What does it mean to reverse the lower court?

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Answer 1

To reverse the lower court means that the appellate court decides that the decision of the lower court was wrong.

what is meant by reversal?When a high court rules that a lower court's judgment should be reversed because it was made in error, this is known as a reversal.The prisoner was released after the Supreme Court reversed the lower court's guilty finding. A reversal can also be a setback or a worsening of circumstances.A court of appeals judgement declaring that the lower court's decision should be overturned because it was rendered in error.As a result, the lower court that heard the case is given instructions to dismiss the initial lawsuit, retry the case, or modify its decision.

Examples include: ordering a court to issue a writ of mandate after it dismissed a petition for one. The lower court's ruling must be thrown out since there was no proof of damages.

Hence, To reverse the lower court means that the appellate court decides that the decision of the lower court was wrong.

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Related Questions

What programs are in place to help with rehabilitation, retribution, incapacitation, and deterrence?

Answers

Answer:

Specific deterrence prevents crime by frightening an individual defendant with punishment. ... Incapacitation prevents crime by removing a defendant from society. Rehabilitation prevents crime by altering a defendant's behavior. Retribution prevents crime by giving victims or society a feeling of avengement.

Explanation:

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2. How many police officers die each year?

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Answer:

According to the FBI database, there are an average of 64 police officers dying per year.

Why is the government basically either a democracy or a dictatorship

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Answer:

a government basically either a democracy

The United States is a representative democracy. This means that our government is elected by citizens. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. ... Voting in an election and contacting our elected officials are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy.

People have right to choose what is right for them

Democracy is a full form of government in which every public officer has its own defined responsibilities while dictatorship is the name of government of one or a small group of people. People have right to choose what is right for them while dictator choose what is right without considering the opinion of masses.

b) 14 x (-12) +14 (-8)​

Answers

Answer:

-168+(-112)

Explanation:

-168-112= -280 ,hope you like it

Answer:

14×(-12)+14(-8)

14×-12+14×-8

-280

One of the hosts of the video claims that the trickiest weather condition you'll encounter is ___________ .

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The trickiest weather condition that an individual may encounter is an adverse weather conditions in which this type of weather produces effects that makes an individual to find it difficult to go out or see, examples of this is when there are conditions such as snow, ice, rain or fog.

Final answer:

The question is asking about the trickiest weather conditions according to a host in a video. This generally refers to unpredictable and severe weather like tornadoes, hurricanes or blizzards.

Explanation:

The subject of the question is related to weather conditions, which typically falls under Geography. The tricky part of this question is that it does not provide more specific details about the host's claim but in general, hosts often refer to severe and unpredictable weather conditions like tornadoes, hurricanes or blizzards as the trickiest weather conditions. These conditions can be tricky because of the high level of unpredictability and the rapid changes that can occur.

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What are the benefits and drawbacks to giving one leader total contro2

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Dictators usually resort to force or fraud to gain despotic political power, which they maintain through the use of intimidation, terror, and the suppression of basic civil liberties. They may also employ techniques of mass propaganda in order to sustain their public support.

George claimed withholding allowances on Form W-4 that reduced the amount of tax withheld without having a reasonable basis for them. For what penalty could he be liable if convicted of doing so?

Answers

As George claimed withholding allowances on Form W-4 reduced the amount of tax withheld without having a reasonable basis for them, this could constitute a tax evasion and the penalty he could suffer could be up to 2-3 years in jail.

What is the condition surrounding tax evasion in U.S.?

A tax evasion refers to an illegal activity in which a person or entity deliberately avoids paying a true tax liability. The taxpayers caught evading taxes are generally subject to criminal charges and substantial penalties, so, to willfully fail to pay taxes is a federal offense under the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax code.

Generally, the tax evasion applies to both the illegal nonpayment as well as the illegal underpayment of taxes. Even when the taxpayer fails to submit appropriate tax forms, the IRS can determine if taxes were owed based on the information required to be sent in by third parties, such as W-2 information from a person’s employer or 1099s.

In conclusion, a tax evasion only occurs when a person or business illegally avoids paying their tax liability which is a criminal charge that’s subject to penalties and fines.

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The average of a firm's cost of equity and after tax cost of debt that is weighted based on the firm's capital structure is called the A Weighted average cost of capital. B Subjective cost of capital. C Reward to risk ratio D Weighted capital gains rate. E Structured cost of capital.

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Option A "Weighted average cost of capital (WACC)" is the appropriate response. WACC is calculated using the following formula: WACC = [Ke We + Kd (1- Tax rate) Wd]. Where Ke is the cost of equity.

A company's average after-tax cost of capital from all sources, including common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and other types of debt, is represented by the term "weighted average cost of capital" (WACC). The average interest rate a business anticipates paying to finance its assets is known as WACC.Because it expresses the return that both bondholders and shareholders require in order to furnish the company with capital in a single number, the required rate of return (RRR) can be calculated using the weighted average cost of capital (WACC).Because investors will demand higher returns, a company's WACC is likely to be higher if its stock is comparatively dynamic or if its debt is regarded as risky.

Thus, the weighted average cost of capital is the sum of a firm's cost of equity and after-tax cost of debt, both of which are weighted according to the capital structure of the firm.

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Which of the following is NOT true about agency law?

It involves an agent and a principal


It determines the rights and obligations of both parties

It is an area of commercial law

It only deals with contractual relationships

Answers

Answer:

It only deals with contractual relationships

Explanation:

It is untrue of agency law that it solely deals with contractual ties. As a result, (D) is the best choice.

What is meant by a  commercial law?

The body of legislation that governs the rights, interactions, and behavior of people and businesses engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales is referred to as commercial law, also known as mercantile law or trade law. It deals with both private and public law issues and is frequently regarded as a subset of civil law.

Principal and agent, carriage by land and sea, merchant shipping, guarantees, insurance against marine, fire, life, and accidents, bills of exchange, negotiable instruments, contracts, and partnerships are all included in the scope of commercial law.

Many of these categories belong under Financial law, a branch of Commercial law that focuses on financing and financial markets. It can also be understood to control business agreements, employment procedures, and the production

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What type of crime shows one of the most serious trends as people live longer, and involves an increased number of professionals in the field who are willing to risk client harm in fraudulent schemes?

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White collar crime involves  an increased number of professionals in the

field  who are willing to risk client harm in fraudulent schemes.

This type of crime is divided into groups which are occupational and

corporate crime. White collar crime mostly involves embezzlement of funds.

This is usually carried out by the professionals in that field.

The white collar crime are usually willing to risk client harm in fraudulent

schemes for their personal gains and is mostly carried out by men than

women as it is easier to convince people it is legit as a man than a woman.

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The Freedom of Information Act exception regarding gas or oil wells was designed to
limit drilling of oil wells.
prevent competition from getting an unfair advantage.
allow the government to better control where drilling occurred.
provide an exception to encourage these important American industries.

Answers

Answer:

prevent competition from getting an unfair advantage.

Explanation:

The Freedom of Information Act exception regarding gas or oil wells was designed to prevent competition from getting an unfair advantage.

This Act has Exemption 9 in effect in order to protect the oil companies from having unfair advantage over each other.

This concern was valid because they believed that oil explorations by some private oil companies would give speculators an advantage.

Answer:

prevent competition from getting an unfair advantage.

Explanation:

The Freedom of Information Act exception regarding gas or oil wells was designed to prevent competition from getting an unfair advantage.

Why were Roosevelt's New Deal policies criticized

Answers

The New Deal policies of  Roosevelt's was criticized as it favored big businesses of the economy.

The new deal policy was a series of programs, financial reforms, and other regulations by president Roosevelt, as a step to guard any type of economic crisis. The new deal policy was based on the violation of the constitution. It focused on strong impact of the state in the economy and weaker individual liberties. On the other hand Conservatives shared this view and the Old Right emerged as a movement of opposing the New Deal policy. The policy was claimed to be in favor of the big business enterprises by making policy that are more favorable to their interest. Some considered that the introduction of the policy was regulation of capitalism.

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Compare the situational offender to that of a career criminal. What are the main differences and what are their similarities? Discuss at least three differences and similarities. Be sure to give an example of each type of inmate.

Answers

Criminal psychology refers to a situational offender as someone who commits a crime when the circumstances are favorable or enticing enough to do so. As opposed to professional criminal, who has already committed numerous crimes, They may even be referred to as habitual or repeat offenders.

What do you mean by offender?

A person who has been found guilty of committing a crime or offense is referred to as an offender in the context of criminal law.

The distinction between a situational offender and a career criminal is that, for instance, a person who has committed a crime while intoxicated is considered a situational offender, as opposed to someone who has committed the crime and has a history of other crimes.

The psychological impact that leads to crime is one of the commonalities between a situational offender and a career criminal.

Therefore, a Comparison of the situational offender to that of a career criminal is stated above.

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The Supreme Court case of ___________ extended the exclusionary rule to the states.

Answers

Answer:

Mapp v. Ohio

Explanation:

Supreme Court Extends Exclusionary Rule to the States

Then, in Mapp v. Ohio,18 the Court held that the exclusionary rule applied to the states.

Answer:

Mapp vs. Ohio

Explanation:

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The United States is on par with Russia in having more persons per capita in prison. Is that a sign that the United States is a nation that enforces its laws, or is it an
indication that something is inherently wrong with its criminal justice system? Please explain and then respond to a

Answers

According to the criminal justice system, the United States is the one that enforces the laws, and the poor are disproportionately represented in the prison population.

What is criminal?

The person who committed a crime is referred to as a "criminal." A individual is legitimately arrested if they are the indifferent perpetrator of the crime. Lawbreakers are classified into four types: persistent, moralistic, juridical, and organized. The perpetrator must be punished by the court.

According to the criminal justice, the United States is the one that writes the laws, and the crimes police are overburdened. A substantial proportion of the poor end up in prison.

Hence, the significance was the criminal aforementioned.

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an informal meeting during a pre-trial conference where the judge assigned to the case assists the parties in settlement discussions is referred to as: group of answer choices

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The informal meeting during a pre-trial conference where the judge assigned to the case assists the parties in settlement discussions is referred to as a "settlement conference" or "mediation."

The court or an impartial third party will listen to all parties of the issue during a settlement conference and help them come to a mutually accepted resolution.

The goal of a settlement conference is to give the parties more control over the case's result while avoiding the time and expense of a trial.

In most cases, settlement conferences are private meetings, and anything said therein cannot be used against either side later on if the case goes to trial.

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Suggest the scenarios that would prove the Hooman Khanloo's (appellant) NON-EXCLUSIVE use of room No. 1109? in case Dato ARahman.​

Answers

Explanation:

Testimony from witnesses: If there were witnesses who saw Hooman Khanloo using the room on a non-exclusive basis, their testimony could support his claim. These witnesses may include other tenants or employees of the building who have seen Hooman using the room for specific purposes, such as holding meetings or conducting business.

Communication records: If Hooman communicated with Dato ARahman regarding his use of the room, such as through email or text message, these records could support his claim. If the messages show that Dato ARahman agreed to allow Hooman to use the room on a non-exclusive basis, this could be used as evidence in court.

Physical evidence: If there is physical evidence to support Hooman's claim, such as items or equipment that he left in the room, this could be used as evidence. If the items left behind by Hooman suggest that he was only using the room for a limited period of time or for specific purposes, this could support his claim of non-exclusive use.

Ultimately, the strength of Hooman's case will depend on the specific facts and evidence presented in court. It is important for him to gather as much evidence as possible to support his claim of non-exclusive use of the room.

writing and analysis in the law, by helene s. shapo, marilyn r. walter, and elizabeth fajans (7th ed.)(foundation press)

Answers

"Writing and Analysis in the Law" is a legal writing textbook authored by Helene S. Shapo, Marilyn R. Walter, and Elizabeth Fajans. The book is currently in its 7th edition and is published by Foundation Press. It is designed to provide law students and legal professionals with guidance and practical advice.

The book covers various aspects of legal writing, including case analysis, legal reasoning, and persuasive writing techniques. It aims to assist readers in developing the essential skills required for effective legal writing, which is a crucial component of legal practice.

"Writing and Analysis in the Law" is likely intended for law students and legal professionals seeking to enhance their legal writing skills. By providing comprehensive guidance and practical exercises, the book aims to foster clear, concise, and persuasive legal writing, which is vital for success in the legal field.

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Which of the following are situations in which sexual abuse should be reported to law enforcement?

Answers

Answer: Any case where the crime is believed to have occurred

Explanation:

you didn't include the options but sexual abuse is a crime therefore it should always be reported.

The process to search for patents associated with a product to prevent infringement is.

Answers

The process to search for patents associated with a product to prevent infringement typically involves several steps.

Firstly, it's important to identify the relevant patent classification codes and keywords related to the product or technology in question. These can be used to conduct a search in patent databases such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) database, the European Patent Office (EPO) database, or international databases like WIPO's PatentScope.

The search should be focused on both granted patents and pending patent applications. It's essential to review the claims and descriptions of the patents found to determine their relevance and potential for infringement. Consulting with a patent attorney or professional search firm may also be beneficial to ensure a comprehensive search and interpretation of the results.

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How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? a 16 and older b 21 and older c 25 and older d 18 and older

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s 18 and older so D I’m sorry if I get it wrong have a good rest of your day/night!!

D, You must be at least 18-years-old to vote in a presidential election

Why is it important to add images, charts, and graphs to enhance reports?

Answers

It helps the others understand the scene.

You are driving in a municipal area and have turned onto the entrance ramp for an expressway;
A: You should signal for merging only when you start to merge.
B: When you merge onto the expressway, you don't need to signal unless you see other traffic.
C: At the start of the ramp you should begin checking for an opening in traffic, and start signaling
for your turn.

Answers

One should follow all the road rule while driving, while turning to entrance ramp of an expressway on should at the start of the ramp check for opening in the traffic and start signaling for their turn.

What is good driving and bad driving?

Good driving means being on alert while driving the vehicle and following all the road safety rules like: vision clarity while driving. Bad driving means the bad habits which need to be avoided while driving: don't drink and drive.

While driving in a municipal area and have turned onto the entrance ramp for an expressway the one should at the start of the ramp check for opening in the traffic and start signaling for their turn.

Therefore, it can be said that option C aptly describes the above statement.

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Concern exist whatever personally identifiable information or other sensitive information is collected and stored-in digital form or otherwise

Answers

Answer: Privacy concerns

exist wherever personally identifiable information or other sensitive information is collected and stored – in digital form or otherwise. Improper or non-existent disclosure control can be the root cause for privacy issues.

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Which of the following is not standard drink
12 ounces of beer

Answers

Answer: 12 oz of beer

Explanation: In the United States, one "standard" drink (or one alcoholic drink equivalent) contains roughly 14 grams of pure alcohol, which is found in: 12 ounces of regular beer, which is usually about 5% alcohol. 5 ounces of wine, which is typically about 12% alcohol. 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits, which is about 40% alcohol.

HOPE IT HELPS

The standard which is not considered a drink is 12 ounces of beer with 8% alcohol. Hence, Option (A) is correct.

A standard drink is defined as the amount of alcohol that contains approximately 14 grams (0.6 ounces) of pure alcohol.

Let's analyze the given information:

1.5 ounces of spirits with 40% alcohol: This amount of spirits typically contains approximately 14 grams of pure alcohol, making it a Standard Drink.5 ounces of red wine with 12% alcohol: This amount of wine generally contains around 14 grams of pure alcohol, making it a Standard Drink.12 ounces of beer with 5% alcohol: This quantity of beer usually contains about 14 grams of pure alcohol, making it a Standard Drink.

However, the 12 ounces of beer with 8% alcohol exceeds the alcohol content typically found in a Standard Drink.

Thus, it contains more than the usual amount of pure alcohol and, therefore, is not considered a Standard Drink.

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solid yellow line
a. separate traffic moving in the same direction
b. traffic moving the opposite direction
c. are only found on one-way streets
d. mean you may change lanes in that location

Answers

It indicate that traffic moving in the opposite direction should not cross or pass, and they are also commonly found on one-way streets. However, they do not signify permission to change lanes.

Solid yellow lines serve as important road markings that provide guidance and regulations for drivers. When present, they indicate that traffic moving in the opposite direction should not cross or pass over the line. This helps to maintain the safety and flow of traffic by preventing head-on collisions or unsafe passing maneuvers. Additionally, solid yellow lines are often found on one-way streets, where traffic is moving in a single direction.

They serve as a visual indication to drivers that they should stay within their designated lane and not attempt to cross into oncoming traffic. It is important for drivers to adhere to these markings and follow the rules of the road to ensure the safety of all road users. However, it's worth noting that solid yellow lines do not grant permission to change lanes; drivers must still abide by other applicable traffic laws and markings to safely change lanes when necessary.

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How do political parties select their candidates in different ways?.

Answers

Caucuses are intimate gatherings of voters who, at the end of the event, cast their votes for a certain candidate. The next stage of the process is the nominating conventions, where each political party selects a candidate to back.

What is the most common method of picking a party nominee?

The primary is the most popular process for choosing a party nominee for state, local, and presidential elections. Party members vote for the party nominee by marking their choices on a ballot.

The votes are then arranged in descending order, with the parties that received at least 2% of the national vote receiving one seat, and the remaining seats are determined. Party-list representatives are indirectly elected through a party-list election in which the voter votes for the party and not the party's nominees (closed list).

The proportional representation rule now applies to the Democrats. A candidate receives the proportion of delegates from that state equal to his or her share of the primary vote if he or she receives at least 15% of the vote in the primary.

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Que es el comunismo en tus propias palabras. AYUDAAAA plz ya casi lo entrego namas falta eso si no sacare 6 noo jajajja

Answers

el comunismo es un sistema económico creado por Karl Marx con la intención de proteger al proletariado, es decir, mejorar la situacion de la clase trabajadora

psychological counseling is a form of

Answers

Counseling psychology is a general practice and health service provider specialty in professional psychology. ... Counseling psychologists help people with physical, emotional and mental health issues improve their sense of well‐being, alleviate feelings of distress and resolve crises.

Name at least 3 characteristics of Hispanic street gangs

Answers

Three characteristics of Hispanic street gangs are:

1. In the color of their attire which can be black, brown, khaki, or white.

2. Tattoos and Flashing of hand signs.

3. Structurally organized to protect the interests of gang members.

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