Answer: B. The rate goes down
Explanation:
Learning Goal:
To learn the restrictions on each quantum number.
Quantum numbers can be thought of as labels for an electron. Every electron in an atom has a unique set of four quantum numbers.
The principal quantum number n corresponds to the shell in which the electron is located. Thusn can therefore be any integer. For example, an electron in the 2p subshell has a principal quantum number of n=2 because 2p is in the second shell.
The azimuthal or angular momentum quantum number ? corresponds to the subshell in which the electron is located. s subshells are coded as 0, p subshells as 1, d as 2, and f as 3. For example, an electron in the 2p subshell has ?=1. As a rule, ? can have integer values ranging from 0 to n?1.
The magnetic quantum number m?corresponds to the orbital in which the electron is located. Instead of 2px, 2py, and 2pz, the three 2p orbitals can be labeled ?1, 0, and 1, but not necessarily respectively. As a rule, m?can have integer values ranging from ?? to +?.
The spin quantum number ms corresponds to the spin of the electron in the orbital. A value of 1/2 means an "up" spin, whereas ?1/2 means a "down" spin.
Part A
What is the only possible value of m? for an electron in an s orbital?
Express your answer numerically.
Part B
What are the possible values of m? for an electron in a d orbital?
Express your answer numerically with sequential values separated by commas.
Part C
Which of the following set of quantum numbers (ordered n, ?, m?, ms) are possible for an electron in an atom?
Check all that apply.
4, 2, 3, -1/2
-4, 3, 1, 1/2
3, 2, 0, -2
4, 2, -2, 1/2
2, 1, 0, 1/2
3, 4, 0, 1/2
5, 3, 0, 1/2
2, 1, -2, 1/2
Answer:
it 3
Explanation:
When a substance undergoes a chemical reaction in a closed system, which of the following will NOT change? (select all that apply)
temperature
energy
density
mass
When a substance undergoes a chemical reaction in a closed system, mass and energy will not change.
A closed system in the thermodynamic system is considered such a system in which energy can easily either enter or leave the system while mass is preserved within the system's borders.
In the same way, in chemistry, such system which enables energy transfer but does not allow reactants or products to enter or exit is considered a Closed System.
In the case of chemical reactions, usually, heat and light are considered Reactants and products.
So, when a substance undergoes a chemical reaction, then in that case the mass and the energy will not change.
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What is the molarity of a solution that contains 152 g NaCl in 4.00 L solution?
Answer:
200.0lg
Explanation:
please give a brainliest
Take your time please.
Answer:
1. Observing
2. Classifying
3. Predicting
4. Making a hypothesis
5. Experimenting
6. Measuring
7. Communicating
8. Making an inference
9. Constant
10. Interpreting data
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
hope it is helpful to you
How many moles of sodium chlorate would be produced if 4.250 moles of oxygen react completely with sodium chloride? Balanced Chem. Eq.:
Answer: 2.125 moles of NaClO4 would be produced if 4.250 moles of O2 reacted completely with NaCl.
Explanation:
The question requires us to calculate the amount of moles of sodium chlorate (NaClO4) that would be produced when 4.250 moles of oxygen (O2) react completely with sodium chloride (NaCl).
The unbalanced chemical equation for the reaction between O2 and NaCl to form NaClO4 can be written as:
\(NaCl+O_2\rightarrow NaClO_4\)Note that the equation above is not balanced: we need to adjust the amount of O atoms.
There are 2 O atoms on the left side, while there are 4 O atoms on the right side, thus we can adjust the coefficient of O2 from 1 to 2. The balanced chemical equation can be written as:
\(NaCl+2O_2\operatorname{\rightarrow}NaClO_4\)From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 2 moles of O2 are necessary to produce 1 mol of NaClO4. With this information, we can calculate how many moles of NaClO4 would be obtained from 4.250 moles of O2:
2 mol O2 --------------------------- 1 mol NaClO4
4.250 mol O2 -------------------- x
Solving for x, we'll have:
\(x=4.250mol\text{ O}_2\times\frac{1mol\text{ NaClO}_4}{2mol\text{ O}_2}=2.125mol\text{ NaClO}_4\)Therefore, 2.125 moles of NaClO4 would be produced if 4.250 moles of O2 reacted completely with NaCl.
What happened to the limewater in
the experiment? What does this
prove?
Explanation:
In the reaction above, we clearly see that a chemical reaction took place but what kind of reaction you might ask?
Looks like it is Thermal decomposition of copper carbonate because decomposition reaction takes place due to the added heat. Decomposition in simple terms in chemical breakdown and here this result is obtained by adding heat.
1) What happened to the lime water?
Although not pictured above, but my assumption is that lime water turned milky or turbid because when CO2 comes in presence of limewater they react to form a percipitate of Calcium carbonate which is the milky color that you get.
2) What does this prove?
- My understanding would be that it proves that CO2 was formed, and that most metal carbonates undergo thermal decomposition into metal oxide and carbon dioxide, and also that a reaction took place since new products were made.
An ice freezer behind a restaurant has a freon leak, releasing 34.06 g
of C2H2F3Cl
into the air every week. If the leak is not fixed, how many kilograms of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months?
Assume there are 4 weeks in a month.
mass of fluorine leaked over 6 months:
0.11136 kg of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months if the freon leak is not fixed.
What is molar mass?One mole of a substance has a mass known as its molar mass. The standard unit of measurement is grammes per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by taking the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms present in one mole of a substance. It is an important concept in chemistry as it is used to calculate the mass of individual elements and compounds.
34.06 g of C2H2F3Cl is released into the air every week through leaking. So, by multiplying 34.06 g by 4 (weeks in a month) gives 136.24 g of C2H2F3Cl, which is released into the air every month.
By again, multiplying 136.24 g by 6 (months) gives 817.44 g of C2H2F3Cl that is released into the air over 6 months.
The molar mass of C2H2F3Cl is 140.50 g/mol. Dividing 817.44 g by 140.50 g/mol to get the amount of moles of C2H2F3Cl released gives 5.84 moles of C2H2F3Cl, released into the air over 6 months.
The molar mass of fluorine is 19.00 g/mol. Multiplying 5.84 moles of C2H2F3Cl by 19.00 g/mol to get the amount of fluorine released gives 111.36 g of fluorine, released into the air over 6 months.
At the end, dividing 111.36 g of fluorine by 1000 g/kg to get the amount of kilograms of fluorine released gives 0.11136 kg of fluorine, released into the air over 6 months.
Therefore, 0.11136 kg of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months if the freon leak is not fixed.
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PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!!
100 NaNO3
90
Solute per 100 g of H₂O (g)
0,80
NH,CI
70 KNO3
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Temperature (°C)
KCIO3
60 g KNO3 has
been added to
100 g H₂O at
30 °C. What
type of solution
is this?
A. unsaturated
B. saturated
C. supersaturated
If 60 grams of the substance are added to 100 g of water, the solution can be categorized as supersaturated.
How saturated is this solution?The graph shows the number of grams that can be dissolved in 100 grams of water at different temperatures. In general, solubility increases with temperature.
According to the graph, at a temperature of 30°C, it is possible to dissolve a total of 48 to 49 grams of \(KNO_{3}\). This information implies that if we add 60 grams at this temperature not all the substance would be dissolved, and therefore the solution would be supersaturated.
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42. The solubility of carbon dioxide in water is 0.161 g CO₂ in 100 mL of water at 20oC and 1.00 atm. A soft drink is carbonated with carbon dioxide gas at 5.50 atm pressure. What is the solubility of carbon dioxide in water at this pressure?
The solubility of carbon dioxide in water at the given pressure would be 8.45 g CO2 in 100 mL of water.
Solubility calculationAccording to Henry's law:
C = kH x P
where:
C is the concentration of the dissolved gas in the liquidP is the partial pressure of the gas above the liquidkH is the Henry's law constant for the specific gas-liquid systemTo solve this problem, we need to use the Henry's law constant for carbon dioxide in water at 20 \(^oC\), which is 0.0349 mol/L/atm. Let's convert the given solubility from mass/volume units to molar concentration units as follows:
0.161 g CO2 / 44.01 g/mol = 0.00366 mol CO20.00366 mol CO2 / 0.1 L = 0.0366 mol/LNow we can use Henry's law to calculate the solubility of carbon dioxide in water at 5.50 atm:
C = kH x PC = 0.0349 mol/L/atm x 5.50 atmC = 0.192 mol/LConcentration from mol/L to mass/volume units:
0.192 mol/L x 44.01 g/mol = 8.45 g CO2 / 100 mL
Therefore, the solubility of carbon dioxide in water at 5.50 atm pressure is approximately 8.45 g CO2 in 100 mL of water at 20 \(^oC\).
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What is the best tool for separating marbles from water?
a.screen
b.filter paper
c.evaporation dish
Answer:
the best tool for separating marbles from water is evaporation disc
Which of the blocks above shows the particles in space? Which shows the particles in a liquid? Which shows the particles in a solid? Which shows the particles in a gas? These are the first 4 digits of your code to get to the next step of this activity.
under what circumstances do you think credit cards should NOT be used ?
It's never a good idea to use your credit card when experiencing strong emotions, especially if you tend to steer toward 'retail therapy.
what is photosynthesis
Answer:
the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
Explanation: You can put this in your own words. How? Well, try to find the most important stuff in your own words and write it down.
Carbon dioxide is an example of a molecular compound.
O True
O False
If 75% of the atoms are in the higher-energy parallel state, how many 21 cm photons are emitted per second by the cloud
Chemical properties of an element are primarily dependent upon Group of answer choices the electron configuration of the element atomic weight of the element the number of main energy levels (electron shells) of the element the number of electrons in the innermost shell of the atom
Answer:
The answer is "the electron configuration of the element".
Explanation:
Electronics are distributed in atomic and molecular orbit via electrons from an atom or a molecule.
It reflects a most frequent dependence on valence electrons in the outer.
Through analyzing the context of the regular periodic table, the individual atoms are helpful. That's also important to understand chemical connections, which hold electrons together. This similar approach helps to explain the specific characteristics of lasers or semiconductors for bulk materials.
the table below gives the atomic number of elements w x and y and z.The the letters do not represent the actual symbols of the elements .
W. X Y. Z
9. 10. 11. 12
which one of the element is less reactive explain .
Element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z. The element with the lower atomic number is typically less reactive.
Element w has an atomic number of 9, element x has an atomic number of 10, element y has an atomic number of 11, and element z has an atomic number of 12. Based on this information, we can conclude that element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z.
This is because the reactivity of an element is largely determined by the number of valence electrons it has. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions. Elements with fewer valence electrons are less reactive because they are more stable. Element w has only one valence electron, while elements x, y, and z have two, three, and four valence electrons, respectively.
In general, elements with a full outermost shell of electrons, such as the noble gases, are the least reactive because they are highly stable. Elements that are close to having a full outermost shell, such as element w, are also relatively stable and less reactive. On the other hand, elements with only a few valence electrons, such as the alkali metals, are highly reactive because they are trying to gain or lose electrons in order to achieve a full outermost shell.
Overall, the reactivity of an element is determined by its electronic structure, with elements having fewer valence electrons generally being less reactive than those with more. In the case of the elements w, x, y, and z, we can see that element w has the fewest valence electrons and is therefore the least reactive.
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what is the pH of a 8.27*10^-2 M solution of HClO_4
Answer: 0.0827
Hope This Will Help You And This Should Be The Correct One.
What is fire and how does it work
Answer:
Fire is the result of applying enough heat to a fuel source, when you've got a whole lot of oxygen around. As the atoms in the fuel heat up, they begin to vibrate until they break free of the bonds holding them together and are released as volatile gases. These gases react with oxygen in the surrounding atmosphere.
Explanation:
7. What is the volume of the
composite
solid?
4 in.
3 in.
3 in.
Answer:
The volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Explanation:
To calculate the volume of a composite solid, we need to determine the individual volumes of the different components and then add them together.
In this case, the composite solid consists of multiple components with the following dimensions:
Component 1:
Length: 4 inches
Width: 3 inches
Height: 3 inches
To find the volume of Component 1, we multiply the length, width, and height together:
Volume of Component 1 = Length x Width x Height = 4 in x 3 in x 3 in = 36 cubic inches
Therefore, the volume of Component 1 is 36 cubic inches.
Please provide the dimensions of the remaining components of the composite solid, and I will calculate the total volume by summing up the individual volumes.
MgCl2(aq) + NaOH(aq) →
Explanation:
MgCl2(aq) + NaOH(aq) = Mg(OH)2(s) + NaCl. Both magnesium nitrate and sodium hydroxide solutions are colourless solutions. When they react with each other, a white precipitate (Mg(OH)2) and a colourless solution is given. Sodium chloride exists in the colourless aqueous solution.
How does electronegativity affect the polarity of the bond between two
atoms?
A. The more electronegative atom will form the positive pole of a
polar bond.
B. The more electronegative atom will form a nonpolar end of the
bond.
C. The more electronegative atom will make its end of the bond more
negative.
D. Electronegativity differences between the atoms will cancel out
bond polarity
Answer:
C. The more electronegative atom willl make its end of the
bond more negative
A P E X
The electronegativity affects the polarity of the bond between two atoms, as the more electronegative atom will make its end of the bond more negative. The correct option is C.
What is electronegativity?Electronegativity is a charge that shows the ability of an element to gain electron pairs with other elements during bonding. Electronegativity is altered by the distance between the electron and the nuclei and the atomic number of the element.
Polarity is the state of the atomic body in which it has placed charges in an opposite way to the other atoms so that they can join together.
Thus, the correct option is C. The more electronegative atom will make its end of the bond more negative.
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An error during which cellular process would create a gene mutation?
An error during DNA replication would create a gene mutation.
During DNA replication, the genetic information in a cell is copied to make new DNA molecules. However, mistakes can occur during this process, leading to changes in the DNA sequence, which can result in a mutation. Mutations can also be caused by exposure to environmental factors, such as radiation or chemicals, which can damage the DNA molecule directly or affect the cellular processes involved in DNA replication.
Mutations can have a variety of effects on the organism, ranging from no effect to causing serious health problems or even death. Gene mutations can also be inherited from a parent, which can result in genetic disorders or predisposition to certain diseases. Therefore, it is important to understand the mechanisms of gene mutations and their potential impacts on organisms.
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g draw a peptide bond and describe its conformation and its role in polypeptide sequences. indicate the n- and c-terminal residues in peptides.
A peptide bond is a covalent link produced by one amino acid's carboxyl group (-COOH) and another amino acid's amino group (-NH2). A condensation process.
between the two groups produces a molecule of water (H2O) and a peptide bond (-CO-NH-). The peptide bond has a planar, partial double bond structure. This signifies that the electrons in the bond are distributed evenly across the two atoms, although not all orbitals are involved in bonding. In the creation of polypeptide sequences, the peptide bond is critical. It connects individual amino acids to form a chain of amino acids capable of folding into specified three-dimensional structures. The function of these structures is determined by them.The polypeptide is a kind of protein. The peptide bond also permits the polypeptide to be flexible, which is necessary for its proper activity.The initial amino acid in a peptide is known as the N-terminal (NH2) residue, while the last amino acid is known as the C-termina.
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How would poisoning proton pumps impact anion uptake? See Section 36.3 (Page 755) .a. It would decrease the uptake of anions via cotransport with protons.b. It would have no effect; most anions utilize ATP-driven pumps for uptake.c. It would decrease the uptake of anions by passive diffusion.d. It would increase the uptake of anions via cotransport with protons.
The poisoning proton pumps impact anion uptake in a way that it would decrease the uptake of anions via cotransport with protons.
Proton poisoning pumps is the contamination of both the anode and cathode sides. Durability and performance degradation of PEM fuel cells are one of the most critical challenges that are primarily associated with this technology. If proton pump function is decreased, it simply indicates that the amount of proton that goes outside the cell will also be decreased.
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How many particles are there in 0.057 moles of lithium bromide made
There are 3.44 x 10^{22} particles in 0.057 moles of lithium bromide.
What chemical compound is lithium bromide known by?The lithium bromide formula also known as the lithium monobromide formula or Bromo lithium formula is explored. It is a counterion bromide-based salt of lithium.
we have to use Avogadro's constant,
Avogadro's constant, is approximately equal to 6.022 x 10^{22} particles per mole.
we can use the following formula:
number of particles = moles x Avogadro's constant
Substitute the values,
number of particles = 0.057 moles x 6.022 x 10^{23} particles/mol
Simplifying the equation
number of particles = 3.44 x 10^{22} particles
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(a) Calculate the pH of a buffer that is 0.12 M in lactic acid and 0.11 M in sodium lactate. (b) Calculate the pH of a buffer formed by mixing 85 mL of 0.13 M lactic acid with 95 mL of 0.15 M sodium lactate.
Answer:
fe9ufeohdwbkdwsdjvdwihdwkbfw
GRADE 5 SCIENCE MYA-2020-2021 Question: 1-9
Mi Poweit is demonstrating the water byde. He shapes mountains out of clay on one end of a glass aquarium to represent land. He then pours some water into the aquarium and places a glass lid on it. Next, he turns on a lamp
above them and finally, he places a container tilled with ice on the glass id. In this model, which choice correctly identifies evidence of condensation?
water droplets talling on the day
war in the bottom of the warm
watering from the clay into the water
waterforming on the id under the container
Answer:
water droplets falling on the clay
Explanation:
i finished this test and it was the right answer so lol
Consider the chemical equation.
2H2 + O2 Right arrow. 2H2O
What is the percent yield of H2O if 87.0 g of H2O is produced by combining 95.0 g of O2 and 11.0 g of H2?
Use Percent yield equals StartFraction actual yield over theoretical yield EndFraction times 100..
Please help i have an exam tomorow!!
1. Oxygen is a reactant needed for all _________ reactions.
2. The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon (compound containing carbon and hydrogen) are ______ and _____ .
3. ______ combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient.
4. Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is _______.
5. Combustion is a ______ change.
6. In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer and the substance
which burns is the ______.
7. The lower the kindling temeperature, the _____ is the combustion.
8. If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame the
combustion is said to be _____.
9. combustion reactions are accompanied by _____ and _____ effect.
10. combustion reactions dont take place at the same _______.
2,6,8, and 10 are the ones i need the most help with
1. Oxygen is a reactant needed for all combustion reactions.
2. The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon (compound containing carbon and hydrogen) are carbon dioxide and water.
3. Complete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient.
4. Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is insufficient.
5. Combustion is a exothermic change.
6. In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer and the substance which burns is the fuel.
7. The lower the kindling temperature, the easier is the combustion.
8. If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame the combustion is said to be spontaneous.
9. Combustion reactions are accompanied by heat and light effect.
10. Combustion reactions don't take place at the same rate.
1)Oxygen is a reactant needed for all combustion reactions. Combustion reactions are chemical reactions that involve the rapid combination of a fuel (usually a hydrocarbon) with oxygen gas. Oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent, providing the necessary component for the reaction to occur. Without oxygen, combustion cannot take place.
2)The products of the complete combustion reaction of a hydrocarbon are carbon dioxide and water. In the presence of sufficient oxygen, hydrocarbons undergo complete combustion, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) and water (\(H_2O\)). This reaction releases a significant amount of energy in the form of heat and light.
3)Complete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is sufficient. Complete combustion occurs when there is an adequate supply of oxygen available for the reaction. In this case, the fuel (hydrocarbon) reacts completely with oxygen, resulting in the formation of carbon dioxide and water as the only products
4)Incomplete combustion takes place if the quantity of oxygen is limited. In situations where there is insufficient oxygen available, incomplete combustion occurs. This leads to the formation of products such as carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon (soot) in addition to carbon dioxide and water. Incomplete combustion is less efficient and can release harmful pollutants into the environment.
5)Combustion is a chemical change. Combustion is classified as a chemical change because it involves the breaking and forming of chemical bonds between atoms and molecules. The reactants (fuel and oxygen) undergo a chemical reaction to produce new substances (products) with different properties, such as carbon dioxide and water. Heat and light are also typically released during combustion.
6)In a combustion reaction, oxygen is the oxidizer, and the substance that burns is the fuel or combustible material. Oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent, meaning it accepts electrons from the fuel, leading to the oxidation (burning) of the fuel. The fuel provides the carbon and hydrogen atoms that combine with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water.
7)The lower the kindling temperature, the easier the combustion. The kindling temperature is the minimum temperature at which a substance can ignite and sustain combustion. If the kindling temperature is lower, it means that less heat is required to initiate the combustion process. Substances with lower kindling temperatures are more prone to catching fire and sustaining combustion.
8)If a substance burns at room temperature in the absence of a flame, the combustion is said to be spontaneous. Spontaneous combustion refers to the ignition and burning of a substance without the need for an external ignition source, such as a flame. It occurs when certain materials, under specific conditions, undergo self-heating and eventually reach their ignition temperature, leading to combustion.
9)Combustion reactions are accompanied by heat and light effects. Combustion reactions are highly exothermic, meaning they release a significant amount of heat energy. This energy is released in the form of heat and light, resulting in flames or glowing embers during combustion.
10)Combustion reactions don't take place at the same rate for all substances. The rate of combustion can vary depending on factors such as the nature of the fuel, the availability of oxygen, temperature, and pressure. Different substances have different combustion rates due to variations in their chemical properties and reactivity.
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