Answers
Related Questions
Photosynthesis is where carbon dioxide, water, and chlorophyll interact in the presence of sunlight to form carbohydrates. Find the misplaced modifier
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Remark
The problem is where. Photosynthesis is not a location. It is a process plants use to provide food for themselves. I'm not a biologist, but this how I imagine the sentence could be corrected.
Answer: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants transform the environmental elements of sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into needed carbohydrates. This process is accomplished by the green pigment in the plant identified as the chemical chlorophyll.
I think I've fixed the problem, but I've made the thought more complex by simplifying it, if that makes any sense. If someone else answers this, I'd likely take that answer. Anyway, what I've written does fix the problem.
3.
Rewrite the paragraphs below, correcting any mistakes you might find
in conjunctions and punctuation in compound sentences.
4
1. I love to listen to jazz music, but my sister only likes pop music. We had to
come up with a solution. For we both share the same bedroom. We decided
to switch music every day. it's working out great!
Answers
Answer:
I love to listen to jazz music, while my sister only likes pop music. And we share the same bedroom. We decided to switch off music every day; and it's working great!
Highlight the (4) nouns in the following sentence:
Jack and Teri played for hours at the park.
Answers
Answer:
Jack,Teri, hours, park
Explanation:
Person, place, thing, or idea!
Answer:
played, park, Jack, Teri.
Explanation:
a noun is a person ,place or thing
factual statements are . group of answer choices high-quality inferences made in anticipation of what will be observed limited to what is observed likely to obscure distinctions
Answers
In the following poem by Thomas Hardy, the speaker describes the singing of an aged thrush in the middle of a bleak winter landscape. Read the poem carefully. Then, in a well-written essay, analyze how Hardy uses poetic elements and techniques to explore the speaker's complex response to the thrush and develop the meaning of the work as a whole.
In your response, you should do the following:
Respond to the prompt with a thesis that presents a defensible interpretation.
Select and use evidence to support your line of reasoning.
Explain how the evidence supports your line of reasoning.
Use appropriate grammar and punctuation in communicating your argument.
The Darkling Thrush
I leant upon a coppice gate
When Frost was spectre-grey,
And Winter's dregs made desolate
The weakening eye of day.
(5)The tangled bine-stems scored the sky
Like strings of broken lyres,
And all mankind that haunted nigh
Had sought their household fires.
The land's sharp features seemed to be
(10)The Century's corpse outleant,
His crypt the cloudy canopy,
The wind his death-lament.
The ancient pulse of germ and birth
Was shrunken hard and dry,
(15)And every spirit upon earth
Seemed fervourless as I.
At once a voice arose among
The bleak twigs overhead
In a full-hearted evensong
(20)Of joy illimited;
An aged thrush, frail, gaunt, and small,
In blast-beruffled plume,
Had chosen thus to fling his soul
Upon the growing gloom.
(25)So little cause for carolings
Of such ecstatic sound
Was written on terrestrial things
Afar or nigh around,
That I could think there trembled through
(30)His happy good-night air
Some blessed Hope, whereof he knew
And I was unaware.
Answers
You can use as the thesis of your essay the statement that Hardy explores the themes of how hope and despair can join nature's powder in transcending human limitations through imagery, symbolism, and contrasting tones.
What evidence can you use to strengthen your these?You can use verses 2, 6, and 23 to confirm the imagery.You can use verses 3, 19, and 20 to confirm contrasting tones.You can use verse 9 to prove the symbolism.You should start the essay by giving a brief explanation about the poem and showing your these. Then, you should write two or three paragraphs, showing the evidence for your thesis and I strengthen it using the verses of the poem to help. Finally, you should finish by highlighting the poem's message and its impact on the reader.
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write a letter to your friend our friend in and telling him/her the valuable lessons suring recent exercusion.introductory and essays for
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Answer:Dear (Recipient’s Name),
How are you doing? Sorry it took me too long to long to write back. How has summer been? What have you been doing during the summer? On my part, I have been traveling around the country with my family. I made new friends and new memories.
I miss you. I cannot wait to go back to school and see you again. I also want to tell you about all my travel experiences when we are back in school. I will send you some of my pictures.
I hope all is well with you. Send your family my love. See you soon.
Love,
(Your Name)
Explanation:
Which statement best summarizes the central idea of the text?
Many readers do not enjoy or appreciate fairy tales.
Fairy tales relate to a style of writing called fantasy.
Many fantasy writers have been inspired by fairy tales.
The style and structure of fairy tales remain largely unexplored.
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The style and structure of fairy tales remain largely unexplored is the statement best summarizes the central idea of the text. Hence, option D is correct.
What is style and structure?Structure describes how a text is set up. The style of an author refers to how they convey ideas and information.
The center of a piece of writing may be organized differently depending on the genre. Researchers have identified five basic organizing structures: sequence, description, cause and effect, comparison and contrast, and issue and solution.
Style refers to how someone expresses themselves in writing or what makes their work sound like them.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
E2020!! :3
Where in "From Cave Paintings to Emoji could a reader find the title of the first book printed by Gutenberg?
A. in the time line entry for 1450s on page 4
B. under the heading "Inventing an Alphabet"
C. in the text box "Read, Write, Preserve"
D. in the caption under the illustration of Gutenberg's press on page 11
Answers
In the caption under the illustration of Gutenberg's press on page 11 cave paintings to emoji could a reader find the title of the first book printed by Gutenberg, hence option D is correct.
German craftsman and inventor Johannes Gutenberg invented a method for printing on movable type. His invention is thought to have included a steel alloy that would soften easily and flex quickly to form a durable, reusable form.
An oil-based ink that would be thick enough to adhere well to steel form and switch well to vellum or paper, and a new press. Cave paintings to Emoji, could a reader find the title of the first book printed by Gutenberg.
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Why does Franklin want the
delegates to keep their individual doubts and
disagreements to themselves, once the
Constitution is approved
Answers
Mentioned in the previous sentence If everyone expresses their thoughts, it can defeat the goal of the constitution as a whole.
What does the term Constitution mean?The core principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that specify the functions and duties of the executive branch and offer some kind of protection for its people. a document that lists a political or social organization's rules.
The written constitution is the only source of this type of law. Another name for this type of constitution is an oral constitution.
Thus, Mentioned in the previous sentence If everyone expresses their thoughts.
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Read the excerpt from The Dark Game.
On January 16, 1917, in a clear attempt to convince the
Mexican government to help Germany in the war, Arthur
Zimmermann, the German foreign secretary, sent a
telegram to Count von Bernstorff, the German
ambassador in Washington. The foreign secretary
wanted to be certain that this message reached von
Bernstorff, so he made arrangements for it to be carried
aboard a U-boat to Sweden and from there to
Washington through diplomatic channels.
As luck would have it, the departure of the sub was
delayed. Impatient, Zimmermann turned to his second
option: sending the message to his ambassador through
the U.S. State Department. Although Wilson considered
the United States to be neutral, he allowed messages to
be sent to von Bernstorff via the State Department as a
courtesy. The telegram sent, Zimmermann waited for a
reply. What Zimmermann didn't know was that the
Mark this and return
Why did Zimmermann choose to send the message
through the U.S. State Department?
O The German U-boat was grounded because it
needed repairs.
O The Americans planned to enter the war and side with
the Germans.
O The content of the message was extraordinarily
important.
O The safest way of transmitting messages was by
telegram.
Answers
Zimmermann chose to send the message through the U.S. State Department because the German U-boat that was initially intended to carry the message to Sweden and then to Washington was delayed. Instead of waiting for the U-boat, Zimmermann opted for the alternative method of sending the message through diplomatic channels via the U.S. State Department (option a).
1. On January 16, 1917, Arthur Zimmermann, the German foreign secretary, wanted to send a message to Count von Bernstorff, the German ambassador in Washington, as part of an attempt to convince the Mexican government to support Germany in the war.
2. Initially, Zimmermann planned to ensure the message reached von Bernstorff by arranging for it to be carried aboard a U-boat to Sweden and then through diplomatic channels to Washington.
3. However, due to an unforeseen delay in the U-boat's departure, Zimmermann became impatient and looked for an alternative way to send the message.
4. President Wilson of the United States, despite considering the United States to be neutral, allowed messages to be sent to von Bernstorff through the U.S. State Department as a courtesy.
5. Consequently, Zimmermann decided to utilize this courtesy and sent the message to his ambassador via the U.S. State Department.
6. Zimmermann was unaware that the intercepted message would eventually lead to a significant intelligence breakthrough for the Allied forces, as it contained the infamous Zimmermann Telegram proposing a German-Mexican alliance and offering Mexico the opportunity to reclaim lost territories from the United States.
In conclusion, the main reason Zimmermann chose to send the message through the U.S. State Department was the delay in the U-boat's departure, prompting him to utilize the diplomatic channels provided by the U.S. government. Thus, the correct option is a.
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Which of the following word pairs are adjectives?
Mail, cool ) ( beautiful, cool )
( soon , hardly) happily, tall )
Answers
Answer:
Beautiful. Tall. Cool
Explanation:
Answer:
beautiful, cool
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Which source would be most helpful to a student conducting
research about the writers who influenced the author John
Steinbeck?
Select one:
- a bibliography of Steinbeck's works
- a journal article about Steinbeck's life
- an anthology by Steinbeck
- an autobiography by Steinbeck
Answers
Answer:
an autobiography by Steinbeck
Explanation:
answer is that he is a good story-teller and writes in a clear, often ... and good Storyteller by author Steinbeck is an autobiography
In “Address to the Nation on the Explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger,” President Reagan addresses the public about a national tragedy. In A Night to Remember, the tragedy is recounted through interviews with various people who experienced the Titanic’s crash. How do the different structures of the texts help to effectively communicate information regarding the tragedies? Are there advantages or disadvantages to the structure of either text? Which one do you prefer? Cite specific examples from the text to explain which structure better helps to effectively communicate information and make the author’s point.
Answers
The structure of Reagan's speech helps to elicit comfort from the audience while the structure of "A Night To Remember" elicits a greater understanding of what happened the night the ship went down.
The advantage of the structure used by Reagan is the greater organization of the text and the disadvantage is that this can undermine the specificity of the information. The advantage of the structure of "A Night to Remember" is the high level of detail and the disadvantage is the possible lack of organization.
What are the structures of each text?Reagan's speech has a sequential structure."A Night to Remember" has a descriptive type structure.Reagan's speech was given to defend the space program, honor the victims of the Space Shuttle accident, and comfort the victims' families and Americans in general. To do this, Reagan used a sequential structure, where he organized the text on a timeline that started with the beginnings of the space program and ended with the moment they were living.
"A Night to Remember" on the other hand, aims to explain to readers what happened to the Titanic through people who were on the day of the accident. This text uses a descriptive sequence where they describe what they witnessed.
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Use petulance in a sentence
Answers
What does evaluation means
Answers
Explanation:
form an idea of the amount or number evaluation means
Definition: the making of judgement, Or an assessment
English literature definition: An evaluation essay is an argumentative essay that provides information to justify the authors opinion.
Can someone help with my English essay: write an informative essay on Greek mythical character your essay will use reasearch to summarize the plot of the myth and explain the mythical characters cultural significance snap:jacob.savege
Answers
Answer:
Hercules is a mythical character in Greek mythology. He is seen as the divine god, the son of Zeus -the god of thunder and King of the gods on Mount Olympus. Hercules was half man, half god and was the embodiment of masculinity, greatest of all Greek heroes, he also defeated Hector, the bravest and strongest warrior in the battle of Troy.
Hercules was a person of great physical strength and incredible sexual prowess with both men and women. He was also blessed with wisdom as he was not always a brute but employed his intellect when he found himself in situations his great strength couldn't save him.
Hercule was hated by the goddess Hera -wife of Zeus because Zeus made love to a mortal woman Alcmene by disgusting himself as her husband. Hera's hatred of Heracles was so much that she plotted to kill him at birth with the help of Ilithiya, goddess of childbirth but her plan failed.
Heracles was named Alcides by his earth parents but he later became known as Hercules. He was renamed to try and pacify Hera after she sent two giant snakes to kill Hercules and his twin brother when they were eight months old.
Hera eventually succeeded in making Heracles mad much later and he ended up killing his children.
In his quest to expatiate the murders, he was sent to perform twelve tasks by his archenemy Eurystheus. Even though Hercules performed all ten tasks, Eurystheus wouldn't accept two of the tasks and asked him to accomplish another two, which Hercules did with ease. He was expunged of his crimes and granted immortality.
Sugar Changed the World, Part 1: Author’s Purpose
What purposes does a prologue serve? Check all that apply.
to provide details that may be important to the text
to analyze how successfully a text achieves its purpose
to offer an opinion or perspective about the text as a whole
to analyze how the topic of the text compares to other texts
to discuss important events that caused the author to write the text
Answers
A prologue serves the following purposes:
A. To provide details that may be important to the text.
C. To offer an opinion or perspective about the text as a whole
E. To discuss important events that caused the author to write the text
How to explain the informationIn the case of Sugar Changed the World, the prologue serves to provide background information about the history of sugar and its impact on the world.
It also introduces the main themes of the text, which are the power of sugar, the exploitation of labor, and the environmental impact of sugar production. The prologue does not analyze how successfully the text achieves its purpose, offer an opinion or perspective about the text as a whole, analyze how the topic of the text compares to other texts, or discuss important events that caused the author to write the text.
The correct options are A, C, and E.
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a narrative essay about conversation about my self
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Answer:
A Conversation with Myself: Our Life.
My Scattered Thoughts: Our Life.
"I fight, I drink, I smoke, I went to first grade for three years but still don't know how to write my name." What future can this man have? Or is there even future for him? What can a man like him possibly contribute to his family? But this man gave his family more than everything a family could ever ask for. He was not only a great son, but also a great brother, a great husband and a great dad. He gave me everything, including a great life.
At age one through seven, I lived in a house no larger than the size of an ordinary classroom. But we were still happy; there was my mom, my brother, and there was my dad. My dad was always busy with his business, so we rarely saw him. But he would always be there for us when we needed him. If my brother and I did something wrong, he would always be there to protect us from my mother's wooden whip. We would always get what we asked for.
At age seven, my father succeeded. He became one of the most successful businessman in our little island. He paid all the debt my grandparents owned. Even though he knew he might never get these money back; he loaned money to all relatives asking for help with no interest. But my mother was not there to share the success for long, she died soon after. My father didn't start a new family when he could have, but kept working hard to support my mother's family and usAge eight we were sent to a school with great reputation. But the school didn't live up to its reputation; there were sex, smoking, drinking, and fighting- even teacher got injured.
Age thirteen, we emigrated to America pursuing education. The first stop was Pennsylvania, then New York, then we finally settled down in Virginia. My dad rent an house there for us, then he had to go back to China. Though life was not easy in this new country, we made it. I met some great people there.
Age sixteen, we were on the move again, this time the destination was New Jersey. Again, a new house, he had to go.
Age seventeen, I went to (school name).
Now, I'm a senior now. I will graduate from (school name).
Where will I be next year, I do not know.
Some might not see a great future for the children who were constantly on the move and lived on their own. They might thought they would stray off somewhere on the line. But I see a great future lies ahead of me if I'm willing to work hard for it, though, I would not say we never stray off somewhere on the line. There were times I got tired, and gave up pursuing the knowledge we longed for, but nevertheless, I got back on the track and made pretty far with my education. Even though my dad was rarely with us, he would always be an important part of our life. My ambitious goal is if not as great as him but to surpass him
Explanation:
Why does the boy call his bed 'the pleasant land of counterpane'?
Answers
Answer:
Stevenson was also very ill as a child and he was even ill in adulthood. He is really describing his illness and how he coped with it. He imagined that he could surpass the physical limits of his own body. Now, he is advocating for this child in the story. Imagination running wild.
Explanation: Read about Stevenson's history
Carly just hired her first two assistants for her new interior design showroom. She knows that there are some new
laws she has to pay attention to, but she isn't sure what they are. She decides to hire a business consultant to help her
stay on track. What law would the business consultant MOST LIKELY tell Carly she needs to follow now that she has
employees?
federal tax law
Business Insurance Law (BIL)
CAN-SPAM Act
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
Answers
The law that the business consultant would most likely tell Carly she needs to follow now that she has employees is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA).
What is the law about?The Fair Labor Standards Act is a federal law in the United States that establishes various labor standards for employees, including minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child labor provisions.
It ensures that employees are fairly compensated for their work and protects their rights in the workplace. Compliance with the FLSA is essential to avoid legal issues and potential penalties related to wage and hour violations.
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Which three sentences in the passage best show the author's belief that Plymouth Colony's fate was guided by divine Providence?
And of these in the time of most distress, there was but 6 or 7 sound persons, who, to their great commendations be it spoken, spared no pains, night nor day, but with abundance of toil and hazard of their own health, fetched them wood, made them fires, dressed them meat, made their beds, washed their loathsome clothes, clothed and unclothed them; in a word, did all the homely and necessary offices for them which dainty and queasy stomachs cannot endure to hear named; and all this willingly and cheerfully, without any grudging in the least, showing herein their true love unto their friends and brethren. A rare example and worthy to be remembered. Two of these were Mr. William Brewster, their reverend Elder, and Myles Standish, their Captain and military commander, unto whom myself, and many others, were much beholden in our low and sick condition. Yet the Lord so upheld these persons, as in this general calamity they were not at all infected either with sickness, or lameness. And what I have said of these, I may say of many others who died in this general visitation, and others yet living, that whilst they had health, yea, or any strength continuing, they were not wanting to any that had need of them. And I doubt not but their recompense is with the Lord.
Answers
Based on the given passage, the three sentences in the passage that show the author's belief that Plymouth Colony's fate was guided by divine Providence are:
1) And of these in the time of most distress, there was but 6 or 7 sound persons, who, to their great commendations be it spoken, spared no pains, night nor day, but with an abundance of toil and hazard of their own health, fetched them wood, made their fires, dressed them meat, made their beds, washed their loathsome clothes, clothed and unclothed them; in a word, did all the homely and necessary offices for them which dainty and queasy stomachs cannot endure hearing named; and all this willingly and cheerfully, without any grudging in the least, showing herein their true love unto their friends and brethren.2) Yet the Lord so upheld these persons, as in this general calamity they were not at all infected either with sickness or lameness.4) And I doubt not but their recompense is with the Lord.What is a Supporting Detail?This refers to the use of evidence that is used in order to show that a given claim is valid and this can be done through the use of factual information and statistics.
Hence, it can be seen that based on the given claim that Plymouth Colony's fate was guided by divine Providence, the supporting details that best shows these are sentences 1, 2 and 4 as given above.
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Suffixes for defrost
Answers
Some common suffixes for the word "defrost" include "-ed," "-ing," and "-er."
1. The base word is "defrost," which means to remove frost or ice.
2. Suffixes are added to the end of a base word to modify its meaning or create a new word.
3. One common suffix is "-ed," which is added to the base word to indicate past tense. For example, "defrosted" means that something has already been thawed or had frost removed.
4. Another common suffix is "-ing," which is added to the base word to indicate an ongoing action or present participle. For example, "defrosting" means the act of removing frost or ice.
5. Additionally, the suffix "-er" can be added to the base word to create a noun that refers to a person or thing that defrosts. For example, a "defroster" could be a device or a person responsible for removing frost or ice.
6. It's important to note that while these are common suffixes used with the word "defrost," there may be other suffixes that can be used depending on the context or desired meaning.
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Your college or workplace is opening a new building. Last week, you saw a television news item about the project. There was an interview with a former employee who worked in the old building for fifty years. Write an email inviting him /her to make a speech as part of the opening ceremony. (Write about 150 words)
Answers
Answer:
Respective Sir/ Madam,
Hope you are doing well. I am the representative of the company that is overtaking the building you worked in for fifty years. Sir, your thought about that building were very human and emotional. I was touched by your speech that I thought of inviting you for the opening ceremony of our new office. Your wisdom would be of great importance to our workforce present there.
XYZ
Public relation head
ABC Company
There were 96 books for sale at a garage sale.
Arnold bought 32 books. Later, Mel bought 31
books.
How many books are left at the garage
sale?
Answers
64-31= 33
33 books were left.
Have a nice day.
Kim was made____for the vase she broke at the restaurant. She couldn’t help but____ at the administrator.a) to pay, get angry b) to pay, got angry c) pay, get angry d) pay, getting angry
Answers
Answer:
The correct option would be A) to pay, get angry.
Explanation:
The sentence would read: "Kim was made to pay for the vase she broke at the restaurant. She couldn’t help but get angry at the administrator."
mei is giving a speech on caring for dogs. she has finished speaking on her final main point. which of the following would be a good choice of words for mei to signal that her speech is about to end?
Answers
"Let me conclude by saying that if you take the time to properly care for it, a dog may be a fantastic addition to your family'' this would be the great choice of words for mei to end her speech.
"As I've mentioned in this speech, caring for a dog entails providing it high-quality food, grooming it on a regular basis, and making time to exercise it."
What are a speech's closing devices?
Finish with a Call to Action.
The appeal for action or call to action is probably the most common persuasive ending device. In essence, an appeal for action happens when a speaker encourages his or her audience to engage in a specific behaviour or think differently.
Conclude with a Challenge
Miller discovered that some speakers close their talks with a challenge. A challenge is an invitation to participate in an activity that necessitates a competition or extra effort.
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2.1.10 Project: Complete Your Assignment
English 9
Points Possible: 30
I need help to pass anyone got anything
Answers
A Susan has been walking back and forth outside the operating room since 10:00 o'clock last night. She left for a while to get
coffee from the vending machine and continued walking back and forth again, with her coffee and her cellphone in her
hands. By 2:00 in the morning, she received a call. After receiving the call, she started texting Mr. Edgardo, informing him
that she could not go to work today until the next day.
1. Why do you think Susan would not go to work?
2. List evidence to support your answer.
Answers
Answer:
In my opinion, Susan will not report to work because she has received bad news about surgery from a loved one, family member or friend of hers. This is so because Susan is described walking nervously out of the operating room, with her phone in her hand waiting for some kind of news regarding what was happening there inside her. Thus, upon receiving it, her mood was so negatively affected that she decided to take a day at work to recover.
Click to read the passage from Beyond the Wall: Essays from the Outside, by
Edward Abbey. Then answer the question.
Based on the passage, how does Abbey present his ideas?
A. Abbey explains what would happen if the dam were torn down.
OB. Abbey explains that the dam is causing problems and offers a
solution.
C. Abbey gives a timeline explaining the dam's effects on the canyon.
D. Abbey describes what the canyon was like before the dam was
built.
Answers
Abbey recounts what would occur if the dam were to be destroyed in the novel Beyond the Wall. As a result, choice (A) is right.
What is meant by Beyond the Wall?The vast region of Westeros that is north of the Wall is referred to as "beyond the Wall" by residents of the Six Kingdoms and the Kingdom of the North.
It is the sole region of the continent that is not a realm, making it the only location where special emphasis is placed on the distinctions between "Westeros" (the continent), "the Six Kingdoms," and the Kingdom of the North (the two realms to the south of the Wall).
Tribes known as the "Free Folk," also referred to as wildlings by the inhabitants of the Six Kingdoms, live there. The wildlings themselves are made up of various, disparate groups and are not politically unified. Numerous .
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Before 1933, what did parts of California’s Central Valley not have enough water for
Answers
Answer:
The Central Valley Project (CVP) is a federal power and water management project in the U.S. state of California under the supervision of the United States Bureau of Reclamation (USBR). It was devised in 1933 in order to provide irrigation and municipal water to much of California's Central Valley—by regulating and storing water in reservoirs in the northern half of the state (once considered water-rich but suffering water-scarce conditions more than half the year in most years), and transporting it to the water-poor San Joaquin Valley and its surroundings by means of a series of canals, aqueducts and pump plants, some shared with the California State Water Project (SWP). Many CVP water users are represented by the Central Valley Project Water Association.
In addition to water storage and regulation, the system has a hydroelectric capacity of over 2,000 megawatts, and provides recreation and flood control with its twenty dams and reservoirs. It has allowed major cities to grow along Valley rivers which previously would flood each spring, and transformed the semi-arid desert environment of the San Joaquin Valley into productive farmland. Freshwater stored in Sacramento River reservoirs and released downriver during dry periods prevents salt water from intruding into the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta during high tide. There are eight divisions of the project and ten corresponding units, many of which operate in conjunction, while others are independent of the rest of the network. California agriculture and related industries now directly account for 7% of the gross state product for which the CVP supplied water for about half.
Many CVP operations have had considerable environmental consequences, including a decline in the salmon population of four major California rivers in the northern state, and the reduction of riparian zones and wetlands. Many historical sites and Native American tribal lands have been flooded by CVP reservoirs. In addition, runoff from intensive irrigation has polluted rivers and groundwater. The Central Valley Project Improvement Act, passed in 1992, intends to alleviate some of the problems associated with the CVP with programs like the Refuge Water Supply Program.
In recent years, a combination of drought and regulatory decisions passed based on the Endangered Species Act of 1973 have forced Reclamation to turn off much of the water for the west side of the San Joaquin Valley in order to protect the fragile ecosystem in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and keep alive the dwindling fish populations of Northern and Central California rivers. In 2017 the Klamath and Trinity rivers witnessed the worst fall run Chinook salmon return in recorded history, leading to a disaster declaration in California and Oregon due to the loss of the commercial fisheries. The recreational fall Chinook salmon fishery in both the ocean and the Trinity and Klamath rivers was also closed in 2017. Only 1,123 adult winter Chinook salmon returned to the Sacramento Valley in 2017, according to a report sent to the Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). This is the second lowest number of returning adult winter run salmon since modern counting techniques were implemented in 2003. By comparison, over 117,000 winter Chinooks returned to spawn in 1969
Explanation: