Refraction can be defined as a phenomenon describing a change (bend) in the path taken by light.
What is refraction?Refraction refers to a phenomenon which describes a change (bend) in the path taken by light when it comes in contact with surfaces between different transparent materials.
According to the model of light wave, the refraction of light is inversely proportional to its wavelength.
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Refraction is a physical phenomenon in which the the light (it also happens with sound, water and other waves) while moving from one transparent medium to other, gets deflected or bent from its original straight line path.
This occurs because of the variation in the velocity of the waves differs from medium to medium. The speed of the waves are greater in the denser medium, while their speed is slower in the rarer medium.
This is defined by the refractive index (n). It is the measurement of the degree of refraction in a particular medium. Refractive index is the ratio of the speed of light in the vacuum and the speed of the light in given phase.
n=c/v . Here 'n' represents the refractive index, 'c' means velocity of light in vacuum and 'v' is the velocity of light in a given medium. It is for the same reason that when we drop a coin in a bucket full of water, it appears closer that its actual distance.
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A car travel with a constant velocity of 45m/h for
20s.what distance does it cover?
Answer:
15m
Explanation:
Distance = velocity x time
We neeed to convert the time to the same units that the velocity has (which is per hour)
20s = (60/60/3) hrs
20s = 1/3 hrs
distance = 45 x 1/3
distance = 15m
an oscillator with a mass of 310 g and a period of 0.180 s has amplited that decreases by 20 % during each complete oscillation what is the damping constant
Answer:
1.241/s
Explanation:
From this question, we have the following information:
Mass of oscillator = 310
The time Period, t = 0.180
Decrease = 20 %
Amplitude of oscillation has the formula
A = Aoe^yt
1-20% = 80%
= 0.80
Y x 0.18 = -ln(0.8)
= 0.18Y = 0.2234
Y = 0.2233/0.18
Y = 1.241/s
The damping constant y is Therefore equal to 1.241s
Which of the following has kinetic energy? (1 point)
Ans:
C
Explanation:
because it is moving down the stairs
A spring travelling down a flight of stairs has kinetic energy.
What is Kinetic energy?
Since it is moving, it would be a spring moving down a set of steps. A stretched spring, a compressed spring, and a spring at the top of a set of steps are all in motion.
Kinetic energy is a type of power that a moving object or particle possesses.
An item accumulates kinetic energy when work, which involves the transfer of energy, is done on it by exerting a net force. A moving object or particle has kinetic energy, which depends on both its mass and its rate of motion.
Therefore, A spring travelling down a flight of stairs has kinetic energy.
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Please Help, It's Science
1. The wind pushes a paper cup along the sand at a beach. The cup has a mass of 25 kg and accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s2. How much force is the wind exerting on the cup?
2. You push a friend sitting on a swing. She has a mass of 50 kg and accelerates at a rate of 4 m/s2. Find the force you exerted.
3. How much force would it take to push another, larger friend who has a mass of 70 kg to accelerate at the same rate of 4 m/s2?
Answer:
1. 125N
2. 200N
3. 280N
Explanation:
Force= mass × acceleration
1. force= 25×5
= 125N
2. Force= 50×4
=200N
3. Force=70×4
=280N
I attempted to answer and got 0m, please explain how to get to the answer.
A cannonball is fired straight up with an initial velocity of 150 m/s. How high will it get before it stops moving upward (it comes to a temporary stop before falling back down)?
The maximum height to which the ball attain before falling back down is 1147.96 m
Data obtained from the questionThe following data were obtained from the question:
Initial velocity (u) = 150 m/sFinal velocity (v) = 0 m/s (at maximum height) Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Maximum height (h) =?How to determine the maximum heightThe maximum height reached by the ball can be obtained as illustrated below:
v² = u² – 2gh (since the ball is going against gravity)
0² = 150² – (2 × 9.8 × h)
0 = 22500 – 19.6h
Collect like terms
0 – 22500 = –19.6h
–22500 = –19.6h
Divide both side by –19.6
h = –22500 / –19.6
h = 1147.96 m
Thus, the maximum height reached by the ball is 1147.96 m
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What is the strength of the electric field at the position indicated by the dot in (Figure 1)?
What is the direction of the electric field at the position indicated by the dot in (Figure 1)? Specify the direction as an angle measured clockwise from the positive x
axis.
At the point indicated by the dot, the electric field vector would be at an angle of 45 degrees measured clockwise from the positive x-axis, since the x and y components of the electric field are equal at that point.
Assuming that the two charges are of equal magnitude and opposite sign and that the distance between them is d, the electric field at the point indicated by the dot can be found using Coulomb's law:
\(E = kq/r^2\)
where k is Coulomb's constant (\(8.99 *10^9 N m^2/C^2\)), q is the magnitude of the charge, and r is the distance between the charges.
Since the charges are of equal magnitude, the net charge at the point indicated by the dot is zero, so we only need to consider the electric field due to one of the charges. Let's assume that we want to find the electric field due to the positive charge.
The distance between the positive charge and the point indicated by the dot is r = d/2. Therefore, the electric field at that point is:
\(E = kq/(d/2)^2 = 4kq/d^2\)
The direction of the electric field is radial, pointing away from the positive charge and toward the negative charge. At the point indicated by the dot, the electric field vector would be at an angle of 45 degrees measured clockwise from the positive x-axis, since the x and y components of the electric field are equal at that point.
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How does friction affect the energy in a closed system of moving parts? A. It converts some of the system's thermal energy to internal energy. B. It converts some of the system's potential energy directly into kinetic energy. C. It converts some of the system's kinetic energy to thermal energy. D. It reduces the amount of energy in the system.
Answer:
C. It converts some of the system's kinetic energy to thermal energy.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :) !!!
A horizontal force of 12N is applied to 1.5kg of block which rests on a horizontal surface. If the coefficient friction is 0.3, find the acceleration produced in the block. (take g=10m/s^2).
Class 11 Physics
Please answer asap!!
Answer:
7 m/s²
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were:
Force applied (Fₐ) = 15 N
Mass (m) of block = 1.5 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.3
Acceleration (a) of block =?
Next, we shall determine the frictional force. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) of block = 1.5 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²
Coefficient of friction (μ) = 0.3
Normal reaction (R) = mg = 1.5 × 10 = 15 N
Frictional force (Fբ) =?
Fբ = μR
Fբ = 0.3 × 15
Fբ = 4.5 N
Next, we shall determine the net force acting on the block. This can be obtained as follow:
Force applied (Fₐ) = 15 N
Frictional force (Fբ) = 4.5 N
Net force (Fₙ) =.?
Fₙ = Fₐ – Fբ
Fₙ = 15 – 4.5
Fₙ = 10.5 N
Finally, we shall determine the acceleration produced in the block. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) of block = 1.5 Kg
Net force (Fₙ) = 10.5 N
Acceleration (a) of block =?
Fₙ = ma
10.5 = 1.5 × a
Divide both side by a
a = 10.5 / 1.5
a = 7 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration produced in the block is 7 m/s²
Convert the following to SI units:_______. a. 9.12μs9.12μs b. 3.42 km c. 44 cm/ms d. 80 km/h
Answer:
Explanation:
A. We know that 1microsecond= 10^-6s
So = 9.12*10^-6=9.12*10^-6s
B 1km= 1000m
So 3.42km= 3240m
C.1ms= 10^-3s
And 1cm= 10^-2m
So 44*10^-2m/10^-3s=440m/s
D. 80km/hr= 80*1000/3600= 22.2m/s
Because 1km= 1000m
1hr= 3600s
7. A car negotiates a bend of radius 20 m with an acceleration of 12ms-^2.what is the maximum speed the car can attain without skidding
The car can go at a top speed of about 15.49 m/s without skidding.
What is the fastest speed that an automobile can navigate a radius curve?A car can go at a maximum speed of 54 km/h on a curved road that is banked at an angle of =tan1(0.24). The coefficient of friction between the road and the tyre should be in the case where another road is flat and a vehicle must navigate a curve at its top speed. Both roads have the same radius (Radius).
a = v² / r
a = 12 m/s²
r = 20 m
a = v² / r
12 m/s² = v² / 20 m
240 m/s² = v²
v = sqrt(240) m/s
v ≈ 15.49 m/s
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help fast
A water heater operates at 240 V, and the resistance of its heating element is 12 How much current does it demand , and how much thermal energy will it produce in 30 minutes ?
Current = (volts) / (ohms)
Current = 240/12
Current = 20 Amperes
Power = (volts) • (amps)
Power = (240) • (20)
Power = 4,800 Watts
That's 4,800 Joules/second
Energy = (power) • (time)
30 minutes = 1,800 seconds
Energy = (4,800 J/s) • (1,800 sec)
Energy = 8,640,000 Joules
Energy = (power) • (time)
30 minutes = 1,800 seconds
Energy = (4,800 J/s) • (1,800 sec)
Energy = 8,640,000 Joules.
What are 3 examples of thermal energy?1 The warmth from the sun.
2 Baking in an oven.
3 The heat from a heater.
What is thermal energy definition kid?
Heat energy, also called thermal energy, is the energy an object has because of the movement of its molecules, and heat can be transferred from one object to another object. Heat energy on Earth comes from the sun.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition. Which scale of measurement measures the magnitude or strength of an earthquake based on seismic waves?
A. Mercali
B. Richter
C. Moment Magnitude
D. Focus
Answer:
B. Ritcher
Explanation:
Answer:
b
Explanation:
a spring balance has a maximum reading of 10 Newton and the length of the calibrated scale is 20 cm a rectangular metal block measuring 10 cm by 3 cm by 2 cm is hanged on the balance and stretches the string by 15 cm calculate the weight of the block the mass of the Block and the total density of the metal from which the blood is made
To calculate the weight of the block, we can use the formula:
Weight = Mass x Gravity
Where gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2.
First, we need to find the mass of the block. We can use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
The volume of the block is:
Volume = Length x Width x Height
Volume = 10 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm
Volume = 60 cm^3
We don't know the density of the metal, so we can't calculate the mass directly. However, we can use the spring balance reading to find the weight of the block.
The spring balance has a maximum reading of 10 Newtons, which corresponds to a length of 20 cm. When the block is hung on the balance, it stretches the string by 15 cm. The extension of the spring is proportional to the weight of the block, so we can use the following proportion:
Extension of spring / Total length of spring = Weight of block / Maximum weight of spring balance
Substituting the values we have:
15 cm / 20 cm = Weight of block / 10 N
Solving for the weight of the block:
Weight of block = 7.5 N
Now we can find the mass of the block:
Mass = Weight / Gravity
Mass = 7.5 N / 9.8 m/s^2
Mass = 0.765 kg
Finally, we can calculate the density of the metal:
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 0.765 kg / 60 cm^3
Density = 0.01275 kg/cm^3
So the weight of the block is 7.5 N, the mass of the block is 0.765 kg, and the density of the metal is 0.01275 kg/cm^3.
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which statement is not correct for lamps connected in parallel
Answer:
This question is not complete but the completed question is below
Which statement is not correct for lamps connected in parallel?
A They can be switched on and off separately.
B They will remain bright if another lamp is connected in parallel.
C They share the supply voltage equally between them.
D They still operate if one lamp is removed.
The correct option is A
Explanation:
Lamps connected in series have the same voltage running across each lamp in the connection and will thus have the same brightness if any lamp is added or removed. This property also means they can only be switched on and off by a single switch, hence option A is not correct about lamps connected in parallel.
Lamps connected in a parallel circuit will have the same voltage and different current.
A parallel circuit contains resistors arranged parallel to each other. some basic characteristics of parallel circuit include the following;
the voltage in all the resistors is the samethe current flowing in each resistor is differentV = I₁R₁ + I₂R₂ + I₃R₃ + ---
where;
V is the voltage in the circuitI is the different currentsR is the different resistorsThus, we can that lamps connected in a parallel circuit will have the same voltage and different current.
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If the distance between the first order maximum and the tenth order maximum of a double-slit pattern is 18 mm and the slits are separated by 0.15 mm with the screen 50 cm from the slits, what is the wavelength of the light used
Answer:
Wavelength of light is 600 nm
Explanation:
Given
Distance between the first order maximum and the tenth order maximum of a double-slit pattern = 18 mm
Separation between the slits = 0.15 mm
Distance of screen from the slits = 50 cm
Wavelength
\(= \frac{18*10^{-3} * 0.15 *10^{-3}}{0.50*9} \\= 6 *10^{-7}\\= 600\)nm
Light is traveling in glass, and hits a glass/unknown surface. In the glass the light beam is making an angle of 45.0 o with the normal to the surface. The glass has an index of refraction of 1.52. (A) If the refracted light ray leaves the glass at an 55o from the normal, what is the index of refraction for the unknown surface
Answer:
n = 1.31
Explanation:
When a ray of light crosses the separation surface between two transparent media, there exists a fixed relationship between the indexes of refraction of both media, related with the angles of incidence and refraction, which is known as Snell's Law.The Snell's Law can be written as follows:\(n_{i} * sin( \theta_{i}) = n_{r} * sin( \theta_{r}) (1)\)
In our case the ray is incident from the glass, so ni = n glass = 1.52The angle of incidence is the angle that the ray makes with the normal to the separation surface, so θi=45º.The angle of refraction is the angle that the refracted ray makes with the normal, so θr= 55ºReplacing by the values in (1), and solving for nr, we have:\(n_{r} =\frac{n_{i} * sin \theta_{i} }{sin \theta_{r} } = \frac{sin (45)*1.52}{sin (55)} = 1.31 (2)\)
A student is investigating acceleration using objects with different masses. She claims that
mass affects the acceleration of objects when the force remains constant. The student
creates a graph to represent the findings of her investigation.
acceleration
mass
Which argument best supports the student's claim?
O As mass decreases, the accleration of an object decreases because less force is required.
As mass increases, the acceleration of an object increases because less force is required.
O As mass increases, the acceleration of an object decreases because more force is required.
As mass decreases, the acceleration of an object increases because more force is required.
Answer:
As mass increases, the acceleration of an object decreases because more force is required.
Explanation:
The question states that the student made a mass acceleration graph with the force being constant, if you think about this in everyday life, would pushing a 30 kg box be easier than that of a 15 kg box? Obviously not because if you have the same force for both of them the 15 kg box would have a greater acceleration than the 30 kg one (assuming they are on the same surfaces and the same amount of force is applied.)
Therefore we can say that as the mass of an object increases the acceleration must decrease because we need more force to push the object.
How does the law of conservation of mass apply to chemical reactions?
Answer: mass is neither created nor destroyed
Explanation: For example, the carbon atom in coal becomes carbon dioxide when it is burned. The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change.
What is the horizontal acceleration of a ball that is launched horizontally with a velocity of 5.6 m/s?
O -9.8 m/s2
O 0 m/s2
O 5.6 m/s2
O 9.8 m/s2
Answer:
A
Explanation:
edge 2020
The horizontal acceleration of a ball that is launched horizontally with a velocity of 5.6 m/s will be zero. Option B is correct.
What is projectile motion?The motion of an item hurled or projected into the air, subject only to gravity's acceleration, is known as projectile motion.
The item is known as a projectile, and the course it takes is known as a trajectory. Falling object motion is a simple one-dimensional kind of projectile motion with no horizontal movement.
The projectile's motion is divided into two parts: horizontal and vertical motion.
The horizontal acceleration of a ball that is launched horizontally with a velocity of 5.6 m/s will be zero.
Hence, option B is correct.
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A negative point charge - is at the center of a hollow insulating spherical shell, which has an inner radius R1 and an outer radius R2. There is a total charge of +7Q spread uniformly throughout the volume of the insulating shell, not just on its surface. Determine the electric field for the following. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: r and E
(a) r < R1
(b) R1
(c) R2
why might calcium be a important in the diet of many living things
Answer:
Calcium is an essential mineral that is important in the diet of many living things as it plays several important roles in the body:
1. Bone and teeth formation: Calcium is a key component of bones and teeth, making them strong and healthy.
2. Muscle function: Calcium plays a critical role in muscle contraction and relaxation, helping muscles function properly.
3. Nerve function: Calcium is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses, which allows for proper communication between nerve cells.
4. Blood clotting: Calcium is required for blood clotting, which is important for preventing excessive bleeding after an injury.
5. Cellular signaling: Calcium is involved in many cellular signaling pathways, helping to regulate various physiological processes in the body.
Therefore, having an adequate amount of calcium in the diet is crucial for the overall health and well-being of many living organisms.
A human population profile shows the
Answer:
it shows the gorwth
Explanation:
Newton's first law of motion states that an object's motion will not change unless
Answer:
unless an external unbalanced force acts on it.
Answer:
An object in motion will not change unless an external force acted upon it.
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!
Geese fly 34 mph north when they return from their winter migration.
What information were we given about the geese if speed and direction are given?
А
Speed
B
Velocity
С
Acceleration
Answer:
B - Velocity
Explanation:
Velocity definition: “The speed of something in a given direction.”
the weight of an object is measured in air to be 7N the object is then immersed in water and its apparent weight is measured to be 4N determined the buoyant force and state whether or not the object float
The buoyant force can be determined by subtracting the apparent weight of the object in water from its weight in air. In this case, the buoyant force would be 7N - 4N = 3N.
Based on the information provided, since the buoyant force (3N) is less than the weight of the object (7N), the object will not float.
Floating occurs when the buoyant force is greater than or equal to the weight of the object.
In this scenario, the object will experience a net downward force, indicating that it will sink rather than float in water.
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ture or false
A land breeze is when the cooler air over the ocean moves in toward land.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
A land breeze is when air flows from land to water. The question above is describing a sea breeze, which is when cool ocean air blows toward land.
Which products are formed when ethane (C2H6) undergoes combustion?
A. H20 and C
B. H2 and CO2
C. H2O and CO2
D. H20, CO2, and O2
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
It is C.
\(\rm CO_2\) and \(\rm H_2O\) ,are the products are formed when ethane undergoes combustion. Option C is correct.
What is combustion?Combustion is an exothermic chemical process that creates oxidized, frequently gaseous compounds in a mixture known as smoke.
Ethane combustion is simply a combustion process in which ethane burns in the presence of oxygen. Both carbon dioxide and water vapor are produced in this process.
The chemical reaction for the ethane combustion is;
\(\rm 2C_2H_6 (g) + 7O_2 (g) ---- > 4CO_2 (g) + 6H_2O (g)\)
Hence, option C is correct.
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what is microeconomic
HELP ASAP!!!!!!
If a car goes along a straight road heading east and speeds up from 45 ft/s to 60 ft/s in 5 s, calculate the acceleration.
fus 2
a=
Note: If the speed were given in miles per hour, and the time were given in minutes, you could change the minutes to a
fraction of an hour and do the problem. The answer would be in miles/h².
Answer:
3ft/s²
Explanation:
\(a = \frac{60 - 45}{5} = 3ft \div {s}^{2} \)
Suppose a car is traveling at 18.6 m/s, and the driver sees a traffic light turn red. After 0.500 s has elapsed (the reaction time), the driver applies the brakes, and the car decelerates at 4.00 m/s2. What is the stopping distance of the car, as measured from the point where the driver first notices the red light
Answer:
s = 52.545 m
Explanation:
First, we calculate the distance covered during the 0.5 s when the driver notices the light and applies the brake.
\(s_{1} = vt\\\)
where,
s₁ = distance covered between noticing light and applying brake = ?
v = speed = 18.6 m/s
t = time = 0.5 s
Therefore,
\(s_{1} = (18.6\ m/s)(0.5\ s)\\s_{1} = 9.3\ m\\\)
Now, we calculate the distance for the car to stop after the application of brakes. For that we use 3rd equation of motion:
\(2as_{2} = V_{f}^{2} - V_{i}^{2}\\\\\)
where,
s₂ = distance covered after applying brake = ?
a = deceleration = - 4 m/s²
Vf = final speed = 0 m/s
Vi = initial speed = 18.6 m/s
Therefore,
\(2(- 4\ m/s^{2})s_{2} = (0\ m/s)^{2} - (18.6\ m/s)^{2}\\\\s_{2} = \frac{(18.6\ m/s)^{2})}{8\ m/s^{2}}\\\\s_{2} = 43.245\ m\)
So the total distance covered by the car before stopping is:
\(s = s_{1} + s_{2}\\s = 9.3\ m + 43.245\ m\\\)
s = 52.545 m