Answer:
Prokaryotes
Explanation:
In biology, prokaryotes are single cellular and eukaryotes are multicellular although some are singular. Since prokaryotes are single cellular, they do not have organelles.
what nitrogenous bases are found in dna but not rna
The nitrogenous bases found in DNA but not RNA are thymine (T) and deoxyribose (dR).
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) contains four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Thymine is unique to DNA and pairs specifically with adenine through hydrogen bonds in the DNA double helix structure.
On the other hand, RNA (ribonucleic acid) contains the nitrogenous bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and uracil (U). Uracil replaces thymine in RNA and pairs with adenine during RNA synthesis and protein synthesis.
Therefore, thymine is the nitrogenous base that is specifically found in DNA and not in RNA.
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Explain the production of monoclonal antibodies and give an example of how they are used.
Answer:
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are produced by introducing an antigen to a mouse and then fusing polyclonal B cells from the mouse's spleen to myeloma cells. The resulting hybridoma cells are cultured and continue to produce antibodies to the antigen.
we use this for
:The use of monoclonal antibodies to treat diseases is called immunotherapy therapy because each type of monoclonal antibody will target a specific targeted antigen in the body. Uses for monoclonal antibodies include: Cancer. Rheumatoid arthritis.
The Elizabethan theater as we know it develops slowly. In 1562 the play Gorboduc, the first English play to include blank verse, is performed in front of the queen at the Inner Temple in London. This is written by two gentlemen, Thomas Sackville (the future earl of Dorset) and Thomas Norton, and leaves a lasting impression. Its tale of a kingdom torn between two heirs has great significance for the audience of the day. Other plays follow, drawing on classical themes as well as on ancient British and medieval history, written by (among others) John Heywood, John Pickering, and Lewis Wager. A sign of their success is the construction in 1567 of the first purpose-built theater, the Red Lion, built by John Brayne in Whitechapel.
–The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England,
Ian Mortimer
Identify the order in which the events occurred.
Which event happened first?
Which event happened second?
Which event happened last?
Which event happened first?
Garboduc
Which event happened second?
Other
Which event happened last?
The Red
Description of events
The drama Gorboduc by Thomas Sackville and Thomas Norton, which was composed in 1561, is the first event in chronological order.
The second incident is the performance of the play Gorboduc in front of Queen Elizabeth I at London's Inner Temple in 1562.
The third activity is the staging of additional plays by John Heywood, John Pickering, Lewis Wager, and others that include classical themes and historical references to mediaeval and ancient Britain.
The Red Lion, the earliest purpose-built theatre, was constructed in Whitechapel by John Brayne in 1567.
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what is primary succession?
Answer: Primary succession is succession that begins in an area w/no remnants of an older community.
Explanation:
A scientist is extracting the DNA of a multicellular organism. He finds that 20% of the strands bases are Thymine. Based on Chargaff's rule, what percentage of the
strands bases would be Adenine?
A. 20%
B. 70%
C. 40%
D. 60%
Answer:
A. 20%
Explanation:
A DNA molecule consists of four nucleotides viz: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C). According to Chargaff in his complementary base pairing rule, these nucleotides pair with one another in such a way that A bonds to T, while G bonds to C.
Based on Chargaff's rule, the amount of Adenine in the DNA is equal to the amount of Thymine while the amount of Guanine is equal to that of Cytosine i.e. A=T, G=C.
A + T + G + C = 100%
Hence, in this question, a scientist finds that 20% of the strands bases are Thymine. This means that the amount of Thymine in that DNA will also be 20%. S
Since A=T = 20% in accordance to Chargaff rule.
A scientist determined the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction by measuring the amount of product formed over time. The following curve was generated from the data collected. What is the most likely explanation for the change in the slope of the line between 4 and 6 minutes?.
A large amount of substrate had been consumed between 4 and 6 minutes, the line's slope changes.
What is an example of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?The zymase enzyme converts glucose into ethyl alcohol, which is then produced together with carbon dioxide. Starch to maltose conversion: Diastase is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of starch to maltose. A series of processes, including non - covalent interactions substrate binding, geometric rearrangements of the enzyme in its bound state.
What characteristics differentiate an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?At its ideal temperature, a catalyst performs at the highest level of efficiency. At either side of the optimal temperature, the activity of the biological catalysts decreases. The pH of a solution is important for biochemical catalysis.
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Explain the processes involved in the transportation of absorbed
nutrients throughout the body.
Answer:
Absorption: The process of absorbing nutrients occurs primarily in the small intestine. Once the food is broken down into smaller molecules through digestion, these molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream. For example, carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars, proteins into amino acids, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol.
Circulatory System: The circulatory system, composed of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, plays a crucial role in transporting absorbed nutrients. The blood vessels form an extensive network that reaches all tissues and organs in the body.
Hepatic Portal System: After absorption, most of the nutrients are transported to the liver through a specialized system called the hepatic portal system. This system ensures that the liver, which performs various metabolic functions, receives a concentrated supply of nutrients before they are distributed throughout the body.
Bloodstream Transport: Once in the bloodstream, nutrients are carried by the plasma, the liquid component of blood. Different nutrients use specific mechanisms for transport:
Glucose: It is transported by facilitated diffusion or active transport, depending on the concentration gradient, with the help of insulin.
Amino Acids: They are transported through the bloodstream by specific carrier proteins.
Fats: Dietary fats are initially packaged into structures called chylomicrons and transported through the lymphatic system before entering the bloodstream. Once in the bloodstream, fats are carried by lipoproteins such as low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL).
Distribution to Tissues: As the blood circulates, nutrients are distributed to various tissues and organs according to their specific needs. Nutrients are delivered to cells through the capillaries, the smallest blood vessels in the body, which have thin walls that allow for the efficient exchange of nutrients and waste products.
Cellular Uptake: Nutrients are taken up by cells through various mechanisms. For instance, glucose enters cells with the help of insulin, while amino acids are transported into cells through specific carrier proteins. Fats are taken up by cells through receptor-mediated endocytosis or by diffusion.
Metabolism: Once inside the cells, nutrients undergo metabolic processes to produce energy or build new molecules. Glucose, for example, can be metabolized through glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation to generate ATP, the cell's energy currency.
Waste Removal: Metabolic byproducts, such as carbon dioxide and urea, are generated during nutrient metabolism. These waste products are transported back into the bloodstream and eventually eliminated from the body through the lungs (carbon dioxide) or the kidneys (urea).
It's important to note that different nutrients may have different transport mechanisms and pathways. The body's ability to efficiently transport and utilize absorbed nutrients is vital for maintaining proper functioning and overall health.
Anti-biotic literally translates as "against life.” But antibiotics don't kill fungi or animals or viruses.
What would be a better name for these medications?
Answer:
Anti-bacterial medicine
Explanation:
Against bacteria :)
This sea anemone and this ctenophora both have tentacles, which are body structures that help them catch food. However, sea anemone tentacles are short and can sting, while ctenophore tentacles are long for grabbing and cannot sting. What most likely explains why both species have tentacles and why the tentacles are different
Answer: Sea anemone and ctenophore both inherited tentacles from a shared ancestor population, but this population separated into different environments. In each environment, different types of tentacles evolved, which helped the populations survive.
Explanation:
most likely explains why both species have tentacles and why the tentacles are different is because sea anemone and ctenophore both inherited tentacles from a shared ancestor,
Then, this population separated into different environments and there was tye evolvement of different types of tentacles evolved, which therefore helped the populations survive.
which type of death is characterized by the failure of vital organs, often resulting in difficulty with eating and breathing?
Answer:
Cerebral death, or brain death, is characterized by the failure of vital organs, often resulting in difficulty with eating and breathing.
30. What is the name of the process by which new cells are made for growth and repair?
Answer:
cell division
Explanation:
This is where cells would get damaged or die and this process calls cell division occurs
Answer:
cell division,the process of mitosis
Age is an example of a ____________ measure. Age is an example
of a ____________ measure. nominal biological discrete
continuous
Age is an example of a nominal and discrete measure. It classifies individuals into distinct categories based on the number of years they have lived, but it does not have any inherent numerical meaning or allow for intermediate values.
Age is an example of a nominal measure. A nominal measure is a type of measurement scale that classifies data into distinct categories or groups. In the case of age, individuals are categorized into specific age groups, such as 0-18, 19-30, 31-45, and so on. These categories do not have any inherent numerical or quantitative meaning. Instead, they serve as labels to differentiate different age ranges.
Unlike a biological measure, which refers to physical characteristics of living organisms, age is not directly related to an individual's biology. It is a social construct that is used to determine the number of years a person has lived since birth. Age can be measured using a variety of units, such as years, months, or days.
Age is also a discrete measure because it takes on specific, separate values. For example, someone can be 15 years old, 25 years old, or 40 years old. There is no intermediate value between these discrete age categories.
On the other hand, age is not a continuous measure. A continuous measure is one that can take on any value within a certain range. For example, height or weight can have any value within a specific range. In the case of age, there are distinct categories and no intermediate values. You are either in one age group or another.
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Which best explains how natural gas deposits formed?
A. Heat from the sun transformed decaying animals into natural gas
over millions of years.
B. Pressure from sediment turned decaying plankton at the bottom
of the ocean into natural gas.
C. Dead plants compacted underground for hundreds of years
eventually turned into natural gas
D. Coal turned to gas underground, creating natural gas.
Answer:b pressure from sediment turned decaying plankton at the bottom of the ocean floor in to natural gas
Explanation:just took it in apex and it was right
Answer:
B
Explanation:
When increased blood glucose levels stimulate increased secretion of insulin, this is an example of control by?
Answer:
Negative feedback control
Birds use specific songs, coloring, and mating dances to attract mates of their species. This is an example of _____ reproductive isolation.
Answer:
prezygotic.
Explanation:
In Ecology, when birds use specific songs, coloring, and mating dances to attract mates of their species. This is an example of prezygotic reproductive isolation.
Many species of field mice can reproduce several times a year and produce
litters with multiple offspring. However, an ecologist noted that the population size
of mice in a California grassland remains stable from year to year. The factors that
keep natural populations from increasing are collectively called
A. X-factor.
O B. limiting factors.
O C. carrying capacity.
O D. birth, death, immigration, and emigration.
function in the cell cycle. Explain why interphase is important before mitosis begins.
Answer:
During interphase, the cell copies its DNA in preparation for mitosis. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, replicates its DNA, and conducts other "normal" cell functions. This phase was formerly called the resting phase.
can trees and plants cause soil erosion?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
it will not cause soil erosion because tree or plant root will handle it very strongly
Comparing the glenohumeral and femoroacetabular joints: a. the femoroacetabular joint has a larger labrum. b. the glenohumeral joint allows more types of movements. c. he femoroacetabular joint is more likely to dislocate. d. the glenohumeral joint has a deeper socket.
Comparing glenohumeral and Femoroacetabular joints: a. the Femoroacetabular joint has a larger labrum.
What is glenohumeral and Femoroacetabular joints?The glenohumeral joint, which consists of a complex, dynamic articulation between the proximal humerus and the glenoid of the scapula, is a ball-and-socket joint. Particularly, the glenoid cavity (or fossa) of the scapula is in touch with the head of the humerus.
The hip joint, also known as the femoroacetabular joint, is a ball-and-socket joint that connects the femur, the thighbone, to the pelvis. The socket, also known as the acetabulum, is formed by the pelvic bone's hollow and the upper portion ("head") of the femur, a round ball.
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solar radiation that is reflected does not impact earths overall energy budget. ( true or false ) ?
Answer:
i think it is true
Explanation:
which of these animals are secondary consumers,SNAIL,WOODLICE, MILIPEADES,BEETLE, BEETLE LARVEA ,SPIDERS
Spiders are Secondary consumers which are carnivorous in nature.
What are Consumers?Consumers form the upper trophic levels in the food chain like producers, they cannot make their own food. They eat plants or other animals to obtain energy, while some eat both. These are distinguish between several types of consumers.
These levels are divided into producers (first trophic level), consumers (second, third, and fourth trophic levels), and decomposers. In this, spiders are Secondary consumers which are also on third trophic level.
Thus, Spiders are Secondary consumers which are carnivorous in nature.
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what type of cells are made in meiosis ?
Unbroken
when louie began running, who was the runner he was trying to catch?
Unbroken is a biography of Louis Zamperini, a World War II veteran and former Olympic runner. The book tells how he survived a plane crash, 47 days on a raft, and years of torture in Japanese POW camps. Unbroken is a story of courage, resilience, and redemption.
About Louis ZamperiniLouis Silvie Zamperini was a US prisoner of war survivor in World War II, a Christian evangelist and an Olympic long distance runner. Zamperini is the subject of two biographical films, the 2014 film Unbroken and the 2015 film Captured by Grace.
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The 5ꞌ end of a DNA strand always has a free __________ group while the 3ꞌ end always has a free __________ group.amine; phosphatehydroxyl; phosphatephosphate; aminephosphate; hydroxylphosphate; acidic
The 5ꞌ end of a DNA strand always has a free phosphate group while the 3ꞌ end always has a free hydroxyl group. Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a double-stranded molecule made up of nucleotide building blocks. Each nucleotide is made up of a nitrogenous base, a deoxyribose sugar, and a phosphate group.
The nitrogenous bases in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). These bases pair up to form base pairs, which are held together by hydrogen bonds. Specifically, A pairs with T, and C pairs with G. DNA strands have a directionality, with one end referred to as the 5ꞌ end and the other as the 3ꞌ end. The 5ꞌ end of the DNA strand is where the phosphate group is bound to the 5ꞌ carbon of the sugar, while the 3ꞌ end is where the hydroxyl group is bound to the 3ꞌ carbon of the sugar. These free phosphate and hydroxyl groups are critical for the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides.
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What are Mendel's two laws?
Answer:
1) the law of segregation
2) the law of independent assortment
Explanation:
The expulsion of the embryo or fetus from the uterus before the middle of the second trimester is a condition called _____.
The expulsion of the embryo or fetus from the uterus before the middle of the second trimester is a condition called miscarriage
A miscarriage is the loss of a baby before the 20th week of pregnancy. The medical term for a miscarriage is spontaneous abortion.
More than 80% of miscarriages happen within the first 3 months of pregnancy. Miscarriages are less likely to happen after 20 weeks.
Symptoms of a miscarriage include bleeding that goes from light to heavy, severe cramps, belly pain, weakness, severe back pain, fever with any of these symptoms, weight loss, etc.
There are potentially many reasons why a miscarriage may happen, although the cause is not usually identified.
It's thought most miscarriages are caused by abnormal chromosomes in the baby.
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what is the function of the operon?
Answer:
proteins
Explanation:
Operon, genetic regulatory system found in bacteria and their viruses in which genes coding for functionally related proteins are clustered along the DNA. This feature allows protein synthesis to be controlled coordinately in response to the needs of the cell.
which sequence correctly represents the order of events during egg formation
Answer:
primary oocyte ➜ meiosis I ➜ secondary oocyte ➜ meiosis II ➜ ovum.
Answer:
primary oocyte ® meiosis I ® secondary oocyte ® meiosis II ® ovum
Explanation:
Hope this will help
What are some Benefits of tidal energy
And what what are some drawbacks of tidal energy
Answer:
it is renewable
there are zero carbon emissions
high power out put
it is not expensive
drawbacks
it still has environmental effects
it is expensive
it requires long gestation time
Explanation:
gaps between tides:tidal power is not constantit’s number 2
according to the cladogram of mammals, which two groups of animals have a more recent common ancestor?
A. carnivorans and chiropterans
B. cetaceans and hyracacoideans
C. dermopterans and carnivorans
D. rodentians and lagomorphans
Answer: The correct answer is choice D.
Explanation: We can see on the cladogram that these two are in the same branch and lead to the same common ancestor. These two happen to share the most recent common ancestor, however.