Answer: they all are 4 properties of matter
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass is a scalar quantity. It has magnitude. In science, volume is a measure of the amount of three-dimensional space an object fills. It’s usually measured in cubic meters based on the SI or metric system. Volume can be represented by three axes – length, width, and height. In practice, however, volume in chemistry is commonly measured in liters and milliliters. Magnetism is a force that attracts (pulls closer) or repels (pushes away) objects that have a magnetic material like iron inside them (magnetic objects). In simpler words, it is a property of substances which pull closer or repel other objects. It is a subject in physics. The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid.
Copper (II) metal reacts with liquid iodine to form solid copper (II) iodide as the only product.
1. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction.
2. When 57.8 g of iodine reacts with excess copper, 49.2 g of copper (II) iodine is produced. Calculate the percentage yield for this reaction.
1. The balanced equation for the reaction is:
Cu + I₂ -> CuI₂
2. The percentage yield of the reaction is 68%
1. The balanced equation for the reaction between copper and iodine to produce copper(II) iodide is:
Cu + I₂ -> CuI₂
2. How do I determine the percentage yield?
First, we shall obtain the theoretical yield. This can be obataned as follow:
Cu + I₂ -> CuI₂
Molar mass of I₂ = 126.9 × 2 = 253.8 g/molMass of I₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 253.8 = 253.8 gMolar mass of CuI₂ = 63.55 + (126.9 × 2) = 317.35 g/mol Mass of H₂SO₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 317.35 = 317.35 gFrom the balanced equation above,
253.8 g of I₂ reacted to produce 317.35 g of CuI₂
Therefore,
57.8 g of I₂ will react to produce = (57.8 × 317.35) / 253.8 = 72.3 g of CuI₂
Now, we shall determine the percentage yield of the reaction. Details below
Actual yield of recation = 49.2 gTheoretical yield of reaction = 72.3 gPercentage yield of reaction =?Percentage yield = (Actual /Theoretical) × 100
Percentage yield of reaction = (49.2 / 72.3) × 100
Percentage yield of reaction = 68%
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Water molecules have one oxygen atom that is more electronegative than the two hydrogen atoms bound to it. As a result, which type of bonding holds water molecules together?.
Type of bonding that holds water molecules together is : Polar covalent bonding.
In a water molecule with unequal electron sharing, polar covalent bonding holds atoms with different electronegativity together.
A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds to the same oxygen atom. Because oxygen atoms are electronegative, they attract shared electrons in covalent bonds. As a result, the electrons in the water molecule spend slightly more time near the oxygen atomic center and slightly less time near the hydrogen atomic centers.
As a result, the covalent bonds are polar, and the oxygen atoms have a slight negative charge (due to the presence of an extra electron share), whereas the hydrogen atoms have a slight positive charge (from the extra un-neutralized protons).
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Sound waves are what type of waves?
longitudinal wave.... is the right answer
# Good morningpls help meeee 06.01 BIOTECHNOLOGY
Biotechnology Activity
Now that you are more familiar with the benefits, risks, and impacts of biotechnology, it is time for you to take a stand! Your task is to choose one of the following types of biotechnology: genetic engineering, cloning, or artificial selection.
You will then write a one- to two-paragraph summary describing your chosen type of biotechnology. You will then need to argue for either the benefits or the risks of your chosen type. Your arguments should present your position, and then give the evidence that led you to this position. Be sure to include the following in your argument:
a description of your chosen type of biotechnology (genetic engineering, cloning, or artificial section)
one benefit or one risk for the individual (based on whether you are for or against it)
one benefit or one risk for society (based on whether you are for or against it)
one benefit or one risk for the environment (based on whether you are for or against it)
A picture (you may hand draw, take photos in nature, or use stock images)
You may get creative on this activity. You may choose to create a brochure, write a letter, or create a presentation using software. If you are unsure if your idea or software for a presentation will work, contact your instructor for assistance.
A type of biotechnology called artificial selection is deliberately breeding plants or animals to promote or eliminate specific desirable qualities. Crops may be carefully bred by farmers, for instance, to increase their resistance to pests or drought.
Artificial selection is a type of biotechnology that involves selectively breeding plants or animals to enhance or suppress certain desirable traits.
For example, farmers may selectively breed crops to make them resistant to pests or droughts.
One benefit of artificial selection for individuals is that it can lead to higher crop yields, which can result in increased profits for farmers. However, one risk of artificial selection for individuals is that it can lead to the loss of genetic diversity in crops, which can make them more vulnerable to disease outbreaks.
One benefit for society is that artificial selection can help to alleviate hunger and food shortages by producing more food. However, one risk for society is that artificial selection can lead to the creation of monocultures, which are vulnerable to pests and disease outbreaks.
One benefit for the environment is that artificial selection can lead to the production of crops that require fewer pesticides and herbicides, which can reduce pollution. However, one risk for the environment is that artificial selection can lead to the loss of biodiversity, which can negatively impact ecosystems.
Attached is an image of a farmer selectively breeding crops.
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The solubility of a gas is 0.584 g/L at a pressure of 109 kPa. What is the solubility of the gas if the pressure is increased to 85 kPa, given that the temperature is held constant?
The solubility of the gas at a pressure of 85 kPa is 0.456 g/L.
What occurs to gas solubility as pressure increases?The relationship between pressure and a gas's solubility is straightforward. That is, it gets bigger as the strain gets bigger.
The combined gas law can be used to resolve this issue and says that:
(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2
To solve for V2, which stands for the new volume at the reduced pressure, we can rearrange this equation as follows:
V2 = (P1V1T2)/(P2T1)
Since the temperature is held constant, T1 = T2, and this simplifies to:
V2 = (P1V1)/P2
Solubility2 = (Solubility1 x P2) / P1
where the solubility at greater pressure is denoted by Solubility1.
With numbers from the problem substituted, we obtain:
Solubility2 = (0.584 g/L x 85 kPa) / 109 kPa
Simplifying this expression, we get:
Solubility2 = 0.456 g/L.
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Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin. What type of bond holds bronze together?
metallic bond
covalent bond
iconic bond
Answer:
The type of bond that holds bronze together is a metallic bond.
Explanation:
In metallic bonding, the atoms of the metal elements, in this case, copper and tin, share their valence electrons, forming a "sea" of delocalized electrons that are free to move throughout the structure. This results in a strong attraction between the positively charged metal ions and the negatively charged electron cloud, creating a cohesive force that holds the metal atoms together in a solid structure.
consider the following bonds: a.the bond between na na and cl−cl− in a molecule of naclnacl b. the bond between h2oh2o molecules c. the bond between n2n2 moleculesmatch each bond to its corresponding bond energy
The bond between Na+ and Cl- in a molecule of NaCl has a bond energy of 786 kJ/mol.
The bond between H2O molecules has a bond energy of approximately 21 kJ/mol. The bond between N2 molecules has a bond energy of 945 kJ/mol. In a molecule of NaCl, the bond between Na+ and Cl- is an ionic bond, which typically has a bond energy of 250-900 kJ/mol. The bond between H2O molecules involves hydrogen bonding, a type of intermolecular force with a bond energy of about 10-40 kJ/mol. The bond between N2 molecules is a triple covalent bond with a bond energy of approximately 941 kJ/mol. So, the matching bond energies are: a. NaCl - 250-900 kJ/mol, b. H2O - 10-40 kJ/mol, and c. N2 - 941 kJ/mol.
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A 135-liter sample of O2 at 0.00°C and 380. mmHg is compressed and heated until the volume
is 3.00 liters and the temperature is 27.0°C. What is the final pressure?
The final pressure of a 135-liter sample of oxygen gas at 0.00°C and 380. mmHg compressed and heated until the volume is 3.00 liters is 18,791.21 mmHg.
How to calculate pressure?The pressure of a gas can be calculated using the combined gas law equation as follows;
PaVa/Ta = PbVb/Tb
Where;
Pa, Va, Ta = initial pressure, volume and temperature respectively Pb, Vb, Tb = final pressure, volume and temperature respectivelyAccording to this question, 135-liter sample of oxygen gas at 0.00°C and 380. mmHg is compressed and heated until the volume is 3.00 liters and the temperature is 27.0°C.
380 × 135/273 = Pb × 3/300
187.91 × 300 = 3Pb
Pb = 18,791.21 mmHg
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How many moles of oxygen atoms are in 132. 2 g of MgSO4?
132.2 g of MgSO₄ contains 4.392 moles of oxygen ions.
To determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms in 132.2 g of MgSO₄, we need to first calculate the number of moles of MgSO₄, and then use its chemical formula to determine the number of oxygen atoms present.
The molar mass of MgSO₄ can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of its constituent elements, which are 24.31 g/mol for Mg, 32.06 g/mol for S, and 4x16.00 g/mol for O, respectively. Therefore, the molar mass of MgSO₄ is:
molar mass of MgSO₄ = 24.31 + 32.06 + 4(16.00) = 120.37 g/mol
Next, we can calculate the number of moles of MgSO₄ in 132.2 g as follows:
moles of MgSO₄ = mass of MgSO₄ / molar mass of MgSO₄
moles of MgSO₄ = 132.2 g / 120.37 g/mol
moles of MgSO₄ = 1.098 mol
Finally, we can use the chemical formula of MgSO₄ to determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms present in 132.2 g of MgSO4. The formula of MgSO₄ indicates that there are four oxygen atoms per molecule of MgSO₄. Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen atoms in 132.2 g of MgSO₄ is:
moles of oxygen atoms = moles of MgSO₄ x 4
moles of oxygen atoms = 1.098 mol x 4
moles of oxygen atoms = 4.392 mol
Therefore, there are 4.392 moles of oxygen atoms in 132.2 g of MgSO₄
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Which part of this system is most greatly impacted when human activities release excessive amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?
When human activities release excessive amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, then atmosphere is most greatly impacted.
What are greenhouse gases?Greenhouse gases are gases the in the atmosphere of Earth that trap heat.
The greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to the phenomenon of global warming, which has numerous negative effects on the climate and environment.
Excessive greenhouse gas emissions can cause rising global temperatures, more frequent and severe weather events, sea level rise, ocean acidification, and other environmental changes that have significant impacts on ecosystems, agriculture and human societies. Therefore, it is important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of the climate change.
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O2 +
C3H60 →
H2O +
CO2
Balance please
Answer:
C3H6O + 4O2 → 3CO2 + 3H2O
Explanation:
I think that's the answer
Hope this helps :)
What is a physical change?
Answer:
A physical change is when something changes on the inside, but it does not change what it is made of.
A sand contains 10 wt% montmorillonite clay with a QCEC value of 1.0 meq/g.If the rock has a porosity of 20% with grain density of of 2.70 g/cc.Estimate the volume concentration of clay exchange cations,Qv.
The volume concentration of clay exchange cations (Qv) in the sand is estimated to be 0.54 meq/cm³.
This value is calculated by multiplying the weight percent of montmorillonite clay (10 wt%) by the QCEC value (1.0 meq/g) and dividing it by the grain density (2.70 g/cc) and porosity (20%).
To calculate the volume concentration of clay exchange cations (Qv), we start by converting the weight percent of clay to meq/cm³. First, we convert the QCEC value from meq/g to meq/cc by dividing it by the grain density: 1.0 meq/g / 2.70 g/cc = 0.37 meq/cc.
Next, we multiply the weight percent of clay (10 wt%) by the QCEC value in meq/cc: 10 wt% * 0.37 meq/cc = 0.037 meq/cc.
Since the porosity is given as a percentage, we convert it to a decimal by dividing by 100: 20% / 100 = 0.20.
Finally, we divide the volume concentration of clay exchange cations by the porosity: 0.037 meq/cc / 0.20 = 0.185 meq/cc.
Therefore, the volume concentration of clay exchange cations (Qv) in the sand is estimated to be 0.185 meq/cc or 0.54 meq/cm³.
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how to tell the difference between ionic and covalent bonds
Comparing the electronegativities of the two elements is one method of predicting the type of bond that will form between them.
Ionic bonds are produced between atoms of metals and non-metals where the metal loses an electron to complete its octet and the non-metal acquires that electron to complete its octet. Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms share electrons to complete their octets.
Ionic chemicals are bound together by ionic bonds, whereas covalent compounds are held together by strong covalent bonds. While covalent molecules are normally insoluble in water, ionic compounds are. Additionally, covalent molecules are typically more flammable than ionic ones.
If the electronegativity of the two atoms differs by enough to allow one to totally draw an electron away from the other, the connection is ionic.
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What will be the molarity of the final solution when 50. ml of 3.0 m hcl is diluted to 250. ml?
The molarity of the final solution when 50. ml of 3.0 m hcl is diluted to 250. m is d. 0.60 M
Initial molarity of the HCl = M1 = 3.0 M
Initial volume after dilution = V1 = 50. mL
Final volume after dilution = V2 = 250. mL
The amount of moles of solute present in a litre of solution is known as molarity. Divide the number of moles of solute by the litres of solution's volume to determine molarity.
Calculating the molarity by using the formula -
\(M1V1 = M2V2\)
Substituting the values -
(3.0)(50) = M2(250)
Solving for M2:
150. = M2(250)
M2 = 150. / 250.
= 0.6 M
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Complete Question:
What will be the molarity of the final solution when 50. ml of 3.0 m hcl is diluted to 250. ml?
a. 5 M
b. 10 M
c. 15 M
d. 0.60 M
this is actually science but anyways my teacher didn't explain much can someone help?
The mass of a cube of iron is 355 g. iron has a density of 7.9g/cm^3 . what is the mass of a cube of lead that has the same dimensions? the density of lead is 11.3g/cm^3. show work. round your answer to a whole number.
Answer:
Mass = 43.45 g
Explanation:
Density is a value for mass, such as kg, divided by a value for volume, such as m3. Density is a physical property of a substance that represents the mass of that substance per unit volume. To find the mass of the substance, we need to multiply the volume occupied by the substance.
Mass = Density x Volume
Mass = 7.9 g/cm^3 (5.5 cm)^3
Mass = 43.45 g
which description best describes why n2 has a boiling point of -196.15 oc ? which description best describes why n2 has a boiling point of -196.15 oc ? nitrogen gas has a low vapor pressure due to weak dispersion forces. nitrogen gas has a low vapor pressure due to no intermolecular forces. nitrogen gas has a low molecular weight and very weak dispersion forces. nitrogen gas has a low molecular weight and no intermolecular forces.
Nitrogen gas has a low vapor pressure due to no intermolecular forces.
Covalent bonds between two nitrogen atoms result in the chemical molecule known as dinitrogen. Approximately 78% of the Earth's atmosphere is made up of this colorless, odorless gas at normal temperature and pressure (by volume). It also makes up a large portion of Titan's atmosphere, one of Saturn's moons. The stability and chemical inertness of dinitrogen are astounding. With a boiling point of 196 °C at atmospheric pressure, liquid dinitrogen is frequently utilized as a cryo-coolant.
Two nitro groups (-NO2) joined together could be thought of as dinitrogen tetroxide. Together with nitrogen dioxide, it creates an equilibrium combination. The N-N bond distance is 1.78, while the N-O bond distance is 1.19, making the molecule planar. Given that it is considerably longer than the typical N-N single bond length of 1.45, the N-N distance is consistent with a weak bond. Due to the simultaneous delocalization of the bonding electron pair across the entire N2O4 molecule and the strong electrostatic repulsion of the doubly occupied molecular orbitals of each NO2 unit, this extremely weak bond (amounting to overlap of the sp2 hybrid orbitals of the two NO2 units) is created.
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The bonding of blank and blank does not involve the blank of electrons
Answer:
Huh? I guess it's
TRUE?Explanation:
Correct me if I'm wrongAnswer:
IT'S FALSE ISN'T IT? YEHExplain the concept: Law of Multiple Proportions.
Answer:
The Law of Multiple Proportions explain that when two elements from a series of compounds, (replacing the two elements as A and B), the ratios of the masses of the second element that combine with 1 gram of the first element can always be reduced.
The answer the other guy gave is incorrect, and plagiarized.
My answer came from a lesson I learned.
If the Gulf Stream cooled what would happen to the climate.
Answer:
The climate would change rapidly with little rain and a intervention in the seasons.
Explanation:
The Gulf Stream is responsible for keeping millions of miles of land flourishing and lively. If it cooled the climate would change, resulting in dying fields and crops, ultimately changing the elements of the four seasons we know today.
(I hope this answer helps)! /:
what volume of a 0.141 m calcium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 25.2 ml of a 0.372 m hydrochloric acid solution?
The volume of a 0.141 m calcium hydroxide solution required to neutralize 25.2 ml of a 0.372 m hydrochloric acid solution is 33.242 ml.
Neutralization or neutralization is a chemical reaction wherein an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization consequences in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present inside the answer.
A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and involves the aggregate of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a robust acid and sturdy base has a pH the same as 7.
calculation:-
Concentration Ca(oH)₂ M₁ = 0.141 M
valance factor n₁ = 2
Volume V₁ of Ca(oH)₂ = ?
concentration Hcl M₂ = 0.372 M
valance factor n₂ = 1
The volume V₂ of HCl = 25.2 ml.
n₁M₁V₁ = n₂M₂V₂
V₁ = n₂M₂V₂ / n₁M₁
= (1×0.372 × 25.2) / 2× 0.141
= 33.242 ml
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When volume of gas in a closed system decreases, the pressure of the gas in the system______.
When the volume of a gas in a closed system decreases, the pressure of the gas in the system increases.
This relationship is described by Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at a constant temperature.
Boyle's Law can be mathematically represented as P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where P₁ and V₁ are the initial pressure and volume, and P₂ and V₂ are the final pressure and volume, respectively.
When the volume decreases, the same amount of gas is now confined to a smaller space. As a result, the gas molecules collide more frequently with the walls of the container, exerting a greater force per unit area. This increase in force per unit area is what we refer to as an increase in pressure.
To understand this concept intuitively, imagine squeezing a balloon. As you apply pressure and decrease the volume of the balloon, you will feel the resistance of the air inside. The increased pressure arises because the same number of gas molecules are now occupying a smaller space, leading to more frequent and intense collisions with the balloon's surface.
Therefore, when the volume of gas in a closed system decreases, the pressure of the gas in the system increases due to the more confined space for the gas molecules.
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TRUE or FALSE: The rock closest to the ridge is newer and younger than the older rock
further away from the ridge.
Answer:true
Explanation:
Mg + Cu2+ —> Mg2+ + Cu
a) why is this a redox reaction?
b) identify the oxidizing agent. Give reason for your answer
answer any of them you want please
Explanation:
Since the oxidation state of Mg is changed to +2 from 0, it is oxidized. (as it is increased)
Similarly, oxidation state of Cu is changed to 0 from +2, it is reduced. (as it is decreased)
Since oxidation & reduction occur at the same time, it is redox reaction.
As Mg is being oxidized, other one must be the oxidizing agent.
Cu is the oxidizing agent
At a particular temperature, a sample of pure water has a Kw of 7.7×10−14. What is the hydroxide concentration of this sample?
The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH⁻] = 2.77 x 10⁻⁷ M, which is calculated in the below section.
The value of Kw = 7.7 x 10⁻¹⁴
In the autoionization of water, a proton is transferred from one water molecule to another to produce a hydronium ion (H₃O⁺) and a hydroxide ion (OH⁻). The equilibrium expression for this reaction is Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻],
The concentration of hydronium ion and hydroxide ion when a water molecule dissociates is the same which is 1 mol.
Kw = [H₃O] [OH⁻]
7.7 x 10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻]²
[OH⁻] = √(7.7 x 10⁻¹⁴)
[OH⁻] = 2.77 x 10⁻⁷ M
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Given the two half-cell reactions for copper and iron below
2
2
standard
electrode potential (V)
2 -0.41
Cu Cu 2 +0.34
Fe Fe e
e
+ −
+ −
→ +
→ +
Would you use a water pipe that consists of the two metals? Justify your answer!
Answer:
No, i will not use a water pipe consisting of the two metals
Explanation:
Looking at the reduction potential of the both metals, it is clear that an electrochemical cell is set up with iron as the anode and copper as the cathode.
This will make the iron to quickly corrode and eventually destroy the water pipe. It is better to have a set up in which another metal that is higher than iron in the electrochemical series is combined with it.
What are the differences between grasses and legumes? advantages and disadvantages of each
The differences between grasses and legumes are,
The grasses tend to have more digestible fiber than legume plants.Legumes have more protein , energy and micronutrient due to their abundant leaves as compare to grasses.The nutrient composition is an obvious and major difference between the two plants.The advantage and disadvantage of grasses are given below.
Advantage:
Grasses helps to keep air clean, trap carbon dioxide , reduce erosion from storm water runoff , improve soil , decreases noise pollution and reduce temperature.
Disadvantage:
It is necessary to cut grasses regularly.Sometime grasses harmful to the environment . Likewise rainwater runoff from lawns can carry pesticides and fertilizer into river , lake ,streams and ocean via the sewer system.The advantage and disadvantage of legumes are given below.
Advantage:
The legumes supply nutrients essential to our body which supports our health.Disadvantage:
It lower persistence than grass under grazing It has high risk of livestock bloat It is difficult to conserve as silage or hay.learn about legumes
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if the equilibrium constant (keq) of a reaction is 0.5 then which of the following that must be true?
A. Gibbs free energy (G) is negative
B. The reaction will have an early transition state
C. Gibbs free energy (G) is positive
D. Reaction equilibrium will favor the products
If the equilibrium constant (keq) of a reaction is 0.5 then Reaction equilibrium will favor the products (Option D).
If the equilibrium constant (keq) is less than 1, it means that the concentration of the products is less than that of the reactants at equilibrium. Therefore, the equilibrium will favor the reactants. In this case, the keq is 0.5, which is less than 1, indicating that the reaction is not very favorable in the forward direction and will favor the products.
Gibbs free energy (G) is not directly related to the value of keq, and the presence or absence of an early transition state is not determined by keq. Hence, D is the correct option.
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it can be formed by atoms sharing electrons or by negative and positive
ions joining).. is it mixture or compound ?
Answer:
VVV
Explanation:
Covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons and ionic bonds are formed when positive and negative ions bond to form an ionic compound.