Answer:
See Below for answer!
Explanation:
In order to find the number of orbitals given the principal quantum number, n, we can use \(2n^{2}\). For example n=2 would have 8 orbitals.
A) 32
B) 98
C) 50
D) 18
Water changes its state of matter when heat is added or taken away. When water evaporates, the particles in the water vapor
As that liquid water is further heated, it evaporates and becomes a gas—water vapor.
What is evaporation?When a liquid transitions from the liquid phase to the gas phase, evaporation, a sort of vaporization, takes place on the liquid's surface. High concentrations of the evaporating substance in the surrounding gas considerably slow down evaporation, as is the case when humidity impacts the rate of water evaporation.
The way that the liquid's molecules clash determines how much energy is transferred to one another. In order to leave and enter the surrounding air as a gas, a molecule close to the surface must absorb enough energy to outperform the vapor pressure. Evaporative cooling is the process of reducing a liquid's temperature as a result of evaporation, which removes energy from the evaporated liquid.
The majority of the liquid's molecules only hold a small portion of the heat energy needed.
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What is the relationship between the number of molecules and the mass of 22.4 L of different gases at STP?
The volume occupied by one mole of gas at stp is known as the standard molar volume of a gas. It has been found to be 22.41410 L. According to Avagadro's law, one mole of any gas will occupy the same volume as one mole of any other gas at the same temperature and pressure, despite mass difference. Knowing the volume of gas, you can use 1 mol/22.4L as a conversion factor to find the number of moles, and therefore the mass, of a given volume of a given gas at STP.
Behaviour of gases:
In gases, the molecules are far apart and mutual interaction amongst the molecules are negligible except when they collide.At low temperature and high pressure, the gases follow a simple reaction:ㅤㅤㅤ ➝ PV = KT
Which factor is most important to consider when evaluating a journal article about global warming? Is the article long enough? Does the article contain facts or only opinions? Did the author of the article use complex, scientific words? Does the author of the article have a doctorate degree?
Answer:
Does the article contain facts or only opinions
Got it right on edg.
Answer:
B) Does the article contain facts or only opinions?
Explanation:
which have
different numbers of electrons?
Answer:
These are called isotopes. They have the same number of protons (and electrons), but different numbers of neutrons. Different isotopes of the same element have different masses. Mass is the word for how much substance (or matter) something has.
Which best explains why an Al 3+ ion is smaller than an Al atom?
In forming the Al³+ ion, the Al atom loses the electrons in its outermost energy
level, causing a decrease in the atomic radius.
In forming the Al3+ ion, the Al atom gains three protons and the resulting net
positive charge keeps the electrons more strongly attracted to the nucleus,
reducing the radius.
The Al3+ ion contains more electrons than the Al atom, which results in a greater
attraction for the nucleus and a smaller atomic radius.
In forming the A13+ ion, the Al atom adds electrons into a higher energy level,
causing a decrease in the atomic radius.
There are more protons in an Al3+ ion than there are in an Al atom.
In forming the Al³⁺ ion, the Al atom loses the electrons in its outermost energy level, causing a decrease in the atomic radius, hence option A is correct.
The number of protons in the nucleus of AlandAl3+ AlandAl3+ is the same, however there are differing numbers of electrons in the final shell. Al³⁺ is smaller than Al because it has fewer electrons.
The Al atom will become an Al³⁺ ion when it loses its third electron and develops a tri-positive charge on it. In forming the Al³⁺ ion, the Al atom loses the electrons in its outermost energy level, causing a decrease in the atomic radius.
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72
Anteaters have very long noses that are adapted to help them survive. Although they have poor eyesight,
anteaters have an excellent sense of smell that helps them detect their surroundings. Anteaters are also good
swimmers and can use their noses like a snorkel held above the water.
How does an anteater's nose help it meet its needs?
A
Its nose can be used to fight off predators.
B
C
D
Its nose can be used as a paddle to help it swim.
Its sticky tongue can quickly catch insects to eat.
Its powerful sense of smell helps it find insects to eat.
Answer:
Its powerful sense of smell helps it find insects to eat.
What type of bonds are shown in this diagram?
metallic bonds
covalent bonds
hydrogen bonds
ionic bonds
Answer:
metallic bonds
Explanation:
atoms in a metallic solid loose their outer electrons and form a regular lattice of positive metallic ions.
The chemical bondings are present between the atoms due to the attractive forces. The bond shown in the diagram represents the metallic bonds. Thus, option A is correct.
What are metallic bonds?A metallic bond is a chemical bonding present due to the electrostatic attractive forces present between the delocalized electrons and the ions of the metals.
The metal produces cations that bond with the electrons delocalized around them. This type of bonding accounts for the malleability and conductivity of the metallic species.
The delocalized electrons are shared by the positively charged metal ions. The cations are largely spread in space. It is seen in the elements of aluminum, magnesium, copper, sodium, zinc, calcium, etc.
Therefore, option A. the metallic bond is seen in the diagram.
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in another experiment, dilute sulfuric acid is titrated with 0.100mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution.
2NaOH + H2SO4 = Na2SO4 + 2H2O
26.60cm^3 of dilute sulfuric acid is needed to neutralise 25.00cm^3 of the sodium hydroxide solution.
Calculate the concentration of the dilute sulfuric acid in mol dm-3
The concentration of the dilute sulfuric acid is 0.047 mol dm-3.
What is a neutralization reaction?We know that a neutralization reaction has to do with the kind of reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. The acid is made to react with the base and the product of the reaction would be salt and water only. We can now be able to find the concentration of the dilute sulfuric acid in mol dm-3 form the procedure that have been laid down below.
Concentration of the base \(C_{B}\) = 0.100mol dm-3
Volume of the base \(V_{B}\)= 25.00cm^3
Concentration of the acid \(C_{A}\) = ?
Volume of the acid \(V_{A}\) = 26.60cm^3
Number of moles of the acid \(N_{A}\) = 1
Number of moles of the base \(N_{B}\) = 2
Now;
\(C_{A}\) \(V_{A}\)/ \(C_{B}\) \(V_{B}\) = \(N_{A}\)/ \(N_{B}\)
\(C_{A}\) = 0.100mol dm-3 * 25.00cm^3 * 1/26.60cm^3 * 2
\(C_{A}\) = 2.5/53.2
\(C_{A}\) = 0.047 M
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Calculate the [H+] concentration for a solution with a pH of 6.4
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Answer: 3.98 x 10^-7
Explanation:
I hope this helped!
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How does evidence of chemical
reactions indicate that new substances
with different properties are formed?
Answer:
Changes in Properties Changes in properties result when new substances form. For instance, gas production, formation of a precipitate, and a color change are all possible evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place. ... Change in Color A color change can signal that a new substance has formed.
Explanation:
The chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reaction is defined as process in which two or more molecules collide with the proper orientation and enough force to produce a new product.
It is also defined as a procedure in which one or more compounds, known as reactants, are changed into one or more distinct substances, known as products.
There are mainly seven types of reaction.
Synthesis reactionDecomposition reactionDisplacement reactionDouble displacement reactionCombustion reactionRedox reactionAcid-Base reactionThus, the chemical reaction indicate the formation of new substance by change in nature of original compound and shows chemical changes in the reaction.
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Each dot represents an atom. Different colors represent different types of atoms. Match the picture with the correct type of substance it
represents.
column A
1.___ A
2.___ B
3.___C
4.___D
5.___E
6.___F
column B
a. mixture
b. element
c. compound
Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get energy for cell functions. Which of the following statements best ergia
why this process is necessary in plant cells?
electron configuration assignment pleaseee help asappp its 100 points and I give out brainly <3
Answer:
https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Quantum_Mechanics/10%3A_Multi-electron_Atoms/Electron_Configuration
Explanation:
What is the average atomic mass of 10 hydrogen -1 molecules?
Answer:
1.674 x 10^-23 grams
Explanation:
Hydrogen-1 is called Protium
wikipedia
atomic mass of Protium is 1.00794 amu
sciencedirectcom
atomic mass of 10 Protiums is 10.0794 amu
10.0794 amu in grams is
1.6737236x10^-23 grams
when an object kinetic energy changes what happens to the object??
Answer:
2. A 3.C
Explanation:
4. How many moles of oxygen gas are needed to react completely with
3.0 moles of C2,H6.?
Hey there!:
Mole ratio :
2 C₂H₆ + 7 O₂ → 4 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
2 moles C₂H₆ -------------------- 7 moles O₂
3.0 moles C₂H₆ ------------------ moles O₂ ??
moles O₂ = 3.0 x 7 / 2
moles O₂ = 21 / 2
moles O₂ = 10.5 moles of O₂
Hope this helps!
How many kilojoules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees C to 55 degrees C, if the specific heat of aluminum is .901 j/gc?
Answer:
name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government
0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.
It is given by the formula -
Q = mcΔT
where, Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = Change in temperature
Given,
mass = 10g
c = 0.901J/g⁰C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C
Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C
Q = mcΔT
= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)
= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ
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A student places 2 mL of 2% ethanolic silver nitrate solution into test tube. They add 2 drops of an unknown compound into the test tube while gently mixing. After five minutes, the student heated the test tube in a water bath and a white precipitate formed. They added 2 drops of 1 M nitric acid to the mixture which was cooled to room temperature and still noticed the precipitate did not dissolve in response to the nitric acid. What compound is most likely the unknown
Answer:
hi
Explanation:
i am smart but i need this app cuz some are realy hard
A small amount of chemical splashes in Frank’s eye. What should Frank do immediately?
Answer:
A small amount of chemical splashes in Frank's eye. What should happen next? Frank should go to the eyewash station while his lab partner tells the teacher what happened.
Explanation:
Brainlist
Which strand of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic?
O Strand 2
O Strand 3
O Strand 4
●Strand 1
The strand 1 of hydrocarbons is used to produce plastic, hence option D is correct.
Raw resources like natural gas, oil, or plants that have been processed into ethane and propane are used to make plastics. The subsequent "cracking" procedure uses heat to transform ethane and propane into ethylene and propylene. To produce various polymers, these components are mixed.
Propylene is a substance found in large quantities in petroleum. In order to speed up chemical processes, refiners combine heated propylene with a catalyst to create plastic. Propylene molecules start to cluster together like beads on a thread as a result.
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What is the molecular formula of each of the following
compounds?
(a) empirical formula CH₂, molar mass = 84 g/mol
(b) empirical formula NH₂Cl, molar mass = 51.5 g/mol
(a) the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.
(b) the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.
(a) Given the empirical formula CH₂ and a molar mass of 84 g/mol, we need to determine the molecular formula. To do so, we need to find the factor by which the empirical formula needs to be multiplied to achieve the given molar mass.
The empirical formula CH₂ has a molar mass of 14 g/mol (12 g/mol for carbon + 2 g/mol for hydrogen).
To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:
Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 84 g/mol / 14 g/mol = 6
Therefore, the molecular formula is obtained by multiplying the empirical formula by the factor:
CH₂ × 6 = C₆H₁₂
Thus, the molecular formula of the compound is C₆H₁₂.
(b) Given the empirical formula NH₂Cl and a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol, we follow a similar approach.
The empirical formula NH₂Cl has a molar mass of 51.5 g/mol (14 g/mol for nitrogen + 2 g/mol for each hydrogen + 35.5 g/mol for chlorine).
To find the factor, we divide the molar mass by the empirical formula mass:
Factor = (molar mass) / (empirical formula mass) = 51.5 g/mol / 51.5 g/mol = 1
Therefore, the molecular formula is the same as the empirical formula: NH₂Cl
Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is NH₂Cl.
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How many grams of CH3OH must be added to water to prepare 275 mL of a solution that is 3.5 M CH3OH?
Answer:
30.8 grams
Explanation:
n = 3.5 mol/L × 0.275 L = 0.9625 mol
The molar mass of CH3OH is 32 g/mol.
Therefore, the mass of CH3OH required is:
mass = n × molar mass
mass = 0.9625 mol × 32 g/mol = 30.8 g
Therefore, you need 30.8 grams of CH3OH to prepare a solution that is 3.5 M CH3OH in 275 mL of water.
Convert 0.0338 moles of K3PO4 to grams.
A mixture of gaseous reactants is put into a cylinder, where a chemical reaction turns them into gaseous products. The cylinder has a piston that moves in or out, as necessary, to keep a constant pressure on the mixture of . The cylinder is also submerged in a large insulated water bath. (See sketch at right.) From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release of energy. The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data "that the piston does of work on the system" during the reaction.
Required:
a. Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
b. Does the temperature of the water go up or down?
c. Does the piston move in, out, or neither?
d. Does The gas mixture do work, Or is work done on it?
e. How much work is done on (or by) the gas mixture?
Answer:
a) The reaction is exothermic
b) The temperature of the water goes up
c) The piston move in
d) Work is done on the gas mixture
e) The amount of work done on the gas mixture is given as
W = PΔV
where
W is the work done on the gas mixture
P is the pressure within the cylinder after the reaction
ΔV is the change (a decrease) in volume of the gas mixture
Explanation:
a) Since the chemical reaction is known to release energy into the surrounding, then it is an exothermic reaction.
b) Sine the reaction releases energy into the water, the energy of the water will go up, causing the temperature of the water to go up.
c) The piston will move in, since it was determined from data that the piston does work on the system. When the piston moves in work is done on the system.
d) Work is done on the gas mixture, because the piston moves in, compressing the gas.
e) From basic thermodynamics, we know that when work is done a system, then it means the system is compressed, and the equation for the work done on a system is given as
W = PΔV
where
P is the pressure withing the cylinder
ΔV is the change in the volume of the system. The volume of the system decreases, and hence the work done will be negative.
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events
The measure of the length of events and the duration of intervals between events is time.
What is time?The duration of events or the gaps between them can be measured, compared, or even ordered using time. The lengthy period of time that the Earth's geologic history takes up is known as geologic time. Starting at the beginning of the Archean Eon formal geologic time runs until the present. Geology is defined as the "Science of the Earth."
Geology is the fundamental Earth science that examines how the earth created, its structure and composition, and the various forces acting on it. It is sometimes known as geoscience or earth science.
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If the solution has [H+] = 10-7 M, PCO2 = 10-3.5 atm, and calcite is present, what is the concentration of Ca2+ at equilibrium at 25°C? Keq=6.2E9.
CaCO3(s) + 2H+ → CO2(g) + H¬2O(l) + Ca2+(aq) where CaCO3 is calcite.
The concentration of Ca²⁺ at equilibrium at 25°C is 5.79 × 10⁻¹² M.
What is concentration?In chemistry, the abundance of constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture is called concentration.
CaCO₃(s) + 2H+ → CO₂(g) + H₂O(l) + Ca₂+(aq)
K_eq = [Ca²⁺][CO₂]/([H+]²)
Given: [H+] = 10⁻⁷ M and PCO2 = 10^-3.5 atm,
[CO₂] = PCO₂/KH, KH is the Henry's law constant for CO₂ in water.
At 25°C, value of KH is approximately 3.4 × 10⁻² mol/L*atm, so:
[CO2] = 10^-3.5 atm / (3.4 × 10⁻² mol/L*atm) = 2.94 × 10⁻² M
6.2 × 10⁹ = [Ca²⁺](2.94 × 10⁻²) / (10⁻⁷)²
[Ca²⁺] = K_eq [H+]² / [CO2] = 6.2 × 10⁹ × (10⁻⁷)² / (2.94 × 10⁻²) = 5.79 × 10⁻¹² M
Therefore, the concentration of Ca²⁺ at equilibrium at 25°C is 5.79 × 10⁻¹² M.
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Suppose reactant A reacts with reactant B to form product C according to the balanced equation A + B ⟶ C . If you react 3 moles of reactant A with 1 moles of reactant B, what will be present after the reaction
If you react 3 moles of reactant A with 1 moles of reactant B, 2 moles of reactant A will be remaining.
From the question given above, the balanced equation for the reaction between reactant A and B is given below:
A + B —> C1 : 1
3 : 1
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of A reacted with 1 mole of B.
Therefore,
3 moles of A will also react with 3 moles of B.
Thus, B is the limiting reactant and A is the excess reactant.
Finally, we shall determine amount of A remaining.
Amount of A given = 3 moles
Amount of A that reacted = 1 mole
Amount of A remaining =?Amount of A remaining = (Amount of A given) – (Amount of A that reacted)
Amount of A remaining = 3 – 1
Amount of A remaining = 2 molesTherefore, 2 moles of reactant A will remain if 3 moles of reactant A with 1 moles of reactant B.
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Determine whether each observation describes a chemical or a physical property
1. When a piece of Sodium metal is placed in a test tube with water, the Sodium fizzes and
bubbles of gas are produced.
2. When salt is added to water in a test tube, the salt dissolves.
3. When water is placed in a freezer at zero degree selcious it becomes ice.
4. When an iron bicycle is left outdoors and is exposed to moist air, it gets rusty.
Answer:
chemical, physical, physical, chemical
Explanation:
both rust and bubbles are products of chemical change whilst freezing ad dissolving are physical.
The first change is a chemical change, the second and the third change is a physical change, and the fourth change is a chemical change.
What are physical and chemical changes?While a physical change does not result in a new substance, a chemical change does. While experiencing a physical change, a material may change shape or form, but no chemical processes take place, and no new compounds are created. Other signs of chemical and physical alterations also exist.
A chemical change happens when the atoms reorganize themselves to establish new chemical bonds, creating a new molecule (product). Chemical reactions are always a part of chemical changes. The initial components and the finished result differ chemically from one another.
In a physical transformation, no new chemical species is created. Since the identity of the matter does not change, changing a pure substance's state from solid to liquid or gas constitutes a physical change. A physical alteration affects just physical attributes; chemical properties are unaffected. For instance, crystallization, melting, and steel tempering all affect the physical characteristics of materials.
Therefore, the first and fourth is a chemical change and the second and third is a physical changes.
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A researcher observes a reaction and gathers the data in the table below. Observations Mass decreased after reaction Energy is released during reaction New substance is formed Which piece of evidence best identifies they type of reaction as nuclear or chemical? 1. Chemical, because energy is released during the reaction. 2.Nuclear, because energy is released during the reaction. 3.Nuclear, because the mass decreased after the reaction. 4.Chemical, because a new substance is formed.
The piece of evidence that best identifies the type of reaction as nuclear or chemical is: Chemical, because a new substance is formed. Option 4
In this scenario, the observation that a new substance is formed is a key characteristic of a chemical reaction. Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form different substances with distinct properties. The formation of a new substance indicates a chemical change has occurred.
The other pieces of evidence listed do not necessarily point to a nuclear reaction:
Chemical, because energy is released during the reaction: Energy can be released in both nuclear and chemical reactions, so this observation alone is not sufficient to determine the type of reaction.
Nuclear, because energy is released during the reaction: While energy can be released in nuclear reactions, it is not exclusive to them. Chemical reactions can also release energy, such as in exothermic reactions.
Nuclear, because the mass decreased after the reaction: This observation suggests a change in mass, which could be indicative of a nuclear reaction. However, it is important to consider that chemical reactions can also involve changes in mass, such as the formation of gases or dissolution of a solid.
Overall, the most conclusive evidence to identify the type of reaction is the formation of a new substance, which aligns with a chemical reaction.
Option 4
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Venus's atmosphere, while primarily CO2, is also 3.5% nitrogen gas (i.e. mole fraction of 0.035). What is the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus in kPa given that the total atmospheric pressure is 1334 psi?
The partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.
To find the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus, we need to calculate the partial pressure using the mole fraction of nitrogen and the total atmospheric pressure. First, we convert the total atmospheric pressure from psi to kilopascals (kPa) since the mole fraction is given in terms of kPa.
1 psi = 6.89476 kPa
Therefore, the total atmospheric pressure on Venus is:
1334 psi × 6.89476 kPa/psi = 9197.53 kPa
Next, we can calculate the partial pressure of nitrogen using the mole fraction. The mole fraction of nitrogen is given as 0.035, which means that nitrogen makes up 3.5% of the total moles of gas in the atmosphere.
The partial pressure of nitrogen is given by:
Partial pressure of nitrogen = Mole fraction of nitrogen × Total atmospheric pressure
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 0.035 × 9197.53 kPa
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 321.914 kPa
Therefore, the partial pressure of nitrogen on Venus is approximately 321.914 kPa.
It's important to note that the given atmospheric composition of Venus's atmosphere and the total atmospheric pressure are approximate values and can vary depending on specific conditions and measurements.
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