Answer:
mass is the amount of matter in an object, whereas weight is the force exerted on an object by gravity
What does Newton's third law describe?
A person on a cruise ship is doing laps on the promenade deck. On one portion of the track the person is moving north with a speed of 3.9 ms relative to the ship. The ship moves east with a speed of 12 ms relative to the water.
The resultant speed of the person on the cruise ship is 12.62 m/s.
What is resultant speed?The resultant speed of an object is the single speed which can effectively represent two or more speed of the object.
The magnitude of the resultant speed of the person on a cruise ship is calculated as follows;
Vr² = Va² + Vb²
where;
Vr is the resultant speed of the personVa is the speed of the person to the northVb is the speed of the person to the eastSubstitute the value of the north speed and east speed to determine the resultant speed of the person on the ship.
Vr = √Va² + Vb²
Vr = √[(3.9 m/s)² + (12 m/s)² ]
Vr = 12.62 m/s
Thus, for a person on a cruise ship is doing laps on the promenade deck at a speed of 3.9 m/s to the north and the speed of the ship 12 m/s to the east, the resultant speed is 12.62 m/s.
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The complete question is below:
Find the resultant speed of the person
Please summarize this week's reading from Leader within You 2.0
by Maxwell Chapter 10.
The author of Leader Within You 2.0 by Maxwell underlines the value of perseverance in Chapter 10. He emphasizes the importance of perseverance in order to succeed in any endeavor. It is crucial for leaders who want to innovate or bring about change.
Because difficulties and hurdles will inevitably come, persevering through them is essential. Maxwell gives several instances of well-known leaders who persisted despite adversity. He says that failure should not deter leaders and that they should instead see it as a chance to develop from their mistakes.
Additionally, leaders should not be scared to take chances because they are necessary for success. In his emphasis towards the end of the chapter, Maxwell stresses the need of tenacity for success and the fact that persistent individuals never give up.
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What does NOT experience gravity?
Answer:
Astronauts who are orbiting the Earth often experience sensations of weightlessness. These sensations experienced by orbiting astronauts are the same sensations experienced by anyone who has been temporarily suspended above the seat on an amusement park ride. Not only are the sensations the same (for astronauts and roller coaster riders), but the causes of those sensations of weightlessness are also the same. Unfortunately however, many people have difficulty understanding the causes of weightlessness.
El tiempo de reacción de un conductor de automóvil es 0,75s. Si el automóvil puede experimentar una desaceleracion de 4m/s^2. Calcular la distancia recorrida hasta detenerse una vez recibida la señal, cuando su velocidad era 10m/s
Answer:
x_total = 20m
Explanation:
This is an exercise in kinematics, we will look for the distance it travels during the reaction time, where there is no braking, and then the distance during the deceleration.
Distance traveled during response time
v = x₁ / t
x₁ = v t
let's calculate
x₁ = 10 0.75
x₁ = 7.5 m
Now we calculate the distance during braking, the final speed is zero (v = 0)
v² = v₀² - 2 a x₂
x₂ = v₀² / 2 a
let's calculate
x₂ = 10² / (2 4)
x₂ = 12.5m
the total stopping distance is
x_total = x₁ + x₂
X_total = 7.5 + 12.5
x_total = 20m
i need help with this
spectroscopic studies indicate that the majority of asteroids contain large fractions of spectroscopic studies indicate that the majority of asteroids contain large fractions of silicate rocks. ice. iron and nickel. carbon.
Spectroscopic studies indicate that the majority of asteroids contain large fractions of silicate rocks.
Silicate rocks are a type of rock that contains silicon and oxygen atoms, along with other elements such as aluminum, iron, and magnesium.
These rocks are similar to the rocks found on Earth and are considered to be primitive materials from the early solar system.
However, some asteroids do contain other materials in addition to silicate rocks. For example, some asteroids are classified as C-type asteroids, which are rich in carbon and organic molecules.
Other asteroids, known as M-type asteroids, contain significant amounts of metals such as iron and nickel.
The composition of asteroids can provide important clues about the formation and evolution of the solar system.
By studying the chemical and physical properties of asteroids, scientists can gain insight into the conditions that existed in the early solar system and how planets like Earth were formed.
Additionally, asteroids may contain valuable resources that could be exploited in the future, such as water and metals.
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When sodium and chlorine combine to form sodium
chloride, sodium chloride is the:
a. originator
b. reactant
c. product
d. produce
Answer:
product
Explanation: it's the product of chlorine and sodium
Answer:
y
Explanation:
HELP!!
A particular electric car is supplied with 300 kJ of chemical energy by the battery. Of this, a total of 70.5 kJ of energy is wasted as heat.
Calculate the overall efficiency of the electric car.
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 300-70.5=229.5kJ\)
We know
\(\boxed{\sf Efficiency=\dfrac{Used\:Energy}{Supplied\:Energy}\times 100}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Efficiency=\dfrac{229.5}{300}\times 100\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Efficiency=\dfrac{229.5}{3}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Efficiency=76.5\%\)
Find the equivalent resistance across the two ends A and B of the given circuit.
The provided circuit has a 1 ohm equivalent resistance across its two endpoints, A and B.
If R 3 and R 4 were parallel in R", then the resistance would be 1 ohm.
Calculate R' and R" now:
where R' is one ohm and R" is one ohm
formula: R'+R"=1+1=2 ohm
The other R"' and R"" are likewise calculated in parallel when we do so:
The whole resistance is therefore 1 ohm.
1 ohm is the ultimate response.
What does resistance mean for electrical current?Electrical resistance is a force that opposes the passage of current and is hence resistance to electricity. In this sense, it acts as a gauge for the difficulty of current flow. Ohms () are used to measure resistance.
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Which of the following are common forms of energy released by electrons dropping from heightened energy levels?
Answer:
C. Light, Kinetic
Explanation:
The options:
A) Light, Heat
B)Motion, sound
C)Light, Kinetic
D)Heat, Potential
Answer:
A) Light, Heat
Explanation:
Tell me if im wrong!
If the force of gravity exerted on the sun by the earth is the same as the force exerted by the earth on the sun, why does the earth orbit the sun, and not the other way around?
The gravitational pull accelerates the Earth more since it is less heavy and causes it to move more quickly.
What are the three realities of gravity ?The mass of the Earth is what creates gravity. The combined gravitational force of all of its mass acts on the mass in your body. We couldn't survive without gravity. It produces the force that keeps the Earth in orbit around the Sun and keeps us on the surface of the planet. When two objects contact, forces are the mechanism by which energy is transmitted from one to the other, but forces do not themselves contain energy. Since gravity is a force, it only offers one method for objects to exchange energy and change its state.
The weakest force that humans are aware of is gravity.
Weight and gravity are not the same.
Gravity generates waves that move at light speed.
Gravitons, which are massless particles, may carry gravity.
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During a physics experiment, helium gas is cooled to a temperature of 19.0K at a pressure of 6.00�10?2atm . What are (a) the mean free path in the gas, (b) the rms speed of the atoms, and (c) the average energy per atom?
The mean free path in the gas is given by the formula: mean free path = (k * T) / (sqrt(2) * pi * d^2 * P), where k is Boltzmann's constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, d is the diameter of a helium atom.
P is the pressure in atm. The diameter of a helium atom is approximately 2.4 Ångstroms.
The rms speed of the atoms is given by the formula: rms speed = sqrt((3 * k * T) / (m)), where k is Boltzmann's constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and m is the mass of a helium atom.
The average energy per atom is given by the formula: average energy per atom = (3/2) * k * T, where k is Boltzmann's constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
The mean free path is the average distance an atom travels between collisions. It depends on the temperature, pressure, and size of the atoms.
The rms speed is the square root of the average of the squared speeds of the atoms. It gives an indication of the magnitude of the velocities of the atoms.
The average energy per atom is the average kinetic energy of the atoms in the gas. It depends only on the temperature and is proportional to the absolute temperature.
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You are freezing juice to make your own popsicles. Describe what happens on a molecular level as the juice freezes. Be sure to us e appropriate science vocabulary in your response.
Answer:
When water freezes to form ice, the molecules would be vibrating in place rather than moving round. It is a result of a decrease in the kinetic energy of the molecules of water. It is said that the temperature and the kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional which means that when temperature is increased, the kinetic energy of the molecules would increase as well making the molecules move around. However for this case, when we day the system is cooled then it means the temperature is decreased which would result to the decrease of the kinetic energy of the molecules.
A glass tube in the shape of a letter J has the shorter limb sealed and the longer limb open. Mercury is poured into the tube until the levels in either limb is the same when the tube is vertical.In this position, the length of the air column in the sealed limb is 6.3cm.More mercury is then poured into the tube until the length of the trapped air column is 42cm.Calculate the difference in the levels of mercury in the limbs if a nearby mercury barometer reads 75.0cm and the reading of a nearby thermometer has not changed?
Answer:
35.4 cm
Explanation:
We have that when the level of mercury on either limb is the same, the pressure of the trapped air, P₁ = Atmospheric pressure
Also the initial height of the mercury in the tube = The reading of the barometer = 75.0 cm
The initial length of the air column, l₁ = 6.3 cm
The final length of the air column, l₂ = 4.2 cm (The length is expected to decrease due to compression)
The volume, V = l × A
Where;
A = The cross sectional area of the tube
Therefore, the volume of the air column is directly proportional to the length of the air column
∴ V ∝ l
According to Boyles law, we have;
P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂
Where;
P₁ = The initial pressure in the air column before more mercury is added
V₁ = The initial volume occupied by the air in the air column
P₂, and V₂ are the final pressure and volume of the air column respectively
Given that V = l·A, we can write;
P₁·l₁·A = P₂·l₂·A
P₂ = P₁·l₁·A/(l₂·A) = P₁·l₁/(l₂) = P₁ × 6.3/4.2 = 1.5·P₁
The pressure in the air column after more mercury is added, P₂ = 1.5 × P₁
P₁ = Atmospheric pressure, therefore;
The pressure in the air column after more mercury is added, P₂ = 1.5 × Atmospheric pressure
Pressure = h·ρ·g
Where;
ρ = The density of the substance
g = The acceleration due to gravity
h = The height of the column of the fluid
Given that the density and the gravitational force, can be taken as constant, we have that the pressure of the fluid is directly proportional to the height of the fluid column
Therefore, when the pressure doubles, the height of the fluid column doubles, and when the factor of increase is 1.5, we have;
The final level of the mercury, h₂ = 1.5·h₁ = 1.5×75 cm = 112.5 cm
The initial length of the closed end of the J tube, \(h_{closed1}\) = 6.3 cm + 75 cm = 81.3 cm
The final length of the mercury in the closed end, \(h_{closed2}\) = 81.3 cm - 4.2 cm = 77.1 cm
The difference in the level of mercury, Δh = h₂ - \(h_{closed2}\)
∴ Δh = 112.5 cm - 77.1 cm = 35.4 cm
The difference in the levels of mercury in the limbs, Δh = 35.4 cm
A sound wave has a frequency of 340 m/s and a wavelength of 919 hertz. What is the speed of this wave.
The speed of this sound wave is 312,460 meters per second. In reality, the speed of sound in air at room temperature is approximately 343 m/s.
It seems that there might be a mix-up with the given values. To clarify, frequency is measured in hertz (Hz) and wavelength is measured in meters (m). However, let's proceed by assuming the given values are for frequency and wavelength.
Let's assume the sound wave has a frequency (f) of 919 Hz and a wavelength (λ) of 340 m. To calculate the speed (v) of the wave, you can use the formula v = f × λ.
v = (919 Hz) × (340 m)
v = 312,460 m/s
The speed of this sound wave is 312,460 meters per second. However, please note that this value is unusually high for a sound wave. It's possible that the given values might be incorrect or have been mixed up.
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If the electrical potential energy of two point charges is u when they are a distance d apart, their potential energy when they are fourfold as far apart will be?
The potential energy when the two point charges are four times as far apart would be one-sixteenth (1/16) of the original potential energy, given that potential energy is inversely proportional to the distance between the charges.
When two point charges are placed a certain distance d apart, there is a specific amount of electrical potential energy, u. This potential energy comes from the electrostatic attraction between the two charges.
As the two charges are placed further apart, the amount of potential energy between them decreases. Therefore, when the two charges are four times the original distance d apart, their potential energy is also reduced by a factor of four.
This is due to the fact that as the distance is increased, the strength of the electrostatic attraction between the two charges also decreases, thus reducing the amount of potential energy. The decrease in potential energy is proportional to the square of the increase in distance.
Therefore, when two charges are four times as far apart, the electric potential energy between them is decreased to 1/16 of the initial value.
In conclusion, The electrical potential energy between two point charges is inversely proportional to the distance between them. If the potential energy is u when the charges are a distance d apart, then when they are fourfold as far apart (4d), the potential energy will be one-sixteenth (1/4^2) of the original value (u/16).
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Several forms of evidence support the Big Bang theory. Which of these does not provide direct evidence for the theory?
A.
existence of black holes
B.
expansion of the universe
C.
detection of cosmic microwave background.
abundance of light elements in the universe
The existence of black holes does not provide direct evidence for the Big Bang theory. The other options all have a direct connection to the Big Bang theory.
What is the cosmic microwave background, and how does it support the Big Bang theory?It is a faint, uniform glow of microwave radiation that fills the entire universe. The CMB was first detected in 1964, and its discovery is considered one of the most important pieces of evidence in support of the Big Bang theory.
The CMB is thought to be the residual heat left over from the Big Bang itself.
What is the significance of the abundance of light elements in the universe in supporting the Big Bang theory?The abundance of light elements, such as hydrogen and helium, in the universe is another important piece of evidence in support of the Big Bang theory.
According to the theory, the universe began as a hot, dense, and uniform state, and as it expanded and cooled, protons and neutrons began to combine to form the nuclei of atoms.
.
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after being cut in half in part a, the organ pipe is closed off at one end. what is the new fundamental frequency?view available hint(s) 4fo 2fo fo fo/2 fo/4
The new fundamental frequency of the organ pipe, after being cut in half and closed off at one end, is 2fo, where fo represents the original fundamental frequency.
When an open organ pipe is cut in half and closed off at one end, the length of the pipe is reduced by half. According to the fundamental frequency equation for a closed organ pipe, the fundamental frequency is inversely proportional to the length of the pipe. Halving the length of the pipe results in doubling the fundamental frequency.
Therefore, the new fundamental frequency is twice the original frequency, which can be represented as 2fo.
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A 1.10 kg hollow steel ball is submerged in water. Its weight in water is 8.75 N. Find the volume of the cavity inside the ball is (density of steel is 7.99 g/cc).
the volume of the cavity inside the ball is 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ m³.
The density of water is 1 g/cc or 1000 kg/m³. The density of steel is 7.99 g/cc or 7990 kg/m³. Therefore, the weight of a 1.10 kg steel ball in water can be expressed as follows;
Weight of steel ball in water = Weight of steel ball - Buoyant force
\(W = mg - Fb\)
From the question, weight in water is 8.75 N, and the mass of the steel ball is 1.10 kg. Therefore, W = 8.75 N and m = 1.10 kg.
Substituting the values in the equation above, we have;
8.75 N = (1.10 kg) (9.8 m/s²) - Fb
Solving for Fb, we have
Fb = 1.10 (9.8) - 8.75
= 0.53 N
The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the water displaced.
Thus, volume = (Buoyant force) / (density of water)
Substituting the values in the equation above, we have;
V = Fb / ρV
= 0.53 N / (1000 kg/m³)
V = 0.00053 m³
= 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ m³
Hence, the volume of the cavity inside the ball is 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ m³.
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A gray kangaroo can bound across a flat stretch of ground with each jump carrying it 8.0 m from the takeoff point.
If the kangaroo leaves the ground at a 22˚ angle, what is its takeoff speed?
What is its horizontal speed?
The kangaroo's horizontal speed will be 9.7 m/s and its departure speed will indeed be 10.65 m/s.
What is the sound's velocity?By observing the pace at which this compressed region moves through the medium, we may determine the sound speed. The sound wave travels at a speed of around 343 meters per second in low humidity at 20 degrees Celsius.
Briefing:The following equation relates the distance to the direction and initial velocity:
d = [v₀²sin2θ]/g, where θ – the angle of the jump.
Thus, v₀² = gd / (sin2θ) = (9.8×8)/0.69 = 113.62
v₀ = 10.65 m/s ( the take off speed).
The horizontal velocity equals:
vₓ = v₀cos 22° = 10.65 m/s × 0.92 = 9.7 m/s
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The frequency of a sound wave corresponds to its
6. For a cell to produce a current, the
electrodes of the cell must.
a. have a potential difference.
b. be in a liquid.
c. be at two different temperatures.
d. be flattened,
Answer:
for a cell to produce a current the cell electrodes of the cell must have a potential difference option A is the correct answer
A polymerization process is used to create a synthetic rubber material known as styrene butadiene copolymer. Explain the difference between a chemical formula and a chemical equation, using this copolymer as an example.
Answer:
the picture is so blured can you type it in comment i will wait:(
Which notation is used to represent a beta particle?
ОА.
op
OB.
He
Ос. on
1
D. OB
-1
Reset
Two stars are in a binary system. One is known to have a mass of 1.00 solar masses. If the system has an orbital period of 400 years, and a semi-major axis of 1.34E+10 km, what is the mass of the other star?
The mass of the other star in the binary system is approximately 0.541 solar masses.
To find the mass of the other star in the binary system, we can use Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion, which can be applied to binary star systems. The law states that the square of the orbital period (\(T\)) is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (\(a\)) of the orbit. Mathematically, this can be expressed as\(\(T^2 = \frac{4\pi^2}{G(M_1 + M_2)}a^3\), where \(M_1\) and \(M_2\)\) are the masses of the stars,\(\(G\)\) is the gravitational constant, and other variables have their usual meanings.
Given that one star has a mass of 1.00 solar masses, we can substitute the known values into the equation and solve for\(\(M_2\)\). Rearranging the equation, we have\(\(M_2 = \frac{4\pi^2}{G}(\frac{a^3}{T^2}) - M_1\)\).
Plugging in the values for\(\(a\) (1.34E+10 km) and \(T\) (400 years)\), and using the appropriate unit conversions, we can calculate the mass of the other star,\(\(M_2\\), to be approximately 0.541 solar masses.
Therefore, the mass of the other star in the binary system is approximately 0.541 solar masses.
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An automobile and a baby carriage traveling at the same speed collide head-on. The impact force isa. the same for bothb. greater on the baby carriagec. greater on the automobileANSWER (A)
Answer:
Explanation:
the force on each is opposite and equal.
If I have a mass of 60 kg, and am running at 3 m/s, how much kinetic energy do I have?
Answer:
i creates 270 joules
Explanation:
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Answer:
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Explanation:
How Thick Is 10 Gauge Sheet?
A sheet of 10 gauge is approximately 0.1345 inches thick.
The standard thickness of sheet metal for a particular material is indicated by a sheet metal gauge, which is sometimes spelt "gauge." The material thickness reduces as the gauge number rises.
A weight of 41.82 pounds per square foot is used as the basis for steel sheet metal thickness gauges. The Manufacturers' Standard Gage for Sheet Steel is what is used for this. Other materials, including brass and aluminium, will have varying thicknesses. Hence, a sheet of 10 gauge steel with a 0.1345-inch thickness will weigh 41.82 * 0.1345, or 5.625 pounds per square foot.
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