Answer:
HBr + H2O = H3O+ + Br-
So our conjugate acid is the H3O+ to H2O
Explanation:
A conjugate acid of a base results when the base accepts a proton.
Consider ammonia reacting with water to form an equilibrium with ammonium ions and hydroxide ions:
NH3 (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ NH4+ (aq) + OH- (aq)
Ammonium, NH4+, acts as a conjugate acid to ammonia, NH3.
What are the possible values of 1 and m for
n=4 ?
Answer:
If n = 4, then the possible values of 1 and m depend on the equation or expression being used. Without more information, it is impossible to determine what the possible values of 1 and m might be. Can you please provide more context or information about the problem you are trying to solve?
Cấu hình electron nguyên tử của nitơ là
Answer:
1s2 2s2 2p3
Explanation:
Which type of energy does alpha decay generate?
O kinetic
O potential
O sound
O electromagnetic
Answer: kinetic or A :)
Explanation: kinetic energy Alpha particles have typical kinetic energy of 5 MeV (or ≈ 0.13% of their total energy 110 TJ/kg) and have a speed of about 15 000 000 m/s or 5% of the speed of light.
hope this helped !! - hailey
A sample of gas at 2815 torr is cooled from 150.0 C to 100.0 C. Assuming the volume is constant what is the pressure in atm of the gas at 100.0 C
A sample of gas at 2815 torr is cooled from 150.0 C to 100.0 C. Assuming the volume is constant, 2482.2torr is the pressure in atm of the gas at 100.0 C.
The force delivered perpendicularly to an object's surface per unit area across how that force is dispersed is known as pressure (symbol: p / P). The pressure in relation to the surrounding air pressure is known as gauge pressure, also spelt gauge pressure.
Pressure is expressed using a variety of units. Some of these are calculated by dividing a unit of force by a unit of area; for instance, the metric system's unit of pressure, a pascal (Pa), is equal to one newton / square metre (N/m2).
P₁/T₁=P₂/T₂
2815 ×373/423=2482.2torr
To know more about pressure, here:
https://brainly.com/question/12971272
#SPJ1
What is the density of nitrogen gas at 67.3 °C and 0.288 atm?
The density of nitrogen gas at 67.3 °C and 0.288 atm is approximately 0.0147 g/L.
What is nitrogen gas used for?
Nitrogen are commonly used during sample preparation in chemical analysis and It also used to concentrate and reduce the volume of liquid sample.
The density of a gas can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume n is the number of moles R is the gas constant (8.31 J/molK)T is the temperature in Kelvin.We can rearrange the equation to solve for the volume:
V = nRT / P
And then use the density formula:
density = mass / volume = m / V
where m is the mass of the gas and V is the volume.
Since the moles and the mass of a gas are related by its molecular weight (m = n * MW), we can substitute n * MW for m:
density = (n * MW) / V
Plugging in the values we get:
density = (n * 28.01) / (RT / P)
density = (n * 28.01 g/mol) / ((8.31 J/molK * (67.3 + 273.15 K)) / 0.288 atm)
density = (n * 28.01 g/mol) / (547.57 J/mol / 0.288 atm)
density = (n * 28.01 g/mol) / (1915.69 J/mol / atm)
density = (n * 28.01 g/mol) * (1 atm / 1915.69 J/mol)
density = 0.0147 g/L
Therefore, The density of nitrogen gas at 67.3 °C and 0.288 atm is approximately 0.0147 g/L.
Learn more about ideal gas law here:
brainly.com/question/25290815
#SPJ1
The density of the Nitrogen gas is 0.29 g/mol.
What is the Ideal gas law?The Ideal gas law is a scientific equation that describes the behavior of an ideal gas, a theoretical gas made up of a large number of particles that do not interact with each other. The Ideal gas law states that the pressure, volume, and temperature of an ideal gas are directly proportional to each other.
Using the formula;
d = MP/RT
Density = d
Molar mass of the gas = M
Gas constant = R
Temperature = T
d= 28 g/mol * 0.288/0.082 * 340.3
d = 8.06/27.9
d = 0.29 g/mol
Learn more about density:https://brainly.com/question/29775886
#SPJ1
How does the sun cause wind?
the sun cooks the clouds the clouds pee on the earth and all the water falls to earth, pushing all the wind down that's why we have earthquakes
2. What two reactions are complete oposites of one another?
The general equation for a decomposition reaction is:
AB -----> A + B
The general equation for a combination reaction is:
A + B ----> AB
So we can say that decomposition reactions are the opposite of combination reactions. In decomposition reactions, one compound breaks down into two or more compounds. In combination reactions we combine two or more compounds to get another one.
Answer: Decomposition and combination reactions are complete opposites of one another.
How many moles of water were lost if the amount of water lost was 0.369 grams? Do not include units and assume three significant figures in all numbers. Be sure to include the zero before the decimal if the number is less than one.
0.0205 moles of water were lost if the amount of water lost was 0.369 grams. The given answer is in three significant figures with including zero before the decimal.
To find the number of moles of water lost, we need to know the molar mass of water (H2O).
Molar mass is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms present in a molecule.
Since the molecule of water contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, the molar mass of water is given by the sum of the atomic masses of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, which is: 2(1.008 g/mol) + 1(15.999 g/mol) = 18.015 g/mol
Therefore, one mole of water has a mass of 18.015 g.
The number of moles of water lost can be calculated using the following formula: Number of moles = Mass of substance / Molar mass of substance
Substituting the given values, we get: Number of moles = 0.369 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.0205 mol
Thus, 0.0205 moles of water were lost if the amount of water lost was 0.369 grams.
For more such questions on moles, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/29367909
#SPJ8
Of the following regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, which one has the shortest wavelength?
a.
gamma rays
b.
infrared
c.
radio waves
d.
X rays
e.
microwaves
f.
ultraviolet
Answer:
A ---->gamma ray
Explanation:
Gamma rays have the highest frequencies among all electromagnetic waves and therefore have the shortest wavelengths.
A solution of carbonic acid (H2CO3) has a pH of 5.55. If the pKa of carbonic acid is 6.35, what is the ratio of protonated to deprotonated carbonic acid molecules?
[A-]=
[HA]=
100 is the protonation to deprotonation ratio of carbonic acid molecules.
Mathematically, HA/A = 100 represents the ratio of the acid's protonated to deprotonated state.
What is the proportion of the acid's deprotonated to protonated form?
Typically, the formula for Calculating pH is as follows: pH = pKa - log(HA/A).
pH is calculated as pKa - log(HA/A).
solving the ratio with some algebra
pKa log = pH + log fracHAA pKa - pH log HA/A = 8 – 6 log. HA/A=2
In order to get rid of the log, discount everything by ten points (log is base 10)
10 (log H/A) = 10 (2 HA/A) = 10 (2 HA/A) = 100
To know more about deprotonation ratio, click the below link
https://brainly.com/question/28498642
#SPJ4
Why do you think it is necessary to break up the fat into tiny droplets?
How could you explain why soap is able to clean the oil and dirt off our bodies?
Answer:
for the first question, the context is necessary in order to answer...
Fat is immiscible (does not mix) with water because fat is nonpolar and water is polar (remember like dissolves like: polar mixes with polar, nonpolar with nonpolar).
soap bubbles by having many soap molecules surround fat molecules with their nonpolar end, and direct their polar ends outwards.
For your second question:
Dirt and oil are nonpolar. When we wash our bodies with water (which is polar) it does not do a good job in removing these nonpolar molecules. Soap, on the other hand, has a long nonpolar end and a small polar end. The nonpolar end of the soap molecule attaches to the dirt and oil on your skin and when the water from the shower head hits the soap, it pulls the dirt, oil, and soap off of you by attaching itself to the polar end of the soap molecule.
Explanation:
Which of the following are examples of useful hydrocarbons?
Answer:
the most useful hydrocarbon is fuel.
Explanation:
some examples like: natural gases,coal,diesel fuel, kerosene etc.
The most useful hydrocarbon is fuel like gasoline, natural gas, fuel oil, diesel, jet fuel, coal, kerosene, and propane.
What are hydrocarbons ?The term hydrocarbon is defined as the compound which is made up of hydrogen and carbon. They are useful as energy sources. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides.
There are four types of hydrocarbon that are alkanes, alkenes, alkynes and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Among the most widely used hydrocarbon fuels include gasoline, natural gas, fuel oil, diesel, jet fuel, coal, kerosene, and propane. Plastics and synthetic fabrics like polyester are made using hydrocarbons as well.
Thus, The most useful hydrocarbon is fuel like gasoline, natural gas, fuel oil, diesel, jet fuel, coal, kerosene, and propane.
To learn more about the hydrocarbons, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/17578846
#SPJ2
Which of the following describes the location of the polar climate zone? (2 points)
Group of answer choices
Between the tropical and the temperate zones
Closest to the equator
Farthest from the equator
Near the North Pole and South Pole
Answer:
Which of the following describes the location of the polar climate zone? Near the North Pole and South Pole.
What occurs when a magnesium atom becomes a magnesium ion?(1) Electrons are gained and the oxidation number increases.(2) Electrons are gained and the oxidation number decreases.(3) Electrons are lost and the oxidation number increases.(4) Electrons are lost and the oxidation number decreases.
Answer
(3) Electrons are lost and the oxidation number increases.
Explanation
Magnesium atom reacts to form magnesium ion losing 2 electrons and thus has a +2 charge from a charge of zero. Therefore the oxidation number increases.
Diamond and graphite are two crystalline forms of carbon. At 1 atm and 25°C, diamond changes to graphite so slowly that the enthalpy change of the process must be obtained indirectly. Determine ΔHrxn for
C(diamond) → C(graphite)
with equations from the following list:
(1) C(diamond) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −395.4 kJ
(2) 2 CO2(g) → 2 CO(g) + O2(g) ΔH = 566.0 kJ
(3) C(graphite) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −393.5 kJ
(4) 2 CO(g) → C(graphite) + CO2(g) ΔH = −172.5 kJ
The enthalpy change of the reaction C(diamond) → C(graphite) is -2.9 kJ.
The given information is ΔHrxn for the reaction C(diamond) → C(graphite) can be calculated with the given equations:Equations: C(diamond) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −395.4 kJ 2 CO2(g) → 2 CO(g) + O2(g) ΔH = 566.0 kJ C(graphite) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −393.5 kJ 2 CO(g) → C(graphite) + CO2(g) ΔH = −172.5 kJThe required reaction can be obtained by adding the equations (1) and (4), as follows:C(diamond) + O2(g) + 2CO(g) → C(graphite) + 3CO2(g)Addition of the two equations (1) and (4) results in a reaction whose products are C(graphite) and CO2.
To get the final equation that involves only the required reactants and products, the equation (2) should be added, which consumes CO2 and produces O2, as shown below:C(diamond) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH = −395.4 kJ [eq. (1)] 2 CO(g) → C(graphite) + CO2(g) ΔH = −172.5 kJ [eq. (4)] 2 CO2(g) → 2 CO(g) + O2(g) ΔH = 566.0 kJ [eq. (2)] C(diamond) + O2(g) + 2CO(g) → C(graphite) + 3CO2(g) ΔHrxn=ΣΔHf(products)−ΣΔHf(reactants) ΔHrxn=[(3 mol CO2)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (1 mol C(graphite))(0 kJ/mol)] − [(1 mol C(diamond))(0 kJ/mol) + (1 mol O2)(0 kJ/mol) + (2 mol CO(g))(−172.5 kJ/mol)] − [(2 mol CO2)(566.0 kJ/mol)] ΔHrxn=−2.9 kJ.
for such more questions on reaction
https://brainly.com/question/11231920
#SPJ8
Given the reaction: Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
The reaction occurs more rapidly when a 10-gram sample of Mg is powdered rather than in one piece, because powdered
Mg has
1. less surface area
2. more surface area
3. a lower potential energy
4. a higher potential energy
What is the solubility of NaCI in water at 0 degrees Celsius
Answer:
35.7 g
Kf - the cryoscopic constant of the solvent; b - the molality of the solution. So, the idea here is that you can only dissolve 35.7 g of sodium chloride, NaCl, in water at 0∘C.
Explanation:
A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic sodium phosphate, Na3PO4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of Na3PO4 will be needed to produce 400. mL of a solution that has a concentration of Na ions of 1.00 M
Answer:
21.86 grams
Explanation:
It is important to note that for every mol of Na3PO4 there is, 3 mols of Na ions are produced.
Na+=1m(0.4l), so mols of Na3PO4= 0.4/3= 0.13333... mols
the molar mass of Na3PO4 is 163.94 grams/mol. 0.1333*163.94=21.86 grams of Na3PO4.
On the island of Hawaii, Keanu notices that the sand on the beach is black, the same color as the rock formations on the island. Keanu realizes the sand used to be part of the rock formations. How did material from the rock formations turn into sand?
a
Rays from the sun shone down on the rock, and it broke into pieces.
b
If anything were left out for a long time, it would break into small pieces.
c
The sand was formed by earthquakes, tsunamis, and other natural disasters. These disasters were strong enough to break the rock into small pieces.
d
Wind and rain interacted with the rock, breaking it into small pieces.
Answer: d
Explanation: Wind and rain interacted with the rock, breaking it into small pieces.
Keanu realizes the sand used to be part of the rock formations. Wind and rain interacted with the rock, breaking it into small pieces and turn into sand. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is rock formation?A rock formation refers to a specific arrangement or pattern of rocks in a particular area that has formed over a long period of time due to geological processes such as erosion, weathering, and tectonic activity.
Wind and rain interacted with the rock, breaking it into small pieces. Over time, the forces of weathering and erosion can break down rock formations into smaller and smaller particles, including sand.
Wind can carry these particles away from their original location and deposit them elsewhere, such as on a nearby beach. In the case of the black sand on the beach in Hawaii, it is likely that the sand was formed from the weathering and erosion of the volcanic rock that makes up much of the island.
Thus, option D is correct.
To learn more about the rock formation, follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/26733433
#SPJ3
Which of the following is a balanced chemical equation?
Select one:
NaOH + H2CO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O
N2 + H2 → 2NH3
NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl
AlCl3 + Li → Al + LiCl
Answer:
NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl: this equation is balanced as it has one nitrogen atom, four hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom at each side of the equation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the law of conservation of mass, we need to have the same number of atoms of each element at both sides of the equation; therefore we analyze each reaction:
NaOH + H2CO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O : three hydrogens at the left and two at the right, so this is not balanced.
N2 + H2 → 2NH3: two hydrogens at the left and six at the right, so this is not balanced.
NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl: this equation is balanced as it has one nitrogen atom, four hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom at each side of the equation.
AlCl3 + Li → Al + LiCl: three chlorines at the left and one of the right, so this is not balanced.
Best regards!
1. Which substance is reduced in this redox reaction?
CuO(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H₂O(l)
A. H₂
B. Cu
C. H₂0
D. o
Answer:
B.Cu
Explanation:
n the reaction H2 is oxdized since it has lost electrons and Cu is reduced since it has gained electrons
State two properties of lodine.
Two properties of Iodine are:
1) Iodine is located in group VIIA of the periodic table, it is a halogen and has 7 valence electrons, therefore it is a very reactive element and tends to form bonds with elements of group IA that have a valence electron.
2) Due to its high electronegativity, it tends to steal electrons, so it is an oxidizing element, it is solid at room temperature, opaque and has a purple-gray color in the solid state and violet in the gaseous state.
In summary, two properties of iodine will be:
1) Very reactive element
2) Oxidizing element
Other properties that you can add are:
3) solid at room temperature.
4) Opaque
Phosphine contains 91.1 % P an 8.9% H. Water contain 88.8% of O and 11.2% of H.Phosphorus tetraoxide contains 56.4% of and 43.6% of O.Show that these data illustrate law of reciprocal proportions.
According to the law of reciprocal proportions, they should combine in the ratio of 10.24:7.92:1.29 by mass.
What is the law of reciprocal proportions ?According to the law of reciprocal proportions when two elements join to form more than one compound, the weights of one element that combine with a fixed weight of the another are in a ratio of small whole numbers.
In phosphine, phosphorus = 91.1 parts and hydrogen = 8.9 parts
So, 8.9 pads of hydrogen combine with phosphorus = 91.1 parts .
1 part of hydrogen combine = 91.1 / 8.9
= 10.24 parts
Similarly,
for water 88.8 / 11.2
= 7.92 parts of hydrogen
For Phosphorus tetra oxide
= 56.4 / 43.6
= 1.29 parts
Thus, According to the law of reciprocal proportions, they should combine in the ratio of 10.24:7.92:1.29 by mass.
To learn more about the law of reciprocal proportions, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/17062521
#SPJ1
7. The image shows the effects of exposing the plants to different color of
lights. The size of the plant was measured and the number of leaves were
counted if they are alive or dead. Size of plants and number of leaves are
Size of Plant
Number of Leaves
Living or Dead?
science or
What’s the answer?
Answer:
An apple, potato, and onion all taste the same if you eat them with your nose plugged
Explanation:
According to the Clausius theorem, the cyclic integral of
for a reversible cycle is zero.
Answer:
Yes it is true
Explanation:
This is because the Clausius theorem states that The cyclic integral always has two defined results. The results include it being less than or equal to zero under certain conditions.
When the system consists of only reversible processes, the cyclic integral is equal to zero. If it consists of and irreversible processes, the integral is usually less than zero.
How many grams of FeCo3 will be produced from 57.2g FeCl2
Answer:
287.30 g of FeCO₃
Solution:
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,
FeCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → FeCO₃ + 2 NaCl
Step 1: Calculate Mass of FeCl₂ as,
Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume
Solving for Moles,
Moles = Molarity × Volume
Putting Values,
Moles = 2 mol.L⁻¹ × 1.24 L
Moles = 2.48 mol
Also,
Moles = Mass ÷ M.Mass
Solving for Mass,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Putting Values,
Mass = 2.48 mol × 126.75 g.mol⁻¹
Mass = 314.34 g of FeCl₂
Step 2: Calculate Mass of FeCO₃ formed as,
According to equation,
126.75 g (1 mole) FeCl₂ produces = 115.85 g (1 mole) FeCO₃
So,
314.34 g of FeCl₂ will produce = X g of FeCO₃
Solving for X,
X = (314.34 g × 115.85 g) ÷ 126.75 g
X = 287.30 g of FeCO₃
brainlyest pleas
A scientist is designing a space probe that will be sent to Jupiter to analyze the atmosphere there. Before building a full-scale version of the probe, the scientist is going to build a model of it to test whether the probe can withstand the extreme environmental conditions of Jupiter's atmosphere. These extreme conditions include cold temperatures, strong gravitational forces, and high winds. Urgent!!!!!
Which of the following would most likely be the same about the scientist's model probe and the eventual full-scale version of the probe?
A.
They would be the same size.
B.
They would be made of the same material.
C.
They would be able to hold the same amount of fuel.
What would be the same about the scientist's model probe and the eventual full-scale version of the probe is that; . They would be the same size. Option A
What is the conditions?It is likely that the scientist's model probe would be built to replicate the size and proportions of the full-scale version because this would be vital in determining if the full-scale probe could endure the punishing conditions of Jupiter's atmosphere. The dimensions of the model probe and the real probe would therefore likely be the same.
However, it's likely that the model probe's parts weren't exactly the same as those in the actual probe.
Learn more about Jupiter:https://brainly.com/question/1451854
#SPJ1
After 40.0 min,
25.0%
of a compound has decomposed. What is the half‑life of this reaction assuming first‑order kinetics?
The half-life of the reaction would be 92.1 min.
Half-life problemIf 25% of a compound has decomposed after 40 minutes, it means that 50% of the compound will decompose after one half-life of the reaction.
Using the first-order kinetics equation for the half-life (t1/2), which is:
t1/2 = ln(2) / k
where k is the rate constant for the reaction, we can calculate the half-life of this reaction.
Since the reaction follows first-order kinetics, we know that the rate constant (k) will remain constant throughout the reaction.
So, substituting the given information into the equation, we get:
t1/2 = ln(2) / k = ln(2) / (40.0 min * ln(1/0.75)) = 92.1 min (rounded to 3 significant figures)
Therefore, the half-life of this reaction assuming first-order kinetics is approximately 92.1 min.
More on half-life can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/24710827
#SPJ1
Please explain using Newton’s Laws of Motion (All of them) what happens when a car hits an SUV on the street, given that the first vehicle (car) is moving, while the second vehicle (SUV) is standing still. You may decide which way the SUV moved and how it hits the car, but you have to explain this in this assignment.
According to Newton's second law, force equals mass multiplied by acceleration. As a result, in a car accident, the force exerted by the vehicle and its occupants decreases as the time required for the vehicle to stop increases.
What is Newton's second law?We clearly observed in the Exploration that when two cars collide, each feels a force from the other.
According to Newton's third law, when one object exerts a force on another, the second object feels an equal and opposite force exerted by the first object. This is very clear in the two-object collision.
The force with which your body is struck in a collision is referred to as crash force. Crash force is equal to your body weight multiplied by the vehicle's speed.
Newton's second law states that force equals mass multiplied by acceleration. As a result, the force exerted by the vehicle and its occupants in a car accident decreases as the time required for the vehicle to stop increases.
Thus, this way it hits the car.
For more details regarding Newton's law, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15280051
#SPJ1
Everyone who is thin is in shape. A. True B. False
Answer:
false; one could be in thin shape but thay doesnt always mean they are healthy, or fit...there is always a chance there can be malnutrition or they have a good metabolism, but to be in shape, there should be a good balance of fat and muscle in the body
Answer:
False
Explanation: