The Fryer-Edidin experiment proved that membranes heve fluidity and flexibility in them due to the movement of protein within cells membranes. The experiment showed that two cells are fused have they membrane proteins diffused around the membrane and mingle rather than being locked in only one area of the plasm membrane. Therefore, the alternative that is closer to the results of Frye-Edidin experement is the letter E. All proteins in the plasma membrane are laterally mobile (and can move in the membrane area).
Does anyone know weather this is a female or male silkie
Answer:
I think it is a male silkie
6. Imagine a cell has six sides, each side measuring 4
micrometers (um) in length. Use this information
and the equations below to make the following
calculations:
Surface area = length x width x number of sides
Volume = length x width x height
a. What is the surface area of the cell?
b. What is the volume of the cell?
c. What is the surface area-to-volume
ratio for the cell?
The surface area of the cell is 96μm², the volume of the cell is 64 μm³ and the surface area-to-volume ratio is 1.5 μm⁻¹.
What is surface area and volume?
The surface area of the cell is the area which is occupied by the surface of the object. The surface area of the cell with six sides of equal measurement = 4 μm.
Surface area of the cell can be calculated by the formula:
Surface area = length × width × number of sides
Surface area = 4 μm × 4 μm × 6
Surface area = 16 μm² × 6
Surface area = 96 μm²
The volume of the cell is the capacity of the cell. It is how much space is present inside the cell.
The volume of the cell with side 4 μm can be calculated by the formula:
Volume = length × width × height
Volume = 4 μm × 4 μm × 4 μm
Volume = 64 μm³
The surface area-to-volume ratio is the surface area divided by the volume of the cell. This indicates how much surface area is available compared to how big or the capacity of the cell is.
The Surface area: Volume ratio can be calculated as:
Ratio = 96 μm²: 64 μm³
Surface area-to-volume ratio = 1.5 μm⁻¹
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Answer: 96, 64, and 3:2.
Explanation: did the checkpoints and got it right.
Describe the mangroves ecosystem and its role in sustaining the ecosystem in the food web or food chain
Mangroves are coastal ecosystems that provide habitats, food, and protection for various species, supporting the food web.
The mangrove ecosystem is a unique and highly productive coastal habitat characterized by mangrove trees, which are specially adapted to survive in saline environments. Mangroves are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions along sheltered coastlines, estuaries, and intertidal zones.
Mangroves are vital in sustaining the ecosystem by providing various ecological services. One of their significant contributions is their role in the food web or food chain.
They serve as a critical nursery and feeding ground for a diverse range of marine species. The intricate network of roots, known as prop roots, provides habitat, protection, and feeding opportunities for numerous organisms, such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and birds.
The mangrove leaves and detritus that fall into the water serve as a source of organic matter and nutrients, fueling the base of the food web. Decomposers and detritivores break down the organic matter, which is then consumed by various organisms.
Small organisms, like zooplankton and small fish, feed on the decomposers and detritivores, becoming prey for larger predators such as fish, birds, and reptiles.
Furthermore, mangroves act as a buffer against coastal erosion and storm surges, protecting shorelines and adjacent habitats. They also contribute to water filtration, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration, and provide a habitat for numerous endangered and migratory species.
In summary, the mangrove ecosystem plays a crucial role in sustaining the food web or food chain by providing habitat, nursery areas, and food sources for a diverse array of organisms. Their presence supports the productivity and biodiversity of coastal ecosystems, making them an essential component of coastal environments worldwide.
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Describe the mechanism of glycolysis in detail
The process of Glycolysis is a catabolic process in which two molecules glucose goes through a ten- step pathway and yield two molecules of pyruvate . It is a major part of carbohydrate metabolism .
Mechanism Of Glycolysis
The glycolysis is also known as EMP pathway and it is involved in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions .There are two phases in the mechanism of glycolysis in which 5 reactions takes place in each phase and the process of glycolysis takes place in cytosol
Preparatory phase refers to the generation of two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from one molecule of glucose which further goes into the payoff phase . In this phase two molecules of ATP are used and two regulatory enzymes were involved in this reaction .
Payoff phase refers to the further break down of two molecules of glyceraldehyde3-phosphate to two molecules of pyruvate . In this phase four molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are generated . In this phase only one regulatory enzyme is involved which is the breakdown of PEP to pyruvate .
Both the phases of glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and there are three enzymes that involved in regulating the glycolytic pathway .This process is also known as the catabolic process .
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Under what conditions can pieces of DNA be artificially combined?
Answer:
Combining pieces of DNA artificially is known as DNA cloning, the DNA formed is known as recombinant DNA.
Explanation:
The donor DNA that is to be combined is cut into fragments in specific sequences using restriction enzymes which are individually introduced to replicating DNA molecules such as bacterial plasmid known as vectors.
The process is Isolating -> Cloning -> Sequence DNA.
Name two software programs that you can use to create files that can then be used in PowerPoint.
Answer:
Googl e and Kam i
Explanation:
I tried it before
Two software programs that you can use to create files that can be used in PowerPoint are Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel.
Word is a word processing program that allows you to create and edit textual content. You can use Word to create documents, reports, and other textual content, and then easily import or copy the content into PowerPoint slides. This is particularly useful when you need to include lengthy paragraphs, bullet points, or other textual elements in your presentations.
Excel is a spreadsheet program that is commonly used for data analysis and organization. While Excel is primarily used for numerical data and calculations, you can also use it to create tables, charts, and graphs. You can then copy or import these tables, charts, or graphs from Excel into PowerPoint to enhance your presentations with data-driven visuals.
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horse is called a vertebrate reason scienc subjects
Answer:
Explanation:All animals with a backbone and skeleton are vertebrates. Horses have backbones and skeletons, therefore they are vertebrates. Animals without a backbone are called invertebrates. Hope this helps
Retroviruses, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), carry their genetic information as RNA and convert it to DNA using the enzyme
A. DNA polymerase II.
B. retrograde polymerase.
C. RNA to DNA polymerase.
D. reverse transcriptase.
RT is referred to as Hiv infection (HIV) and other retroviruses carry their genetic material in the form of RNA, which is then converted to DNA by an enzyme.
What kinds of viruses fall under the retrovirus classification?There are two more retroviruses that can harm humans in addition to the one that causes AIDS, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The first one is referred to as human T-lymphotropic viruses type 1 (HTLV-1), and the second one is referred to as human M o virus type 2. (HTLV-II).
what are The four retroviruses ?Oncoviruses, Lentiviruses, or Spumaviruses make up the three families of retroviruses. A-type, A and, C-type, and D-type retroviruses are categorized as well depending on how they appear under an electron microscope.
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part a which mechanism of reproductive isolation causes postzygotic isolation? view available hint(s) a) temporal isolation
b) hybrid sterility
c) habitat isolation
d) mechanical isolation
Hybrid sterility is a mechanism of reproductive isolation which causes postzygotic isolation, which means option B is the right answer.
Hybrid sterility is the condition in which the reproductively active adult may not be able to produce functional gametes which can participate in fertilization process. In the world of advanced medical technologies, the sterile hybrids may be considered to isolate the two populations, but their zygotes can still be formed by artificial techniques such as IVF (In vitro fertilization).
There are many examples of hybrid sterile both in plants and animals such as mules, zebroids and some human who are sterile by birth or due to some accident. Postzygotic isolation is the condition in which the zygote formed by the fertilization of two gametes may not be able to reproduce further, a condition called as zygote mortality.
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After ingestion and digestion by the lactase enzyme, the monosaccharides glucose and galactose are taken up by cells of the small intestine.
Order these molecules from lowest to highest ability to pass through a phospholipid bilayer:
Group of answer choices
glucose, water, molecular oxygen, a sodium ion
a sodium ion, molecular oxygen, glucose, water
molecular oxygen, water, a sodium ion, glucose
glucose, a sodium ion, molecular oxygen, water
a sodium ion, glucose, water, molecular oxygen
The order of the molecules from lowest to highest ability to pass through a phospholipid bilayer is: molecular oxygen, water, a sodium ion, glucose.
The ability of molecules to pass through a phospholipid bilayer depends on their size, polarity, and charge. Here's the order from lowest to highest ability to pass through a phospholipid bilayer:
1. Molecular oxygen (O2) - small and nonpolar, can easily pass through.
2. Water (H2O) - small and polar, can pass through but slower than molecular oxygen.
3. A sodium ion (Na+) - small but charged, has difficulty passing through without help from channels or transporters.
4. Glucose - large and polar, has the lowest ability to pass through without help from specific transport proteins.
So, the correct order is: molecular oxygen, water, a sodium ion, glucose.
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unlike humans, aquatic organisms such as sea urchins practice external fertilization. sea urchins are often used for studying the cellular basis of sex, because the structure and behavior of their gametes can be much more easily observed than those of human gametes. however, several key differences exist between animals that practice external fertilization and those, including humans, that practice internal fertilization. which of the following statements describe sea urchin reproduction but not human reproduction? check all that apply. your response is not entirely correct. fertilization is almost immediately followed by a strong depolarization of the egg plasma membrane, preventing additional sperm from fusing with the egg. the egg is surrounded by a mineralized shell added before the egg exits the body. the egg is surrounded by a vitelline coat and a thick outer jelly layer.
The egg is surrounded by a vitelline coat and a thick outer jelly layer.
What is the difference between internal and external fertilization?One of the main differences between internal and external fertilization is the degree of control over the fertilization process. With internal fertilization, the male and female have more control over the timing and location of fertilization, which can help ensure the survival of the offspring. With external fertilization, the success of fertilization is often more dependent on environmental factors, such as water currents or wind, and the offspring may face more risks from predation or other environmental factors.
Overall, the type of fertilization used by an animal is often related to its environment and reproductive strategies, with internal fertilization generally associated with more complex organisms that have higher levels of parental care, while external fertilization is more common in simpler organisms with fewer specialized reproductive structures.
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In a population of 13 Bio 1 lab students, p = 0.146, how many more students must complete their eval for the p allele to become fixed?
In a population, 12 Students must complete their eval for the p allele to become fixed.
To determine how many more students must complete their evaluation for the p allele to become fixed, we need to calculate the frequency of the p allele in the current population. We can do this using the formula:
p = number of p alleles / total number of alleles
Since we are dealing with a diploid organism, each individual has two alleles, so the total number of alleles in the population is 26 (13 students x 2 alleles per student). If p = 0.146, then the number of p alleles in the population is:
number of p alleles = p x total number of alleles
number of p alleles = 0.146 x 26
number of p alleles = 3.796
We can't have a fraction of an allele, so we round up to 4 p alleles in the population. To calculate how many more students must complete their evaluation for the p allele to become fixed, we need to consider that fixation occurs when the frequency of one allele is 1 (or 100%). Since there are only two alleles in this population (let's call the other allele q), the frequency of q is:
q = 1 - p
q = 1 - 0.146
q = 0.854
So, if the p allele is to become fixed, all individuals in the population must have the p allele. Currently, there are 4 p alleles in the population, which means there are 22 q alleles (since there are 26 total alleles). Each student has two alleles, so there are still 11 students whose allele frequencies are unknown. To calculate how many more students must have the p allele for it to become fixed, we need to calculate the number of q alleles that remain:
number of q alleles = q x total number of alleles
number of q alleles = 0.854 x 26
number of q alleles = 22.204
Again, we can't have a fraction of an allele, so we round up to 23 q alleles. This means that at least 12 students (since each student has two alleles) must have the p allele for it to become fixed, which will result in a p frequency of 1 (or 100%) and a q frequency of 0.
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Read the section "Seeds." Which sentence from the section states the main idea about seeds? A The life cycle of flowering plants begins with a seed. B The outside of a seed is called a shell. C The wind blows some, and others float on water. D The next phase starts when a seed gets someplace it can start growing.
Answer:
A The life cycle of flowering plants begins with a seed.
Explanation:
Seeds are structures found only in a group of plants called higher plants, comprising of gymnosperms and angiosperms. Seeds are the developed/fertilized ovules of a plant.
Seeds are basically the reproductive unit of the angiosperms, also called FLOWERING PLANTS i.e. plants that produce flowers (reproductive structures). This means that the life cycle of flowering plants begins with the germination of the EMBRYO in a SEED.
How does exhaling remove waste from the body? Explain the systems that make this happen, using complete sentences.
Exhaling removes waste from the body by expelling carbon dioxide through the respiratory system.
Exhaling plays a crucial role in removing waste from the body, particularly in the form of carbon dioxide (CO2), a byproduct of cellular respiration. The respiratory system, composed of the lungs and airways, is primarily responsible for this process.During inhalation, air containing oxygen is drawn into the lungs through the nose or mouth. Oxygen then diffuses across the lung tissue into the bloodstream, where it binds to hemoglobin and is transported to cells throughout the body. In the cells, oxygen is utilized in metabolic processes, generating energy and producing CO2 as a waste product.When we exhale, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax, causing the volume of the chest cavity to decrease. This action increases the pressure within the lungs, and air rich in CO2 is expelled from the body through the airways. The CO2 is removed from the bloodstream and eliminated from the body, reducing the waste buildup.Overall, the respiratory system's main function is to facilitate the exchange of gases, allowing oxygen to enter the body and carbon dioxide to be eliminated. Exhalation plays a vital role in removing waste by expelling CO2 and maintaining a balanced gas composition within the body.For more questions on respiratory
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so how many eyes do a dog and cat have
Answer:
i think its 2
dog have 2 eyes and cat also have 2 eyes
Describe three different measures that can be obtained from a single age distribution graph comparing males and females of a given population.
A single age distribution graph comparing males and females of a given population can provide a wealth of information. Three of the most important measures that can be obtained from such a graph are the population size, the age structure, and the gender ratio.
What is the way to measure the population size ?The population size can be determined by adding the total number of males and females represented in the graph. This is an important measure of the overall population size, and can be used to compare the population size of different countries or regions.
The age structure of the population can be determined by looking at the distribution of males and females across different age groups. This is an important measure of the demographic makeup of a population, and can be used to identify trends in population growth or decline.
Finally, the gender ratio of the population can be determined by comparing the number of males and females in each age group. This is an important measure of the overall gender balance in a population, and can be used to identify areas where there is a need for greater gender equality.
In conclusion, a single age distribution graph comparing males and females of a given population can provide a wealth of information. Three of the most important measures that can be obtained from such a graph are the population size, the age structure, and the gender ratio.
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Is there a way to have different characteristics with the same DNA sequence?
Answer:is true that identical twins share their DNA code with each other. This is because identical twins were formed from the exact same sperm and egg from their father and mother. (In contrast, fraternal twins are formed from two different sperm and two different eggs.)
Our father has different dna from your mother so yes
Which of the following is used to represent a dominant trait in a Punnett square?
A- An uppercase letter
B- A lowercase letter
C- A shaded square
D- A shaded circle
(if u answer pls have a explanation thanks :))
Identify a pseudo-class which is the first descendant of the parent that matches the specified type.
a. :first-of-type
b. :first-choice
c. :only-of-type
d. :only-child
A pseudo-class which is the first descendant of the parent that matches the specified type is:
a. :first-of-type
The CSS selector:first-of-type is used to pick the first element of a type within its parent element. It is useful for styling the first appearance of a certain element within a parent element. If you have a list of things, for example, you may use:first-of-type to style the first item in the list differently.
The:first-choice pseudo-class is an experimental CSS selector that is used to choose the first element of a type that matches a particular criteria inside its parent element. This selector isn't supported by all browsers yet and isn't part of any CSS standard.
The CSS selector:only-of-type is used to pick the only element of a type within its parent element. When you wish to style the lone element of a specific type within its parent element differently, use this selector. If you have a list of things, for example, you may use:only-of-type to style the single item in the list differently.
The:only-child pseudo-class is a CSS selector that is used to pick the parent element's only child element.
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What is the flexibility of spider silk determined by the structure of its molecules
The flexibility of spider silk determined by the structure of its molecules is quite strong.
The components that make up spider silk are what give it its flexibility. Proteins called fibroins, which are made up of amino acids organised in a certain sequence, make up spider silk. The arrangement of amino acids in fibroin proteins results in a helical structure, which is held together by hydrogen bonds between the amino acids.
The fibroin protein chain's exact arrangement of amino acids and hydrogen bonds produces a special blend of strength and flexibility. The silk is flexible enough to stretch and absorb energy without breaking and robust enough to resist significant stress. Spider silk is a fantastic material for many uses, including clothes, medical equipment, and even bulletproof vests, thanks to its unique mix of qualities.
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What must generalizations be backed by to be accepted in science?
Answer:
the last one
Explanation:
Can somebody help me please
Answer:
The first 2 are correct.
Explanation:
They are the only 2 functions of water that actually happen in your body.
A pelican with excellent eyesight has
A pelican with excellent eyesight has the ability to spot fish in water from above, diving down to catch them.
A pelican is a water bird that has evolved to be able to dive into the water to catch fish. Pelicans are known for their large bills, which they use to scoop up fish from the water. A pelican with excellent eyesight has the ability to spot fish in water from above, diving down to catch them.
Pelicans have a unique set of adaptations that allow them to spot fish from above the water's surface. Pelicans have large eyes that are well-suited to detecting movement, which is essential for spotting fish in the water. They also have the ability to adjust the lenses in their eyes to focus on objects both in the air and underwater
.Their keen eyesight and keen sense of hearing make them excellent hunters, and they are known for their ability to spot fish even in murky water.
Once a pelican spots a fish, it will fold its wings and dive headfirst into the water to catch it. Pelicans can hold their breath for up to a minute while they dive underwater to catch fish, and they can swallow their prey whole. Pelicans are fascinating birds that have a unique set of adaptations that allow them to thrive in their aquatic habitat.
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The endocrine system relies on the hypothalamus to do which of the following?a) activate the pituitary gland;b) release hormones into the bloodstream;c) stimulate the adrenal glands;d) regulate heart rate and respiration.
The hypothalamus, besides controlling water balance, appetite, sleep, blood pressure and temperature, also secretes hormones to stimulate or supress the releasing of hormones by the pituitary gland. That means that the hypothalamus regulates if the pituitary gland is active or not. Therefore, the correct answer is a) activate the pituitary gland.
(22 points) pls help {brainliest}
To allow DNA to enter bacterial cells, electrical pulses can be applied to the cells in a method called what?
A. Electroporation
B. Transduction
C. Ligation
D. Conjugation
Answer: Electroporation
Explanation: Electroporation, or electropermeabilization, is a microbiology technique in which an electrical field is applied to cells in order to increase the permeability of the cell membrane, allowing chemicals, drugs, or DNA to be introduced into the cell (also called electrotransfer).
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Electroporation
How are plant cells different from animal cells?
(they convert sunlight into energy, they take in material through their cell membrane, or they use energy to grow and reproduce)??
Answer:
one has a cell wall and tge other doesnt
How is human overpopulation related to the sixth mass extinction?
Help me ASAP
Answer:
Pollution, which adds chemicals, heat, and noise to the environment beyond its capacity to absorb them. This causes widespread harm to organisms. Human overpopulation, which is crowding out other species. It also make s all the other causes of extinction worse.
Marine Food Chain
Question 3
Orca
Sea otter
Based on the food chain, which organism is a producer?
A: Orca
B; Sea Otter
C: Fishes
|-*
Fishes
Seaweed
D: Seaweed
What feature do anticyclones
create at Earth's surface as they
spiral outward?
A. areas of low pressure
B. stationary fronts
C. areas of high pressure
D. occluded fronts
Answer:
Areas of high pressure
Explanation:
why RNA chain is always transcribed on 3' to 5' template strand ?
Explanation:
RNA growth is always in the 5′ → 3′ direction: in other words, nucleotides are always added at a 3′ growing tip, . Because of the ANTIPARALLEL nature of the nucleotide pairing, the fact that RNA is synthesized 5′ → 3′ means that the template strand must be oriented 3′ → 5′.
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