What diffuses faster: a gas sample into a vacuum container, or a gas sample into an air filled container?

Answer:

51.03g/mol is the molar mass of X

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2XI₃ + 3Cl₂X → 2XCl₃ + 3I₂

Where 2 moles of XI₃ reacts to produce 2 moles of XCl₃ -The ratio of reaction is 1:1-

To solve this question we must find the mass of X per mole (This is the atomic mass of X).

As the moles of both compounds are the same:

1.196g / 0.436g = Molar mass XI₃ / molar mass XCl₃ (1)

Also:

Molar mass XI₃ = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol

Molar mass XCl₃ = Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol

Replacing in (1):

2.7431 = (Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol) / (Molar mass X + 106.36g/mol)

2.7431 Molar mass X + 291.76g/mol = Molar mass X + 380.71g/mol

1.7431 Molar mass X = 88.95g/mol

Molar mass X = 51.03g/mol

Answer:

we use atom in our sentences all the time

Explanation:

that what i put

The balanced oxidation-reduction equation for the destruction of cyanate ion waste solution from gold-mining operations by treatment with hypochlorite ion in basic solution is:

OCN⁻(aq) + OCl⁻(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) → CO₂⁻(aq) + N₂(g) + Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)

In this reaction, the cyanate ion (OCN⁻) is oxidized to carbon dioxide (CO₂⁻) and nitrogen gas (N₂), while the hypochlorite ion (OCl⁻) is reduced to chloride ion (Cl⁻). The reaction takes place in basic solution, which provides the hydroxide ions (OH⁻) needed to neutralize the acidic H⁺ ions produced during the oxidation of the cyanate ion.

The reaction is exothermic, releasing heat energy as the products form. This reaction is an effective way to dispose of the cyanate ion waste generated by gold-mining operations, as it converts the hazardous waste into harmless gases and ions.

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Answer:

Iron?

Explanation:

The term for a set of opinions that affect the scientific process is called bias. Option A

When we talk of the scientific method, we mean the sequence of the processes that help us to be able to arrive at a conclusion. We have to note that we deal width a situation in science, what we think would become very important and this what we call the biases that we have in science.

Hence, as we deal with the scientific method, the biases that we have would affect the ways that we are able to arrive at the conclusions that we reach in science.

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The alpha decay of Americium-245 produces an alpha particle and transforms the parent nucleus into a daughter nucleus, in this case, neptunium-241.

The balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of 245/95Am (Americium-245) can be represented as follows:

245/95Am → 4/2He + 241/93Np

In this equation, Americium-245 undergoes alpha decay, where an alpha particle (helium-4) is emitted from the nucleus. The resulting nucleus is neptunium-241.

The alpha particle (4/2He) consists of two protons and two neutrons, and its emission from the Americium-245 nucleus reduces its atomic and mass numbers by 2.

The resulting nucleus, neptunium-241 (241/93Np), has an atomic number of 93 (Z = 93) and a mass number of 241 (A = 241). Neptunium-241 is a radioactive isotope that can undergo further decay processes.

Overall, the alpha decay of Americium-245 produces an alpha particle and transforms the parent nucleus into a daughter nucleus, in this case, neptunium-241. This type of radioactive decay is characterized by the emission of an alpha particle, which consists of two protons and two neutrons.

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Answer:

By allowing the potatoes to be stored longer so they can be sold during winter months.

Explanation:

Since low energy particles are fired at the potatoes to prevent them from developing unwanted sprouts, it means that it prevents sprouts from growing on the potatoes.

Now, winter is wet period which encourages more growth of the sprouts. Thus, the way this development will affect the industry is that the potatoes will be stored for longer period and then sold in the winter.

total amount of energy required is= 132.6 + 717.9 + 45.42 = 896 kJ to convert 450g of liquid water from 38°C to water vapor at 125 C. The molar heat of vaporization (Hvap) of water is 40.79 kJ/mol. The specific heat for water is 4.184 J/g C, and for steam is 1.99 J/g C.

cslculation-heat energy required to raise the temp of liquid water to 100 C = 317 * 4.184 * 100 = 132632 J =132.6 kJ,mole of water = 317 / 18 = 17.6 mol,heat required for vaporization = 17.6 * 40.79 = 717.9 kJ,Heat required to raise the temp of water vapor to 172 C = 317 * 1.99 * 72 = 45420 J = 45.42 kJ, total heat required  = 132.6 + 717.9 + 45.42 = 896 kJ. The quantity of heat necessary to increase the temperature of one unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius. The specific heat capacity of a substance is specified as the amount of heat (J) soaked up per unit mass (kg) when its temperature rises 1 K (or 1 °C). The specific heat capacity of a substance is typically calculated by monitoring the heat capacity of a specimen of the material, generally with a calorimeter, and trying to divide by the sample's mass. The average kinetic energy of each molecule increases as the substance heats up.

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Answer:

the average atomic mass in amu of X is 25.39 amu

Explanation:

The computation of the average atomic mass in the amu of X is shown below:

Average mass is

= Product sum + atomic mass of each and every isotope

Now the average mass

= (80.5 ÷ 100 × 25 amu) + (19.5 ÷ 100 × 27 amu)

= 20.125 + 5.265

= 25.39 amu

Hence, the average atomic mass in amu of X is 25.39 amu

The average atomic mass of X is 25.39 amu.

It is the quantity of matter present within an atom of an element.

Based on the given information,

• The unknown element X has the isotopes, 25X (80.5% abundant) and 27X (19.5% abundant).

Now the atomic mass of X can be calculated by using the formula,

\(=\frac{(M1*A1)+(M2*A2)}{A1+A2}\)

Here, M1 and M2 are the atomic masses, and A1 and A2 are their  abundances.

Now putting the values we get,

\(= \frac{(25*80.5)+(27*19.5)}{80.5+19.5} \\\\= \frac{2012.5+526.5}{100} \\= \frac{2539}{100} \\= 25.39 amu\)

Thus, the average atomic mass of X is 25.39 amu.

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The scenario in which as the climate warms, ice and snow melt making the climate hotter, which then melts more snow and ice is an example of positive feedback.

The correct option is A.

Positive feedback refers to a process in which an initial change or disturbance in a system leads to an amplification or reinforcement of that change.

Considering the scenario of climate change, the example provided earlier is a demonstration of positive feedback.

As the climate warms, ice and snow melt, reducing the reflective surface and exposing darker surfaces like land or water. These darker surfaces absorb more sunlight, which leads to further warming and more melting of ice and snow. This cycle continues, causing a self-reinforcing effect that amplifies the initial warming.

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This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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The mass of nitric acid (HNO₃) required for the production of 2.8 g of nitroglycerin? (C₃H₅N₃O₉) is 2.33 g

We'll begin by calculating the mass of HNO₃ that reacted and the mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

C₃H₈O₃ + 3HNO₃ —> C₃H₅N₃O₉ + 3H₂O

Molar mass of HNO₃ = 1 + 14 + (16×3)

= 1 + 14 + 48

= 63 g/mol

Mass of HNO₃ from the balanced equation = 3 × 63 = 189 g

Molar mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ = (12×3) + (1×5) + (14×3) + (16 × 9)

= 36 + 5 + 42 + 144

= 227 g/mol

Mass of C₃H₅N₃O₉ from the balanced equation = 1 × 227 = 227 g

From the balanced equation above,

227 g of C₃H₅N₃O₉ were produced by 189 g of HNO₃.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of HNO₃ that will produce 2.8 g of C₃H₅N₃O₉. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

227 g of C₃H₅N₃O₉ were produced by 189 g of HNO₃.

Therefore,

2.8 g of C₃H₅N₃O₉ will be produce by = \(\frac{2.8 * 189}{227} \\\\\) = 2.33 g of HNO₃

Thus, the mass of nitric acid (HNO₃) required for the production of 2.8 g of nitroglycerin? (C₃H₅N₃O₉) is 2.33 g

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Answer:

1.43 moles N₂

Explanation:

To determine the moles of nitrogen gas (N₂), you need to multiply the given value by the molar mass. The molar mass is a ratio comparing the mass (g) of nitrogen gas per 1 mole. It is important to arrange this ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (grams should be in the denominator). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given value.

Molar Mass (N₂): 2(14.007 g/mol)

Molar Mass (N₂): 28.014 g/mol

 40.0 grams N₂                1 mole
-------------------------  x  ------------------------  =  1.43 moles N₂
                                    28.014 grams

Each person should choose 6 items from Column A and 4 items from Column B, ensuring that everyone orders the same number of items from each column. Option B

To divide the items evenly among four people while ensuring that each person orders the same number of items from each column, we need to find the common divisor of the number of items in each column.

Column A has 24 items, and Column B has 16 items. The common divisor of 24 and 16 is 8. Therefore, each person should choose 8 items.

Since there are 24 items in Column A, and each person needs to choose 8 items, the answer is 24 divided by 8, which equals 3. Each person should choose 3 items from Column A.

Similarly, since there are 16 items in Column B, and each person needs to choose 8 items, the answer is 16 divided by 8, which equals 2. Each person should choose 2 items from Column B.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

B) 6 from A, 4 from B

Each person should choose 6 items from Column A and 4 items from Column B, ensuring that everyone orders the same number of items from each column.

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Answer:

1.09

Explanation:

Keep in mind that the volume of the solution changes during this titration, so to compute the amount of hydronium that is neutralized during this addition of base (in order to calculate the final pH of the solution), we must calculate the moles of all species in solution initially present. Because both NaOH and HCl ionize completely:initial mol OH−=mol NaOH=(0.0050 L)(0.10 molL)=0.00050 mol OH−initial mol H3O+=mol HCl=(0.050 L)(0.10 molL)=0.0050 mol H3O+The acid is in excess, so all of the OH− present will neutralize an equivalent amount of H3O+, forming water. Thus we simply subtract the moles of hydroxide from the moles of hydronium in solution to find the resultant moles of H3O+ after this neutralization:final mol H3O+= initial mol H3O+−initial mol OH−final mol H3O+=0.0050 mol−0.00050 mol=0.0045 mol H3O+We now calculate the total volume of the solution by adding the volumes of acid and base initially combined: 0.050 L+0.0050 L=0.055 LTo get [H3O+], we divide the final moles of hydronium by the final solution volume:[H3O+]=final mol H3O+ total volume=0.0045 mol0.055 L≈0.08181molLFinally, to find pH:pH=−log[H3O+]=−log(0.08181)=1.09Since the hydronium concentration is only precise to two significant figures, the logarithm should be rounded to two decimal places.

The correct option s D.

Because from the reaction of hydrogen and nitrogen to form ammonia, Hydrogen is oxidized, nitrogen is reduced.

Therefore, Nitrogen gas is the oxidizing agent and hydrogen gas is the reducing agent.

This is called a redox reaction

Redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which electrons can move from one atom to another leading to change of oxidation states.

In this reaction nitrogen gas act as an oxidizing agent and hydrogen gas actsas a reducing agent.

N2+3H2 = 2NH3

(g). (g)

From the reaction, oxidation number of nitrogen is 0 on the reactants' side to

3.

The decrease in the oxidation number of nitrogen indicate that it is being reduced.

On the other hand, the oxidation number of hydrogen move from on the reactants' side to +1 on the products' side. This increase in the oxidation number of hydrogen indicate that hydrogen is oxidized.

Therefore, nitrogen gas is reduced to ammonia and hydrogen gas is oxidized to ammonia

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Answer:

\(Molar\ solubility=2.14x10^{-4}M\)

\(Ksp=3.91x10^{-11}\)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given that 0.0167 grams of calcium fluoride in 1 L of solution form a saturated one, we can notice it is the solubility, therefore, the molar solubility is computed by using the molar mass of calcium fluoride (78.1 g/mol):

\(Molar\ solubility=\frac{0.0167gCaF_2}{1L}*\frac{1molCaF_2}{78.1gCaF_2} \\\\Molar\ solubility=2.14x10^{-4}M\)

Next, since dissociation equation for calcium fluoride is:

\(CaF_2(s)\rightarrow Ca^{2+}(aq)+2F^-(aq)\)

The equilibrium expression is:

\(Ksp=[Ca^{2+}][F^-]^2\)

We can compute the solubility product by remembering that the concentration of both calcium and fluoride ions equals the molar solubility, thereby:

\(Ksp=(2.14x10^{-4})(2*2.14x10^{-4})^2\\\\Ksp=3.91x10^{-11}\)

Regards.

Answer:

0.02kg

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Amount of heat  = 5200J

Unknown:

Mass of ice that would be melted at 0°C = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, use the expression below;

        H  = mL

H is the heat

m is the mass

L is the latent heat of fusion of ice  =  3.33 x 10⁵ J/kg.

 Insert the parameters and solve for m;

           5200  = m x 3.3 x 10⁵

             m  = \(\frac{5200}{3.33 x 10^{5} }\)   = 0.02kg

Answer:

0.0559 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Step 2: Convert "P" to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 760 torr.

750 torr × 1 atm/760 torr = 0.987 atm

Step 3: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

K = 17.0 °C + 273.15 = 290.2 K

Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of air

If we assume air behaves as an ideal gas, we can calculate the moles (n) of air using the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V/R × T

n = 0.987 atm × 1.35 L/(0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 290.2 K = 0.0559 mol

Answer:

C. Used Car Rule

Explanation:

Just took the test, got it right !!

Hope this helps.

Used Car Rule would provide clear warranty information on her purchase. Hence, option C is correct.

A warranty is a written promise by a company that, if you find a fault in something they have sold you within a certain time, they will repair it or replace it free of charge.

Used Car Rule would provide clear warranty information on her purchase.

Hence, option C is correct.

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Answer:

cannot be measure

Hope this helps :) !!!

Answer:

density = mass / volume

mass of iron = 9.3g

volume of iron = 29.78ml - 28.00ml = 1.78 ml

density of iron = 9.3 / 1.78 = 5.22471910112 = 5.0

Explanation:

Answer:

The lock-and-key model:

c. Enzyme active site has a rigid structure complementary

The induced-fit model:

a. Enzyme conformation changes when it binds the substrate so the active site fits the substrate.

Common to both The lock-and-key model and The induced-fit model:

b. Substrate binds to the enzyme at the active site, forming an enzyme-substrate complex.

d. Substrate binds to the enzyme through non-covalent interactions

Explanation:

Generally, the catalytic power of enzymes are due to transient covalent bonds formed between an enzyme's catalytic functional group and a substrate as well as non-covalent interactions between substrate and enzyme which lowers the activation energy of the reaction. This applies to both the lock-and-key model as well as induced-fit mode of enzyme catalysis.

The lock and key model of enzyme catalysis and specificity proposes that enzymes are structurally complementary to their substrates such that they fit like a lock and key. This complementary nature of the enzyme and its substrates ensures that only a substrate that is complementary to the enzyme's active site can bind to it for catalysis to proceed. this is known as the specificity of an enzyme to a particular substrate.

The induced-fit mode proposes that binding of substrate to the active site of an enzyme induces conformational changes in the enzyme which better positions various functional groups on the enzyme into the proper position to catalyse the reaction.

Answer: B Hope this helps :)

One material property that is widely used and recognized is the strength of a material. But what does the word "strength" mean? "Strength" can have many meanings, so let us take a closer look at what is meant by the strength of a material. We will look at a very easy experiment that provides lots of information about the strength or the mechanical behavior of a material, called the tensile test.

The basic idea of a tensile test is to place a sample of a material between two fixtures called "grips" which clamp the material. The material has known dimensions, like length and cross-sectional area. We then begin to apply weight to the material gripped at one end while the other end is fixed. We keep increasing the weight (often called the load or force) while at the same time measuring the change in length of the sample.

Explanation:

Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number, 0.116 moles of acetic acid are in the sample.

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 6.023×10²³ atoms are contained in 1 mole of carbon, then 1.40×10²³ atoms are contained in how many moles of carbon?

amount of moles of carbon= (1.40×10²³ atoms × 1 mole)÷ 6.023×10²³ atoms

amount of moles of carbon= 0.232 moles

So, the amount of moles of carbon in acetic acid that contains 1.40×10²³ carbon atoms is 0.232 moles.

On the other side, the small subscripts placed to the right of some symbol indicate the number of moles of the element that are found in the compound.

So, in pure acetic acid, CH₃COOH, are present 2 moles of carbon in 1 mole of acetic acid.

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 2 moles of carbon are present in 1 mole of acetic acid, then 0.232 moles of carbon are contained in how many moles of acetic acid?

\(amount of moles of acetic acid=\frac{0.232 moles of carbonx1 mole of acetic acid}{2 moles of carbon}\)

amount of moles of acetic acid= 0.116 moles

In summary, 0.116 moles of acetic acid are in the sample.

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Answer:

double replacement

Explanation:

The reaction shown is a double replacement reaction.

It is also known as double decomposition or metathesis reaction.

In such a reaction, there is an actual exchange of partners to form new compounds.

One of the following is the driving force for such reaction: