How does the radius of the beam change when you increase the voltage and why? How does the radius of the beam change when you increase the current and why?
-These questions are referring to the charge to mass ratio of an electron beam.
When you increase the voltage of an electron beam, the radius of the beam will decrease. This is because the increased voltage causes the electrons in the beam to gain more energy, which increases their speed and therefore their momentum. As a result, the beam becomes more focused and the radius decreases.
On the other hand, when you increase the current of an electron beam, the radius of the beam will generally increase. This is because an increase in current means there are more electrons in the beam, which can lead to a more diffuse and spread-out beam. However, this effect can be mitigated by using magnetic fields to focus and shape the beam.
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Kayaks have been used for thousands of years to hunt and fish in Arctic regions. The total volume of a particular kayak is 285 litres (which is 0.285 m3). It has a mass of 75 kg. The man using it has a volume of 0.066 m3. When sitting in the kayak, half of man’s volume is inside the kayak. The density of the human body is about 1000 kg/m3.Calculate the density of the empty kayak.
Given,
The volucme of Kayak, V₁=0.285 m³
The mass of the Kayak when the man is sitting in it, m₁=75 kg
The volume of the man, V₂=0.066 m³
The density of the man, d=1000 kg/m³
The mass of the man inside the Kayak is given by,
\(m_2=V_2\times d\)On substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} m_2=0.066\times1000 \\ =66\text{ kg} \end{gathered}\)The mass of the empty Kayak is,
\(\begin{gathered} M=m_1-m_2 \\ =75-66 \\ =9\text{ kg} \end{gathered}\)Given that only half of the volume of the man is inside the Kayak when he is sitting in it. Half of the man's volume which is outside the Kayak will be considered in the total volume of the Kayak when he is sitting in it. Thus we have to subtract half of his volume, which is outside the Kayak, while we calculate the density of the Kayak.
Thus the density of the empty Kayak is
\(\rho=\frac{M}{V_1-\frac{V_2}{2}}\)On substituting the known values,
\(\begin{gathered} \rho=\frac{9}{0.285-\frac{0.066}{2}} \\ =35.71kg/m^3 \end{gathered}\)Thus the density of the Kayak is 35.71 kg/m³
Astronomers call a ball of matter that is contracting to become a star is called:_______
Astronomers call a ball of matter that is contracting to become a star is called protostar.
A protostar is a dense, ball-shaped cloud of gas and dust that is collapsing under the influence of its own gravity, eventually leading to the formation of a star. Protostars are formed in giant molecular clouds, which are vast regions of interstellar gas and dust where new stars are born.
As gravity causes the ball of matter to collapse, the temperature and pressure in the core of the protostar increase, leading to nuclear fusion reactions that create energy and cause the protostar to shine. Once the nuclear fusion reactions become self-sustaining, the protostar becomes a main-sequence star, like our sun.
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A sound wave has a frequency of 192 Hz and travels the length of a football field at a speed of 338.5 m/s. what is the wavelength of the wave?
Explanation:
everything can be found in the picture
Which of the following describes a transfer of energy through work?
A student carries a heavy backpack one km
O A laboratory burner is used to heat 250 ml of water to boiling,
O A woman pushes a luggage cart in an airport over a distance of 100 m
O A man pushes on a large piece of furniture for 15 min, but it does not move.
Which trait shared by dolphins and bats possibly lead to the evolution of echolocation in these two animal groups? the need to move quickly through dark environments the need to be able to send sound waves through the air the need to be able to send sound waves through the water the need to communicate with other species through echolocation.
A trait shared by dolphins and bats will be the need to move quickly through dark environments.
What is the evolution of echolocation?Our understanding of the evolution of echolocation in bats has shifted as a result of recent molecular phylogenies. These phylogenies imply that bats with advanced echolocation
According to one interpretation of these trees, laryngeal echolocation originated in the ancestor of all living bats. Echolocation may have been lost in Old World fruit bats
The vast adaptive radiation in echolocation call design is substantially controlled by ecology, demonstrating how environmental perceptual problems influence call design.
A trait shared by dolphins and bats that possibly led to the evolution of echolocation in these two animal groups will be the need to move quickly through dark environments.
Hence option A is correct.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
suppliers are subject to food safety inspections from which agency
Suppliers are subject to food safety inspections from various agencies depending on the country or region. Here are some common agencies responsible for food safety inspections:
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) - United StatesFood Standards Agency (FSA) - United KingdomCanadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) - CanadaEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA) - European UnionMinistry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) - South KoreaFood Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) - IndiaAustralian Quarantine and Inspection Service (AQIS) - AustraliaIt's important to note that the specific agency may vary depending on the jurisdiction and local regulations.
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what is the average speed of the object at 8 seconds accelerate without speeding up
because i said so
the answer is 80 diveded by 8 equalzzzz
Which of the following best describes the circuit shown below?
A. Short
B. Combination
C. Series
D. Parallel
Answer:
The answer is C. Series.
Define power and describe how to determine power. (4 points)
Explanation:
The rate of doing work is defined as power
In mathematical expression
P=W/t
P is power W is work done and t is time taken
ANYONE KNOW NUMBER 1?
Answer:
A increases
Explanation:
#CarryOnLearning
By comparing fossils of a species from long ago to those of today, we can conclude that *
1 point
fossils show no evidence of relationship between the past and present.
past species were more likely to be fossilized than today's.
today's species evolved from those of the past.
present species live longer.
Answer:
today's species evolved from those of the past.
Explanation:
By comparing fossils of a specie from long ago to those of today, we can conclude that today's species evolved from those of the past.
Fossils are the preserved remains of ancient life forms found within sedimentary bed layers. These fossils helps scientists to understand ancient life forms. According to the discovery of Charles Darwin, organisms have evolved and are still evolving. Understanding past life forms gives a way to characterize present day species better.In a series circuit, the current is _______
at every point around the circuit. Which of the following completes the sentence?
equal
different
In a series circuit, the current is _______
at every point around the circuit. Which of the following completes the sentence?
Answer:In a series circuit, the current is equal at every point around the circuit.
#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELLAnswer:
The option that completes the sentence is;
Equal
Explanation:
A series circuit is a circuit arrangement whereby the components of the circuit are connected in a single chain by joining them end to end, thereby the current flows round the circuit through the singular path of the interconnected component in the circuit and therefore, the current which flows through each component as it flows round circuit, is equal at all points in the circuit.
Therefore, we have that in a series circuit, the current is equal at every point around the circuit.
True or False
1. Scientists have complete knowledge of atoms and this knowledge can never change?
Select the correct answer.
If you increase the frequency of a sound wave four times, what will happen to its speed?
OA
The speed will increase four times.
OB.
The speed will decrease four times.
The speed will remain the same.
OD.
The speed will increase twice.
O E.
The speed will decrease twice.
17. A volleyball weighs about 300 grams.
Calculate the potential energy of a volleyball
that is in the air at a height of 15 m. (g = 9.8
m/s-). Round your answer to two decimals
and show the correct units of measure. Be
sure to convert units if necessary.
Answer:
PE = 44.1 J
Explanation:
Ok, to have the specific data, the first thing we must do is convert from grams to kilograms. Since mass must always be in kilograms (kg)
We have:
1 kilograms = 1000 grams.We convert it using a rule of 3, replacing, simplifying units and solving:
\(\boxed{\bold{x=\frac{gr*1\ kg}{1000\ gr}=\frac{300\ gr*1\ kg}{1000\ gr}=\frac{300\ kg}{1000}=\boxed{\bold{0.3\ kg}}}}\)==================================================================
Earth's gravity is known to be 9.8 m/s², so we have:
Data:
m = 0.3 kgg = 9.8 m/s²h = 15 mPE = ?Use formula of potencial energy:
\(\boxed{\bold{PE=m*g*h}}\)Replace and solve:
\(\boxed{\bold{PE=0.3\ kg*9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}*15\ m}}\)\(\boxed{\boxed{\bold{PE=44.1\ J}}}\)Since the decimal number, that is, the number after the comma is less than 5, it cannot be rounded, then we have this result.
The potential energy of the volleyball is 44.1 Joules.
Greetings.
Wood has chemical energy which can be used to generate thermal and radiant energy when burned in a fire place which best explains what happens to the total amount of energy in this scenario
Answer:
c i took the test
Explanation:
The total amount of energy in this scenario is transformed into other forms of energy because of the burning process of the wood.
What happens to the total amount of energy in this scenario?The energy present in the wood change into other forms of energy such as heat and radiant energy. We know that during a reaction, matter is transformed into another form with the release of different types of energy.
So we can conclude that he total amount of energy in this scenario is transformed into other forms of energy because of the burning process of the wood.
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hen approaching a curve, it is best to: A. Search for possible collision traps and escape paths B. Stay close to the centerline if there is oncoming traffic C. Squeeze the clutch lever to slow down D. Shift to a higher gear
Squeezing the clutch lever to slow down is best to be done when approaching a curve and is denoted as option C.
What is Clutch?This is a mechanical device which used in the engagement and disengagement of transmission system in a vehicle.
Slowing down will give the driver more time to maneuver the curves so as to prevent accident. This is why it is imperative to squeeze the clutch in such road condition.
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two solenoids, a and b, have the same length and cross-sectional area. solenoid b has three times the number of turns per unit length. what is the ratio of the self-inductance of solenoid b to that of solenoid a?
The ratio of the self-inductance of solenoid b to that of solenoid a, is 3.
Self-inductance is the property of the current-carrying coil that resists or opposes the change of current flowing through it. This occurs mainly due to the self-induced emf produced in the coil itself.
Induced emf = N A ( db/dt )
where N is the number of turns in the coil
A is the cross sectional area of the coil
db/dt is the rate of change of the magnetic field
from question we have, Nb = 3Na
Ea = Na x A x (db/dt) ......(1)
and Eb = Nb x A x (db/dt) ..........(2)
dividing both equation 1 and equation 2, we get
Eb/Ea = Nb/Na
Eb/Ea = 3Na/Na
Eb/Ea = 3
Hence The ratio of the self-inductance of solenoid b to that of solenoid a, is 3.
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What did scientists create using scientific measurements?
Answer:
lines?
Explanation:
What process involves heavier atoms breaking down into lighter atoms?
Answer:
Fission occurs when a neutron slams into a larger atom, forcing it to excite and split into two smaller atoms—also known as fission products. Additional neutrons are also released that can initiate a chain reaction. When each atom splits, a tremendous amount of energy is released.
Explanation:
Answer:
Fission
Explanation:
this happens when the neutrons an atoms slams into a larger atom, forcing it to split into two smaller atoms
Find the tension in the ropes shown in the figure if the supported object weighs 600N.
By Newton's second and third laws, we have the following net forces at
point A:\(\sum F_x = -T_1 \cos(60^\circ) + T_2 \cos(60^\circ) = 0\)
\(\sum F_y = T_1 \sin(60^\circ) + T_2 \sin(60^\circ) - 600 \,\mathrm N = 0\)
Together, these equations tell us \(\boxed{T_1=T_2\approx 346 \,\mathrm N}\).
point B:\(\sum F_x = T_3 \cos(20^\circ) - T_2 \cos(60^\circ) - T_5 = 0\)
\(\sum F_y = T_3 \sin(20^\circ) - T_2 \sin(60^\circ) = 0\)
point C:\(\sum F_x = -T_4 \cos(20^\circ) + T_1 \cos(60^\circ) + T_5 = 0\)
\(\sum F_y = T_4 \cos(20^\circ) - T_1 \sin(60^\circ) = 0\)
Combining the horizontal force equations for points B and C and using the fact that \(T_1=T_2\) gives
\((T_3 \cos(20^\circ) - T_2 \cos(60^\circ) - T_5) + (-T_4 \cos(20^\circ) + T_1 \cos(60^\circ) + T_5) = 0 + 0\)
\(\implies (T_3 - T_4) \cos(20^\circ) = 0 \implies T_3=T_4\)
Then combining the vertical force equations for B and C, we find
\((T_3 \sin(20^\circ) - T_2 \sin(60^\circ)) + (T_4 \sin(20^\circ) - T_1 \sin(60^\circ)) = 0 + 0\)
\(\implies 2 T_3 \sin(20^\circ) - 2 T_1 \sin(60^\circ) \implies T_3 = \dfrac{\sin(60^\circ)}{\sin(20^\circ)} T_1\)
so that \(\boxed{T_3 = T_4 \approx 877 \,\mathrm N}\)
Lastly solve for \(T_5\) using either horizontal force equation for B or C.
\(-T_4 \cos(20^\circ) + T_1 \cos(60^\circ) + T_5 = 0\)
\(\implies T_5 = \left(\dfrac{\sin(60^\circ)}{\sin(20^\circ)} - \cos(60^\circ)\right) T_1 \implies \boxed{T_5 \approx 651\,\mathrm N}\)
Consider a car speeding up as it drives along a level road. what is an action-reaction pair (from newton’s third law)?
Newton's third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The action-reaction pair is used to describe the interaction between two objects. Therefore, when a car is speeding up as it drives along a level road, an action-reaction pair occurs.
An action-reaction pair is a pair of forces that are equal in strength and opposite in direction. When an object exerts a force on another object, the second object exerts an equal and opposite force on the first object. The action-reaction pair when a car speeds up as it drives along a level road can be explained as follows: Action force: The car exerts a force on the road in the forward direction. This is the action force. Reaction force: The road exerts a force on the car in the backward direction. This is the reaction force.
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Elements are arranged in the periodic table based on various patterns. For example, the element magnesium (Mg)
A.
has a lower atomic mass than the element beryllium (Be).
B.
has a higher atomic mass than the element sodium (Na).
C.
has a higher atomic mass than the element calcium (Ca).
D.
all of these
Elements are arranged in the periodic table based on various patterns. For example, the element magnesium (Mg) has a higher atomic mass than the element sodium (Na). Hence option B is correct.
Atom is smallest entity of a body. Body is made up of atoms. it is basic building block of a body. An atom or Elements consist of electrons, protons and neutrons as sub atomic particle. whole mass of the atom is concentrated at the center of the atom which we call it as nucleus, nucleus consist of proton and neutron. Electron revolve around the nucleus at determined(fixed) orbit. Total number of protons in the atom decides the atomic number and the elements in the periodic table.
Hence option B is correct.
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which types of baryonic matter are most abundant in the universe? select the two correct answers.(1 point)
The types of baryonic matter are most abundant in the universe are hydrogen and helium
Baryonic matter is the kind of matter that constitutes an ordinary matter, which is everything around us, these are the building blocks that form atoms. Some of the types of baryonic matter that are most abundant in the universe are hydrogen and helium. Hydrogenhis is the most abundant element in the universe, it makes up about 74% of the elemental mass, with most of the rest being helium. Hydrogen gas can be found in most galaxies, usually in the form of molecular hydrogen gas or in atomic form.
Helium is the second most abundant element in the universe, it is formed through nuclear fusion in the hearts of stars and also in supernova explosions, the vast majority of helium is in stars rather than in the interstellar medium. Carbon is the fourth most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Carbon atoms are produced inside stars through fusion of helium and other elements, they are also found in molecules in the form of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2). So therefore the most abundant types of baryonic matter in the universe are Hydrogen and Helium.
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5. Michael wanted to see what kitchen cleaner worked best for cleaning her counters. He used Lysol, Clorox, Pine-sol, and just water. For each cleaner, he put 5 milliliters of grape juice on the counter, sprayed the cleaner, and wiped it with one paper towel.
Answer:
Michael wanted to see what kitchen cleaner worked best for cleaning his counters. He used Lysol, Clorox, Pine-Sol, and water. For each cleaner, he used 5 milliliters of grape juice on the counter, sprayed the cleaner, and wiped it with one paper towel. Which of the following would be a constant?
answer choices:
-Lysol
-Cleaning products
-5 milliliters of grape juice
-Cleanest countertop recorded
5 milliliters of grape juice will be constant.
Explanation:
The different cleaning agents have different cleaning capabilities and some will require more of its quantity than others to clean the counter.
Secondly, only the grape juice has a measured amount of 5 milliliters
Rank the following objects in order of their circular velocities, from smallest to largest.a. a 5 -kg object orbiting Earth halfway to the Moonb. a 10 -kg object orbiting Earth just above Earth's surfacec. a 15 -kg object orbiting Earth at the same distance as the Moond. a 20 -kg object orbiting Earth one-quarter of the way to the Moon
The required order of circular velocities, from smallest to largest is calculated to be d < a < c < b, where, a, b, c, d are the given options.
The velocity equation for the objects moving in circular motion is given by the equation,
v = √(G m/r)
where,
v is the velocity
G is the Gravitational constant
m is the mass of the object
r is the radius of the orbit
a. A 5 kg object halfway to the Moon circling the Earth
In this case, the radius of the orbit is the half of the distance between the Earth and the moon.
r = distance between earth and moon/2 = 384400000 m/2 = 192200000 m
So, v₁ = √(G m/r) = √(6.67408× 10⁻¹¹ × 5/192200000) = 1.317 × 10⁻⁹ m/s
b. A 10-kilogram object is circling the planet just above its surface
The orbit's radius is similar to the size of the planet Earth.
r = r earth = 6371000 m
So, v₂ = √(G m/r) = √(6.67408× 10⁻¹¹ × 10/6371000) = 1.02 × 10⁻⁸ m/s
c. A 15 kg object circling the Earth at a distance equal to that of the Moon
r = distance between the earth and the moon = 384400000 m
So, v₃ = √(G m/r) = √(6.67408× 10⁻¹¹ × 15/384400000) = 1.61 × 10⁻⁹ m/s
d. A 20 kg object that is circling the Earth and is one-quarter to the Moon
r = 1/4(distance between the earth and the moon) = 384400000 m/4 = 96100000 m
So, v₄ = √(G m/r) = √(6.67408× 10⁻¹¹ × 20/96100000) = 1.17 × 10⁻⁹ m/s
Thus, v₄ < v₁ < v₃ < v₂. And the order of options are d < a < c < b.
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The ship is 1650 m from the cliff. The echo is heard 10 s later.
CALCULATE THE SPEED OF THE SOUND WAVE
Answer:
330m/s
Explanation:
v= total distance/ time
=3300/10
when electric charges move through a conductor, which two fields form?
A. a field that is parallel to the flow of charges
B. a field that is perpendicular to the flow of charges
C. a magnetic field
D. an electric field
Your correct answers are:
B. A field that is perpendicular to the flow of charges
C. A magnetic field
When electric charges move through a conductor, two fields are formed: a magnetic field and an electric field. The correct answer is C. a magnetic field and D. an electric field.
A magnetic field is formed around the conductor when electric charges flow through it. This is due to the interaction between the moving charges and the magnetic field lines. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the flow of charges and its strength depends on the magnitude of the current flowing through the conductor.
An electric field is also formed around the conductor. This electric field is established due to the presence of charges and their interaction with each other. The electric field lines are typically radial, originating from the charged particles or the source of the electric field. The electric field exists both inside and outside the conductor.
So, the correct answer is C. a magnetic field and D. an electric field.
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Draw a winding path that covers a distance of 70 miles and finishes with a displacement 20 miles soulthwest of the starting point. Label your diagram with the distance and direction traveled.
Distance is indeed a scalar amount that also refers to "how the ground an object has encased", and the Displacement is a vector thing that leads "to the extent to which an object is located", and the further calculation can be defined as follows:
Given:
distance= 70 miles
displacement = 20 miles
Displacement formula: \(\bold{Velocity = \frac{displacement}{time}}\)Distance formula: \(\bold{Distance = speed \times time}\)Please find the graph in the attached file.
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