what is the function of the gizzard in an earthworm ?

A minute blood vessel between the arterial and venous systems is known as a capillary.

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body and play a crucial role in facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. They form a network throughout the body, connecting arteries to veins. Capillaries have thin walls consisting of a single layer of endothelial cells, allowing for efficient diffusion of substances.

Their small size and extensive distribution enable them to reach nearly every cell in the body, ensuring adequate oxygen and nutrient supply and removal of waste products. Capillaries also participate in regulating blood flow and blood pressure through mechanisms such as vasoconstriction and vasodilation.

Learn more about capillary here -: brainly.com/question/83042

#SPJ11

False 2. The C status flag is not altered by the RRX instruction. 3. LDR R2, [R12,#8] ; #0x4321 LDR R1, [R12,#4] ; 0x876543 filling maximu

Matching instructions

The MOVT - move top instruction is part of the ARMv7 instruction set. Matching instructions

This guidance is not present in VisUAL. This leaves the right (bottom) half of the register alone while moving a 16-bit value into the left (top) half. Assume the variables listed below are defined and stored, as shown in the figure:

[R12,#4] St DCD 0x87654321

0x4321 in V1; [R12,#8]

0x0000FFFF; [R12,#12]; M1 DCD

Use the following VisUAL instructions to perform the MOVT operation. Match the operands on the right with the instructions on the left. Register 1's initial value is 0x87654321. Register 1 should eventually have the value 0x43214321.

R12,#4]; LDR R1, 0x876543

#0x4321 LDR R2,[R12,#8]

LDR R0,[R12,#8]; #0x0000F LSL R2,R2,#16

OR R1, R1, R2

R1, R1, R0 ORR Four. What instruction will throw away bit 0? ROR RRX RORS RRXS

Learn more about Matching instructions  using this link:

https://brainly.com/question/28547572

#SPJ4

DNA: ATATACTTTGCGATGGCTATTCAGACT transcribed to  mRNA: UAUAUGAAACGCUACCGAUUAGUCUGA
Amino Acids: Ile - Met - Lys - Arg - Tyr - Pro - Leu - Ser - Stop

1. Transcription: Convert the DNA sequence to mRNA by substituting the following bases:
  A (adenine) -> U (uracil)
  T (thymine) -> A (adenine)
  C (cytosine) -> G (guanine)
  G (guanine) -> C (cytosine)
2. Translation: Start translating at the start codon (AUG). Then, read the mRNA sequence in sets of three nucleotides (codons) and convert each codon to its corresponding amino acid using the genetic code.
The given DNA sequence was transcribed into mRNA and then translated into a protein sequence. The protein sequence consists of the amino acids Ile, Met, Lys, Arg, Tyr, Pro, Leu, and Ser, followed by a stop codon.

For more information on transcription of DNA kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/29772733

#SPJ11

When all else is equal, the length of time since two organisms shared an ancestor determines the degree of divergence. But not all other things are created equal.

Learn more about the Evolution with the help of the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/3405872

#SPJ4

Greenberg's expression refers to the tendency of humans to process complex events or situations through simplification or division.

Greenberg's expression "it's not an unusual human characteristic to reduce the world down to very few elements" refers to the fact that humans have a tendency to simplify or divide complex events or situations to process them more easily.

For example, when we must understand mathematics we can divide it into different subareas such as geometry, statistics, arithmetic, algebra, among others.

Likewise, these subtopics can be divided into different categories. This allows the human to more easily understand complex elements in a complete way.

Learn more about Greenberg's argument in: https://brainly.com/question/25846627

#SPJ1

Answer:

NaHCO3 is an inorganic compound.

Explanation:

Based on the generally accepted definition of organic and inorganic compounds, I would classify NaHCO3 as an inorganic compound. This is because organic compounds are defined as compounds that contain carbon atoms, whereas inorganic compounds are compounds that do not contain carbon atoms.

In the case of NaHCO3, while it does contain carbon atoms, it is not typically considered an organic compound due to its inorganic properties and behavior. It is an ionic compound that does not exhibit the characteristic properties of organic compounds such as covalent bonding, low melting point, and low boiling point. Additionally, it is commonly found and studied within inorganic chemistry, rather than organic chemistry.

Further Information on NaHCO3 :
https://brainly.com/question/15296156

Answer:

Likely the government selling off the prairie

Explanation:

Everyone is losing out on the prairie getting sold to a private corporation, hence why this is the tragedy of the commons

The scenario in which the land is most likely to be degraded as a result of the "tragedy of the commons" is a national forest that suffers from erosion due to the use of all-terrain vehicles. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

Land degradation may be defined as the process through which the value of the biophysical environment is affected by a combination of human-induced processes acting upon the land. All these influences gradually reduce or lose the biological or economic productivity and complexity of rain.

A national forest that suffers from erosion due to the corresponding utilization of all-terrain vehicles ruptures the soil productivity due to erosion. This finally leads to the degradation of land with respect to the "tragedy of the commons".

Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.

To learn more about Land degradation, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/3161537

#SPJ2

Answer:

This illustration shows how water transfer imitates energy transfer through an ecosystem.

Note here that just as there is energy loss in the transfer of energy, there is also water reduction in the transfer of water.

A student is to dip cup 1 in the first container loaded with water. He will at that point move the water from cup 1 into cup 2 which is in his left hand. There will be a dim plate/ container under his left hand  to hold water coming from the openings in cup 2, exchange the water in cup 2 to his partner who is holding cup 3 and they will proceed with the water transfer until they arrive at the last container.

They may notice that there is going to be a considerable amount of water reduction from the first container to the last container.

Explanation:

Energy moves through ecosystems a single way from photosynthetic living beings. The all out energy found in living beings from one tropic level in a natural way of life is accessible to life forms in the following tropic level as just a part of energy reduction; the rest is used in metabolic cycles or changed into heat.

Answer:

d

Explanation:

i did it before but don't remember how i did it.

Answer: they used to be free living. I just took the quiz

Explanation: They used to be free-living prokaryotes that functioned as unicellular organisms

Organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA because they were individual organisms at one time, according to a theory.

Mitochondria is an organ of cells that is the storehouse of energy. It is cucumber-shaped and presents inside the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. It is a membrane-bound cell organelle.

Chloroplast is an organelle that is present in only plants and photosynthesis-performing organisms. It is spherical shaped and green-colored pigment.

Before times, they were individual organisms. And these organisms still have their own DNA because they synthesize proteins inside the cell.

Thus, according to a belief, the reason why organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA is that they were once separate species.

To learn more about mitochondria and chloroplast, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/18329414

#SPJ2

The glucose molecule has been entirely broken down via the Krebs cycle, transition reaction, and glycolysis. Its carbon dioxide is made up of all six of its carbon atoms joining with oxygen. There are a total of 16 energy-carrier molecules that have been used to store the energy from their chemical bonds.

A glucose molecule progressively decomposes into carbon dioxide and water during cellular respiration. In the process of transforming glucose, some ATP is directly created. But far more ATP is later created through a procedure known as oxidative phosphorylation. A total of 2 ATP is produced during the glycolysis process, which converts glucose into pyruvate and energy (Glucose + 2 NAD+ + 2 ADP + 2 Pi --> 2 Pyruvate + 2 NADH + 2 H+ + 2 ATP + 2 H2O). Phophorylation is made possible by the hydroxyl groups. Glucose 6-phosphate is the particular kind of glucose that is employed in glycolysis.

To learn more about glycolysis click the link below:

brainly.com/question/14076989

#SPJ4

Answer:

yes it still can flow through i hope that helped you

Explanation:

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The correct answer is Mitochondria. In the athlete's cells, the mitochondria supply the energy needed for cellular functions during the race.

Mitochondria are the organelles responsible for generating energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through a process called cellular respiration. During cellular respiration, nutrients such as glucose are broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce ATP, which is used as the main source of energy for cellular functions. The mitochondria play a crucial role in this process by carrying out the series of chemical reactions involved in ATP production. Therefore, in the athlete's cells, the mitochondria supply the energy needed for cellular functions during the race.

To learn more about Mitochondria click here

https://brainly.com/question/32080207

#SPJ11

Answer:

False

Explanation: is correct

The hormones respond to increased sunlight competition by stimulating increased stem elongation. Increased competition may cause plants to devote more energy to growing stem elongation than expanding leaf area.

Fluctuations in nutrient availability drought heat or cold high salinity or pathogen pest attack. Plant growth regulators are substances that, when added in small amounts, alter plant growth, usually by stimulating or inhibiting some part of the natural growth regulation system.

Plant hormones are regulators of nearly all aspects of plant development and the plant's response to its environment. Many plant hormones are active at very low concentrations and have strict spatial regulation of synthesis and response. They play important roles in the interactions between plants and beneficial microorganisms.

Learn more about Plant hormones here:-https://brainly.com/question/8503161

#SPJ1

Answer: water (H2O) -> Glucose

Explanation:

Answer:

The main features of the solar system:

The Sun is our nearest star.

The planets orbit the Sun.

The time taken to orbit the Sun increases with distance from the Sun.

Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the moons in orbit around their planets.

From the Sun, the order of the planets is Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. You might need to be able to recall this in the exam.

The planets go around the Sun in slightly squashed circular elliptical orbits.

Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet or planetoid. It has a highly elliptical or eccentric orbit.

Main facts

The definition of a planet and a moon is fuzzy. ...

Comets and asteroids are leftovers. ...

The planets are all on the same “plane” and orbit in the same direction. ...

We're nowhere near the center of the galaxy. ...

But the Solar System is bigger than you think. ...

The Sun is hugely massive. ...

Explanation: (:

Answer:

Due to its function to fight against disease.

Explanation:

Improvement of strength in the human body is very important because strong body helps in fighting against diseases. Strong body helps in doing physical activities and also helps in protecting itself from every type of harm. Weak human body can't fight against diseases due to weak immune system so we can conclude that improvement in human body is necessary for survival, development and health of human.

Answer:

28.8 i got it right in the test :)

According to the research, polar neutral and polar charged amino acids form favorable non-covalent interactions to locate in the interior of a globular protein.

It is defined as weak interactions of various origins, whether they are interactions of a dispersive nature, hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions or repulsive steric effects.

In proteins with a globular tertiary structure, the apolar side chains are oriented towards the interior of the molecule, where the most important non-covalent interactions are those of the hydrophobic type, since they require a close proximity between the apolar groups.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, polar neutral and polar charged amino acids form favorable non-covalent interactions to locate in the interior of a globular protein.

Learn more about globular protein here: https://brainly.com/question/14746484

#SPJ1

Why is prior knowledge so important in science?

C)

Prior knowledge allows you to make a well-informed hypotheses and

better-planned experiment.

Prior knowledge has long been considered the most important factor influencing learning and student achievement. The amount and quality of prior knowledge positively influence both knowledge acquisition and the capacity to apply higher-order cognitive problem-solving skills.

Prior knowledge is defined as all the knowledge one has before learning about a particular topic

Learn more about prior knowledge here

https://brainly.com/question/24703657

#SPJ2

Answer:

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction where plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) through its stomata. With the help of sunlight and chlorophyll, which is found in its chloroplast, it is used to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2). It converts light energy (sunlight) to chemical energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

please mark me brainlest!!

Explanation:

photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide  and water from the air and soil. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

It is convenient to divide the photosynthetic process in plants into four stages, each occurring in a defined area of the chloroplast: (1) absorption of light, (2) electron transport leading to the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH, (3) generation of ATP, and conversion of CO2 into carbohydrates (carbon fixation).

Answer:

nose

Explanation:

Compared to the other senses, olfaction has a much stronger, more immediate connection with the brain.

Olfaction, or the sense of smell, exhibits a unique and direct connection with the brain compared to the other senses. This strong and immediate connection has important implications for how we perceive and process smells.

When we smell something, specialized cells in the nasal cavity detect odor molecules and send signals directly to the olfactory bulb, which is a part of the brain located near the frontal lobes. Unlike other sensory pathways, olfactory signals do not pass through the thalamus, which acts as a relay station for many other sensory inputs. This direct connection allows olfactory information to reach the brain more rapidly, resulting in a swift and often intense emotional response.

The olfactory system is closely linked to the limbic system, a region of the brain associated with emotions, memories, and behavior. This connection is why certain smells can trigger vivid memories or evoke strong emotions, sometimes even before we consciously identify the smell itself. This immediate connection contributes to the powerful impact of olfaction on our overall sensory experience.

In contrast, other senses like vision, hearing, and touch typically involve more complex neural pathways, involving multiple processing stages and relay stations before reaching the brain. Olfaction's distinct connection underscores its primal and emotional nature, influencing our reactions, memories, and perceptions in ways that can be rapid and deeply ingrained.

To learn more about brain, here

https://brainly.com/question/29407892

#SPJ3

Chytridiomycota,a phylum of fungi, is characterized by possessing zoopores or motile cells with a single, posterior, whiplash framework or flagellum. They produce gametes adn diploid zoopores that move with the aid of a single flagellum s

Answer:

EDM

Explanation:

I like the beats.

Chromosomes are present as attached sister chromatids in the stages i. metaphase and iii. prophase. Hence the correct answers are option i. and option iii.

know more about chromosomes here: https://brainly.com/question/13148765

#SPJ11

The sugar molecule represents the most stored chemical energy. Thus, the correct answer is Option B.

Sugar (glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆) is a biological molecule that stores energy in its chemical bonds, not the molecule that initiates the process of cellular respiration During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in a series of chemical reactions to produce energy ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

The process of cellular respiration begins at the stage of glycolysis, where glucose in the cytoplasm of the cell is partially broken down into pyruvate molecules and then the pyruvate molecules are broken down again in the presence or production of oxygen (aerobic respiration). fermentation in the absence of oxygen depending on whether oxygen is present

During aerobic respiration, pyruvate enters mitochondria and undergoes the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle) and the electron transport chain These processes release energy from glucose chemical bonds to produce more ATP.

Therefore, sugar (glucose), although it stores energy in its chemical bonds, is not the molecule that initiates cellular respiration. Instead, during cell respiration, glucose is broken down and energy is released in the form of ATP.

Learn more about Cellular Respiration from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/32872970

Complete question:

Which feature of the model represents the most stored chemical energy?

A. The oxygen gas molecule

B. The sugar molecule

C. The water molecule

D. The carbon dioxide molecule​

Answer: Therefore, there will be 15,625 bacteria after 72 hours.

Explanation:

Let N(t) be the number of bacteria at time t. The rate of change of bacteria is proportional to the number of bacteria present, so we have:

dN/dt = kN

where k is the constant of proportionality.

Using the initial condition N(0) = 20, we can solve for k:

N(0) = 20

N(t) = N(0)e^(kt)

50 = 20e^(8k)

ln(50/20) = 8k

k = ln(5/2)/8

Now, we can find N(72):

N(72) = 20e^(72k)

N(72) = 20e^(9ln(5/2))

N(72) = 20(5/2)^9

N(72) = 15625

Therefore, there will be 15,625 bacteria after 72 hours.