under texas law, defenses take a variety of forms. a type of defense that the prosecutor must disprove in establishing the elements of the crime is known as an:
Under Texas law, defenses take a variety of forms. A type of defense that the prosecutor must disprove in establishing the elements of the crime is known as an affirmative defense.
This means that the defendant's guilt is established when the prosecutor proves beyond a reasonable doubt all the elements of the crime. The defendant must then provide evidence to support the affirmative defense.
The jury must then determine if the defendant's evidence proves their defense by a preponderance of the evidence, which is a lower standard than the prosecutor's beyond a reasonable doubt standard.
An example of an affirmative defense is self-defense. A defendant can claim that their use of force was necessary to defend themselves against harm, and the prosecutor must disprove this to establish the defendant's guilt.
Texas law defenses can be grouped into two main categories: those that negate an element of the crime, and those that are affirmative defenses. Defenses that negate an element of the crime will result in the defendant's acquittal if the prosecutor fails to prove all the elements beyond a reasonable doubt. 
For example, if the defendant can prove that they did not have the requisite intent to commit the crime, then the prosecutor cannot establish the guilt of the defendant.
Another example of a negation defense is alibi. If the defendant can provide an alibi for their where abouts at the time of the crime, then the prosecutor must disprove this to establish the defendant's guilt. 
In summary, affirmative defenses require the defendant to provide evidence to support their defense, while defenses that negate an element of the crime result in the defendant's acquittal if the prosecutor cannot prove all the elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.
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Question 1 of 20
Which phrase best completes the diagram?
Features of Developing countries
Low gross domestic product
Limited access to luxury goods
?
A. High unemployment rate
B. High standard of living
C. Currency on the gold standard
D. Low per capita income
As per the given diagram, the phase of the low per capita incomes completes it. As stated that the feature of the developing nation in the world is marked by the poor and lack of technology unfractured and a low level of development and growth.
The lower level of GDP and the lower standards of living make the developing nations limit the use of luxurious goods and services. Hence the option D is correct.Learn more about the best completes the diagram.
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short burst of intensive law enforcement, involving many arrests, directed toward a particular area or a particular crime is called?
The term "crackdowns" refers to a brief period of highly active police enforcement that results in numerous arrests and is focused on a certain location or kind of crime.
What is meant by crackdowns?Strong action taken by a person in authority to halt a certain activity. A new crackdown on drug addicts is being launched by the police. an anti-terrorist campaign by the government. Examples and colloquialisms.You'll find 10 related words, synonyms, and antonyms on this page, including clampdown, repression, strike, suppression, crush, and end. The term "crackdown" is used in this guide to refer to "sudden and dramatic increases in police officer presence, sanctions, and threats of apprehension either for specific offences or for all offences in specific places." A trial that has been scheduled for a not guilty hearing on a specific day but is postponed because the defendant has pleaded guilty to all or part of the charges in the indictment, an alternative charge, or the prosecution has presented no evidence.To learn more about crackdowns, refer to:
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The purpose of the first juvenile courts was to step in when _____ failed.
A.diversion
B.parents
C.rehabilitation
D.Society 
Answer:
D
Explanation:
society sucks
The war on terror primarily involves wars in witch two nations in the Middle East?
Answer:
Iran and Afghanistan
Explanation:
Which of the following sources of law would be most important for resolving
a conflict between a business and a client that feels the business violated a
contract?
A. Constitutional law
B. Common law
C. International law
D. Criminal law
SUBMIT
Answer: Common Law
Explanation:
Should Remembrance Day be declared an official statutory holiday? Why or why not.
Answer:
Remembrance Day should be declared as an official statutory holiday.
Explanation:
It should be an official statutory holiday because it is one of the most important holidays for our country. This day recalls the soldiers that have died at the end of the first world war. Thousands of people attended events around the country commemorating the war and military sacrifice. It was still a day to mourn the fallen, but there were intermittent pleas to remember the horrors of war and to embrace peace throughout customary ceremonies.
Do you think it is proper for a Supreme Court justice to allow his or her personal political opinions to influence the rulings of the court
Answer:
I would personally say no. Of course, this happens anyways, whether intentionally or not. The Supreme Court should be absolutely non-biased, and should be arbiters of the most honest and fair decisions possible.
Explanation:
Who is the JA director of the ReaperAaron BA?
Answer:
What is JA, ReaperAaron, and BA?
Explanation:
Which examples demonstrate common qualifications for Correction Services careers? Check all that apply.Lenny carefully records information on a computer.Emanuel is an excellent driver and has never had an accident or ticket.Winnie went to college for many years and earned a master’s degree.Vanessa is trained in the use of guns and other weapons.Roman is skilled at resolving conflicts when people disagree with each other.Sachiko is good at teaching people how to do things.
Answer:
Lenny carefully records information on a computer. Vanessa is trained in the use of guns and other weapons.
Roman is skilled at resolving conflicts when people disagree with each other.
Explanation:
The examples that demonstrate common qualifications for Correction Services careers are:
Lenny carefully records information on a computer.
Vanessa is trained in the use of guns and other weapons.
Roman is skilled at resolving conflicts when people disagree with each other.
What is Correction Services careers?The correction services careers includes the occupations which are related to oversee the individuals who has been arrested and who are awaiting for the trial, or the persons who have been convicted for some crime.
The correction services careers also oversee to the persons who are in jail as a prisoners. It includes the treatment, education and reintegration of offenders.
For example-Lenny carefully records information on a computer; Vanessa is trained in the use of guns and other weapons; Roman is skilled at resolving conflicts when people disagree with each other are the examples that demonstrate common qualifications for Correction Services careers.
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should chase be able to enforce the waiver clause (under ucc 9-403), prohibiting burning lake tire from raising defenses against chase?
Under UCC 9-403, a party who has waived a right or defense may still assert it if the waiver was not intended to be binding or if the other party had no knowledge of the waiver.
Therefore, whether Chase can enforce the waiver clause prohibiting Burning Lake Tire from raising defenses against Chase will depend on whether Chase's waiver was intended to be binding and whether Burning Lake Tire had knowledge of the waiver.
If Chase's waiver was clearly communicated to Burning Lake Tire and Burning Lake Tire had knowledge of the waiver, then Chase may be able to enforce the waiver clause and prohibit Burning Lake Tire from raising defenses against Chase. However, if Burning Lake Tire did not have knowledge of the waiver or if the waiver was not intended to be binding, then Chase may not be able to enforce the waiver clause.
It is important to consult with a licensed attorney who is familiar with UCC 9-403 and the specific facts and circumstances of your case to determine whether Chase can enforce the waiver clause prohibiting Burning Lake Tire from raising defenses against Chase.
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consertaives are opposed to the exercise of judical power because of concerns that unelected judges will
Conservatives are not necessarily opposed to exercise of judicial power, but they often advocate for more limited role of judiciary in interpreting and enforcing laws.
What is judiciary?The judiciary is the branch of government responsible for interpreting and enforcing the laws of a country. It is composed of judges and courts at various levels, from local to national. The judiciary plays a critical role in upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and resolving disputes. Judges are appointed or elected to their positions and are expected to be impartial and independent from other branches of government. They are responsible for interpreting the constitution and statutes, applying them to specific cases, and making decisions based on the facts presented in court. The judiciary also has the power to review the actions of other branches of government to ensure they are consistent with the law.
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which of the following types of crimes is most likely to produce the longest prison sentence? select an answer and submit. for keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a misdemeanor b civil offense c felony d contempt of court
Felony is the type of crime which is most likely to produce the longest prison sentence. The correct option is c.
Felonies are extreme crimes that are punishable by using imprisonment for multiple 12 months, and in some cases, existence imprisonment or the loss of life penalty. Misdemeanors are much less serious offenses that commonly carry a sentence of much less than three hundred and sixty five days in prison, while civil offenses typically bring about fines or different penalties in place of jail time.
Contempt of courtroom is a prison price which could result in fines or imprisonment, however typically does no longer carry a prolonged prison sentence. The correct option is c.
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1. What is a Perimeter?
the distance around the edge of a shape
Which federal statute forbids a registered accounting firm from providing specific nonaudit services to an audit client?.
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT forbids a registered accounting firm from providing specific non-audit services to an audit client.
What is the SARBANES-OXLEY ACT?A federal law from the United States enacted in 2002 called the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires firms to follow specific procedures for maintaining financial records and reporting. The rule was implemented in response to many significant business and accounting scandals, notably Enron and WorldCom. The bill's provisions address the duties of the board of directors of public corporations, impose criminal penalties for specific types of wrongdoing, and call on the Securities and Exchange Commission to establish regulations outlining public businesses' legal obligations. The Act's provisions, such as the wilful destruction of evidence to obstruct a government investigation, also apply to privately held businesses.
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Early release from prison would usually cause an
offender to be called a:
summary offender
parolee
career criminal
probationer
Answer:
probationer..
Explanation:
Describe the viewpoints expressed in the quote. Describe one advantage of the filibuster in the lawmaking process Explain two reasons why the filibuster has been criticized
One advantage of obstructing the legislative process is that it allows that process to be deliberate. Even with this advantage, this attitude has been spurred on by delaying the legislative process and allowing senators against necessary laws to gain an advantage.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Obstruction in the legislative process is the process that allows the decision on passing laws to be delayed.This occurs when a group of legislators do not agree with the process of processing a bill.This is a democratic process, which allows the legislative process to remain deliberate.However, many see this as a way to impede the fluidity of the processes of law processing, as a way of valuing the wishes of some legislators.
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Write your speech composition here about "How to develop the
Reducing cyber crimes".
In three paragraphs only (introduction, body, and
conclusion).
important note: The number of words: 150 - 250 words
Answer:
Introduction:
Good day everyone, cybercrime is becoming rampant these days and it has been a nightmare for individuals, organizations, and even nations. Cybercrime ranges from identity theft, phishing, cyberbullying, cyber espionage, ransomware, and a host of others. The need to develop ways to reduce cybercrime is pertinent for both individuals and groups. In this speech, I will be discussing some viable ways to reduce cybercrime.
Body:
To start with, individuals must be cautious about their online activities. Most cybercrime attacks are successful through phishing emails and texts. It is advisable to never click on suspicious links and email attachments. Also, creating strong passwords for all online accounts can go a long way in securing one's information. It is pertinent to change passwords regularly and avoid using the same password for all accounts. This will limit one's vulnerability to cyber-attacks.
Furthermore, organizations and governments have a role to play in reducing cybercrime. There should be cybersecurity awareness training for employees of organizations. This will help them identify cyber threats and prevent them. Governments should also implement laws and regulations that would make cybercrime punishable. This will act as a deterrent to cyber criminals.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, reducing cybercrime is a collective effort that can be achieved through individuals, organizations, and government efforts. As individuals, we must be cautious of our online activities. Organizations must prioritize cybersecurity and training while governments must implement strict laws. Together, we can reduce cybercrime and create a safer internet for all. Thank you.
Explanation:
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the federalist papers argue against the ratification of the constitution and defined strong state governments.T/F
The federalist papers argue against the ratification of the constitution and defined strong state governments. The statement is false.
What is a constitution?A constitution is a fundamental document that defines rules and regulations, laws and legislation as well as the power and authority of the government to conduct the functioning of any country.
Federalists advocated the passage of the Constitution and started negotiations by including a Bill of Rights that guaranteed equal rights to all people and by instituting a system of checks and balances to prevent corruption in the national government.
Therefore, ther statement is False.
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What qualities is news supposed to have? Mark all that apply.
Dramatic
Boring
Timely
Compelling
Delayed
Without bias
Account of events
The qualities that news is supposed to have are timely, compelling, without bias, and an account of events.
The qualities that news is supposed to have are timely, compelling, without bias, and an account of events.
Timeliness is crucial for news as it aims to provide information promptly, keeping the audience informed about current events.
News should be compelling to engage and captivate the audience, presenting information in an interesting and impactful manner.
Being without bias is essential for news to maintain its credibility and objectivity. It should present facts and multiple perspectives without favoring any particular viewpoint.
News should provide an accurate account of events, reporting on what happened, where, when, and why, striving for factual accuracy and thoroughness.
Dramatic or boring are subjective qualities that may vary based on individual preferences and the nature of the story. However, the focus should be on delivering accurate and relevant information rather than manipulating the story's dramatic or entertaining aspects.
Delayed news contradicts the purpose of timely reporting, as it should aim to provide up-to-date information. Therefore, delayed news is not a desirable quality.
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Information from the Human Genome Project will:
A.all of the them.
B.help to reveal the role and implications of evolution
C.be useful for diagnosing and treating genetic diseases.
D.reveal the location of a gene on a particular chromosome.
Answer:
the answer is option D. Reveal the location of a gene on a particular chromosome.
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The police training officer (PTO) programs, in contrast to others, stress _____.
 community policing techniques and principles
critical-thinking skills as they apply to police work
the physical work of policing
administrative aspects of police work
B) "critical-thinking skills as they apply to police work" is the right answer 
Answer:
critical-thinking skills as they apply to police work
Explanation:
The common law is also known as: Select one:
a. Parliament Law b. The rule of law c. The law which is very common d. Judge made law
The common law is also known as the "judge-made law." This is a legal system where the law is determined through past court decisions and legal precedent instead of being written in legislation by the government or legislature.The answer is D.
Common law refers to the legal system in which case law and legal precedent are used to determine the law rather than statutes and legislation made by the government. It originated in England during the Middle Ages, where judges began to follow earlier court decisions and customs as they became more standardized.
They use their experience, legal knowledge, and common sense to determine the outcome of a case, and the decisions they make become part of the legal system's body of precedent. Other characteristics of common law systems include the following:Flexible: Common law systems can adapt and evolve over time as new legal issues arise.
Presumption of innocence: Under common law, defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty.Customary law: In addition to precedent, common law can also be based on long-standing customs and practices.Localized: Common law systems can vary from one jurisdiction to another. The answer is D.
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Your pharmacy stocks 100-count bottles of diazepam. According to federal law, during inventory, the pharmacy must have a(n):
a. Exact count of diazepam
b. Virtual count of diazepam
c. Perpetual count of diazepam
d. Estimated count of diazepam
Answer:
c. Perpetual count of diazepam
How to answer law case study questions
advocates of policy rules rather than discretion believe that self-correction forces work too slowly when discretionary policy is used. True or false?
The given statement is True. Advocates of policy rules over discretion believe that self-correction forces work too slowly when the discretionary policy is used.
Advocates of policy rules argue that relying on discretionary policy, where policymakers have the flexibility to make decisions based on current circumstances and judgment, can lead to slower self-correction of economic imbalances. They argue that discretionary policy is prone to delays and inconsistencies, as policymakers may be slow to react or may make decisions influenced by short-term political considerations. In contrast, policy rules provide clear guidelines and pre-determined actions for policymakers to follow based on specific economic indicators or targets.
Advocates believe that policy rules offer a more systematic and predictable approach, allowing for quicker and more effective responses to economic challenges and reducing the potential for mistakes or delays in addressing economic issues.
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Which event must happen for a case to be heard before the Supreme Court?
O Five of the nine justices must agree to hear the case.
O Three of the nine justices must agree to hear the case.
O Six of the nine justices must agree to hear the case.
O Four of the hine justices must agree to hear the case.
                                                Answer:D
Explanation:
At the end of 2012, which type of facilities held the largest percentage of state prison inmates?
Answer:
medium- security facilities
Explanation:
Answer:
Medium security facilities
Explanation:
A prisoner is an individual who is kept under certain restrictions and constraints and is deprived from from liberty against his or her will.
A prisoner is kept in a prison for a specific period of time for the crime committed by him or her.
In the United States, by the beginning of the year 2012, the State of Texas had the largest number of prison inmates in a privately operated facilities.
And the percentage is around 8% in all the federal states.
Among the prison inmates, the medium security facilities held the largest percentage of the state prison inmates at the end of the year 2012 in the USA.
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                                                            what do you think are the two most important practices that should be incorporated into a security awareness policy?
I believe the two most important practices that should be incorporated into a security awareness policy are regular employee training and implementing multi-factor authentication.
The two most important practices to be included in a security awareness policy are:
1. Regular employee training: A security awareness policy should emphasize the importance of continuous education and training for all employees. This includes understanding the types of threats they may face, such as phishing attacks, malware, and social engineering. By conducting regular training sessions and providing up-to-date resources, employees will be better equipped to recognize and avoid potential security risks.
2. Implementing multi-factor authentication: Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a security measure that requires users to provide two or more forms of identification before accessing a system or data. Incorporating MFA into a security awareness policy helps ensure that even if a password is compromised, unauthorized access is still prevented. By requiring employees to use MFA, the organization can significantly reduce the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access to sensitive information.
In summary, a security awareness policy should include regular employee training and the implementation of multi-factor authentication as key components to help protect the organization from potential security threats.
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George Steinbrenner in 1973 was the head of a ship building and commercial real estate conglomerate. He has a reputation for being arrogant, bombastic, demanding, and it is usually 'his way or the highway'. He comes to you about purchasing the New York Yankee baseball franchise and the related stadium. He says he paid $2 million on investigating the acquisition of the package. He wants a deduction for whatever money he spends. He asked you to look into the transaction and report back to him about the tax consequences of the $2 million investigation expenditure. What do you think?
George will get a deduction of $2 million/15 years, which is $133,333.33 per year over the next fifteen years.
What do you mean by Expenditure?Expenditure is referred to as money spent by the individual or business entity on buying goods.
When one company entity purchases another business entity or a commercial undertaking, there are a variety of costs associated with the transactions. Some of these charges can be deducted from your taxes, while others cannot.
According to tax regulations and legislation, section 162 of the Internal Revenue Code allows for the deduction of investigative costs related to company purchases as both an ordinary and necessary expense. The New York Yankee baseball team and the associated stadium are now in operation, hence the restrictions of section 195 will apply in this specific situation. According to section 195's guidelines, these costs must be depreciated over a 15-year period. In this case, the overall cost is $2 million, and George will not be able to get a deduction of the entire value of $2 million in that year itself.
Therefore, George Steinbrenner will get a deduction of $2 million/15 years.
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