what is natural selection?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Natural selection is the mechanism through which living creatures population adapt and change


Related Questions

Identify Organelles in an Animal Cell

Identify Organelles in an Animal Cell

Answers

Answer:

A- Nucleus

B- Lysosome

C- Ribosomes

D - Centrioles

Explanation:

Got it right on edge2021

The cell organelles in an animal cell are Label A: Nucleus, Label B: Lysosome Label C: Ribosomes, and Label D: Centrioles.

Digestive enzymes found in lysosomes break down waste products from cells as well as foreign objects. They are essential for the recycling of cellular parts and preserving cellular homeostasis.

Ribosomes can be found either bound to the endoplasmic reticulum or floating freely in the cytoplasm. They interpret the messenger RNA (mRNA)-encoded genetic instructions and produce proteins in accordance.

Centrioles are essential for the development of the mitotic spindle, which helps separate the chromosomes during cell division.

Additionally, they play a role in the development of cilia and flagella, which are critical for some cell types' ability to move and perform sensory tasks.

Thus, the answers are nucleus, lysosome, ribosome, and centriole respectively.

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How do homeostasis and metabolism work together to keep an organism alive?

Answers

Answer:

Metabolism breaks down food into energy for an organism to use. Homeostasis then uses that energy to keep the organism in a balanced state so the organism can stay alive.

Explanation:

is the means by which sensory receptors convert different forms of energy into neural signals that the nervous system can process. question 20 options: 1) kinesthesis 2) transduction 3) sensory accommodation 4) proprioception

Answers

Transduction the means by which sensory receptors convert different forms of energy into neural signals that the nervous system can process

Transduction refers to the process in which sensory receptors convert various forms of energy, such as light, sound, or pressure, into neural signals that can be interpreted and processed by the nervous system. It is a fundamental step in sensory perception.

During transduction, sensory receptors located in the sensory organs, such as the eyes, ears, or skin, detect and respond to specific types of stimuli. These receptors then convert the physical energy of the stimuli into electrical signals, known as action potentials, which can be transmitted through neurons to the brain.

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Siblings have similar traits because they inherit those traits from a common ancestor. How is this similar to some evidence for evolution? Similarities can be seen between siblings in species today, which shows common ancestry. Similarities can be seen among related organisms, which shows common ancestry. There are many differences between siblings in species today, which shows common ancestry. There are many differences between related organisms, which shows common ancestry.

Answers

Answer:

Similarities can be seen among related organisms, which shows common ancestry.

Explanation:

edg 2020

Similarities can be seen among related organisms, which shows common ancestry.

Common Ancestry

According to the theory of evolution, all living organisms are here as a result of descent, with modification from a common ancestor.

This means that organisms from the same ancestor will have some features in common, which could be morphological, anatomical, or biochemical.

Thus, the analogy is that of siblings having similar traits because they are from the same parent.

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What is one property shared by the cells of all living organisms?

Answers

Organisms that have life and the fundamental characteristics necessary to be considered living are referred to as living organisms. This includes things like growth, reproduction, and irritability that are shared by the cells of all living organisms.

The main characteristic of a living thing can differentiate it from non-living things. Living things are things that are alive. Growth and reproduction are these properties. The cells that created all living matter are the living cells. Macromolecules comprise the living cell. The DNA and various cell organelles make up the cell.  

DNA can be found in any living thing. Every organism's genetic differences are determined by it. Every cell has the same version.

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Within the food web provided, look at all the ABIOTIC and BIOTIC factorsHow do they work together to create an ecosystem?

Answers

Biotic factors in an ecosystem are the living organisms or the participants in the foob web. They count on each other for their survival. The biotic factors in the foob web provided are the producers, consumers and decomposers. Abiotic factors in an ecosystem are rocks, soil, and water that collaborate with biotic factors to provide them with the nutrients they needed to survive. Sunlight, air, soil, and minerals are also examples of abiotic factors. Sunlight gives energy so that plants may use them i order to grow. This ultimately holds up the whole community of an ecosystem. Air also connects with plants to help them grow by providing an origin of CO2 and other nutrients.

The ________ plate count (SPC) method involves diluting 1.0m of bacterial culture into a series of water blanks, and then taking a sample from the water blanks to add to empty petri plates which will be filled with melted agar.

Answers

The standard plate count (SPC) method involves diluting 1.0m of bacterial culture into a series of water blanks, and then taking a sample from the water blanks to add to empty petri plates which will be filled with melted agar.

The standard plate count is a method used in microbiology, which is used to gain an insight to estimate the density of bacterial population which is present in a bacterial culture broth. This is done by plating a small concentration of the culture in a petri-dish and then counting the colonies which form in the petri-plate. This method is used mostly in the food industry, to find the density of mesophilic bacteria in food. This method is extremely essential to determine the primary source of the bacterial contaminant.

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During which phase of mitosis do the chromatids line up in the center of the cell?
A. Prophase
B. Metaphase
C. Anaphase
D. Telophase

Answers

Answer:

B) Metaphase

Explanation:

Have a nice day xd ♡

The Metaphase (B)

Look at the attached photo for further reference.

Hope this helps! Please make me the brainliest, it’s not necessary but appreciated, I put a lot of effort and research into my answers. Have a good day, stay safe and stay healthy.

What are the main causes of antimicrobial drug resistance?

Answers

Answer:

Anti-infection opposition grows normally in microscopic organisms. Be that as it may, our activities can expand obstruction creating and spreading. This can occur:  

at the point when human and creature wellbeing experts over recommend anti-infection agents  

at the point when individuals don't accept anti-infection agents as coordinated  

because of poor cleanliness and an absence of disease avoidance and control for example not washing hands appropriately  

A cornfield include corn plants my socks and various insects fungi and bacteria which nutritional role is correctly paired with organisms that carry out that role

Answers

Answer:

oh i dont know

Explanation:

Which best explains the zygote?

It has a diploid number of chromosomes.
It has a haploid number of chromosomes.
It has all the chromosomes of the mother.
It has all the chromosomes of the father.

Answers

Number one I guess (The zygote is endowed with genes from two parents, and thus it is diploid (carrying two sets of chromosomes))

what pair of species is the most closely related

Answers

Answer:

whales (order Cetacea) and hippopotamuses (order Artiodactyla)?

Explanation:

Does this help you???

A nucleic acid is considered...
A. a membrane.
B. an organic molecule.
C. rod shaped

Answers

Answer:

its most likely B

Explanation:

correct me if im wrong

It is an organic molecule

Write a ""lifeline"" of a robin over the first year of its life. Include important events.​

Answers

Answer: I hope that this helps you please give me brainiest

Robins are born in the spring or summer and are mature birds and ready to breed in the following spring or summer. They do not mate for life. Pairs usually remain together during an entire breeding season, which can involve two or three nestlings.

Since leaving the nest (fledgling), it takes another 10-15 days for babies to become good fliers and individual birds. The parents continue to feed their young throughout this time.

Explanation:

How long do robins live?

A. Most robins die their first year. But the lifespan goes up dramatically for the ones that survive that critical time, because they've learned so many important life skills. Of those that survive their first year, most wild robins live to be about 5 or 6. As of February, 2001, the longest-living banded wild robin ever recorded had survived 13 years and 11 months, according to the Bird Banding Laboratory at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. In captivity, robins have survived longer than 17 years.

Q. Do robins mate for life?

A. No, robins do not mate for life. Pairs usually remain together during an entire breeding season, which can involve two or three nestings. However, in spring, sometimes a male and female who mated the previous year will both return to the same territory and end up together for another year. This happens most frequently when they were successful raising babies the previous year.

Q. How long do robins stay in the egg? (egg stage)

A. About 12-14 days after the last egg was laid. (Robins lay one egg per day, for a total of 5-6 eggs in a clutch.)

Q. How long do robin babies stay in the nest (nestling stage)?

A. Baby robins jump from their nest when they are about 13 days old (but the range is 9 - 16 days old).

Q. When do young robins learn to fly? (fledgling stage)

A. After leaving the nest (fledging), it takes another 10-15 days for babies to become strong fliers and independent birds.

Q. How long does it take a robin to go from egg to independence?

A. Here is a summary:

Life Cycle Stage # Days

Egg 12 - 14

Nestling 9 - 16

Fledgling 10 - 15

Total 31 - 45

Q. How old are robins when they mate?

A. Almost one year old. Robins are mature adults and ready to breed in the spring that follows the spring or summer they were born.

. where is the apical impulse located?

Answers

The apical impulse, also known as the point of maximal impulse (PMI), is located on the anterior chest wall where the apex of the heart touches the chest.

More specifically, the apical impulse is usually felt or seen at the fifth intercostal space in the mid-clavicular line, which is a horizontal line that runs through the middle of the clavicle (collarbone). The apical impulse is typically felt as a slight outward movement or a tapping sensation during each heartbeat. It can be used to assess the size, position, and function of the heart.

The apical impulse, also known as the point of maximal impulse (PMI), is a small but perceptible pulsation that can be felt on the chest wall over the apex of the heart, usually in the fifth intercostal space at the midclavicular line. It is caused by the left ventricle contracting and pushing the apex of the heart against the chest wall.

The apical impulse can provide important information about the size and position of the heart and the functioning of the left ventricle. It can be affected by various factors, such as age, body size, and cardiac conditions, and its location and strength can be assessed by a healthcare provider during a physical examination.

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which of the following heuristics are admissible (if any)? group of answer choices sum of manhattan distances from each insect's location to its target location. max of manhattan distances from each insect's location to its target location. sum of costs of optimal paths for each insect to its goal if it were acting alone in the environment, unobstructed by the other insects. number of insects that have not yet reached their target location. max of costs of optimal paths for each insect to its goal if it were acting alone in the environment, unobstructed by the other insects.

Answers

In the field of artificial intelligence and search algorithms, "admissible heuristics" are those that never overestimate the cost of reaching the goal state.

They are used in algorithms such as A* to guide the search towards the goal by providing an estimate of the cost of reaching the goal from the current state.

Out of the given options, the first two, "sum of Manhattan distances" and "max of Manhattan distances," are admissible heuristics. These heuristics satisfy the admissibility property by providing an estimate of the minimum cost of reaching the goal, as the cost of moving from one square to an adjacent square is always 1 in the Manhattan distance metric.

The last three options, "sum of costs of optimal paths," "number of insects that have not yet reached their target location," and "max of costs of optimal paths," are not admissible heuristics. They may overestimate the cost of reaching the goal and therefore lead the search algorithm astray.

Question:

Which of the following heuristics are admissible (if any)?

(a) Sum of Manhattan distances from each insect's location to itstarget location.

(b) Sum of costs of optimal paths for each insect to its goal if itwere acting alone in the environment, unobstructed by theother insects.

(c) Max of Manhattan distances from each insect's location to itstarget location

(d) Max of costs of optimal paths for each insect to its goal if itwere acting alone in the environment, unobstructed by theother insects.

(e) Number of insects that have not yet reached their targetlocation.

Which of the following heuristics are admissible (if any)?

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List one way that humans can do to make Ocean Heat Content healthier for our future.

Answers

Ocean Heat Content is a crucial aspect of our planet's climate system as it helps regulate the temperature and influences weather patterns.

However, human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation have led to an increase in the amount of heat absorbed by the ocean, resulting in negative consequences for marine life and ecosystems. To make Ocean Heat Content healthier for our future, one way humans can take action is by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is an effective solution as it addresses the root cause of Ocean Heat Content increase. This can be achieved through a combination of individual and collective actions, such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, reducing carbon footprints, and promoting sustainable practices. For instance, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation or biking instead of driving, eating a plant-based diet, and choosing energy-efficient appliances. Additionally, governments and businesses can implement policies and practices that encourage sustainable practices such as investing in clean energy, reducing waste, and promoting sustainable agriculture.By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, we can mitigate the impacts of Ocean Heat Content increase and promote healthier ocean ecosystems. The ocean is a vital resource for human survival, providing food, recreation, and climate regulation. Taking action to reduce our impact on the ocean's heat content can help protect marine life and ensure the sustainability of our planet for future generations.

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Which of the following statements about muscles of the elbow joint is true?

a. the brachioradialis originates and inserts on the ulna.

b. The biceps brachii is a posterior extensor.

c. The biceps brachii has two heads that share the same origin site.

d. None of the statements is correct.

Answers

From all the given options, the correct statement about muscles of the elbow joint is (c) The biceps brachii has two heads that share the same origin site.

The correct statement about muscles of the elbow joint is (c) The biceps brachii has two heads that share the same origin site. The biceps brachii is a muscle located in the upper arm and is involved in flexing the elbow joint. It consists of two heads, the long head and the short head. Both heads share a common origin point at the scapula, specifically the supraglenoid tubercle. The long head of the biceps brachii originates from the supraglenoid tubercle and runs along the intertubercular groove of the humerus. The short head originates from the coracoid process of the scapula. Both heads merge together and insert onto the radial tuberosity of the radius bone in the forearm.

Thus, option (c) correctly describes the origin of the biceps brachii muscle, while options (a) and (b) are incorrect statements.

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You may be familiar with chameleons turning different colors to blend in with their environment. Now biologists have observed that Boquila trifoliolata, a climbing vine found in the rain forest of southern Chile, can mimic the leaves of a dozen host species. When the vine climbs up a leafy tree, it adjusts the size, shape, and color of its own leaves to match that tree's leaves. But when a vine climbs up a bare tree trunk, it looks exactly the same as one that creeps along the rain forest floor.
What does the species name of Boquila trifoliolata mean? Why is this name appropriate?

Answers

Tri is the Latin word for "three," while foli is the word for "leaf." The vine has clusters with three-part leaves along the length of it, therefore the name is fitting.

Boquila trifoliolata is exceptional due to a feature known as mimetic polymorphism, which allows its leaves to resemble that of the host that are supporting them. This plant avoids ground-dwelling herbivores by climbing, and it avoids leaf herbivores by mimicking their leaves. In order to demonstrate that vine was not safeguarded solely by trying to climb a support and avoid attackers on the ground, bare tree stumps were used as a control in the study. Boquila trifoliolata is its scientific name, and it can be found in the temperate tropical rainforests of Chile & Argentina. It moves across the surface like most vines do.

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What cellular structures do eukaryotic cells contain, but prokaryotic cells lack?


Group of answer choices


lysosome


mitochondria


nucleus

Answers

Answer:

There's no nucleus

Explanation:

all genetic material is freely in the cytoplasm since there is no fixed shaped or structured nucleus.


These options list some behaviors of water that might be observed in nature or a biology laboratory, Select all of the behaviors that are
examples of adhesion.
Oclimbing the side of a glass graduated cylinder

Answers

Adhesion is the tendency of multiple debris or surfaces to dangle to at least one some other. The binding of a cell to some other cell, or a cell to a surface, through unique cell adhesion molecules.

A fibrous band of scar tissue that binds collectively usually separate physical structures. Cohesion and adhesion are  water houses that describe how water molecules have interaction with every different. and the way water molecules have interaction with different such things as leaves or maybe you. Cohesion method that water likes to paste to itself. and adhesion method that water likes to paste to different things.

Adhesive Bonding is the system of becoming a member of  surfaces collectively, typically with the advent of a clean bond. This may also contain using glue, epoxy, or certainly considered one among a huge variety of plastic dealers which bond both via the evaporation of a solvent or via curing through heat, time, or pressure.

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Options are not given properly.

1. Pick up materials provided by your teacher.
2. Using the information covered about DNA please construct a model.
3. Sketch an image of the model in the space below.

Answers

Answer:

Follow the official guidelines. ...

Ask your teacher-librarian. ...

Use data for resource selection. ...

how many miles away is the sun

Answers

Answer:

93.443 million mi

Explanation:


Which method best helps to prevent wind erosion?

rotating crops
decreasing riverbank slopes
growing more vegetation
avoiding soil compaction

Answers

Answer:

Growing more vegetation

Explanation:

Soil erosion by wind occurs anywhere when vegetation and climatic conditions are conducive. These conditions include presence of very strong winds and when the soil is loose, dry, and is composed of fine granulated particles.

It also occurs when the soil surface is relatively smooth and there is sparse or no vegetative. It can also occur where there are large fields with no windbreak mechanisms in place.

The best way to reduce wind erosion is to keep the wind off the soil surface by covering the soil surface. This involves growing of more vegetation, either cash crops or cover crops which serves to protect the soil and keep the winds higher off the surface.

Also trees can be planted around the farms to serve as wind breaks which breaks or reduces the force of the winds.

Also, soil compaction which is the process of increasing the density of soil by packing the soil particles closer together causing a reduction in the volume of air can help to prevent wind erosion.

From the given options above, the best option would be growing more vegetation.

Practicing crop rotation serves to preserve soil nutrients and prevent diseases.

Decreasing riverbank slopes prevents erosion by water.

Avoiding soil compaction would lead to more erosion by wind.

Answer:

rotaiting crops i took the test

Explanation:

What might be some advantages and disadvantages of using
viruses in genetic engineering to treat human diseases?

Answers

Answer: brainliest pls

Explanation:

The Adenovirus, Adeno-Associated Virus, and the Retrovirus are the most commonly used vectors in gene therapy clinical trials. Results: Disadvantages to using the Adenovirus as the vector in gene therapy include non- integration, immunogenicity, replication competence, no targeting, and small insert size.

Benefits and advantages of using the Adeno-Associated Virus as the vector in gene therapy trials include integration into host genome, no viral genes, able to transduce cells not actively dividing, wide range of host cells, and they are non-inflammatory and non-pathogenic.

responses of the endocrine system are usually slower than those of the nervous system, yet they are longer-lasting. group of answer choices true false

Answers

This statement is true. While the endocrine system responds more slowly but has a longer-lasting effect, the neurological system reacts more quickly and has shorter-lasting consequences.

Nervous impulses can move at high to 270 mph. To keep the body's equilibrium, the neurological and endocrine systems collaborate closely. Electrical impulses travelling through the nervous system's extensive network of nerve fibres enable it to function. The bloodstream is used by the endocrine system to communicate by releasing substances called hormones.

Hormones are used by the endocrine system to regulate a variety of vital biological processes, including mood, energy levels, growth, and more. Learn about the endocrine system's feedback loops and functions, including how they control sex hormones in the body.

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Enterococcus colony in patient catheter during hospitalization count 10000 colony/ml of urine report it as and why !?
A) insignificant
B) pathogens
C) ignore growth
D) contamination

Answers

When Enterococcus colony count of 10,000 CFU/ml is found in a patient's catheter during hospitalization, the significance can vary depending on the clinical context. It could be considered insignificant, pathogenic, ignored as growth, or even contamination. Hence, it cannot be determined.

In a patient catheter during hospitalization, if a urine culture report shows a count of 10,000 colony-forming units (CFU) per milliliter (ml) of urine, it is important to determine the significance of the Enterococcus colony identified.

Enterococcus is a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract and can sometimes cause infections. We will discuss the possible interpretations of the report and explain the reasons behind each option.

When Enterococcus is isolated from a urine culture, the interpretation of its significance depends on several factors, including the patient's symptoms, clinical presentation, and the presence of other potential pathogens.

The possible interpretations for a count of 10,000 CFU/ml of Enterococcus colony in the patient's catheter during hospitalization are as follows:

A) Insignificant:

If the patient does not have any symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI) and there are no other significant pathogens identified in the urine culture, the presence of Enterococcus may be considered insignificant.

Enterococcus can be part of the normal flora in the urinary tract or may have colonized the catheter without causing an active infection.

B) Pathogens:

If the patient exhibits symptoms consistent with a UTI, such as urinary frequency, urgency, pain, or fever, and there are no other potential pathogens identified in the urine culture, the Enterococcus colony count of 10,000 CFU/ml could be considered as a pathogen.

In this case, treatment with appropriate antibiotics may be necessary to clear the infection.

C) Ignore growth:

If the Enterococcus colony count of 10,000 CFU/ml is deemed to be a contaminant rather than a true infection, it may be advisable to ignore the growth.

This decision would be made based on clinical judgment and considering factors such as the patient's overall health, absence of symptoms, and presence of other microorganisms that are commonly known to cause UTIs.

D) Contamination:

In some cases, the presence of Enterococcus at a count of 10,000 CFU/ml could be due to contamination during the sample collection or processing.

If there are other significant pathogens present in the urine culture, or if the patient does not exhibit symptoms of a UTI, the Enterococcus colony count might be considered as contamination and not clinically relevant.

To accurately determine the significance of the Enterococcus colony count of 10,000 CFU/ml, additional information such as the patient's clinical condition, symptoms, and the presence of other pathogens in the urine culture would be crucial.

Consulting with a healthcare professional, such as a physician or microbiologist, would help in making an appropriate interpretation and deciding on the necessary course of action.

In conclusion, when Enterococcus colony count of 10,000 CFU/ml is found in a patient's catheter during hospitalization, the significance can vary depending on the clinical context.

It could be considered insignificant, pathogenic, ignored as growth, or even contamination. Proper evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential to determine the appropriate interpretation and guide the course of treatment.

The question should be:

Enterococcus colony in patient catheter during hospitalization count 10000 colony/ml of urine report it as and why !?A) insignificantB) pathogensC) ignore growthD) contaminationE) Cannot be determined.

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explain how ground water is recharged? ​

Answers

Explanation: Natural groundwater recharge occurs as precipitation falls on the land surface, infiltrates into soils, and moves through pore spaces down to the water table. Natural recharge also can occur as surface-water leakage from rivers, streams, lakes, and wetlands.

Answer:

Groundwater is recharged naturally by rain and snow melt and to a smaller extent by surface water (rivers and lakes). Recharge may be impeded somewhat by human activities including paving, development, or logging.

Explanation:

Explain the relationship between this model and how cells differentiate (become specific types of cells such as liver cells or skin cells).

Explain the relationship between this model and how cells differentiate (become specific types of cells

Answers

The relationship between the model and how cells differentiate (become specific types of cells such as liver cells or skin cells) is based on gene expression patterns.

What does gene expression pattern mean?

Gene expression patterns refer to the expression of specific cells in differentiated cells, which leads to the generation of diverse structural and enzymatic unique features in specific cell types.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that gene expression patterns are associated with the expression of certain features in the cell which is known as cell specialization or differentiation.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Part 1: Name two elements that have the same properties as magnesium (Mg). (4 points)

Part 2: Determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons present in an atom of potassium (K). Explain how you determined your answer using complete sentences. (6 points)

PLEASE HELP!!!!!Part 1: Name two elements that have the same properties as magnesium (Mg). (4 points)Part

Answers

Answer:

PART1: Calcium: Magnesium belongs to a group two element and its valency is two so as Calcium

Beryllium:SAME Explanation

PART 2:Potassium :Number of protons equals atomic Number ,and atomic number of

Potassium equals 19

protons =19

ELECTRONS: equals number of protons

electrons=19

NEUTRONS= mass number - protons

=39 - 19

= 20

: protons =19, electrons =19, neutrons =20

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