land from the original agreement in 1795. Fletcher took Peck to court, arguing that he had no right to sell the land and that the sale was a breach of contract. The Court's decision favored Peck based on the argument that bills of attainder and ex post facto laws are unconstitutional. Why is the Supreme Court's decision in the scenario one that reflects judicial restraint
Answer:
Because the court did not review the events and laws that govern the process.
Explanation:
As you can see in the question above, Fletcher bought land from Peck before legislation that prohibited the sale of land to speculators was enforced. This means that he made this purchase when this practice was still legal, although there was a clamor for this activity to end. However, Fletcher decided to go to the federal supreme court stating that the purchase was illegal. However, the Court stated that this case was an ex post facto law, which they considered invalid, unconstitutional. This is a type of law with retroactive effects, where its effects work on the facts that happened before its ratification. Thus, the court refused to make a judicial review of these facts, promoting an example of judicial restraint.
any person under the age of 18 found in commercial sex is a per se victim and no proof of force, fraud, or coercion is needed.
T/F
IN Modern democracys, courts made up of judges and juries a. hear the facts on both sides of cases and apply relevant law or constitutional principle to decide which side has the stronger argument b. are places where monarch rules
c. do not hear disputes involving claims that government action has infringed on a citizens rights
In a modern democracy, courts are responsible for ensuring that justice is served fairly and impartially. The courts consist of judges and juries who have the authority to make decisions that affect the lives of citizens.
The primary function of the courts is to hear cases presented by opposing sides and apply relevant law or constitutional principles to decide which side has the stronger argument. This process allows for the protection of individual rights and the promotion of the rule of law.
Judges in modern democracies are required to have a deep understanding of the legal system and the Constitution. They must be able to apply this knowledge to each case that is presented before them, ensuring that justice is served impartially. Juries are also important in the decision-making process, as they are made up of citizens who are randomly selected to serve on a case-by-case basis. Juries are responsible for listening to the facts presented in a case and making a decision based on the evidence presented.
Courts in modern democracies are not places where a monarch rules, as the role of a monarch is generally ceremonial and does not involve the administration of justice. Additionally, courts do hear disputes involving claims that government action has infringed on a citizen's rights. This is an important aspect of modern democracies, as it ensures that the government remains accountable to the citizens it serves.
In conclusion, courts in modern democracies are essential in ensuring that justice is served fairly and impartially. Judges and juries work together to make decisions based on the facts presented and the relevant laws and constitutional principles. The courts also play an important role in holding the government accountable and protecting the rights of citizens.
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Civil law tradition is not used at any place in Canada, only
Common law is used. True or False
False. Canada has a dual legal system that includes both the Common Law tradition and the Civil Law tradition.
The Common Law tradition is primarily used in most provinces and territories in Canada, including English-speaking provinces such as Ontario, British Columbia, and Alberta. Common Law is based on case law and legal precedent developed through judicial decisions.
However, the province of Quebec follows the Civil Law tradition, which is derived from French civil law principles. The Civil Law system is based on a comprehensive legal code that outlines rights, obligations, and rules governing various aspects of civil life. Quebec's Civil Code, known as the Civil Code of Quebec, is the primary legislation that governs civil matters in the province.
Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the Civil Law tradition is not used in any place in Canada. Quebec, with its distinct legal system, applies the Civil Law tradition alongside the Common Law tradition found in the rest of Canada.
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An agent's duty of accounting includes all of the following except
Answer:
intermingling the principal's funds or property with the agent's own accounts or possessions.
Explanation:
Find a news about uncertainty law in Indonesia and add
a conclusion into it (Dont Plagarism pls)
The Positive Investment List of Indonesia permits foreign investment in more than 200 industries, including telecommunications, energy, and transportation. In certain industries, foreign investors may wholly own a company barring any restrictions.
The Investment Law and its related rules generally control foreign investment in Indonesia. According to the Investment Law, the Government must list the industries that are available to foreign investment, as well as the priority and any additional requirements.
As we shall see, the majority of Indonesian scholars reach the conclusion that their country is dualist, at least in terms of treaties, noting that many ratified international treaties are inactive and unenforceable until they are made into domestic law by statute or regulation.
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Uncertainty laws play a crucial role in legal systems worldwide, including Indonesia. These laws aim to provide clarity and predictability in legal matters, ensuring fairness and justice for individuals and businesses. The application of uncertainty laws helps establish a framework for interpreting ambiguous or conflicting legal provisions, addressing gaps in legislation, and guiding judicial decision-making.
In Indonesia, as in many countries, the legal system evolves to adapt to societal changes and new challenges. This necessitates the ongoing examination and refinement of uncertainty laws to keep pace with emerging legal issues and ensure the rule of law is upheld.
Balancing legal certainty with flexibility can be a complex task, as laws must strike a delicate balance between providing clear guidelines and allowing for judicial discretion.
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Graydon and Emma enter into a contract that requires Graydon personally to paint a mural for Emma on her garage door. Graydon assigns his rights and delegates performance of his duties to Roy. Emma refuses to permit Roy to do the work, employs another painter (at a higher price), and brings an action against Graydon, claiming as damages the difference between the contract price and the cost to employ the other painter.
1. Will Emma prevail? Does Graydon have the right to delegate his duty to paint the mural to another person (Roy)?
After looking at the contract we can say, Emma will not prevail, and Graydon has the right to delegate his duty to paint the mural to another person (Roy).
What is a contract?A contract is an agreement or a promise between two or more parties to do something, not to do something, or to exchange something of value. Contracts can be written, oral, or implied, and they can be formal or informal. In this case, Graydon and Emma entered into a contract, and Graydon delegated his duty to Roy.
When a duty is assigned, the assignor is still responsible for performance, so Graydon remains responsible for the work to be done by Roy. Emma has no legitimate claim against Graydon because the delegation was permissible, and it was her responsibility to permit Roy to perform the work.
Emma hired another painter at a higher price and then claimed damages from Graydon, which is not appropriate. Emma cannot seek damages because Graydon fulfilled his obligation by delegating his duties to Roy, and Emma refused to accept Roy's work.
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The is useful when the most common value of a data set is required.
Answer:
The Mode is useful when the most common value of a data set is required.
Step By Step:
In statistics, the Mode is the most commonly observed value in a set of data.
it is to get behind the wheel with out thinking
Answer:
Highway hypnosis is the condition of when you drive/get behind the wheel without thinking or having proper consciousness.
Explanation:
Decide whether each problem contains mitigating factors or aggravating factors.
1. The defendant is 24 years old and helps care for a one-year-old daughter.
2. The defendant has a prior conviction for the sale of cocaine and is on probation.
3. During the burglary, the home was occupied by an elderly couple.
4. The burglary had been planned by the defendant’s older brother who was armed.
5. The defendant and his brother took over $10,000 in jewelry and electronics.
6. The defendant had a chaotic childhood and attended a poorly funded school.
7. The defendant wrote a letter of apology to the victim’s family.
Based on the situational perspective of each sentence, the statement that the defendant is 24 years old and helps care for a one-year-old daughter, is a Mitigating factor.
What is the Mitigating and Aggravating factor?A mitigating factor is a term that is used to describe the condition or situation that reduces the harshness or fault of a criminal act.
On the other hand, the aggravating factor is a term that is used to describe the situation or actions relating to a crime or offense which then raises its harshness and penalty to the aggravated version of the offense.
Therefore other statements can be categorized as the following:
2. The defendant has a prior conviction for the sale of cocaine and is on probation. - Aggravating factor
3. During the burglary, the home was occupied by an elderly couple. - Aggravating factor.
4. The burglary had been planned by the defendant’s older brother who was armed. - Aggravating factor
5. The defendant and his brother took over $10,000 in jewelry and electronics. - Aggravating factor
6. The defendant had a chaotic childhood and attended a poorly funded school. - Mitigating factor
7. The defendant wrote a letter of apology to the victim’s family. - Mitigating factor.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that these available statements have mostly aggravating factors while three of them have mitigating factors.
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Jason and jennifer are a husband and wife living in california. jason buys a home in california for them to live in, but the deed only shows jason as the owner. does jennifer have any ownership rights to the home? explain your answer.
Jason is simultaneously linguistically multilingual.
What traits distinguish bilingualism?Bilingualism is the capacity to express oneself and converse in two languages. The following traits are typical of bilinguals: may come from a dual-language culture or from a single culture. could or could not have equal proficiency in both languages.
What use does bilingualism serve?According to the hypothesis of the bilingual advantage, cognitive abilities, particularly executive functions, are improved by the constant need to govern both of the recognized languages that are constantly engaged in the brain.
The usage of one's mother tongue can aid in the comprehension of words and phrases in foreign languages. No artificial context is required to explain basic meanings of words and sentences.
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activities that are illegal regardless of their effect are known as _____.
Activities that are illegal regardless of their effect are known as per se violations.
What are per se violations ?Per se violations are prohibited by law without any consideration of their actual effect on competition. Some examples of per se violations include price fixing, bid rigging, and market allocation.
In contrast, rule of reason violations are prohibited only if they have an anticompetitive effect. The rule of reason approach is more flexible than the per se approach, and it allows courts to consider factors such as the purpose of the conduct, the effect on competition, and the availability of less restrictive alternatives.
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Disseminating false or misleading advertising is what type of violation of F.S. 475?
A. Second-degree misdemeanor
B. Second-degree felony
C. Third-degree felony
D. First-degree misdemeanor
Disseminating false or misleading advertising is a type of violation of F.S. 475 and it is a Second-degree misdemeanor. Option A.
In the state of Florida, real estate professionals must follow specific rules and regulations when advertising their services, properties, and listings. The Florida Administrative Code, Florida Statutes, and the Florida Real Estate Commission govern advertising rules and regulations. Real estate agents or professionals who violate these advertising rules or regulations may be subject to fines, penalties, or even criminal charges.
Some common advertising violations include: Disseminating false or misleading information Failing to disclose the nature of the relationship between the agent and the buyer or seller Failing to include the name of the brokerage or agent in the advertisement Using a name in the advertisement other than the one registered with the state or the brokerage name. Therefor, option A is correct.
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You are a supervisor pondering a possible ethical issue. Which word indicates you are approaching motivational blindness?
The word which indicates you are approaching motivational blindness is willfullness. Thus the correct answer is C.
What is motivational Blindness?Motivational blindness is systematic conditions consider a failure to recognize unethical behavior in others when it is not our interest as well as duty to do so. It includes a tendency to ignore the actions of others when they are damaging to the best interest of the company
In this case, employees did not follow the guidelines or regulations implemented by the organization but the employer will avoid this fact as employees are bringing tremendous profits for the organization after being incorrect.
Therefore, option C willfullness is appropriate.
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Why was the Roe v. Wade court decision so important? 200
words
The Roe v. Wade court decision was an important decision in the United States in 1973. This landmark decision made by the Suprem abortions in the United States by recognizing that women had a constitutional right to have an abortion.
The Supreme Court ruled that the constitutional right to privacy meant that a woman had the right to choose whether or not to have an abortion. This ruling was a landmark decision as it recognized the right of women to make their own choices regarding their bodies.
Prior to this decision, many states had banned abortion except in certain cases. This decision was therefore significant as it was a victory for women's reproductive rights, which was an important step forward in the fight for women's rights.The Roe v. Wade court decision had a significant impact on American society and on the broader fight for women's rights. The decision was a turning point in the debate over abortion in the United States and was instrumental in the legalization of abortion in many other countries around the world.
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Probation officers primarily work with
a. victims of crime
b. offenders
c. legal and court officials
d. law enforcement officials
Discuss whether, and if so how, harm reduction policies may
affect drug trafficking, drug consumption, and crime (400)
words
Harm reduction policies are public health strategies aimed at reducing the negative consequences associated with drug use, without necessarily requiring abstinence. These policies focus on minimizing the harms to individuals and communities by providing services such as needle exchanges, opioid substitution therapy, and supervised consumption sites.
Firstly, harm reduction policies can indirectly affect drug trafficking. By providing access to sterile needles and syringes through needle exchange programs, for example, harm reduction initiatives can reduce the transmission of blood-borne diseases among people who inject drugs. This can decrease the demand for drugs by lowering the health risks associated with injection drug use. Consequently, a reduced demand may lead to a decrease in drug trafficking as there is less profit to be made in supplying a smaller market. However, it is important to note that drug trafficking is a complex issue influenced by various factors, and harm reduction policies alone may not entirely eliminate it.
Secondly, harm reduction policies can have an impact on drug consumption patterns. By offering services such as opioid substitution therapy, where opioids are replaced with safer alternatives like methadone or buprenorphine, individuals are provided with a medically supervised and regulated approach to manage their drug use.
Finally, the relationship between harm reduction policies and crime is multifaceted. By providing a safe and controlled environment for drug consumption through supervised consumption sites, harm reduction initiatives can reduce the public visibility of drug use. s. However, it is important to recognize that harm reduction policies alone cannot entirely eradicate drug-related crime, as it is influenced by various socioeconomic factors and systemic issues.
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A body was discovered in the weight room of a gym. A man had beendoing " arm curls" with heavy weights. The only place rigor was present was in his arms.
Answer:
what are you asking?
Explanation:
Answer:
The weights crushed him.
Explanation:
I think because he was in a room full of weigths or maybe it was a murder. These are just guesses based on the text since there is not much of a question.
On page 406 of the text, read the case entitled Coker v. Pershad. The Appellate Division of the Superior Court of New Jersey reasons that AAA had no control over the independent contractor's work and thus Pershad was an employee of Five Star, but Five Star (and by extension, Pershad) were independent contractors to AAA. This type of arrangement is not uncommon. Neither are situations where trucking companies (among others) employ individuals who are designated as independent contractors but are trained by the company and have a manual of regulations provided to them which, in essence, controls where they drive, how they drive, how long are the drivers' work breaks, and who can ride in the cab of the truck. Additionally, drivers often wear a company uniform. The artifice of calling someone an independent contractor when the driver actually is not, is no more than an effort to avoid liability for the person's actions on the job and certain regulatory (unemployment insurance; workers compensation, etc.) and tax considerations. Consequently, the situations must be carefully examined on a case-by-case basis to discern the actual status of the individual. Do you agree with the courts reasoning? Why?
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question.
Explanation:
Yeah, We agree with the North Carolina Court the decision that 5 Stars was an independent consultant. AAA does hire and fir five Stars staff, who may not evaluate all staff to see if their company is fit. they will not. AAA employed 5 Star in the name of the rental agency and was not responsible for its and other businesses. It is an employer, that is a consultant regardless of who determines to work. Decided to hire that work or even the independent contractor the company that had hired an independent contractor. We employ people as they already have the training to do a work, which the organization has completed, this is like recruiting an employment agency. I don't think companies avoid liability.
In order for a punishment to be "cruel and unusual" it must be "grossly disproportionate" to the crime committed.
А
True
B False
Answer:
b False
Explanation: