Answer:
Protons have a much larger volume than neutrons.
Explanation:
Protons have a slightly smaller mass than neutrons.
Protons have a positive charge.
Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus.
Answer:
its c.Protons have an electrical charge, but neutrons have no charge.
Explanation:
For the reaction
4PH3(g)↽−−⇀6H2(g)+P4(g)
the equilibrium concentrations were found to be [PH3]=0.250 M, [H2]=0.580 M,
and [P4]=0.750 M.
What is the equilibrium constant for this reaction?
c=
The equilibrium constant for the reaction given that the equilibrium concentration of [PH₃] = 0.250 M, [H₂] = 0.580 M, and [P₄] = 0.750 M is 7.3
How do I determine the equilibrium constant?From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Equation: 4PH₃(g) ⇌ 6H₂(g) + P₄(g)Concentration of PH₃, [PH₃] = 0.250 MConcentration of H₂, [H₂] = 0.580 MConcentration of P₄, [P₄] = 0.750 MEquilibrium constant (K) =?The equilibrium constant for the reaction can be obtained as shown below:
Equilibrium constant = [Product]ᵐ / [Reactant]ⁿ
Where
m and n are coefficients of products and reactants respectivelyEquilibrium constant = [H₂]⁶[P₄] / [PH₃]⁴
Equilibrium constant = [(0.580)⁶ × 0.750] / (0.250)⁴
Equilibrium constant = 7.3
Thus, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 7.3
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Which statement is true of amino acids as polar amino acids?
a. They are all negatively charged.
b. They are all positively charged.
c. The R groups have atoms with partial positive or partial negative charges.
d. These amino acids cluster away from the aqueous environment.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
This is because The polar group consist of 10 amino acids, two are negatively charged that is aspartic acid and glutamic acid, 3 have a positive charge - arginine, lysine and histidine, and 5 are uncharged
How many molecules is 3.50 g CO2?
Answer: 44.0095 grams
Explanation:
H2C6H7O5- acts as a acid
HC6H7O5- acts as the base in the following equation, which is written as follows:
H3O+ + HC6H7O5-(aq) ----->Water + H2C6H7O5(aq)(l).
Any substance that accepts a hydrogen ion is a base. This suggests that HC6H7O5- accepts the hydrogen ion from an acid in the reaction to be written.
HC6H7O5- acts as the base in the following equation, which is written as follows:
H3O+ + HC6H7O5-(aq) ----->Water + H2C6H7O5(aq)(l).
any substance that, when dissolved in water, is slippery to the touch, tastes bitter, transforms indicators into different colors (such as turning red litmus paper blue), reacts with acids to produce salts, and triggers specific chemical reactions (base catalysis). Examples of bases include ammonia or its organic derivatives in water solutions and the hydroxides of alkali and alkaline earth metals (sodium, calcium, etc.). (amines). In water solutions, these substances cause hydroxide ions (OH-). (see Arrhenius theory).
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Step 7: Put the Metal in the Water and Measure Temperature Changes (Copper)
When copper is placed in water, it reacts with the water molecules to form copper(II) ions and hydrogen gas. The reaction is exothermic, which means it releases heat energy into the surroundings. By measuring the temperature changes that occur, we can determine the amount of heat that is released by the reaction.
The temperature changes can be measured using a thermometer. We can place the copper metal in a container of water and take the initial temperature reading. Then, we can add the copper to the water and record the temperature change over time. By monitoring the temperature changes, we can observe the exothermic reaction taking place.
The heat released by the reaction between copper and water has many practical applications, including in the design of power plants and in the production of steam for heating and electricity generation. Therefore, understanding the heat released during this reaction is important for a variety of scientific and engineering fields.
In conclusion, step 7 of putting copper metal in water and measuring the temperature changes allows us to observe and measure the heat released by the exothermic reaction between copper and water, which has important applications in various scientific and engineering fields.
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Answer:
Aluminum
100 C22.4 C27.1 C4.7 C72.9 Ccopper
100 C22.7 C24.6 C1.9 C75.4 CIron
100 C22.5 C24.9 C2.4 C75.1 CLead
100 C22.6 C23.3 C0.7 C76.7 CThe Final Slide:
Aluminum- 0.90
Copper- 0.35
Iron- 0.44
Lead- 0.12
Explanation:
I hope this helps! :))))
16.
One way stars are different from moons is stars
A.
move around planets, and moons do not
B.
are colder than moons.
C.
are rounder than moons.
D.
produce heat and light, and moons do not.
PLEASSE ANSWER ASAP
How many moles of MgS are in 1.00g MgS?
Answer:
24.31 g/mol.
Explanation:
moles =mass/molar mass
n=w/m
Which example is a biotic factor of an aquarium environment?
Responses
amount of oxygen in the water
water temperature
amount of sand in the aquarium
number of underwater plants
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to environment. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is environment?An environment may be simply defined as a system that includes all abiotic and biotic components that have an impact on human life. All flora and animals are considered biotic, or living, elements, whereas water, sunshine, air, temperature, etc. are considered abiotic.
Any good, service, or feature that benefits people and society might be considered one of an environment's resources. They might be anything that fulfills a person's requirements on a daily basis. Amount of oxygen in the water is a biotic factor of an aquarium environment.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Answer: B: Water Temperature
Explanation: k12 test 1.04 Science Life semester 2
100 POINTS!Will give you brainliest...PLZHELP!!!For the following questions, use a periodic table and your atomic calculations to find the unknown information about each isotope: You have an neutrally charged isotope with a mass number of 99 and an atomic number of 43. Which element is it? Tc: Technetium Es: Einsteinium Xe: Xenon Sc: Scandium
Explanation:
Atomic number is the number of protons found in the element's atom. Since it has atomic number 43, we find the 43rd element in the Periodic table, which is Technetium. (Tc)
P.S. Mass number is the number of protons and neutrons in the element's atom
Answer:
Atomic number is the number of protons found in the element's atom. Since it has atomic number 43, we find the 43rd element in the Periodic table, which is Technetium. (Tc)
Explanation:
ChoiSungHyun
Credit
What is the name of the functional group -CH2CH3?
A) propyl
B) methyl
C) ether
D) ethyl
“all elements are produced by all stars” why is this statement not completely true
It would be more accurate to say that all stars produce some elements, but not all elements are produced by all stars. While it is true that many elements are produced by stars through the process of nuclear fusion, not all elements are created by all stars.
For example, the heaviest elements such as gold and platinum are formed through a process called neutron capture, which occurs during supernova explosions or in the collision of neutron stars.
Additionally, some stars may not be massive enough or may not live long enough to produce certain elements. Therefore, it would be more accurate to say that all stars produce some elements, but not all elements are produced by all stars.
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Determine the empirical formula of each of the following compounds if a sample contains 5.28 g Sn and 3.37 g F.
To determine the empirical formula, we need to find the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in the compound. We can do this by finding the moles of each element in the compound and then dividing by the smallest number of moles to get the ratio.
Find the number of moles of each element:
moles of Sn = 5.28 g / 118.71 g/mol = 0.0445 mol
moles of F = 3.37 g / 18.99 g/mol = 0.177 mol
Divide by the smallest number of moles:
0.0445 mol / 0.0445 mol = 1
0.177 mol / 0.0445 mol = 3.98
We can't have a fractional number of atoms, so we need to multiply both numbers by a factor that will make the ratio a whole number. In this case, we can multiply by 4 to get:
SnF4
Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound is SnF4.
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Calculate the energy of a photon of radiation with a frequency of 8.5 x 10¹ Hz
Use this calculator to submit your answer in a decimal form.
Type your answer...
Answer: 0.85 hertz
Explanation: Calculator said so also 0.85 is decimal form for 85
Valence electrons in an atom are those that are...
*
4. Convert 600 mg to kilograms. Show all conversion factors, all steps and proper setup.
Answer:
0.0006 kg
Explanation:
hope this helped
Which of the following best explains the uneven nature of the exposed rock layers
Answer:
where is the picture?
Explanation:
no picture at all....
In a fixed cylinder are 3moles of oxygen gas at 300Kelvin and 1.25atm. What is the volume of the container?
Answer:
The volume of the container is 59.112 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of moles of Oxygen, n = 3
Temperature of the gas, T = 300 K
Pressure of the gas, P = 1.25 atm
We need to find the volume of the container. For a gas, we know that,
PV = nRT
V is volume
R is gas constant, R = 0.0821 atm-L/mol-K
So,
\(V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3\ mol\times 0.0821\ L-atm/mol-K \times 300\ K}{1.25\ atm}\\\\V=59.112\ L\)
So, the volume of the container is 59.112 L
If 4.53g Ar are added to 1.12 atm He in a 2.00 L cylinder at 27.0 Celsius degree
What is the total of gaseous mixture?
The total gaseous mixture is 4.48 g.
The total gaseous mixture can be calculated using the ideal gas law: PV = nRT.
First, we need to convert the temperature to Kelvin: 27.0°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K.
Next, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of each gas:
For He: n = (1.12 atm) (2.00 L) / (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K) (300.15 K) = 0.0906 mol
For Ar: n = (4.53 g) / (39.95 g/mol) = 0.113 mol
The total number of moles of gas in the mixture is then:
n(total) = n(He) + n(Ar) = 0.0906 mol + 0.113 mol = 0.204 mol
Finally, we can calculate the total mass of the mixture:
m(total) = n(total) × M(avg)
where M(avg) is the average molar mass of the mixture, which can be calculated as:
M(avg) = (M(He) + M(Ar)) / 2 = (4.003 g/mol + 39.95 g/mol) / 2 = 21.98 g/mol
Thus,
m(total) = 0.204 mol × 21.98 g/mol = 4.48 g
Therefore, The total weight of the gaseous mixture is 4.48 g.
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If 7 g of a gas at 2.0 ATM dissolves in 1 L of water at 25°C how much will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM if the temperature remains constant
The value of S2 is S₂ = 2.1 g/L.Approximately 2.1 g of the gas will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM, assuming the temperature remains constant.
To determine the amount of gas that will dissolve in 2 L of water at 0.6 ATM, we can use Henry's law, which states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas can be represented as:S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,,where S₁ and S₂ are the solubilities of the gas at the respective pressures P₁ and P₂.Given that 7 g of the gas dissolves in 1 L of water at 2.0 ATM, we can consider this as our initial condition, denoted by S₁/P₁.
Now, we need to find the solubility at 0.6 ATM in 2 L of water, denoted by S₂/P₂.Since the temperature remains constant, we can assume that the solubility of the gas does not change. Therefore, we can rewrite the equation as:
S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,
Substituting the known values, we have:
(7 g/1 L)/(2.0 ATM) = S₂/(0.6 ATM),
Solving for S₂, we get:
S₂ = (7 g/1 L) * (0.6 ATM)/(2.0 ATM),
S₂ = 2.1 g/L.
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List the 2 pKa's for H2SO4
Calculate the hardness of a water sample which is 35.1 ppm Mg2+ and 65.8 ppm Ca2+.
The hardness of water sample with 35.1 ppm Mg²⁺ and 65.8 ppm Ca²⁺ is 6.215 ppm is 100.9 ppm
Hardness of water is a parameter which is defined by the amount of dissolved minerals in the water like calcium and magnesium. Thus, hard water would have high amount of dissolved minerals in the water. They are sweeter in taste and are good for bones and teeth because of the mineral content
Total hardness of water = Degree of hardness of Mg ²⁺ + Degree of hardness of Ca ²⁺
Degree of hardness Mg ²⁺ = 35.1 ppm
Degree of hardness of Ca ²⁺ = 65.8 ppm
Total hardness = 35.1 + 65.8 = 100.9 ppm
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Which naturally occurring gas can be found in certain rocks and soils and is considered a hazardous air pollutant?A. argonB. carbon dioxideC. radonD. mercury
Radon is a naturally-occuring radioactive gas that can cause lung cancer to those who are near it. Radon is also an inert, colorless and odorless gas. Although it is dangerous and hazardous, it disperses rapidly and, usually, is not a health issue. Answer is Radon
A gram sample of a KCl and KClO3 mixture was found to contain 0.00875 mol of KClO3. What is the percent by mass of KClO3 in the original mixture?
Answer:
53.5%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the sample: we will suppose it is 2.00 g to show the procedureMoles of KClO₃: 0.00875 molStep 2: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.00875 moles of KClO₃
The molar mass of KClO₃ is 122.55 g/mol.
0.00875 mol × 122.55 g/mol. = 1.07 g
Step 3: Calculate the percent by mass of KClO₃ in the mixture
We will use the following expression.
%m/m = mass of KClO₃/mass of the sample × 100%
%m/m = 1.07 g/2.00 g × 100%
%m/m = 53.5%
The percent by mass of KClO3 in the original mixture is 53.5%.
Calculation of the percentage:Since
The mass of the sample should be 2.00 g
Moles of KClO₃: 0.00875 mol
The molar mass of KClO₃ is 122.55 g/mol.
Now the mass is
= 0.00875 mol × 122.55 g/mol.
= 1.07 g
Now the percentage should be
= mass of KClO₃/mass of the sample × 100%
= 1.07 g/2.00 g × 100%
= 53.5%
hence, The percent by mass of KClO3 in the original mixture is 53.5%.
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Identify the substance that has formula mass of 133.5amu.
(a) MgCI
b)SCI
c)BCI
D) AICI
The calculated formula masses to 133.5 amu, we find that the substance with a formula mass closest to 133.5 amu is (d) AlCl3. Therefore, the answer is option D.
To identify the substance with a formula mass of 133.5 amu, we need to calculate the formula mass of each given substance and compare it to 133.5 amu.
(a) MgCl2:
The formula mass of MgCl2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl).
Mg: atomic mass = 24.31 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of MgCl2 = (24.31 amu) + 2(35.45 amu) = 95.21 amu
(b) SCl:
The formula mass of SCl can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl).
S: atomic mass = 32.07 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of SCl = 32.07 amu + 35.45 amu = 67.52 amu
(c) BCl:
The formula mass of BCl can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of boron (B) and chlorine (Cl).
B: atomic mass = 10.81 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of BCl = 10.81 amu + 35.45 amu = 46.26 amu
(d) AlCl3:
The formula mass of AlCl3 can be calculated by adding the atomic mass of aluminum (Al) and 3 times the atomic mass of chlorine (Cl).
Al: atomic mass = 26.98 amu
Cl: atomic mass = 35.45 amu
Formula mass of AlCl3 = 26.98 amu + 3(35.45 amu) = 133.78 amu. Option D
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Please help I need these answers
Answer:
false, true.
Explanation:
"That's because enzymes don't affect the free energy of the reactants or products" good luck!
cool air tends to...
A. be less dense and flow over warm air.
B.be lifted up by more dense air
C.be more dense and flow under warm
D. mix easily with warm air masses
20 POINTS!!!
C. flow under dense and become more thick.
What does the chemical term "dense" mean?A substance that is tightly packed or has a high density.
The term "density" refers to the relationship between a substance's mass and the volume it takes up in space (volume). The mass, size, and arrangement of an object's atoms influence its density. The ratio of a substance's mass to its volume is said to be its density, or D.
Why does chemistry consider density?Because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink in a liquid, density is a crucial notion. An object will frequently float as long as its density is less than that of the liquid.
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Help me ASAP please
Answer:
8 electrons
Explanation:
Atoms always want to have a full outer shell.
8.50 of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 160./gmol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured: product mass carbon dioxide 14.03g water 3.83g
The compound would have a molecular formula of C5H10O2.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
The empirical formulas is the simplest formula of a compound.
We know that;
Mass of the carbon = 14.03 * 12/44 = 3.82 g
Moles of C = 3.82 g/12 g/mol = 0.32 moles
Mass of water = 3.83 * 2/18 = 0.43 g
Moles of H = 0.43 g/1 g/mol = 0.43 moles
Mass of oxygen = 8.5 - (3.82 + 0.43)
= 4.25 g
Moles of oxygen = 4.25 g/16 g/mol = 0.27 moles
We can now divide through by the lowest ratio;
C - 0.32 H - 0.43 O - 0.27
C - 1 H - 2 O - 1
The empirical formula is CH2O
The molecular formula is;
[12 + 2+ 16]n = 160
n = 160/30
n = 5
The molecular formula is;
C5H10O2
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1. Thinley filled a ballon with 14L of hydrogen gas, the the reduced the pressure to 4 atmosphere and found out that the ballon expanded to occupy double the initial volume. What was the initial pressure exerted on the ballon?
The initial pressure exerted on the balloon was 8 atmospheres.
To find the initial pressure exerted on the balloon, we can use Boyle's Law, which states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when temperature is constant. The formula for Boyle's Law is P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 represent the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 represent the final pressure and volume.
In this case, we are given that the initial volume (V1) is 14 L and the final volume (V2) is double the initial volume (2 x V1). We are also given that the final pressure (P2) is 4 atmospheres. We need to find the initial pressure (P1).
Using the formula P1V1 = P2V2 and plugging in the given values, we have:
P1 * 14 = 4 * (2 * 14)
P1 * 14 = 4 * 28
P1 * 14 = 112
To isolate P1, we divide both sides of the equation by 14:
P1 = 112 / 14
P1 = 8
It's important to note that the unit of pressure in this case is atmospheres, as stated in the question. If the pressure unit had been different, appropriate unit conversions would have been necessary.
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Observe the movement of the skater during his run on the ramp click bar graph at what position is the potential energy of the skater the highest
Potential energy is stored energy that is affected by the relative location of different components of a system. When a spring is squeezed or expanded, its potential energy increases.
What is potential energy simple answer?Potential energy is the energy retained by an object as a result of its location relative to other objects, internal stresses, electric charge, or other variables. Although it has ties to the ancient Greek scholar Aristotle's idea of potentiality, the word potential energy was coined by the 19th-century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine.
The gravitational potential energy of an object, the elastic potential energy of a stretched spring, and the electric potential energy of an electric charge in an electric field are all examples of common kinds of potential energy. The joule, denoted by the sign J, is the measure of energy in the International System of Units (SI).
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