Answer: The three levels are local, regional, and global.
Explanation:
One distinction between economic growth in West Germany and that in East Germany from 1950 to 1990 was the faster rate of technical change in the west. This question considers some of the observable consequences of that distinction. Suppose that there was no contact (ie. no trade) between the two countries and that the population grew at rate n=0.01 in both. Also assume that in both countries the deprecation rate was 0.10 and the savings rate was 0.15. However, there was labor-augmenting technical progress in West Germany at a continuous rate z=0.02 per year, but none in East Germany. Suppose that the production function in intensive form is: yt=kt31 (a) If income per capita was the same in the two countries in 1950 (and both countries were on a balanced growth path), then what was the ratio of the two incomes per capita in 1990 ? (b) Use the Solow growth model to solve for steady-state wages and consumption per capita in East Germany. (c) Solve for the path of wages and consumption per capita in West Germany along its balanced growth path (ie. find a function that gives the wages and consumption per capita in any period t along the balance growth path). (d) Was the East German savings rate too high or too low, relative to the golden rule rate which would maximize steady-state consumption per capita? (e) What factor movements does the model predict would have occured at unification? Does historical evidence suggest this occured (research this yourself, and cite your sources)?
The answers to the asked questions about incomes per capita and per capita consumption along rest are given below.
(a) The ratio of the two incomes per capita in 1990, if income per capita was the same in the two countries in 1950 (and both countries were on a balanced growth path) is as follows:
Let y1 (1950) be the same income per capita in the two countries in 1950 (say 100 units). Balanced growth path (BGP) implies that each country is on its own steady-state path, with growth rates given by g∗=(n+δ)k∗α. Thus, in 1990, the capital-labor ratio and output per capita in West Germany will be, respectively:
So, the ratio of the two incomes per capita in 1990 will be:
The ratio of the two incomes per capita in 1990 ≈ (10.6)/(5.0) = 2.12.
So, the income per capita in West Germany will be about twice the income per capita in East Germany in 1990.
(b) The steady-state level of per capita consumption (c¯) and per capita income (y¯) in East Germany can be derived by using the formulae below:
The steady-state level of per capita consumption (c¯) ≈ 5.94 units.
The steady-state level of per capita income (y¯) ≈ 8.16 units.
(c) We have k¯z∗=(s∗/δ+g∗+δ/3)1/2.
Here, z∗ denotes the steady-state rate of technological progress, and g∗ is the steady-state growth rate. Solving the above equation, we get k¯z∗≈ 15.84. In a balanced growth path, kt=(k¯z∗)t, and
yt=zk3tt. Hence, per capita income and consumption at time t are given by y
t=z(k¯z∗)3/2t and c t=(1−s∗)zk3t(k¯z∗)1/2t, respectively. Substituting values, we get:
The function that gives the wages and consumption per capita in any period t along the balance growth path is: y t=2.24(2.51)3/2tand c t=0.85(2.51)3t.
(d) The golden rule savings rate (sGR) is given by sGR= (δ+g)/θ.
Here, θ is the coefficient of relative risk aversion, and g is the growth rate. We have θ=2 and g=0.03 (since, n=0.01 and δ=0.10).
Substituting these values, we get
sGR = (0.10 + 0.03)/2 = 0.065. Thus, the East German savings rate is too high relative to the golden rule rate, which would maximize steady-state consumption per capita.
(e) At unification, there would have been a labor inflow from East Germany to West Germany. This is because wages in West Germany are higher than in East Germany. The labor inflow would have led to a fall in wages in West Germany, and a rise in wages in East Germany. In addition, the capital stock in East Germany would have become obsolete due to the introduction of new technology from West Germany.
These factor movements are consistent with the predictions of the Solow growth model. According to the historical evidence, the fall in wages in West Germany was not as large as predicted by the model. This is because the fall in the real wage was cushioned by a fall in the rate of inflation. Thus, the model provides a useful framework for thinking about the effects of unification, but it needs to be modified to account for inflation and other factors.
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Where is the best place to be in the Underworld, and how does one get there?
Where is the best place to be in the Underworld, and how does one get there? Hades's palace. Least amount of monstrosity found there.
1. In the first paragraph, the sentence reads, "Initially, the Romans extended the rights of eitizenship to the
people they conquered." In this sentence the word citizenship means..,
a) to treat others well
b) to allow membership
c) to give freedom
Answer:
B, to allow membership.
Explanation:
The sentence means "initially, the Romans allowed membership (in the Roman empire) to the people they conquered".
blank opposed the American enthusiasm for foreign expansion.
They were known as isolationists, and they believed that the United States should stay out of other countries' politics and conflicts. They argued that the country should focus on domestic issues rather than forming alliances with other countries.
Their objection stemmed from the notion that America's global engagement may expose the country to hazards and that the nation's neutrality and security might be jeopardized if it became involved in foreign alliances.
They thought that American international interventionism would result in increased economic exploitation and a loss of other nations' sovereignty.
What role did the zimmernman note play in the First World War
Answer:
The Zimmermann Telegram (or Zimmermann Note or Zimmerman Cable) was a secret diplomatic communication issued from the German Foreign Office in January 1917 that proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico if the United States entered World War I against Germany.
Who did Nader think was responsible for promoting nafta??
As per Nader, a public firm ought to be responsible for showcasing NAFTA. 1. Mexico would encounter more changes because of NAFTA. They would be dependent upon more guideline, their compensation would increment, and they could proceed to work and make a daily existence in Mexico.
President Ronald Reagan of the US gave the main push to the formation of a North American deregulation zone by remembered it for his 1980 official mission.
Presidents George H. W. Shrub of the US, Carlos Salinas de Gortari of Mexico, and Brian Mulroney of Canada consented to compensation examine what might become NAFTA after the Canada-US International alliance was approved in 1988. In December 1992.
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what are the main missionary efforts of the Spanish in S. America ?
What were benefits to living in Canada during the 19th century?
Answer:
The working class emerged during the 19th century in English Canada as a result of the spread of industrial capitalism in British North America. At the time, it was common for many Canadians to support themselves as independent farmers, fishermen and craftsmen. Entire families contributed to the production of goods (see History of Childhood).
Explanation:
Answer:
bagged milk
Explanation:
According to Hindu
religious beliefs, what
would be an "untouchable"
be defined as?
A. Someone who would not be part of
the Hindu caste system
B. A person of nobility or family that
has land and property
C. A spiritual leader
D. A teacher
Match the Western nations to their colonies.
Group of answer choices
Region A
Region B
Region C
Region D
will give brainliest if correct please
The Western nations are matched to their colonies:
Region A- great Britain
Region B- France
Region C- united states
Region D- the Netherlands
What is Western Colonialism?Western colonialism is a political and economic phenomenon in which various European nations explored, conquered, settled, and exploited vast areas of the globe.
The age of modern colonialism began around 1500, after Europeans discovered a sea route around Africa's southern coast (1488) and America (1492). These events shifted sea power from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic, as well as to the emerging nation-states of Portugal, Spain, the Dutch Republic, France, and England.
These nations spread European institutions and culture throughout the world through exploration, conquest, and settlement.
Therefore, all the nations are matched with their appropriate colonies.
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Which statement best completes the table?
Structure of the Federal Government
There are three branches of government.
All branches of government have equal power.
?
Power is separated between three branches of government.
ARBET
W
A. Congress has total control over every branch of government.
OB. All branches of government can create new laws.
OC. Only the legislative branch is described in the U.S. Constitution.
OD. Each branch of government can check the power of the other two.
Option D. Each branch of government can check the power of the other two.
The statement that best completes the table is "Power is separated between three branches of government."This statement is the most accurate and complete one that accurately describes the structure of the Federal Government. According to the Constitution of the United States, the federal government is composed of three separate branches, which are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The reason for the separation of power between these branches is to avoid any one branch from having too much power over the others and to ensure that each branch of government can check and balance the others.
In the legislative branch, Congress has the power to make laws and to manage the budget of the federal government. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing and implementing the laws created by Congress, and the judicial branch interprets the laws and decides if they are constitutional. The principle of separation of powers is one of the most important features of the United States government. This principle ensures that no one person or group can have too much power, and it provides a system of checks and balances that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful .
The separation of power between the three branches of government ensures that there is no centralization of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups. Instead, power is spread across different branches of government, which means that no one branch can have too much control over the others. This is important in a democracy, where the people must have the power to hold their government accountable. Therefore the correct option is D
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how did contact with europeans reshape the lives of the apaches
Contact with Europeans reshaped Apache lives through displacement, disease, and the introduction of firearms, altering power dynamics in favor of Europeans and the introduction of firearms.
Contact with Europeans had a significant and lasting impact on the Apache people. One of the most immediate and profound effects was the displacement of the Apaches from their traditional lands. As European settlers expanded westward, conflicts arose over territory, leading to forced relocations and the loss of ancestral lands for the Apaches.
Furthermore, the arrival of Europeans brought devastating diseases to which the Apache population had no immunity. Diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza spread rapidly among the Native American tribes, causing high mortality rates and further weakening the Apache communities.
In addition, the introduction of firearms by Europeans significantly altered the balance of power. The Apaches had been skilled warriors, but the superior weaponry of the Europeans gave them a considerable advantage. This shift in military technology further marginalized the Apaches and made it increasingly difficult for them to defend their lands and maintain their traditional way of life.
Overall, contact with Europeans drastically reshaped the lives of the Apaches, leading to displacement, disease, and a shift in power dynamics that had long-lasting consequences for their culture and survival.
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the modern world.
C. The rule of laws is an important principle in modern democracies.
D. Modern democracies divide power between different branches of government.
Answer:
yes the rule of law is very important
compare and contrast Martin Luther King Jr. "I Have Been to the
Moutaintop". 1968 and Malcolm X. "The Ballot or the Bullet".
1966
thx
Both speeches were delivered in the mid-1960s when the Civil Rights Movement was at its peak in the United States While both speeches were given during the same era, the speakers had different approaches to achieving their goals.
Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have Been to the Mountaintop" speech and Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech can be compared and contrasted as follows:
Comparisons:
Both speeches were delivered to African American audiences, and both speakers advocated for the rights and empowerment of African Americans. Both speeches were given as calls to action, urging their listeners to become more active in the fight for civil rights. Both speakers used rhetorical devices, such as repetition, to emphasize their points and to create an emotional impact on their audiences.Contrasts:
Martin Luther King Jr. emphasized nonviolent resistance, urging his listeners to use peaceful means to achieve their goals. Malcolm X, on the other hand, advocated for more radical measures, including self-defense and armed resistance if necessary. King's speech was given just days before his assassination and had a more religious tone, while Malcolm X's speech was given during a time of political unrest and had a more confrontational tone. Malcolm X's speech focused more on political empowerment, while King's speech focused more on the broader goals of achieving racial equality and justice.You can learn more about Civil Rights at: brainly.com/question/14397578
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Mitsubishi, Toyota, and Sony all started in which country? lol
Answer:
japan???
Explanation:
Japan easy pizzy haha..
the mandate system after world war one: the mandate system after world war one: a. was condemned by the league of nations. b. did not much influence the redrawing of the map of the modern middle east. c. promised arabs full independence shortly, but was soon viewed by them as thinly disguised colonialism. d. was greatly promoted by woodrow wilson, the american president, as a way to introduce democracy.
The mandate system after world war one was condemned by the league of nations. So, Correct option is option B.
Defining Mandate System:After the end of World War I in 1918, the newly formed League of Nations, the predecessor of today's United Nations, created a system of mandates. The League of Nations was founded on the idea of collective security, the concept that nations ensure their own security by working together to ensure the security of all nations. At the time, this was a novel approach to international governance. Class of the Delegation System The League of Nations has created her three classes of delegations under Article 22 of the Charter of the League of Nations:
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Marking as brainliest last attempt
Do only questions 2 and 3
hope this helps :)
Answers:
#2: "All the misery and degradation suffered in our regiment by its members' families is not atoned for by the passage of the bill for equal pay." Basically meaning that he believed his soilders had gone through enough to earn the equal pay that the white soilders were being payed.
#3: They were the mascot of all African American soilders, being the first all black regiment. If they had wimped out and gone home, it would have set the president that African Americans were weak and not built for war, and they knew this.
With people in New Guinae, how much lower did the sea get? About how many years ago was this
Global sea levels have risen due to climate change, which is a very dangerous problem for our world. Papua New Guinea is one of the islands and lowland communities that are most at risk from rising sea levels.
The impact and consequences of sea level rise represent a significant danger to the world economy. Rising sea levels in Papua New Guinea have both global and local implications, including:
contraction of habitbiodiversity losswetlands being lostMigration (inside and outside of a country or island)internal migration-related overpopulationTo know more about Climate Change click here
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As the Industrial Revolution progressed in Europe during the nineteenth century, what did European powers want from Asia
As the Industrial Revolution progressed in Europe during the nineteenth century, the European powers wanted from Asia an increased flow of raw materials for their industries, and new markets for their goods.
In this quest, they increased their power and influence in Asia. The Europeans believed that the future wealth and power lay in an industrial economy, which required vast amounts of raw materials, particularly from non-European nations.
Europe was seeking materials such as rubber, cotton, tea, and oil.The nations of Europe, including Britain, France, the Netherlands, Spain, Portugal, and Belgium, sought raw materials from their Asian colonies. They aimed to have a monopoly on the raw materials, to supply their own industries with the resources they required to maintain economic growth.
The Europeans also wanted to tap into the Asian market and have a say in how it was organized to benefit their own interests. They were keen to take advantage of the rapidly expanding Asian economies, which were potential new markets for their goods. This meant that European powers needed to establish political and economic control over parts of Asia to facilitate trade.
As a result, European nations pursued a policy of colonial expansionism to gain control over more Asian territories, such as India, China, and Southeast Asia. They established new trading posts and constructed new infrastructure such as railways, ports, and telegraph lines to enhance their economic interests in Asia. European imperial powers established trading posts in these areas, which then expanded into military control and territorial acquisition.
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Which statement reflects the us concerns regarding the Middle East in the 1970s?
The statement that reflects U.S. concerns regarding the Middle East in the 1970s is:
U.S. leaders worked to improve relations with foreign countries to protect its access to natural resources.US concerns in regarding the Middle East in the 1970sDuring the 1970s, the United States had significant concerns regarding the Middle East, primarily related to access to natural resources. The statement indicates that U.S. leaders worked to improve relations with foreign countries to safeguard their access to these valuable resources.
The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, and ensuring a stable and reliable supply of oil was a crucial strategic interest for the United States during that period. By fostering diplomatic ties and partnerships with Middle Eastern nations, the U.S. aimed to protect its access to oil resources and mitigate any potential disruptions or conflicts that could impact the global oil market.
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The statement that reflects the U.S. concerns regarding the Middle East in the 1970s is B. U.S. leaders worked to improve relations with foreign countries to protect their access to natural resources.
Why did the US improve relations with foreign countries in the 1970s?The United States was worried about getting enough oil and other natural resources from the Middle East during the 1970s.
This was due to the fighting between Arab countries and Israel, and some countries stopped selling oil to the United States.
Thus, the U.S. leaders tried to have better relations with the countries in the Middle East in the 1970s to protect their ability to get vital natural resources.
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What was the Battle of the Atlantic, and how did the Allies win it ?
Answer:
The battle of the Atlantic was the naval warfare in the Atlantic Ocean between the German Kriegsmarine and the Allies' navies. The German Kriegsmarine had two categories: the Unterseefloat, which contained U-Boats (a type of German submarine), and the HochSeeFleet which contained the Capital ships, cruisers, and destroyers. The U-Boats were the main danger, as many Allied convoys had no escorts at the beginning of the war. The HochSeeFleet lost its pride, the Bismarck, on its maiden voyage, and never saw the success the Submarines did. Eventually, the battle of the Atlantic was won because of Germany's neglection of the navy, focusing all of it's resources to the land wars. Special sonar technology eventually made U-Boats much less scary, as they could be detected. :)
The reason . . . Is not because our only powerful potential enemy has sent men to invade our shores . . . but rather because of the traitorous actions of those who have been treated so well by this Nation. . . .
This is glaringly true in the State Department. There the bright young men who are born with silver spoons in their mouths are the ones who have been most traitorous. . . .
In this excerpt, McCarthy is attempting to incite fear about —
F) Japanese Americans confined in internment camps.
G) organizers of the Civil Rights Movement.
H) accomplices in the Watergate scandal.
J) members of the Communist Party in government positions.
Answer:
I believe it is J) members of the communist party in government positions!
Jane Addams’s work most actively assisted
children who worked in dangerous factories for low pay.
large families who lived in crowded, unsanitary tenements.
immigrants who spoke little English and knew few people in their new home.
young children who did not attend school because they had to earn money for their families.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
what will Europe be like without trade?
Answer:
See Explanation :)
Explanation:
Europe wouldn't have nearly as many items as they do today if it weren't for trade. A lot of the food they have today wouldn't be there if wasn't for the Spanish or other countries. So what I am trying to say, is that Europe wouldn't have special foods and/or items.
Answer: if Europe stopped doing trade the us would not be the first also
So EU trade policy seeks to create growth and jobs by increasing the opportunities for trade and investment with the rest of the world. By working together, Europe has the weight to shape an open global trading system based on fair rules – and to ensure that those rules are respected.
Explanation:
What was done to implement the Final Solution
Answer:
Explanation:
You can pick from any of these
Concentration camps were set up. The object was to murder people, slowly using slave labor until those that were in the camps would die slowly, but be useful in the meantime.Cremate those that were killed so that there was no danger of typhus due to slow decay.The murder of those they wanted done away with was accomplished using scientific modern pesticides combined with lies.Madagascar was no longer considered a solution -- ie Jews were not to be given Madagascar as their new home.Why did Majdanek remain relatively complete
An important aspect of the Shinto religion is the presence of shrines. Idols, temples. Gateways.
A prominent aspect of Shintoism is the existence of shrines for worship.
What is Shinto?Shintoism is a Japanese religion, being one of the two most popular in that country along with Buddhism. In general, this religion is characterized by the veneration of the kami or supernatural spirits that exist throughout nature.
An outstanding aspect of this religion is the existence of shrines in the houses of the people where they worship the Kami.
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Answer:
A. shrines
Explanation:
got it right on test
during the late 1700s, what did slaves increasingly base their freedom suits upon?
During the late 1700s, slaves increasingly based their freedom suits upon the principle of natural rights and the legality of their status in free states or territories.
In this period, the concept of natural rights, derived from Enlightenment thinkers, became a prominent argument in freedom suits. Slaves claimed that they were entitled to the same rights as any other human being, including the right to liberty. Additionally, many slaves who had lived or worked in free states or territories argued that their time in these locations had legally rendered them free, and thus they should not be returned to slavery.
The late 1700s saw significant growth in the number of freedom suits filed by slaves in the United States. One of the most famous examples is the Somerset case in England in 1772, where the court ruled that slavery was not supported by English common law and that a slave who set foot on English soil could not be forcibly returned to slavery. This case, along with others like it, inspired many enslaved individuals to use the courts as a means to assert their rights and fight for their freedom.
The growing awareness of the natural rights of all humans, combined with the increasing number of free states and territories, provided the basis for many freedom suits in the late 18th century. While these suits did not always lead to immediate emancipation, they contributed to a growing movement against slavery and paved the way for future efforts towards abolition and equal rights.
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Read the Frederick Douglas quote and first two paragraphs of the chapter on page 291. Summarize the 5 main questions facing the nation at the end of the Civil ...
This question has been answered, and can be answered in many ways. Primarily, it is a question less for man than for God—less for human intellect than for the laws of nature to solve.
It assumes that nature has erred; that the law of liberty is a mistake; that freedom, though a natural want of the human soul, can only be enjoyed at the expense of human welfare, and that men are better off in slavery than they would or could be in freedom; that slavery is the natural order of human relations, and that liberty is an experiment.
"The five main questions that were facing the nation at the end of the Civil War as presented in the first two paragraphs of the chapter are as follows:
1. What would be the role of the federal government in the process of Reconstruction, and how would the former Confederate states be restored to the Union?
2. What rights would be granted to the newly-freed African American population?
3. How would the South’s economy be rebuilt, and who would benefit from this process?
4. What would be the future of Confederate leaders, and would they be punished for their role in the war?
5. How would the nation’s political and social landscape be transformed by the war, and how would this transformation affect the balance of power between different groups and regions?
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To Hollinger, "The Girl Who Was Plugged In" is about the____________-
To Hollinger, "The Girl Who Was Plugged In" is about the Exploitation of technology and corporate power.
The Girl Who Was Plugged In is a science fiction novella by James Tiptree Jr. It follows the story of P. Burke, a young woman living in extreme poverty who is offered a chance to gain wealth and fame by becoming a living avatar for a wealthy and powerful corporation. While the story is set in a future world, it reflects on the exploitation of technology and corporate power in the present.
Through P. Burke's story, Tiptree questions the ethical implications of a society in which individuals become expendable in the pursuit of corporate success. The novella serves as a warning for readers to be wary of the power of technology and corporate entities, and to remember the importance of human rights and values.
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