Answer:
ZnCO3 solid reacts to form Zn0 solid plus CO2 gas
atoms are composed of subtomatic particles called
which physical change is endothermic
Answer:The physical changes that are endothermic are melting, vaporization and sublimation.
Explanation:
is the total disappearance of all members of a species.
Answer: EXTINCTION
Explanation:
Answer:
extinction
Explanation:
In a sample of the element potassium, each atom has
a. 19 protons
b. 20 neutrons
C. 39 protons and neutrorts
d. 39 neutrons
if there are 0.4 moles of SeCI6 how many grams do you have. Use up to one decimal point
Answer:
\(116.8\text{ g}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the mass of the given number of moles
To get this, we can use the mathematical formula below:
\(mass\text{ = number of moles }\times\text{ molar mass}\)The number of moles is 0.4 mol
The molar mass of SeCl6 is 292 g/mol
Thus, we have the mass as:
\(mass\text{ = 0.4 }\times\text{ 292 = 116.8 g}\)Choose the option that would convert mg/L
into molarity (mol/L).
A. Convert mg/L to get g/L then multiply by the volume (L).
B Convert mg/L to g/L then divide by molar
mass (g/mol).
C. Convert mg/L to g/L then divide by the volume (L).
D. Convert mg/L to g/L then divide by the
number of moles (mol).
The correct option that would convert mg/L into molarity (mol/L)- Convert mg/L to get g/L then multiply by the volume (L). so, option (a) is correct.
What is molarity ?
The amount of solute in one mole per liter of solution is known as molarity. For instance, when table salt is dissolved in water, the solute is salt, and the solution is water. 58.44 grams make up one mole of sodium chloride. One molar solution, often known as 1M, is created when 58.44 grams of sodium chloride are dissolved in one liter of water.
What is volume ?
Volume, a three-dimensional quantity, is used to calculate the capacity of a solid shape. It suggests that the volume of a closed figure determines the amount of three-dimensional space it can occupy.
Therefore, the correct option that would convert mg/L into molarity (mol/L)- Convert mg/L to get g/L then multiply by the volume (L). so, option (a) is correct.
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Answer: Not A, its B
Explanation: B
Which one of the following salts, when dissolved in water, produces the solution with a pH closest to 7.00?
Ba O
RbI
Na HSO4
NH4 Cl
Among all the salt , the one that ionizes to give strongest acid and strongest base, will have pH closest to 7 or neutral. RbI ionize in water to give strongest acid HI and strongest base Rubidium hydroxide.so RbI produces a neutral solution of pH closest to 7.(Option B)
The chemical difference between acids and bases is that acids produce hydrogen ions and bases absorb hydrogen ions. A base is a substance that neutralizes an acid. When bases are added to water, they decompose to form hydroxide ions. This is written OH-. A solution of water with a base added is called an alkaline solution.
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The pressure exerted by a confined gas is the result of
gas particles colliding with each other
gas particles colliding with the walls of the container
nobody knows, it just is
gas particles taking up space in the container
The pressure exerted by a confined gas is the result of Option b. gas particles colliding with the walls of the container.
The pressure exerted by a confined gas is the result of gas particles colliding with the walls of the container. When a gas is confined within a container, the gas particles are in constant motion, moving in random directions with varying speeds. As these gas particles move, they collide with each other and with the walls of the container.
When a gas particle collides with the walls of the container, it exerts a force on the surface. The collective effect of numerous gas particle collisions leads to a net force being exerted on the walls of the container. This force per unit area is what we call pressure.
The more frequently and vigorously the gas particles collide with the walls, the higher the pressure of the gas. Factors that influence gas pressure include the number of gas particles present, their average speed, and the volume of the container. Therefore, Option b is correct.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
The pressure exerted by a confined gas is the result of
a. gas particles colliding with each other
b. gas particles colliding with the walls of the container
c. nobody knows, it just is
d. gas particles taking up space in the container.
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1. What is the modern view of electrons in the quantum mechanical model?
Answer: An electron con only exist in a limited number of quantized energy levels.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP!!!
How many calories are in 4,180 joules?
Answer:
To convert joules to calories, you can use the conversion factor:
1 calorie = 4.184 joules
To find out how many calories are in 4,180 joules, divide the given value by the conversion factor:
4,180 joules / 4.184 joules per calorie = 0.9 calories (approximately)
Therefore, there are approximately 0.9 calories in 4,180 joules.
what is stem distillation?how is it done?
Answer:
Steam distillation is a separation technique that harnesses the low boiling point property of immiscible mixtures.
Steam distillation is a separation technique that harnesses the low boiling point property of immiscible mixtures.it is done by passing dry steam through the plant material whereby the steam volatile compounds are volatilized, condensed and collected in receivers.
Calculate the mass, in grams, of 532.0 atoms of cadmium, Cd (1 mol of Cd has a mass of 112.41 g).
The mass, in grams, of 532.0 atoms of cadmium is 9.93 × 10⁻²⁰ g
StoichiometryFrom the question, we are to determine the mass of the given atoms of cadmium
First, we will calculate the number of moles of cadmium present
Using the formula,
\(Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Number\ of\ atoms}{Avogadro's\ constant}\)
Then,
Number of moles of Cd present = \(\frac{532.0}{6.022 \times 10^{23} }\)
Number of moles of Cd present = 8.83427 × 10⁻²² moles
From the given information,
1 mole of Cd has a mass of 112.41 g
Therefore,
8.83427 × 10⁻²² moles will have a mass of 8.83427 × 10⁻²² × 112.41 g
8.83427 × 10⁻²² × 112.41 = 9.9306 × 10⁻²⁰ g
≅ 9.93 × 10⁻²⁰ g
Hence, the mass, in grams, of 532.0 atoms of cadmium is 9.93 × 10⁻²⁰ g
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please help
Using the formula pH= -log[H+], a sample of vinegar has a hydronium concentration of 1.6 × 10-3 M. What is the pH of the vinegar? (C.10H)
Question 9 options:
2.8
1.6
10.3
4.1
Answer:
A
Explanation:
To find the pH of vinegar, we can use the given formula pH= -log[H+], where [H+] is the hydronium ion concentration in the vinegar.Substituting the given value of hydronium ion concentration [H+] = 1.6 × 10^-3 M in the above formula, we get:pH = -log(1.6 × 10^-3)Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm to be 2.8.Therefore, the pH of the vinegar is 2.8.Hence, the correct answer is option A) 2.8.
What mass of Ca(OH)2(Calcium hydroxide) is present in a sample if it is titrated to its equivalence point with 44.02ml of 0.0885 M HNO3 (Nitric acid) ? The balanced chemical equation is as follows: 2HNO3+ Ca (OH)2 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O
Ca(OH)2 makes up 0.144 g of the sample's mass.
How do you determine a composition's percentage?The ratio of the amounts of each element to the sum of the individual element amounts present in the compound, multiplied by 100, is the definition of the percentage composition of a given compound.
The balanced chemical equation is 2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 → Ca(NO3)2 + 2H2O.
As can be seen from the equation, 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 reacts with 2 moles of HNO3.
Let's start by figuring out how many moles of HNO3 were utilised in the titration:
moles of HNO3 = molarity of HNO3 x volume of HNO3 used
moles of HNO3 = 0.0885 M x 0.04402 L
moles of HNO3 = 0.00389 mol
We can determine how many moles of Ca(OH)2 were used in the titration since 1 mole of Ca(OH)2 reacts with 2 moles of HNO3:
moles of Ca(OH)2 = 0.00389 mol ÷ 2
moles of Ca(OH)2 = 0.001945 mol
Therefore, we can determine the mass of Ca(OH)2 contained in the sample using the number of moles of Ca(OH)2 and its molar mass:
mass of Ca(OH)2 = moles of Ca(OH)2 x molar mass of Ca(OH)2
mass of Ca(OH)2 = 0.001945 mol x 74.093 g/mol
mass of Ca(OH)2 = 0.144 g
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Which of the following statements is a hypothesis?
A Why do I see more rats at a smoker's house than
a non-smoker's house
B I think that cigarette smoke increases the
appetite of rats
C
I will place three rats in three separate cages and
expose them to varying amounts of cigarette smoke
D The rat which exposed to the most smoke, ate a
larger amount of cheese compared to the other rats
Correct hypothesis is 'i will place three rats in three separate cages and
expose them to varying amounts of cigarette smoke'
Here given statement C is correct in hypothesis because when we place three rats in three separate cages and expose them to varying amounts of cigarette smoke then 50% rat are kill because nicotine concentration in the mainstream smoke particulate matter of reference cigarettes are 70%-8% and it take 20 min to kill the rats
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A graduated cylinder contains 50.0 ml of water. A 23.5 g piece of unknown metal is carefully dropped into the cylinder. When
the metal is completely covered with water, the water rises to the 53.4 ml mark. What is the density of the unknown piece of
metal in g/ml?
To find the density of the unknown piece of metal, we can use the formula:
Density = mass / volume.
How to find the density ?The volume of the metal can be calculated by deducting the starting water volume (50.0 ml) from the final water volume (53.4 ml) after the metal is introduced. We know the mass of the unknown metal is 23.5 g.Volume of metal = 53.4 ml - 50.0 ml = 3.4 ml.Now we can substitute the values into the density formula: Density = 23.5 g / 3.4 ml = 6.9 g/ml.Therefore, the density of the unknown piece of metal is 6.9 g/ml.To know more about density , check out :
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Enter your answer in the provided box.
Calculate the volume of air in liters that you might inhale (and exhale) in 8.00 hours. Assume that each breath has a volume of 0.305 liters, and that you are breathing 13 times a minute.
__L
The volume of air you might inhale (and exhale) in 8.00 hours is approximately 1903.2 liters.
To calculate the volume of air you might inhale (and exhale) in 8.00 hours, we need to determine the total number of breaths you take in that time and then multiply it by the volume of each breath.
First, let's calculate the number of breaths in 8.00 hours:
Number of breaths per minute = 13
Number of breaths per hour = 13 breaths/minute * 60 minutes/hour = 780 breaths/hour
Number of breaths in 8.00 hours = 780 breaths/hour * 8.00 hours = 6240 breaths
Now, let's calculate the volume of air in liters:
Volume of each breath = 0.305 liters
Volume of air inhaled and exhaled in 8.00 hours = Volume of each breath * Number of breaths in 8.00 hours
Volume of air inhaled and exhaled in 8.00 hours = 0.305 liters/breath * 6240 breaths = 1903.2 liters
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list the 3 pKa's for H3PO4
Answer:
The three pKa values for phosphoric acid (H3PO4) are 2.12, 7.21, and 12.32.
What type of reaction mechanism accounts for the reaction of an alkene with aqueous acid to give an alcohol
Answer: Electrophilic addition reaction
Explanation:
Alkenes are compounds which have at least one double bond between the carbon atoms in the molecule. This is an indication of a shortage of hydrogen atoms. The compound is said to be unsaturated. As an unsaturated compound alkene undergoes the following reaction:
-- Combustion reaction
-- Hydrogenation reaction
-- Addition reaction.
The addition reaction of alkenes occur due to the presence of pi electrons in which an electrophile attacks the carbon-carbon double bond to form the addition products. An electrophile is a molecule that has the affinity to react with other molecules containing a donatable pair of electrons.
A typical example of reaction between alkene and acid is in the decolourisation of acidified potassium tetraoxomanganate(VII) with ethene. The oxygen supplied to the reaction breaks the double bond to yield ethane 1,2 diol ( an alcohol).
The reaction of an alkene with the acid has been performed with the carbocation intermediate formation, followed by the nucleophilic substitution reaction.
The alkenes have been the hydrocarbons with the presence of one double bond in the structure. The double bond has been consisted of the pi electrons.
The alkene has been bonded with the pi-electron, thus in the chemical reaction the pi bond-breaking results in the partial negative and positive charge to the carbon atoms. The negative OH group has been the nucleophile that is attracted by the negatively charged carbon atom, and the bond formation results in the alcohol.
The reaction for an alkene with acid has been given in the image attached.
Thus, the reaction of an alkene with the acid has been performed with the carbocation intermediate formation, followed by the nucleophilic substitution reaction.
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What is the mass of 22.4L of H2 at stp
Answer:
2.02 g H₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisSTP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 KExplanation:
Step 1: Define
22.4 L H₂ at STP
Step 2: Identify Conversions
STP - 22.4 L / mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂ - 2(1.01) = 2.02 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
\(22.4 \ L \ H_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2}{22.4 \ L \ H_2} )(\frac{2.02 \ g \ H_2}{1 \ mol \ H_2} )\) = 2.02 g H₂
find the number of atoms in 36 grams of HCI
Answer:
Explanation:
36 grams HClX (1mole HCl /36.46097 g HCl) X (6.02 X 10^23 particles/ 1mole)
=5.943890138 X 10^23 Molecules
As there are total of two atoms in HCl molecule( one hydrogen and one chlorine,
No. of atoms in one mole of HCl = 2x5.943890138x10²³=1.188778028 x10²³ atoms. If you need it to the correct sig figs answer is 1.8 X x10²³ atoms.
here is where the numbers came from
the 1moleHCl/36.46097 g HCl is the Molar mass (get it from the periodic table
the 6.02 X 10^23 parcticle (atoms or molecules) / 1 Mole is avogadro's number
I want to know how to solve this question by step by step.
Question: What is the pH value of 500ml of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mol HCl ?
The pH value of 500 mL of an aqueous solution of 0.005 mole HCl is 2
How do I determine the pH of the solution?We'll begin our calculations by obtaining the molarity of the solution. Details below:
Volume of solution = 500 mL = 500 / 1000 = 0.50 LMole of HCl = 0.005 moleMolarity = ?Molarity = mole / volume
Molarity = 0.005 / 0.50
Molarity = 0.01 M
Next, we shall obtain the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution. Details below:
HCl(aq) <=> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺
Therefore,
0.01 M HCl will also contain 0.01 M H⁺
Thus, the concentration of the hydrogen ion, H⁺ in the solution is 0.01 M
Finally, we shall determine the pH of the solution. Details below:
Concentration of hydrogen ion [H⁺] = 0.01 MpH of solution =?pH = -Log H⁺
pH = -Log 0.01
pH = 2
Thus, we can conclude that the pH of the solution is 2
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Balancing equations, Lawd help me
Every chemical has an equal amount of atoms on both the product and reactant sides, and the equation is considered to be balanced without any inequalities. Hence, C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O is the balanced chemical equation.
How is an equation balanced?In order to make a stoichiometry equal in both the reactants and the products, add equations whenever necessary prior to the symbols or formulations.
What is the balancing rule?In science, if an element is still, we state it is balanced. An thing is in a thermodynamic equilibrium when it's fully balanced. Any forces acting on the item are counterbalanced by forces moving the other way. The average location of the gravitational pull on an item is known as the centre of gravity.
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At a certain temperature it is found that 1.83 moles of H2, 2.33 moles of 02 and 3.95 moles of H2O are in equilibrium in a 8.1 L container according to the reaction below. What is the equilibrium constant?
2 H2 (g) + 02 (g) = 2 H20 (g)
Keep extra significant figures during the calculation and round your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.6 is the equilibrium constant for the given reaction.
To calculate the equilibrium constant (K) for the given reaction, we need to use the molar concentrations of the reactants and products at equilibrium. The equilibrium constant expression is given by:
\(K= [H_{2}O]^{2} / ([H_{2}^{2} * [O_{2}])\)
Given the moles of H2, O2, and H2O in the 8.1 L container, we can convert them to molar concentrations by dividing the number of moles by the volume:
[H2] = 1.83 moles / 8.1 L
[O2] = 2.33 moles / 8.1 L
[H2O] = 3.95 moles / 8.1 L
Substituting these values into the equilibrium constant expression, we have:
K = \((3.95 / 8.1)^{2}\) / (\((1.83 / 8.1)^{2}\) * (2.33 / 8.1))
Evaluating this expression and rounding to one decimal place, we find the equilibrium constant to be:
K ≈ 0.6
Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the given reaction is approximately 0.6.
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if two substance are at the same temperature, their enthalpy
Answer:
cannot be measure
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What is the chemical formula for Sulfuric acid
Answer:
H₂SO₄
have a great day
Answer:
Explanation:
The chemical formula for Sulfuric acid is H₂SO₄
the table below gives the atomic number of elements w x and y and z.The the letters do not represent the actual symbols of the elements .
W. X Y. Z
9. 10. 11. 12
which one of the element is less reactive explain .
Element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z. The element with the lower atomic number is typically less reactive.
Element w has an atomic number of 9, element x has an atomic number of 10, element y has an atomic number of 11, and element z has an atomic number of 12. Based on this information, we can conclude that element w is less reactive than elements x, y, and z.
This is because the reactivity of an element is largely determined by the number of valence electrons it has. Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in chemical reactions. Elements with fewer valence electrons are less reactive because they are more stable. Element w has only one valence electron, while elements x, y, and z have two, three, and four valence electrons, respectively.
In general, elements with a full outermost shell of electrons, such as the noble gases, are the least reactive because they are highly stable. Elements that are close to having a full outermost shell, such as element w, are also relatively stable and less reactive. On the other hand, elements with only a few valence electrons, such as the alkali metals, are highly reactive because they are trying to gain or lose electrons in order to achieve a full outermost shell.
Overall, the reactivity of an element is determined by its electronic structure, with elements having fewer valence electrons generally being less reactive than those with more. In the case of the elements w, x, y, and z, we can see that element w has the fewest valence electrons and is therefore the least reactive.
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what is polimation ???????????????????????????????????????????/
The following two organic compounds are structural isomers to each other. Carefully identify and justify the structural isomers type (skeletal, functional, or positional) with their common molecular formula
Structural isomers are molecules with the same molecular formula but with different structural formulae. This means that they have the same number and types of atoms, but they are arranged differently. The following two organic compounds are structural isomers of each other.
Carefully identify and justify the structural isomers type (skeletal, functional, or positional) with their common molecular formula.Common molecular formula: C6H14Structural isomers:(i) Hexane: Hexane is a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and no double bonds or rings. The carbon atoms are linked together in a linear or straight-chain configuration in the skeletal isomer. The skeletal isomer differs in terms of the arrangement of atoms in its molecule. This indicates that it is a skeletal isomer.(ii) 2-methylpentane: It is a branched-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and no double bonds or rings. It differs from the first molecule in terms of the location of a methyl group on the second carbon of the five-carbon chain, rather than a straight six-carbon chain. This difference is due to a change in the positioning of the carbon atoms in the molecule. As a result, it is a positional isomer, as it differs by the position of the functional group or substituent. Therefore, the skeletal and positional isomerism types are present between these two compounds.For such more question on molecular
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985.2 moles of nitrogen, how many moles of ammonia can produce?
Answer:
985.2 moles of nitrogen can produce 1970.4 moles of ammonia.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the production of ammonia from nitrogen is:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.
So, to determine how many moles of ammonia can be produced from 985.2 moles of nitrogen, we need to use the mole ratio from the balanced chemical equation as follows:
985.2 moles N2 x (2 moles NH3 / 1 mole N2) = 1970.4 moles NH3
Therefore, 985.2 moles of nitrogen can produce 1970.4 moles of ammonia.