What is matter?
A.
Anything that has energy
B.
Anything that changes volume
C.
Anything that takes up space
D.
Anything that produces heat
a b c or d no bull

Answer:

because those are the only thermometers that are truly accurate for kelvins

Explanation:

The Kelvin temperature in thermometers is used by scientists because it provides a temperature where zero indicates the complete absence of thermal energy.

All thermometers have a scale on them that we use to find the temperature, known as a temperature scale. Kelvin proposed that the temperature interval from the ice point to the steam point be defined as 100° containing earlier centigrade scales.

Lord Kelvin had given an absolute temperature scale based on the Carnot cycle.  The zero point is 273.15 on Kelvin’s scale below that of the Celsius scale.

On the kelvin scale, Each division is called a Kelvin (K) and is equal to a degree on the Celsius scale. On the Celsius scale, zero degrees is the freezing point of water while on the Kelvin scale the zero point is at absolute zero temperature.

Therefore, 0 K is equal to - 273.15°C, and 0°C is equal to 273.15 kelvins. A mathematical expression that gives the relation between the Celsius and Kelvin scales:

Temperature (K) = Temperature (°C) + 273

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Answer:

D. Drag and surface tension

Explanation:

As wind blows over the water, the drag force pulls on water and deforms it slightly. In order for a wave to form, there needs to be a restoring force that tries to pull the deformed water back into place. This occurs through a force called surface tension.

The forces which are responsible for producing ocean waves are Drag and surface tension. Hence option (D) is correct

Surface Tension is the property of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force, due to the cohesive nature of its molecules."

As wind blows over the water, the drag force pulls on water and deforms it slightly.

In order for a wave to form, there needs to be a restoring force that tries to pull the deformed water back into place. This occurs through a force called surface tension.

Therefore, The forces which are responsible for producing ocean waves are Drag and surface tension. Hence option (D) is correct

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The specific kind of potential energy does pemican have of dietary calories is chemical potential energy.

What is potential energy.

potential energy, stored in energy that depends upon  to the relative position of the  various parts of a system. A spring has more potential energy when it is the  compressed or stretched.

Chemical energy is simply energy that is stored to in compounds or elementary are  specifically in the atomic bonds that connect atoms and the  molecules. In food, it is  a form of potential energy id  because it's stores away.

The type of potential energy is  that exists within chemical bonds, and it is  released when of  those bonds are broken, is called chemical energy. Chemical energy is the  responsible for providing is  living cells with energy from food. The release of energy occurs in  when the molecular bonds are within food molecules are broken.

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The number of moles of AgCl formed during the reaction is 0.0125 mol.

Given the reaction:2AgNO3(aq) + MgCl2(aq) → 2Ag Cl(s) + Mg (NO3)2(aq)We are supposed to determine the moles of solid AgCl formed when 50.0 ml of 0.250 M AgNO3 reacts with excess MgCl2 and in the previous step, we found that 0.0125 mol of AgNO3 reacts.

We can use the stoichiometry method to find the moles of AgCl formed.

To do so, we will have to balance the given chemical equation and find out the number of moles of AgCl formed from the given reactants.

The balanced chemical equation is:2AgNO3(aq) + MgCl2(aq) → 2Ag Cl(s) + Mg (NO3)2(aq)From the equation, we can say that 2 moles of AgCl form from 2 moles of AgNO3 reacted.

In the previous step, we have found the number of moles of AgNO3 reacted, which is 0.0125 mol.

As per the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of AgCl form from 2 moles of AgNO3 reacted.

Therefore, the number of moles of AgCl formed = (0.0125 mol AgNO3 reacted × 2 moles AgCl / 2 moles AgNO3) = 0.0125 mol AgCl.

The number of moles of AgCl formed during the reaction is 0.0125 mol.

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The activation energy of this reaction is approximately -13.770 J/mol.

1. To graphically determine the activation energy, we need to plot two points. The given data points are:

  Point 1: (1, -1.275)

  Point 2: (2, 0.379725)

2. The rise is the change in the y-coordinate between the two points:

  Rise = y2 - y1 = 0.379725 - (-1.275) = 1.654725

3. The run is the change in the x-coordinate between the two points:

  Run = x2 - x1 = 2 - 1 = 1

4. The slope of the line formed by these two points can be calculated using the formula:

  Slope = rise / run = 1.654725 / 1 = 1.654725

5. The activation energy (Ea) can be determined using the equation:

  Ea = -R * slope

 Here, R is the ideal gas constant, which is approximately 8.314 J/(mol·K).

6. Plugging in the values:

  Ea = -8.314 * 1.654725 = -13.770 J/mol

Note that the activation energy is negative because it represents the energy difference between the reactants and the transition state (higher energy) in an exothermic reaction.

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Answer:

48 grams of O2

Explanation:

3 mol H2O x 16g O2

1 1 mol H20 = 48g O2O2

Answer:

18.82L of oxygen gas are needed.

Explanation:

1st) It is necessary to write and balance the chemical reaction:

2nd) From the balanced reaction, we can see that 3 moles of oxygen gas (O2) react with 4 moles of aluminum (Al). To convert moles to grams, it is necessary to use the molar mass of oxygen (32g/mol) and aluminum (27g/mol):

- O2 conversion:

- Al conversion:

Now we can see that 96g of O2 react with 108g of Al.

3rd) We have to calculate the grams of O2 that will react with 30.25g of Al:

Using the molar mass of oxygen, we know that 26.89g represent 0.84 moles of O2.

4th) Finally, a mole of a gas at STP conditions occupies a volume of 22.4L. With this number and the moles of oxygen gas, we can calculate the liters:

So, 18.82L of oxygen gas are needed.

From Phosgene, the carboxylic acid derivative can urea most easily be prepared.

Phosgene is the organic chemical compound with the formula COCl2. It is the carboxylic acid derivative. It is a toxic, colorless gas. in low concentrations, its musty odor resembles that of freshly cut hay or grass. Phosgene is a valued and important industrial building block for the production of precursors of polyurethanes and polycarbonate plastics. Phosgene is extremely poisonous. It was a highly potent pulmonary irritant and quickly filled enemy trenches due to it being a heavy gas. It is a colorless gas with a suffocating odor like musty hay. Exposure to phosgene may cause irritation to the eyes, dry burning throat, vomiting, cough, foamy sputum, breathing difficulty, and chest pain.

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Answer:

A and D

Explanation:

3.73 × 10⁻¹²J/mol is the energy of a single UV photon and 1 mole of UV photons having a wavelength of 32 nm.

A photon is a microscopic particle made up of electromagnetic radiation waves. Maxwell demonstrated that photons are merely electric fields moving through space. Photons move at the speed of light and have no charge or rest mass.

According to Planck's Law, electromagnetic radiation from heated bodies is not released in a continuous stream but rather as discrete energy units called quanta, the size of which depends on a fundamental physical constant.

E .. hc/λ

λ is 32nm

h is 6.626*10⁻³⁴Js

c is 3 × 10⁸m/s

E of single photon will be (6.626*10-34 * 3*10⁸)/32*10⁹

i.e. 0.62*10⁻³⁵J

1 mol UV photons = 6.022 × 10^23 UV photons.

E of 1 mole = E of single photon *6.022 × 10²³

                   = 0.62*10⁻³⁵ * 6.022 × 10²³

                  = 3.73*10⁻¹²J/mol

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to prevent the glucose undergoing isomerization to an aldehyde, or fructose to alpha-hydroxy-ketone form. 

Answer:c

Explanation:

it’s gained kinetic from the gravitational potential energy at the top

Answer:

w=mg

w=mG

m

W=m/9

m

W=m/g

Answer:

The measurement of the mass of nuclei has revealed that the mass of the constituent protons and neutrons is more than the mass of the nucleus

Explanation:

Hope this helps ya have a nice day

Answer:

\(161.9gZn\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according the given balanced chemical reaction:

\(Zn + 2HCl\rightarrow H_2 + ZnCl_2\)

It is possible to evidence the 1:1 mole ratio of hydrogen (molar mass = 2.02 g/mol) to zinc (atomic mass = 65.41 g/mol) which is used to calculate the grams of the latter needed for the production of 5 grams of the former via stoichiometry:

\(5gH_2*\frac{1molH_2}{2.02gH_2}*\frac{1molZn}{1molH_2} *\frac{65.41gZn}{1molZn}\\\\=161.9gZn\)

Best regards!

Answer:  characteristic molar mass of an element is simply the atomic mass in g/mol. However, molar mass can also be calculated by multiplying the atomic mass in amu by the molar mass constant (1 g/mol).

Explanation:

o calculate the molar mass of a compound with multiple atoms, sum all the atomic mass of the constituent atoms. so the answer to your question is B

Answer: the answer you are looking for does not exist

Explanation:

Approximately 166.67 mL of water needs to be evaporated from 250 mL of 1 M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3 M.

The relationship between the initial and final concentrations and volumes must be taken into account.

Given: Initial concentration \((C^1) = 1 M Initial volume (V^1) = 250 mL\)

\((C^2) = 3 M final concentration\)

We can use the equation:

\(C^1 * V^1 = C^2 * V^2\)

Where:

\(V^2\)is the final volume of the solution

Rearranging the equation to solve for V2:

\(V^2 = (C^1 * V^1) / C^2\)

Substituting the given values:

\(V^2 = (1 M * 250 mL) / 3 M\)

\(V^2 = 250 mL / 3\)

\(V^2\) ≈ \(83.33 mL\)

To find the amount of water that needs to be evaporated, we subtract the final volume from the initial volume:

Amount of water to be evaporated = \(V^1 - V^2\)

Amount of water to be evaporated = 250 mL - 83.33 mL

Amount of water to be evaporated ≈ 166.67 mL

Therefore, approximately 166.67 mL of water needs to be evaporated from 250 mL of 1 M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3 M.

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Answer:

Nebula Was Sent Into Space By Supernova

This shock wave compresses the material it passes through and is the only place where many elements such as zinc, silver, tin, gold, mercury, lead and uranium are produced. Over several months the gases cool and fade in brightness and join the debris of interstellar space.

Answer:   This shock wave compresses the material it passes through and is the only place where many elements such as zinc, silver, tin, gold, mercury, lead and uranium are produced. Over several months the gases cool and fade in brightness and join the debris of interstellar space.

Explanation:

According to Charle's law, a balloon at 600 K has a volume of 3.83 L.

Charles' law states that, under constant pressure, the volume a given amount of gas fills is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. For instance, when the temperature drops during the winter, a basketball placed outside in the ground would contract.

Mathematically, Charles' law can be written as V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V1 denotes the volume at the beginning, T1 the temperature at that point, and V2 the volume at the end with T2 the temperature at that point.

The following examples of how Charles' law is applied in real life:

Helium balloons shrink when it's cold outside.

From Charles' law, V/T = constant

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

or, 2/313 = V₂/600

or, V₂ = (2x600)/313

          = 3.83

Hence, form Charles' law we conclude the volume of balloon at 600 K is 3.83 L.

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I hope this helps you ...

Answer:

To prepare 250 ml of 0.15 M KNO3 solution, you will need to follow these steps:

Calculate the amount of KNO3 needed:

Molarity (M) = moles of solute/liters of solution

Rearranging the formula, moles of solute = M x liters of solution

Moles of KNO3 needed = 0.15 M x 0.25 L = 0.0375 moles

Calculate the mass of KNO3 needed:

Mass = moles x molar mass

The molar mass of KNO3 is 101.1 g/mol

Mass of KNO3 needed = 0.0375 moles x 101.1 g/mol = 3.79 g

Dissolve the calculated amount of KNO3 in distilled water:

Weigh out 3.79 g of KNO3 using a digital balance

Add the KNO3 to a clean and dry 250 ml volumetric flask

Add distilled water to the flask until the volume reaches the 250 ml mark

Cap the flask and shake it well to ensure the KNO3 is completely dissolved

Verify the concentration of the solution:

Use a calibrated pH meter or a spectrophotometer to measure the concentration of the solution

Adjust the volume of distilled water or the mass of KNO3 as needed to achieve the desired concentration

It is important to note that KNO3 is a salt that can be hazardous if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. Therefore, it is recommended to handle it with care and wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

Explanation:

Answer:ok so When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

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Explanation:

Adding sulfuric acid to water will decrease the pH dramatically.option 4.

Sulfuric acid is a strong acid and is a type of acid rain. When five drops of sulfuric acid are added to a sample of water, the pH of water will decrease dramatically. This is because sulfuric acid is a strong acid that is capable of dissociating completely in water, producing a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and sulfate ions (SO4²-). This increase in hydrogen ion concentration lowers the pH of water and makes it more acidic.Acid rain is a type of rain that has a pH lower than 5.6, which is the normal pH of rainwater. The acidity of acid rain is caused by the presence of strong acids like sulfuric acid and nitric acid. These acids are produced when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) are emitted into the atmosphere by human activities like burning fossil fuels and industrial processes.When these gases react with water, they form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, respectively, which then fall to the ground as acid rain.

Acid rain can have harmful effects on the environment, including the acidification of lakes and rivers, the degradation of forests and soils, and the corrosion of buildings and monuments.To conclude, when five drops of sulfuric acid are added to a sample of water, the pH of water will decrease dramatically.option 4.

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The balanced equation of the reaction could be written as; \(HN_{5} O_{3} + Mg ------ > MgO + HNO_{3}\)

We know that in chemistry, the term reaction has to do with the combination of two or more species to give a product. Now the process of the reaction would alter the chemical composition of the reactants as we move on the way to get the ne substances called the products. There would be a breaking down of the bonds that holds the reactant molecules together and then there is a recombination of the atoms in a different way so as to obtain the products of the reaction. This is how a chemical reaction takes place in a given system.

In this case we have the oxidation of the compound called \(HN_{5} O_{3}\). In this case, the compound is actually being oxidized as we can see from the process that would be shown in the reaction equation accurately.

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Answer:

first choice

Explanation:

energy is written on the left side is its absorbed

2 elements came together so bonds are formed.

Answer:

3

Explanation:

the three elements involved in this compound are Li, S, O.

lithium, sulfur, and oxygen. Which create the ionic compound, "Lithium Sulfate."

7 atoms total, since there are two lithium, four oxygen, and one sulfate atom. this is a white inorganic salt.

There are three different types of elements in LiSO₄ which are lithium (Li), sulfur (S), and oxygen (O).

An element is a pure substance made of only one kind of atom which all have the same number of protons in their nuclei.

The chemical element was first presented by Robert Boyle who defined it as "incapable of decomposition”. Boyle’s this definition lies admirably close to present-day theory.

When different kinds of elements undergo particular chemical reactions then atoms are rearranged into new compounds connected together by chemical bonds.

All other naturally occurring elements occur on the Earth as compounds or mixtures. Air is a mixture of the elements nitrogen (N₂), oxygen (O), and argon (Ar), though it does contain carbon dioxide and water.

Given compound, lithium sulfate is formed of LiSO₄ has elements lithium, sulfur, and oxygen.

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Answer:

Gallium

Explanation:

Answer:

gallium

Explanation:

The change in the free energy of the reaction  is given by  207.3 kJ.

The change in free energy (ΔG) is a measure of the maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a chemical reaction. It is calculated as the difference between the free energy of the products and the free energy of the reactants, and is expressed in units of energy (such as joules or calories) per mole of reaction.

Using the formula;

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

ΔG = 163.2 - (298 * (-148))

ΔG = 207.3 kJ

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