What Caused the Great Depression? background essay?

Answers

Answer 1

Anwser:

1.Overproduction

2.People took too many loans and speculated ik the stock market.

3. Government non interference


Related Questions

When the British rulers passed the Stamp Act, they said they were not trying to oppress the colonists and felt the stamp tax was reasonable. Based on your knowledge, which Founding Father would have agreed with this?
John Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Jefferson
John Hancock

Answers

The correct answer to the question: When the British rulers passed the Stamp Act, they said they were not trying to oppress the colonists and felt the stamp tax was reasonable. Based on your knowledge, which Founding Father would have agreed with this, would be, B: Benjamin Franklin.

Explanation:

The origin and reason for the British imposing the Stamp Act on their colonies ws not simply due to a matter of the British wishing to punish the American colonies; the truth was that due to the Seven Years War, the British government was left in deep debt, and given that part of the war involved the colonies, who had benefitted in the end with the defeat of the French, then, the British felt it was only right that the colonies also shoulder part of the responsibility. Discussions for the passing of the Stamp Act did take place between British Prime Minister George and some of the most reknown American colonists, like Benjamin Franklin and the reasons the Prime Minister gave to these colonists were acceptable enough that they did not, at first, feel that the tax would be unfair. So much so that Franklin himself, suggested the appointment of certain people to become Stamp Distributors, like John Hughes. So in the beginning, before the full implications of the Act were known, and seen, in the colonies, some supported the tax, given certain conditions; one of them was Benjamin Franklin.

Charles II of Spain was born in 1661 and was the last member of the Hapsburg royal family to rule Spain. Charles's family was composed of numerous first cousin marriages and uncle and niece marriages for many generations. In the previous hundred years before his birth, outbreeding in his ancestral line had almost entirely stopped. As a likely result, Charles suffered from many physical, mental, and emotional disorders. He could not talk until age four and did not walk until age eight. He also had an enlarged tongue that made chewing and talking difficult. Despite two marriages, Charles was likely infertile and produced no heirs.
The ancestry of Charles II of Spain is shown in the diagram.
Charles II of Spain was born in 1661 and was the last member of the Hapsburg royal family to rule Spain. Charles's family was composed of numerous first cousin marriages and uncle and niece marriages for many generations. In the previous hundred years before his birth, outbreeding in his ancestral line had almost entirely stopped. As a likely result, Charles suffered from many physical, mental, and emotional disorders. He could not talk until age four and did not walk until age eight. He also had an enlarged tongue that made chewing and talking difficult. Despite two marriages, Charles was likely infertile and produced no heirs.
The ancestry of Charles II of Spain is shown in the diagram.
Suppose the two original ancestors, the Castiles, are not inbred and are unrelated. The coefficients of inbreeding (COI) have been determined for all of the common ancestors in the table, ,FX, except for three.
X Ancestor FX n
A Philip of Castile 9.77×10−39.77×10−3 9, 10, 11
B Joanna of Castile 9.77×10−39.77×10−3 9, 10, 11
E Ferdinand I 1.07×10−21.07×10−2 8, 9
F Anna of Bohemia 1.07×10−21.07×10−2 8, 9
L Charles II of Austria 1.56×10−21.56×10−2 5
M Anne of Hapsburg 3.91×10−23.91×10−2 7
N Albert V 3.91×10−23.91×10−2 7
R Maria Anna of Bavaria U Philip III of Spain V Margarita of Austria Use the individual COI calculations to determine the COI for Charles II of Spain using three significant figures.
COI of Charles II of Spain:
Suppose the two original ancestors, the Castiles, are not inbred and are unrelated. The coefficients of inbreeding (COI) have been determined for all of the common ancestors in the table, ,FX, except for three.
X Ancestor FX n
A Philip of Castile 9.77×10−39.77×10−3 9, 10, 11
B Joanna of Castile 9.77×10−39.77×10−3 9, 10, 11
E Ferdinand I 1.07×10−21.07×10−2 8, 9
F Anna of Bohemia 1.07×10−21.07×10−2 8, 9
L Charles II of Austria 1.56×10−21.56×10−2 5
M Anne of Hapsburg 3.91×10−23.91×10−2 7
N Albert V 3.91×10−23.91×10−2 7
R Maria Anna of Bavaria U Philip III of Spain V Margarita of Austria Use the individual COI calculations to determine the COI for Charles II of Spain using three significant figures.
COI of Charles II of Spain:

Answers

The coefficient of inbreeding for Charles II of Spain is calculated as follows: The parents of Charles II of Spain are first cousins, which implies that the parents' COI is (9.77 × 10−3) × (9.77 × 10−3) = 9.54 × 10−5.The common ancestors' COIs are then added in pairs.

For example, the sum of the COIs of his grandparents Philip III of Spain and Margarita of Austria is 6.25 × 10−4 + 1.87 × 10−3 = 2.50 × 10−3. To get Charles II of Spain's COI, add the ancestor's COIs as follows:

COI Charles II = (9.54 × 10−5) + (9.54 × 10−5) + (1.07 × 10−2) + (1.07 × 10−2) + (1.56 × 10−2) + (3.91 × 10−2) + (3.91 × 10−2) + (2.50 × 10−3) = 0.254 or 2.54 × 10−1. Charles II of Spain's COI is 2.54 × 10^-1 or 0.254 (three significant figures).

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Socialists generally supported all of the following provisions except __________. A. The creation of collective farms B. The expansion of American corporations and big businesses C. The unionization of workers in the nation’s factories D. The extension of civil rights to women and African Americans

Answers

Socialists not generally supported the expansion of American corporations and big businesses. Option b is correct.

Socialists are those people who have faith in socialism.

Socialism is an economic system that's based on the idea that the means of production and distribution of goods should be owned by the community as a whole and managed democratically. They believe in the distribution of wealth equally among everyone in society.

The expansion of American corporations and big businesses was not supported by Socialists because they believe that private ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be abolished and replaced with collective ownership.

The socialist government believes that this will lead to better working conditions and a more equitable distribution of wealth in the society. The government would control and manage all means of production and distribution of goods and services under socialism.

Therefore, b is correct.

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5. Four strong nation-states that developed in Europe by the
mid-1400s were
A. Portugal, Spain, England, and France
B. Spain, Germany, England, and Norway
C. Scotland, England, Wales, and Ireland
D. France, Gibraltar, Portugal, and Spain

Answers

Answer:

A. Portugal, Spain, England, and France - Four strong nation-states that developed in Europe by the mid-1400s

Hope its help

I thinks it’s A because I don’t think Scotland was even like popular. It must of been like a small population. Same with Norway, Gibraltar, Wales and ireland

In recent years, the North's Korea's domestic agricultural production has done which of these? Even though, falls far short of producing sufficient food to provide for its
entire population
A. Increased
B. None of these
C. Stayed about the same
D. Decreased
Please help me

Answers

Answer:

In recent years, the North's domestic agricultural production has increased but still falls far short of producing sufficient food to provide for its entire population.

Explanation:

hi

50 points!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Some of them seem to have a natural knack, or quickness, which enables them to pick with great celerity, and with both hands, while others, with whatever practice or industry, are utterly unable to come up to the ordinary standard. Such hands are taken from the cotton field and employed in other business. Patsey, of whom I shall have more to say, was known as the most remarkable cotton picker on Bayou Boeuf. She picked with both hands and with such surprising rapidity, that five hundred pounds a day was not unusual for her.

–from Twelve Years a Slave,
by Solomon Northup and David Wilson

What is the main idea of this passage?
A) Patsey was the hardest worker on the plantation.
B) Some people would never be good at picking cotton no matter how they tried.
C) Patsey was moved from the fields to a position she was better at.
D) Some people were unwilling to work hard enough to become good at picking cotton.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Some people would never be good at picking cotton no matter how they tried.

In 2006, the Supreme Court struck down President Bush's plan to use military tribunals to prosecute persons captured in the war against terrorism, deciding that only Congress has the power to provide for the creation of such court-like bodies. On which constitutional principle is this decision based?

A. separation of powers
B. federalism
C. popular sovereignty
D. limited government

Answers

This is based on the principle of separation of powers. There are certain things that only congress can do, and the president can veto, but he cannot act solely on his own.  

What is the separation of the powers?The decision of the Supreme Court is based on the principle of separation of power. Separation of power is based on the principle that the three different arms of government possess and acts within the confines of their own constitutionally delegated powers and no other arm should impede on the powers, responsibilities and roles of another.This principle is helpful in enforcing checks and balances between the arms of government. Based on the principle of separation of powers, the executive arm will be encroaching into the powers of the congress by trying to do the duties which by the provisions of the constitution are within the confines of the congress.So  president bush plan to use military tribunals to prosecute persons captured in the war against terrorism deciding that only congress has the power to provide for the creation of such court like bodies. on what constitutional principle was this decision based on Separation of powers. This The Executive, composed of the President, Vice-President, and the Departments, is set up in Article 2..

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measurement of land section

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Acre, square foot, square metre, square yard and hectare are some of the global land measuring units.

What are the measurements of land?

Square yard, square metre, acre, and hectare are the recognised units for measuring land on a worldwide scale.

For the design and execution of virtually every sort of development, this land measurement is crucial. In the modern day, this measurement has become commonplace in the defining of legal borders for property ownership, as well as in the industries of construction, mapping, and transportation.

When describing a residential property, the area is typically specified in square feet (sq ft). The property area is, however, specified in terms of acres or hectares when referring to agricultural areas. You must multiply the available land's length and width to determine the size of the parcel.

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How did the economy of the western Roman Empire change in the century after the barbarian invasions and the establishment of barbarian kingdoms

Answers

Factors contributed to the economic transformation of the Western Roman Empire, resulting in a less centralized, more localized, and predominantly agrarian economy in the century after the barbarian invasions and the establishment of barbarian kingdoms.

The economy of the Western Roman Empire underwent significant changes in the century following the barbarian invasions and the establishment of barbarian kingdoms. Key factors contributing to these changes include:
1. Disruption of trade routes: The invasions led to the disruption of trade routes and networks, which had previously facilitated the flow of goods and resources across the empire. This hindered economic growth and led to localized economies.
2. Decline in urbanization: The decline of major cities and urban centers, partly due to invasions and instability, contributed to a more agrarian and rural economy. Many people moved to the countryside for safety and to engage in subsistence farming.
3. Loss of centralized administration: The fragmentation of the Western Roman Empire into smaller barbarian kingdoms weakened the centralized administration and tax collection system, leading to a decline in public infrastructure and services.
4. Introduction of new economic systems: The barbarian kingdoms implemented their own economic systems and practices, which often relied more on barter and exchange rather than the previous Roman currency-based system.
5. Population decline: Wars, invasions, and diseases led to a significant decline in the population of the Western Roman Empire, which in turn reduced the overall economic output and labor force.

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What did Mirabeau Lamar declare as goals for his presidency?

Answers

Answer: He wanted to stay independent for the United States and make Texas a powerful country and he wanted to establish a public education system in Texas.

Explanation:

I just did this question:D

Answer:

He wanted to stay independent from the United States and make Texas a powerful country and he wanted to establish a public education system in Texas.

Explanation:

I just did the Quiz on Edge.

From the reading add to the chart below.
Add details (notes) about the actions of the countries of the Soviet Union (Russia), Italy, and Germany.
You should Identify who the leaders were and what the actions of these dictators were that would lead to a
second great war in Europe.

What are the details that would lead to war?

From the reading add to the chart below.Add details (notes) about the actions of the countries of the

Answers

Adolf Hitler was a German dictator who fought in world War 2, he was a very shy boy and he had gas problems

Use the Internet and your local library to research the Twelve Tables of Rome. Work with your classmates to design a similar series of laws that are needed in society today. Record them, using modern language. How is your law code similar to and different from the Twelve Tables?

Answers

The Twelve Tables of Rome correspond to the set of laws that were inscribed in twelve bronze pills and displayed in public to read all Roman citizens. Its goal was to regulate social, political and economic life.

Which laws would be needed for today's society?

You and your team can think and research the greatest needs of modern society to create laws that regulate today's life. For example:

Right to privacyGender equalityCybersecurityEnvironmental protectionChild ProtectionEquality of raceWeapon controlAnimal welfareTax rateAccess to EducationAccess to healthTraffic Safety

Therefore, you can explain in your project the importance that each of such laws would perform in today's society and how it could be more just and developed by such laws.

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Suppose a certain star has a temperature of \( 10,000 \mathrm{Kelvins}(\mathrm{K}) \). It will emit light of many different wavelengths. But which wavelength of light will it emit the most of? Also: I

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A star with a temperature of 10,000 Kelvins will emit the most light at a wavelength corresponding to the peak of its blackbody radiation curve.

When a star is at a certain temperature, it emits electromagnetic radiation across a range of wavelengths. This radiation is known as blackbody radiation, and its intensity at different wavelengths is governed by Planck's law. According to Planck's law, the intensity of radiation emitted by a blackbody is proportional to the temperature and follows a specific distribution.

The peak wavelength of the emitted light, known as the peak of the blackbody radiation curve, is determined by the star's temperature. In the case of a star with a temperature of 10,000 Kelvins, the peak wavelength will be in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. This means that the star will emit the most light at a wavelength corresponding to a color in the visible spectrum.

Since the peak wavelength shifts towards shorter wavelengths as the temperature increases, a star with a higher temperature would emit light at shorter wavelengths, such as blue or ultraviolet. Conversely, a star with a lower temperature would emit light at longer wavelengths, such as red or infrared.

Understanding the relationship between a star's temperature and the peak wavelength of its emitted light provides insights into its spectral characteristics and allows astronomers to analyze and classify stars based on their temperature and spectral signatures.

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Briefly outline the early development of the Republican Party.
Provide one example of a policy that came from this new party.

Answers

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), emerged in the mid-1850s as a political force in the United States.

It originated as a coalition of various anti-slavery and pro-business factions that opposed the expansion of slavery into the western territories. The party was officially founded in 1854 in Ripon, Wisconsin, and its early development was closely tied to the national debate over slavery.

At its inception, the Republican Party sought to unite individuals and groups who were dissatisfied with the Democratic Party's pro-slavery stance. It comprised former members of the Whig Party, Free-Soilers, anti-slavery Democrats, and other anti-slavery activists. The party quickly gained support in the northern states, particularly among abolitionists and those who believed in the economic benefits of free labor.

The first Republican presidential candidate was John C. Frémont, who ran unsuccessfully in the 1856 election. However, it was the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 that marked a significant turning point for the Republican Party. Lincoln's victory as a Republican candidate was met with vehement opposition from southern states, leading to the secession crisis and eventually the American Civil War.

An example of a policy that emerged from the Republican Party during this early period is the Homestead Act of 1862. The Homestead Act aimed to encourage western settlement and economic development by granting 160 acres of public land to any adult citizen or intended citizen who agreed to improve the land by building a dwelling and cultivating crops. This policy was aligned with the Republican Party's vision of promoting free labor and providing opportunities for small farmers and aspiring landowners.

The Homestead Act had a profound impact on the settlement and development of the western territories, fostering agricultural expansion, stimulating economic growth, and encouraging westward migration. It reflected the Republican Party's commitment to land reform, individual opportunity, and the promotion of a free market economy.

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Explain the civil rights advancements that Native Americans made during the 1960s and '70s.

Answers

It gave back to the Native American tribes the ability to establish self-government on their reservations, form constitutions, and administer their lands and resources, as well as those that they still had.

Native Americans were able to get funding to launch their own enterprises and attend higher education institutions as a direct result of this initiative.

This is further explained below.

What is civil rights?

Generally, Individuals' liberties are safeguarded against encroachment by the state, non-governmental organizations, and private parties by virtue of a set of rights known as civil and political rights.

In conclusion, It gave Native American tribes the authority to establish self-governance on reservations, create their own legal framework, and control their own territory and resources.

As a bonus, it helped Native Americans create enterprises and go to college.

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What are some of the lasting legacies
of the Harlem Renaissance?

Answers

Some lasting legacies
Was the 2 million saved
Canpaign
From smoking
In 1941
Another is the justice league
Then the avengers
Explanation

Q2. Who is higher on the Pyramid of Power

Answers

Answer:

goverment

Explanation:

i hope this can help

when the lecompton constitution was put to a vote for the first time in 1857, kansas residents . multiple choice question. narrowly rejected it by a 1,000-vote margin narrowly approved it by a 1,000-vote margin. rejected it by more tha

Answers

When the Lecompton Constitution was put to a vote for the first time in 1857, Kansas residents narrowly rejected it by a 1,000-vote margin.

This was a significant moment in the lead up to the American Civil War, as the Lecompton Constitution aimed to make Kansas a slave state. The controversial document had been drafted by pro-slavery advocates, and its rejection by the mostly anti-slavery population of Kansas highlighted the deep divides and tensions that existed between the North and South.

The fight over the Lecompton Constitution would continue for several years, as it was repeatedly revised and voted on, and would ultimately play a role in the outbreak of the Civil War.

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the ""golden period"" begins when an injury occurs and ends when:

Answers

Answer:

The 'golden hour' is a concept that critically injured patients are required to receive definitive care within 60 min from the occurrence of injuries, after which mortality significantly increased.

Explanation:

The "golden period" is the time frame immediately following an injury during which prompt medical attention can significantly improve the chances of a successful recovery.

The length of this period varies depending on the type and severity of the injury, but generally, it is considered to be the first hour after the injury occurs. However, some experts suggest that the golden period can extend up to six hours after the injury. Once the golden period ends, the body's natural healing processes begin to take over, and it becomes more difficult to reverse the damage caused by the injury. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible after an injury to maximize the chances of a full recovery. Delaying medical treatment can significantly reduce the effectiveness of any subsequent medical interventions and increase the risk of long-term complications.

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select all of the following that are characteristics of the histology of esophagus.a. The serosa is made of cartilage.b. The two layers of muscle in the superior one-third of the muscularis are skeletal.c. The mucosa is composed of thick, nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium.d. The mucosa is composed of thick, ciliated pseudostratified columnar cells.e. It is composed entirely of smooth muscle

Answers

The characteristics of the histology of the esophagus

a. The serosa of the esophagus is not made of cartilage. The serosa is the outermost layer of the esophagus and consists of connective tissue and mesothelial cells.

b. The superior one-third of the muscularis layer of the esophagus contains skeletal muscle. The middle one-third consists of a combination of skeletal and smooth muscle, while the inferior one-third is predominantly smooth muscle.

c. The mucosa of the esophagus is composed of thick, nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium. This type of epithelium protects the underlying layers from the abrasive action of food during swallowing.

d. The mucosa of the esophagus does not consist of thick, ciliated pseudostratified columnar cells. This type of epithelium is found in the respiratory tract.

e. The esophagus is not composed entirely of smooth muscle. It contains both skeletal and smooth muscle layers, with the proportion varying along its length.

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Final answer:

The two correct characteristics of the histology of the esophagus are the presence of two layers of skeletal muscle in the superior one-third of the muscularis, and a mucosa composed of thick, nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

Explanation:

Select all of the following that are characteristics of the histology of the esophagus. The correct choices would be:

The two layers of muscle in the superior one-third of the muscularis are skeletal. This is accurate because the most superior portion of the esophagus indeed has skeletal muscle, which allows voluntary control over swallowing. The mucosa is composed of thick, nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium. This is also correct since the mucosa of the esophagus contains nonkeratinized, stratified squamous epithelium which serves to protect the esophagus from erosive damage from food particles.

The other options are incorrect because:

The serosa is not made of cartilage, but rather, the outermost layer of the esophagus is a connective tissue sheet called the adventitia, not the serosa. The mucosa of the esophagus is not composed of thick, ciliated pseudostratified columnar cells. This type of cell is found mainly in the respiratory tract. The last statement is false because, while the esophagus does contain smooth muscle, it is not composed entirely of it. As mentioned previously, the superior third of the esophagus contains skeletal muscle.

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Did women had equal rights, during the industrial revolution?

Answers

No im pretty sure they didnt

what service thrive in australia due to it the warm climate and friendly goverment

Answers

Answer:

Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry

Explanation:

The warm climate and geo location gives it good advantages in these services

Why did the reformation spread

Answers

Answer: Because many people were trying to escape the catholic religion and its officials

hoped it helped and a  brainliest would be appreciated !!

Answer: Martin Luther was dissatisfied with the authority that clergy held over laypeople in the Catholic Church. Luther's Protestant idea that clergy shouldn't hold more religious authority than laypeople became very popular in Germany and spread quickly throughout Europe.

Explanation:

true or false during the romantic period, numerous conservatories were founded in europe and the united states.

Answers

The statement is true.

The age that cutting-edge all through the Heartfelt time become based around the business Unrest. the main instances of this innovation are the steam motor, the turning jenny, and the cotton gin. All are created for advancing the efficiency of the monetary upset.

The Heartfelt time frame began generally around 1798 and went on until 1837. The political and money-related climate at the time intensely invigorated this period, with numerous journalists finding thoughts from the French Upset. there has been a lot of social change all through this period.

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Which statement best summarizes the source's main idea?
A. Religious intolerance led non-Muslim citizens to rebel against the
Mughal Empire.
B. Hindu rebel groups defeated the Mughal Empire and changed its
intolerant policies.
C. The Mughal Empire's leaders violated imperial law by
discriminating against Hindus.
D. Muslims living in the Mughal Empire did not support Emperor
Aurangzeb's intolerant policies.

Which statement best summarizes the source's main idea?A. Religious intolerance led non-Muslim citizens

Answers

Hi,

12. Which statement best summarizes the source's main idea?

B. Hindu rebel groups defeated the Mughal Empire and changed its

intolerant policies.

What is the name of the ONLY Chinese emperor to be a women?

Answers

The only chinese emperor to be a women is Wu Zetian

Answer:

Wu Zetain.

Explanation:

Wu Zetian was born into a wealthy family and through good education, became interested in politics.  She worked her way up to becoming Empress by defying rules and eventually became the Emperor’s main wife.  Wu ruled through her husband until he died and she became the regent for her son.  Maintaining power was difficult, even though she was a great Emperor, Wu Zetian had to use spies to determine who was loyal, and executed those who weren’t.

In the 1930s, LaPiere (1934) toured the United States with a young Chinese couple. Together they visited numerous locations including hotels, restaurants, and cafes. LaPiere compared the attitudes of the owners of these various establishments with how well (or poorly) they actually treated the Chinese couple. This study is a good example that the effect of ________ is weaker than people think.

Answers

In the 1930s, LaPiere (1934) toured the United States with a young Chinese couple. Together they visited numerous locations including hotels, restaurants, and cafes. LaPiere compared the attitudes of the owners of these various establishments with how well (or poorly) they actually treated the Chinese couple. TThe study by LaPiere (1934) is a good example that the effect of attitudes is weaker than people think.

The effect of attitudes is weaker than people think. The study conducted by LaPiere (1934) is a good example of this. LaPiere toured the United States in the 1930s with a young Chinese couple, visiting several locations including hotels, restaurants, and cafes. LaPiere compared the attitudes of the proprietors of these various businesses with how well they actually treated the Chinese couple.

The study's findings are intriguing. Over time, LaPiere visited 251 hotels, restaurants, and cafes with the young Chinese couple. They received service in 128 of these, with 251 “no” responses (due to the “Oriental” couple's presence). In addition, only one proprietor provided hostile or even discourteous service. In total, the proprietors’ attitudes did not predict their behavior. This study serves as a good example of the fact that the effect of attitudes is weaker than people believe.

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According to lecture, one of the main reasons that saddam hussein invaded kuwait in 1990 was:

Answers

According to lecture, one of the main reasons that Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1990 was the nation's content-loaded oil reserves. Saddam wanted to seize control of the country's vast oil resources and achieve greater economic and political power  

Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, launched a surprise attack on Kuwait in August 1990. The primary reasons behind his decision to invade Kuwait were territorial claims and oil reserves. Saddam believed that Kuwait, which had been a province of Iraq in the Ottoman era, was rightfully Iraqi territory. Additionally, Kuwait was wealthy, with content-loaded oil reserves. Saddam wanted to seize control of Kuwait's oil and financial resources in order to strengthen Iraq's economic and political power in the region.As a result, the Iraqi forces marched into Kuwait on August 2, 1990. Following the invasion, Kuwait became a part of Iraq's greater ambitions of territorial expansion and increased influence over the region. The United Nations Security Council and the international community responded immediately, condemning the invasion and urging Iraq to withdraw its forces from Kuwait.

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Define the Christian concept of the ‘Just War’ theory’

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Christian concept of the "Just War" theory is a moral and ethical framework that seeks to provide guidelines for determining when the use of force in war is morally justifiable. It is rooted in the belief that war should be approached with caution and should only be considered as a last resort.

The principles of the Just War theory can be traced back to early Christian thinkers such as St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas. While there may be variations in interpretation, the theory generally consists of two broad categories: jus ad bellum (the right to wage war) and jus in bello (the right conduct within war).

Jus ad bellum encompasses the criteria that must be met for a war to be considered morally justifiable:

Just Cause: The war must be fought for a just and legitimate reason, such as self-defense against aggression, protection of innocent lives, or the defense of basic human rights.

Legitimate Authority: The decision to wage war must be made by a legitimate governing authority, such as a recognized government or international body, and not by individuals or groups acting without proper authority.

Right Intention: The intention behind waging war must be to establish a just and lasting peace, rather than pursuing revenge, conquest, or other unjust motives.

Last Resort: All peaceful means of resolving the conflict must have been exhausted before resorting to war. Diplomatic negotiations and other nonviolent methods should be actively pursued.

Proportionality: The overall good achieved by the war must outweigh the harm caused. The use of force should be proportional to the threat and should not result in excessive or indiscriminate violence.

What attitudes people had towards the bantu education act and how people responded?

Answers

Attitudes towards the Bantu Education Act varied, with some supporting the racial segregation it promoted, while others opposed it and fought for equal educational opportunities. Black African communities responded through protests, alternative schooling, and political activism.

The Bantu Education Act, implemented in South Africa from 1953 to 1979, aimed to segregate and limit the educational opportunities of black African students. Attitudes towards this act varied, with some individuals supporting it and others strongly opposing it. Here is a step-by-step breakdown of the attitudes and responses:

1. Supportive attitudes: Some white South Africans believed in the ideology of apartheid and saw the Bantu Education Act as a way to maintain racial segregation and control. They believed that limited education for black Africans would prevent them from challenging the existing social and political order.

2. Opposition attitudes: Many black South Africans and some white individuals opposed the Bantu Education Act. They recognized that it perpetuated racial discrimination and denied black African students the same quality of education provided to white students. They argued that education should be equal and accessible to all, regardless of race.

3. Responses to the Act: Despite the limitations imposed by the Bantu Education Act, black African communities and individuals responded in various ways:

  a. Community resistance: Many communities organized protests, boycotts, and strikes against the Act. They sought to highlight the injustice of unequal education and fought for better educational opportunities for black students.

  b. Underground education: In response to the inadequacy of the education provided under the Act, some black African communities established alternative educational institutions. These "underground" schools aimed to provide a comprehensive education that went beyond the limited curriculum mandated by the Act.

  c. Political activism: The Act became a rallying point for political resistance against apartheid. Organizations like the African National Congress (ANC) and the Black Consciousness Movement mobilized support and called for the abolition of the Act, advocating for equality in education.

Conclusion in one line: Attitudes towards the Bantu Education Act varied, with some supporting the racial segregation it promoted, while others opposed it and fought for equal educational opportunities. Black African communities responded through protests, alternative schooling, and political activism.

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