The energy (in J) of a photon from a microwave oven with a frequency of 6.00 MHz can be found using the equation E = hfwhere.
E = energy of photonh = Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10^-34 Js f = frequency of photonThe given frequency is f = 6.00 MHz = 6.00 x 10^6 Hz. Substituting these values in the above equation.The energy (in J) of a photon from a microwave oven with a frequency of 6.00 MHz can be found using the equation E = hfwhere.
E = hf= 6.626 x 10^-34 J s x 6.00 x 10^6 Hz= 3.98 x 10^-27 J Therefore, the energy of a photon from a microwave oven with a frequency of 6.00 MHz is 3.98 x 10^-27 J. E = energy of photonh = Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10^-34 Js f = frequency of photonThe given frequency is f = 6.00 MHz = 6.00 x 10^6 Hz. Substituting these values in the above equation.
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Question 14 PM2.5 is defined as ________
- the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. - the mass concentration of particles in the air greater than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter. Question 15 Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. - True - False Question 16 Roughly percent of emissions of carbon monoxide in Santa Clara County come from mobile sources (select the choice closest to the correct answer). - 50 - 75 - 25 Question 17
The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with which of the following criteria air pollutants? - lead (Pb) - carbon monoxide (CO) - sulfur dioxide ( SO2) - ozone (O3) Question 18 "Attainment" of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards. - True - False
: PM2.5 is defined as the mass concentration of particles in the air less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in diameter.Question 15: False, carbon dioxide (CO2) is not considered a criteria air pollutant.
Question 16: The closest answer is 50%, but the exact percentage is not provided in the question.Question 17: The term "photochemical smog" is most synonymous with ozone (O3), which is a criteria air pollutant.Question 18: True, attainment of ambient air quality standards requires that measured concentrations at all monitoring stations within an air district are below ambient air standards.
Question 14 asks about the definition of PM2.5. PM2.5 refers to particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers. It represents the mass concentration of particles suspended in the air, which are small enough to be inhaled into the respiratory system and can have adverse health effects.
Question 15 states whether carbon dioxide (CO2) is a criteria air pollutant. Criteria air pollutants are a set of pollutants regulated by environmental agencies due to their detrimental impact on air quality and human health. However, carbon dioxide is not considered a criteria air pollutant because it does not directly cause harm to human health or the environment in the same way as pollutants like ozone or particulate matter.
Question 16 asks about the percentage of carbon monoxide (CO) emissions from mobile sources in Santa Clara County. While the exact percentage is not provided in the question, the closest answer option is 50%. However, it is important to note that the precise percentage may vary depending on specific local conditions and emissions sources.
Question 17 inquires about the criteria air pollutant most synonymous with the term "photochemical smog." Photochemical smog is primarily associated with high levels of ground-level ozone (O3). Ozone is formed when nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) react in the presence of sunlight, creating a hazy and polluted atmospheric condition.
Question 18 addresses the concept of "attainment" of ambient air quality standards. To achieve attainment, measured concentrations of pollutants at all monitoring stations within an air district must be below the established ambient air quality standards. This ensures that the air quality in the given area meets the required standards for protecting human health and the environment.
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if you start with 55 grams of sodium flouride naf how many grams of magnesium fluride mgf2 will be produced
Answer:
Mass of MgF₂ formed = 40.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NaF = 55 g
Mass of MgF₂ formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2NaF + Mg → MgF₂ + 2Na
Number of moles of NaF:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 55 g / 41.98 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.3 mol
now we will compare the moles of sodium fluoride with magnesium fluoride.
NaF : MgF₂
2 : 1
1.3 : 1/2×1.3 = 0.65 mol
Mass of magnesium fluoride:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.65 mol × 62.3 g/mol
Mass = 40.5 g
how to lower the intensity of the Bunsen burner
Answer:
Adjusting the Flame. Use the needle valve to control the flame's size. The needle valve on the bottom of the Bunsen burner adjusts the gas flow rate, which determines the height of the flame. More gas will create a larger flame, and less gas gives you a smaller flame.
Explanation:
Hope it is helpful....
Predict the mass (in grams) of precipitate that will form if a solution containing 2.34 g of cesium hydroxide is added to a solution containing a large excess of tiso4?
The mass of precipitate formed if a solution containing 2.34 g of cesium hydroxide is added to a solution containing a large excess of tiso4 is 0.6387 g
Mass of CsOH = 2.34 g
Number of moles of CsOH = 149.9 g / mol
Molar mass of CsOH = Mass of CsOH / Number of moles of CsOH
= 2.34 / 149.9
Molar mass of CsOH is 0.0156 mol
Chemical reaction2 CsOH + TiSO4 → Ti(OH)2 + CsSO4
In this reaction 2 moles of CsOH gives 1 mole of Ti(OH)2
0.0156 mol of CsOH will produce, 0.0156 / 2 = 0.0078 mol
0.0156 mol of CsOH will produce 0.0078 mol of Ti(OH)2
Mass of Ti(OH)2 = Molar mass of Ti(OH)2 / Number of moles of Ti(OH)2
= 0.0078 * 81.88
= 0.6387 g
Mass of Ti(OH)2 formed is 0.6387 g
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The mass of precipitate formed is 0.90441 g
cesium hydroxide is added to a solution containing a large excess of TiSo4
The chemical reaction is
2CsOH + TiSo4 → Ti(OH)2 + CsSo4
The above reaction the Ti(OH)2 is a precipitate formed
Molar mass = mass of a substance / mass of one mole
Mass of CsOH = 2.34 / 149.912
Mass of CsOH = 0.0156 mol
The above reaction 2 mol of cesium hydroxide yield 1 mol of titanium hydroxide
Then, 0.0156 mol of CsOH yield 0.0156 / 2 = 0.0078 mol of Ti(OH)2
The mass of Ti(OH)2 is 115.95
0.0078 mol of Ti(OH)2 = 115.95 X 0.0078
= 0.90441
Hence, The mass of Ti(OH)2 = 0.9044 gLearn more about the mass of precipitate on
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What is the geometry for MgF2?
Answer:
espero poderte ayudar
Explanation:
Answer:
2FMg
Explanation:
MgF*2=2FMg
Which of the following is not a characteristic that helps to classify rocks?
Texture
Odor
Mineral composition
Color
It is odor because rocks can have different odors based on the environment they were in
Answer:
odor
Explanation:
2 Chemistry questions
look at images below
20 points since there is 2 question
This will help me get the rest of my assignment done since I have no idea what to do.
The isotopes' number and the sum of the protons and neutrons are the same because the latter is equal to the mass number of an element.
What is mass number?Mass number of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus.
According to this question, a table is presented where the isotope number of different elements equate the sum of the protons and neutrons in the atom of that element.
This is because the sum of the neutrons and protons in an atom is equal to the mass number of an element. This means that the isotope number is the mass number of each isotope.
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Jack walks outside in the afternoon and noticed the clouds are very dark. He states that it looks like it will rain very soon. His statement can be classified as A) prediction B) observation C) inference D) hypothesis
Answer:
I think it would be A but it might be B please tell if wrong
Answer:
A prediction
Explanation:
A prediction, or forecast, is a statement about a future event. They are often, but not always, based upon experience or knowledge and jack is using his knowledge on clouds to predict when it is going to rain.
Pliss help
A)random change
B)natural selection
C) artificial selection
D)inbreeding
And why
Answer: I believe it is artificial selection (not certain though)
Explanation: modern day dogs have been bread an domesticated to be used by humans in ways we see fit.
Briefly explain how a barometer is used to
measure atmospheric pressure?
Answer:
A mercury barometer is an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure in a certain location and has a vertical glass tube closed at the top sitting in an open mercury-filled basin at the bottom. Mercury in the tube adjusts until the weight of it balances the atmospheric force exerted on the reservoir.
. Calculate the pH and the pOH of each of the following solutions at 25 °C for which the substances ionize completely:
(a) 0.200 M HCl
(b) 0.0143 M NaOH
(c) 3.0 M HNO3
(d) 0.0031 M Ca(OH)2
Based on the molarity of the solutions;
For 0.200 M HCl; pH = 0.699, pOH = 13.301For 0.0143 M NaOH; pOH = 1.845, pH = 12.16For 3.0 M HNO3; pH = -0.4771, poH = 14.4771For 0.0031 M Ca(OH)2; pOH = 2.21, pH = 11.79What pHand pOH?pH is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydrogen ions concentration of a solution.
pH = -log[H+]pOH is the negative logarithm to base ten of the hydroxide ions concentration.
pOH = -log[OH-]Also;
pH + pOH = 14For HCl:
pH = -log [H3O+]
pH =-log (0.200)
pH = 0.699
Then;
poH= 14-0.699
pOH = 13.301
For NaOH:
pOH= -log [OH-]
= -log (0.0143)
pOH = 1.845
Then;
pH= 14-poH
= 14- 1.845
pH = 12.16
For HNO3:
pH= -log[H3O+]
=-log(3.0)
= -0.4771
Then;
pOH = 14-9-0.4771
pOH = 14.4771
For [Ca(OH)2]
molarity = 0.0031M
2 moles of OH- are produced
[OH-]= 2 × 0.0031
[OH-] = 0.0062M
pOH = - log[OH-]
=-log(0.0062)
=-log(6.2x10-3)
=-(-2.21)
pOH = 2.21
Then;
pH =14-2.21
pH =11.79
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Why solid heat faster than liquid?
A. Because the molecules of solid are far to each other
B. Because the molecules of solid are close to each other
C. Because the molecules of solid are not moving.
D. Because the molecules of solid are very small.
please answer me the correct answer
Answer:
The answer is B. The molecules of a solid are close to each other
A compound "P"is formed by the combination of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. a) Identify the compound P and write its chemical formula. (1) b) Write any one important use of the compound P. (1) c) Write any two properties of compounds. (1)Immersive Reader
Answer:
a)Carbon (iv) oxide; CO₂
b)It is used in fire extinguishers
c) i. It is denser than air
ii. It dissolves in water to form an acidic solution
Explanation:
a) Since the compound P is composed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, the formula of the compound is CO₂. The name of the compound is carbon(iv) oxide.
b) Carbon (iv) oxide is a gas that is of great importance to living organisms. Plants require it for photosynthesis while human produce it during the process of respiration.
Industrially, it is used in carbonated drinks. It is also used in fire extinguishers
c) The properties of Carbon (iv) oxide include the following:
i) it is an odourless colorless gas
ii) it is denser than air
iii) it dissolves in water to form a weak acidic solution, etc.
Which of the following statements is not true statement?
(a
An atom contains a large nucleus that is composed of protons, and neutrons.
b
Each element has a specific and unique atomic number.
c
Several elements make up an atom.
d
Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons and different number of neutrons.
Answer:
C several elements make up an atom.
What is the mass % of H in Mn(C₂H₂O₂)4?
The percent mass of H is 3.3%. This can be found from the data of the elements that we have in the problem.
How do you find the percent mass of an element in a compound?To find the percent mass of an element in a compound, you need to follow these steps:
Determine the molar mass of the compound: This is the sum of the atomic masses of all the elements in the compound. You can find the atomic masses of elements on the periodic table.
Determine the molar mass of the element: This is the atomic mass of the element as it appears in the compound.
Calculate the moles of the element in the compound: This can be done using the formula: Moles = Mass of element / Molar mass of element.
Calculate the percent mass of the element in the compound: This can be done using the formula: Percent mass = (Moles of element x Molar mass of element / Molar mass of compound) x 100%.
Molar mass of the compound = 239 g/mol
Mass of H present = 8 (1) = 8
Percent of H = 8/239* 100/1
= 3.3%
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The standard molar enthalpy of vaporization for water is 40.79kJ/mol. What mass of steam is required to release 500 kJ of energy upon condensation?
Answer:
220.9g of water are required
Explanation:
The molar enthalpy of vaporization is defined as the heat released when 1 mole of water changes from liquid to gas.
For water, 1 mole releases 40.79kJ. To release 500kJ are necessaries:
500kJ * (1mol / 40.79kJ) = 12.26 moles are necessaries
To convert moles to grams we must use the molar mass (H2O = 18.02g/mol):
12.26 moles * (18.02g / 1 mol) =
220.9g of water are requiredThe majority of Canada’s manufacturing takes place in the provinces of Ontario and __________.
A.
Alberta
B.
Nova Scotia
C.
Quebec
D.
Saskatchewan
Answer:
other guy is correct. it is C Quebec.
Explanation:
got it right on the unit test review, edge 2021
How much more average Kinetic Energy do molecules have at 50°C compared to 25°C?
The kinetic energy is 0.5177 × 10⁻²¹ J more at 50°C compared to 25°C.
The average kinetic energy of a molecule is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of a gas.
KE = ( 3/2 ) ( R / Nₐ ) T
Where T is the temperature of the molecule, R is the gas constant, and Nₐ is Avogadro's number.
Now, R = 8.314 J/mol.K
Avogadro's number, Nₐ = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/ mol
The average kinetic energy at 50° C is:
T = 50° C = 323 K
KE₁ = ( 3/2 ) × ( R / Nₐ ) × T₁
KE₁ = ( 3 × 8.314 × 323 ) / ( 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ )
KE₁ = 668.90 × 10⁻²³ J
KE₁ = 6.6890 × 10⁻²¹ J
The average kinetic energy at 25°C is:
KE₂ = ( 3/2 ) × ( R / Nₐ ) × T₂
KE₂ = ( 3 × 8.314 × 298 ) / ( 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ )
KE₂ = 617.13 × 10⁻²³ J
KE₂ = 6.1713 × 10⁻²¹ J
Now,
The average kinetic energy of the molecules at 50° C compared to 25° C is:
KE = KE₁ - KE₂
KE = 6.6890 × 10⁻²¹ - 6.1713 × 10⁻²¹
KE = 0.5177 × 10⁻²¹ J
Hence, the average kinetic energy is 0.5177 × 10⁻²¹ J more at 50° C compared to 25° C.
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How do diffusion and osmosis differ?
Thank you
Answer:
Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution. ... Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. The overall effect is to equalize concentration throughout the medium.
Explain the meaning of crude oil and petro chemicals
Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons whereas Petrochemicals are made primarily from hydrocarbons but also from other chemical substances.
A mixture of hydrocarbons known as crude oil is one that is found in naturally occurring subsurface reservoirs in the liquid phase and continues to be liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separating equipment.Heating oils, gasoline, diesel, and jet fuels, lubricants, ethane, propane, and butane, as well as numerous other products utilised for their energy or chemical content, are all produced from crude oil through refinement.Crude oil is among the most significant fuel sources globally and historically made for more than a third of the world's energy use.Chemicals derived from petroleum and crude oil are known as petrochemicals.Olefins and aromatics are two categories for petrochemicals, which are substances made from petroleum.Products made from petrochemicals range in complexity from explosives to something as basic as plastic carry bags.Learn more about hydrocarbons here:
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A student who is performing an experiment must measure out 0.02-mL of 0.50-M HCl. The most accurate piece of equipment to measure the quantity would be a?
A) 50 mL buret
B) 25 mL graduated cylinder
C) 10 mL cylinder
D) 1 mL pipet
Answer:
Choice D) 1 mL pipet
Explanation:
If you are trying to extract 0.02 mL of HCl, you are going to need a piece of equipment that can measure very small units. Thus, Choice D would be the correct answer.
When cooking in a convection oven, for best results you place your food in the center of the oven. This is because convection is energy transfer
A. by currents of moving liquid or gas
B. from a reaction system to its surroundings
C. by direct matter contact
D. by electromagnetic waves
This is because convection is energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas.
What is heat transfer by convection?
Heat transfer by convection is the transfer of heat from one place to another due to the movement of fluid.
When cooking in a convection oven, for best results you place your food in the center of the oven, this is because convection is energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas.
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This is because convection is a type of energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas (Option A).
What is convection?Convection is a physical natural phenomenon associated with energy transfer through a fluid.
In convection, a suitable fluid that produces what transfer can be for example air and/or water.
In conclusion, this is because convection is energy transfer by currents of moving liquid or gas (Option A).
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Complete and balance the molecular equation, including the phases, for the reaction of aqueous potassium sulfate, K2SO4, and aqueous strontium iodide, SrI2. Molecular equation: K2SO4(aq) + SrI2(aq) → 2KI(aq) + SrSO4(s) Write the balanced net ionic equation, including the phases, for this reaction. Net ionic equation:
An ionic equation is a chemical equation in which the electrolytes in aqueous solution are expressed as dissociated ions.
Given the molecular equation of the reaction of aqueous potassium sulfate, K2SO4, and aqueous strontium iodide, SrI2 as shown:
\(K_2SO_4\mleft(aq\mright)+SrI_2\mleft(aq\mright)\to2KI\mleft(aq\mright)+SrSO_4\mleft(s\mright)\)The total ionic equation is as shown below;
\(2K^++SO^{2-}_4+Sr^{2+}+2I^-\rightarrow2K^++2I^-_{^{^{}}}+SrSO_4\)Next is to get the net ionic equation from the total ionic equation. Canceling out the common ions on both sides of the equation will give:
\(\begin{gathered} \cancel{2K^{+_{}}}^{}+SO^{2-}_4+Sr^{2+}+\cancel{2I^-}\rightarrow\cancel{2K^+}+\cancel{2I^-}^{}_{^{^{}}}+SrSO_4 \\ SO^{2-}_4(aq)+Sr^{2+}(aq)\rightarrow SrSO_4(s) \end{gathered}\)This gives the net ionic equation of the given molecular equation
alanine racemase catalyzes the reaction of l‑alanine to d‑alanine. the enzyme uses the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate (plp), which acts as an electrophile and an electron sink. given the structures of l‑alanine and pyridoxal phosphate, modify the structures to show the key intermediate containing a chiral center.
The key intermediate containing a chiral center of the alanine racemase catalyzed reaction can be represented as a structure containing the alpha-carbon of the alanine bound to the PLP moiety.
The conversion of L-alanine to D-alanine catalyzed by alanine racemase is an essential biological process as D-alanine is an important constituent of bacterial cell walls. Alanine racemase catalyzes the interconversion of the two stereoisomers of alanine and is also known to be a member of the pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme family. In the process of catalyzing the reaction, the enzyme uses the coenzyme pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), which acts as an electrophile and an electron sink. PLP acts as an electrophile by forming a Schiff base with the alpha-amino group of L-alanine, which is followed by proton abstraction from the alpha-carbon to generate a carbanion that is stabilized by PLP. The carbanion intermediate is then report at the opposite face to give D-alanine.
Therefore, PLP is a crucial co-factor that is required for the function of alanine racemase, as it provides the key intermediate containing a chiral center that is essential for the conversion of L-alanine to D-alanine. The key intermediate can be represented as a structure containing the alpha-carbon of the alanine bound to the PLP moiety, which plays an important role in stabilizing the carbanion intermediate formed during the reaction.
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What type of reaction is
Copper(ll) chloride reacting with sodium
What similarities do you see when comparing the hydrogen atom diagram to the helium atom diagram?
Explanation:
Part I: Modeling Atoms
1) On the chart, amu is defined as Atomic Mass Units. Where is the mass of an atom found, in the nucleus or in the electron cloud?
Nucleus
2) Look at the diagrams to determine what contributes the most to the volume of an atom, the nucleus or the electron cloud?
The nucleus
3) Since protons (p+) with a positive charge and neutrons (no) without a charge are located in the nucleus, what is the overall charge of the nucleus portion of an atom: positive, negative, or no charge at all?
Positive
4) What is the overall charge of the electron cloud portion of the atom?
The number of electrons, negative because electrons have negative charge
5) Explain why the attraction between positive and negative charges holds the atoms together using the following words: "overall charge of the nucleus" and "charge of the electron cloud."
6) What similarities do you see when comparing the hydrogen atom diagram to the helium atom diagram?
Both have a nucleus, and an electron cloud, both have at least one proton and at least one electron.
7) Compare the numbers of each subatomic particle found in both diagrams and then list what makes hydrogen different from helium.
Consider the balanced chemical equation. H2O2(aq) + 3 I^-(aq) + 2 H+(aq) S I3^-(aq) + 2 H2O(l) In the first 10.0 seconds of the reaction, the concentration of I^- drops from 1.000 M to 0.868 M.
(a) Calculate the average rate of this reaction in this time interval.
(b) Predict the rate of change in the concentration of H (that is, ∆[H ]>∆t) during this time interval.
Based on the data provided, the rate of the given reactions are:
a. reaction rate = 0.0132 M/sec
b. rate of change of [H⁺] = 8.8 * 10⁻³ M/sec
What is the reaction rate?Reaction rate = change in concentration of reactant or product/ time taken
Change in concentration of I⁻ = 1.000 M - 0.868 M= 0.132
time taken = 10 s
reaction rate = 0.132/10
Rate of reaction = 0.0132 M/sec
Rate of change of [H⁺]From the equation of the reaction 3 moles of I⁻ are used up for every 2 moles of H⁺
Hence, the rate of change of [H⁺] = 0.0132 M/sec * 2/3
rate of change of [H⁺] = 8.8 * 10⁻³ M/sec
Therefore, the rate of the given reactions are:
a. reaction rate = 0.0132 M/sec
b. rate of change of [H⁺] = 8.8 * 10⁻³ M/sec
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HELP! NEED ASAP
1. A mixture of 11.23 moles of A, 26.50 moles of B, and 45.83 moles of C is placed in a one-liter container at a certain temperature. The reaction is allowed to reach equilibrium. At equilibrium, the number of moles of B is 29.445. Calculate the equilibrium.
(A)- A(g) + B(g) C(g)
(B)- SHOW ALL YOUR STEPS IN THE CALCULATIONS.
The equilibrium constant of the reaction from the calculation that has been done is 0.154
What is the equilibrium constant?The concentrations (or partial pressures) of reactants and products in chemical equilibrium for a specific chemical reaction are related by the equilibrium constant (K), a mathematical equation. It quantifies the degree to which an equilibrium has been reached in a reaction.
We have the equation of the reaction as;
A(g) + B(g) ⇔C(g)
Thus;
Keq = 45.83/11.23 * 26.50
Keq = 0.154
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The pH of a solution is 7. Which best describes the solution?
A. The solution has more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions.
B. The solution has fewer hydrogen ions than hand soap.
C. The solution has the same number of hydrogen ions as apple juice.
D. The solution has the same number of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions.
Which term best describes a solution with a pH of 5? A. acidic
B. neutral
C. colorless
D. basic
Which best describes the pH scale?
a. Acids measure below 7.
b. Bases measure below 7.
c. Acids and bases measure above 7.
d. Bases and acids measure at 7.
Answer:
1=B
2=A
3=A
Explanation:
Any subsatance with a ph of less than 7 is acidic.
Bases measure over 7
how much heat is produced if 7.0 moles of ethane undergo complete combustion?
The balanced equation for the combustion of ethane, C2H6, is: C2H6 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2OTo determine how much heat is produced if 7.0 moles of ethane undergo complete combustion, we need to use the balanced equation and the standard enthalpies of formation of the reactants and products.
The standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is the enthalpy change when one mole of the compound is formed from its constituent elements, with all reactants and products in their standard states (usually at 1 atm and 25°C).The standard enthalpies of formation of the reactants and products in the combustion of ethane are:
ΔHf°(C2H6) = -84.68 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(O2) = 0 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(CO2) = -393.51 kJ/mol
ΔHf°(H2O) = -285.83 kJ/mol
Now we can calculate the heat produced by using the difference between the enthalpies of the products and reactants:
2CO2 + 3H2O - (C2H6 + 3O2)
ΔH = 2(-393.51 kJ/mol) + 3(-285.83 kJ/mol) - (-84.68 kJ/mol + 3(0 kJ/mol))
ΔH = -1560.78 kJ/mol
Therefore, if 7.0 moles of ethane undergo complete combustion, the amount of heat produced will be:
-1560.78 kJ/mol x 7.0 mol
= -10,925.46 kJ or -10,925,460 J.
Note that the negative sign indicates that heat is released by the reaction, which is exothermic.
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