What is the most basic level of biological organization?.
Answers
The most basic level of biological organization is the cell. Cells are the fundamental units of life and the building blocks of all living organisms.
They are the smallest structural and functional entities that can carry out the essential processes necessary for life, such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and responding to stimuli. Cells can exist as single-celled organisms, such as bacteria and protozoa, or they can combine to form multicellular organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. In multicellular organisms, cells specialize and differentiate to perform specific functions, forming various tissues, organs, and organ systems. At the cellular level, organisms exhibit complex biological functions and mechanisms. The organization and interaction of cells give rise to the diversity of life forms and the intricate processes that sustain life. Understanding the properties, structures, and functions of cells is fundamental to comprehending the broader levels of biological organization, including tissues, organs, organ systems, and ultimately, the entire organism.
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Related Questions
Compared to parallel muscles, pennate muscles O produce less force and undergo less shortening produce more force and undergo greater shortening produce less force and undergo greater shortening produce more force and undergo less shortening
Answers
Compared to parallel muscles, pennate muscles produce more force and undergo less shortening.
Parallel muscles have fibers that run parallel to the length of the muscle, while pennate muscles have fibers that are arranged at an angle to the muscle's line of action.
Pennate muscles have fibers that attach at an angle to the tendon, allowing for more muscle fibers to be packed into a smaller area, resulting in greater force production. However, this arrangement also limits the amount of shortening that can occur, as the fibers cannot slide past each other as easily as they can in parallel muscles.
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Recommend TWO things that National Government could do to address the students concern regarding the high cost of tertiary education.?
Answers
The National Government may think about putting these plans into action to allay students' worries about the high expense of postsecondary education:
1. Increase money for grants and scholarships: The government might devote more of its resources to grants and scholarships for qualified students. More students would have access to higher education without facing severe financial constraints if financial support programs were expanded. This could be achieved by extending qualifying requirements and expanding the pool of eligible scholarships, especially for students from low-income households. In order to create more scholarship possibilities, the government could also work with private institutions and organizations.
2. Bring forth laws to control tuition costs: The National Government might pass legislation that caps tuition fee hikes and guarantees pricing structures are disclosed in a clear and transparent manner. It would encourage affordability and stop arbitrary charge increases. The government might collaborate closely with universities and colleges to develop a fair and uniform price structure, taking into account things like the costs of the institution, the caliber of education, and the financial circumstances of the students. The government can lessen the financial strain on students and increase access to postsecondary education for a wider spectrum of people by controlling tuition fees.
These actions would show how serious the government is about addressing students' issues and supporting fair access to higher education, which would ultimately help create a more inclusive and affluent society.
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The man who is colorblind married a woman with normal vision. Complete the Punnett square below and write the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their children. Assume that the mother is a carrier for colorblindness.
(im guessing you will have to save this screenshot and draw on it)
Answers
Answer:
here i can help you with this
Explanation:
pa brainliest
jimmy streaks a culture onto a ypd plate. after incubation at 30c for two days, he notes that there are three distinct colony types on the plate, one red type, one large, moldy looking type, and a pasty white type. what is the best and most likely explanation for these different colony types?
Answers
The most likely explanation for the different colony types is that each type is a different strain of the same species of microorganism.
The red type is likely to be a wild type strain, the large, moldy looking type likely a mutant strain, and the pasty white type could be a mutant strain that has lost the ability to produce a pigment.
It is also possible that the different colony types could be different species of microorganism that were present in the original culture, but this is less likely.
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Determine if a sample of seawater is 2.7 percent salt what is the salinity ppt?
Answers
The salinity of a sample of seawater that is 2.7 percent salt is 27 ppt.
What is salinity?Salinity refers to the measure of the concentration of dissolved salts in a given body of water. It is usually expressed in parts per thousand (ppt), which indicates the amount of salt dissolved in one thousand units of water.
To convert the percentage of salt to parts per thousand (ppt), we need to multiply the percentage by 10.
So, salinity ppt = 2.7 x 10 = 27 ppt
Therefore, if a sample of seawater is 2.7 percent salt, its salinity in parts per thousand (ppt) is 27 ppt.
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who is the "The USA New President "
Answers
Answer:
well for me
Explanation:
It's Joe Biden but I want them to overturn that election l still like Trump
Which tissue will be presentin lining of internal organs in animals? Bark in trees is made up of ___. Parenchyma consists of chlorophyll are known as ____. Write the characteristics of involuntary tissues. Write the difference between tendon and ligament Write the difference between simple & complex permanent tissue what will happen IF BASEMENT MEMBRANE IS REMOVED FROM EPITHELIUM Characteristics of schleranchyma tissues
please help me
timeis till 1 o'clock pm
Answers
Answer:
Epithelial tissuesubreninchlorenchymaThey are unstraited,smooth,not in our control ,present in glands and canalstendons join muscles to bone and ligament join skin to bone.see IMAGE FOR SOLUTION a hard simple permanent tissue,helps to protect outer layer
Select all answer choices that are
examples of PASSIVEtransport
Diffusion
Endocytosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Exocytosis
Active Transport
Answers
Answer:
Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion
Explanation:
Diffusion is a form of passive transport of matter across the cell membrane. Diffusion is a transport substance from the middle with already in the middle with a lower concentration until the concentrations are equalized. The magnitude of the diffusion is proportional to the chemical gradient.
Facilitated diffusion, also called carrier-mediated diffusion, is the movement of molecules across the cell membrane via special transport proteins, which are incorporated into cell membranes.
in a normal distribution the number of organisms exhibiting a phenotype:
Answers
Answer:
less than the number exhibiting a variant near the middle value
Explanation:
in a normal distribution the lowest value is always less than the middle value
In a normal distribution the number of organisms exhibiting a phenotype less than the number exhibiting a variant near the middle value. The correct option is C.
What is phenotype?A "phenotype" is simply an observable trait. "Pheno" simply means "observe" and comes from the same root as the word "phenomenon".
As a result, it is an observable type of organism that can refer to anything from a common trait like height or hair color to the presence or absence of a disease.
A person's genotype is their distinctive DNA sequence. This term can refer to the two alleles that a person inherited for a specific gene. The detectable expression of this genotype in a patient's clinical presentation is referred to as phenotype.
The number of organisms exhibiting a phenotype is less than the number exhibiting a variant near the middle value in a normal distribution.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:
-greater than the number exhibiting a variant near the highest value.
-greater than the number exhibiting a variant near the middle value.
-less than the number exhibiting a variant near the middle value.
-less than the number exhibiting a variant near the highest value.
How can you tell from looking at a nuclear reaction that fusion has taken place? (1 point)
O The total number of protons and neutrons will increase.
O The nucleus with the largest mass will be on the left side of the equation.
The nucleus with the largest mass number will be on the right side of the
equation.
O The total number of protons and neutrons will remain constant.
Answers
You can tell from looking at a nuclear reaction that fusion has taken place by an increase in the total number of protons and neutrons which is denoted as option A.
What is Nuclear fusion?
This is referred to as a form of reaction which involves the fusion of two or more light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus.
We are ware that the nucleus comprises of subatomic particles such as proton and neutron which therefore means that a heavier nucleus being formed will lead to an increase in the total number of protons and neutrons hence option A was chosen.
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Which is an example of osmosis?
Group of answer choices
a. oxygen moving into the bloodstream from the lungs
b. potassium ions moving in and out of an animal cell
c. carbon dioxide moving into the leaf cells of a plant
d. water moving into the root cells of a plant
Answers
Explanation:
Osmosis is about the diffusion of water in and out of cells, so the answer is D.
The animal Mischievous gremlinus comes in three coat-color varieties: black, red, and striped (which consists of a mixture of black and red patches). The famous scientist Johnny Nerdelbaum Frink decided to investigate the hereditary basis of the Mischievous color variation He carried out the following three crosses: Cross Offspring Striped x Striped 16 striped, 5 black, 3 redStriped x Black 6 striped, 7 black Striped x Red 18 red, 9 striped, 6 black a. After analyzing these results, Professor Frink proposed a hypothesis to explain the inheritance of color in this animal. He assumes the presence of two loci which are under some type of epistasis. Explain this hypothesis. b. For the first two crosses, he tested this hypothesis by using a chi-square test. What would his tests look like?
Answers
a. Based on the given information, Professor Frink proposed a hypothesis that the Mischievous gremlinus color variation is controlled by two loci that exhibit epistasis.
Epistasis refers to a genetic interaction where the expression of alleles at one locus masks or modifies the expression of alleles at another locus. In this case, the presence of two loci suggests that there are two sets of genes involved in determining the coat color.
The interaction between these loci influences the expression of the coat color phenotypes, resulting in the observed variations of black, red, and striped coats.
The specific nature of the epistatic interaction (e.g., dominant-recessive, recessive-recessive, etc.) would need further investigation to determine how the genes at these loci interact.
b. To test his hypothesis, Professor Frink used a chi-square test for the first two crosses.
The chi-square test is a statistical test that compares the observed data (the actual offspring counts) with the expected data (the counts predicted by the hypothesis) to determine if there is a significant difference between the observed and expected values.
For each cross, Professor Frink would calculate the expected offspring counts based on the hypothesis of two loci with epistasis. He would then compare these expected counts to the actual counts obtained from the crosses.
By applying the chi-square test, he would be able to determine if the observed data significantly deviates from the expected data based on the hypothesis.
The test would provide a p-value, which indicates the level of significance and helps determine whether the hypothesis is supported or rejected.
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please please please help me
Answers
Answer:
dont use the link
Explanation:
it nothing
Specify the dominant type of tectonic plate motion which led to orogeny during the Paleozoic Era
a. convergent
b. divergent
c. transform
State the correct order of appearance of vertebrates in the fossil record.
Fish, Reptile, Amphibian, Mammal
Reptile, Amphibian, Fish, Mammal
Fish, Amphibian, Reptile, Mammal
Reptile, Fish, Amphibian, Mammal
Amphibian, Fish, Reptile, Mammal
Predict what will happen to the diversity of shallow water marine invertebrates in Paleozoic epicontinental seas if there is a regression, which severely decreases the area of the continent covered by shallow water and the habitat.
a. invertebrate diversity will increase
b. invertebrate diversity will decrease
c. there will be no effect on invertebrate diversity
d. all of the invertebrates will go extinct
e. the invertebrates will learn to live on dry land
If a climate change occurs, resulting in increased aridity (severe drying) of areas previously covered by swamps with lush vegetation, predict which type of plants are more likely to survive.
a. there will be no effect on the vertebrates that inhabit the swamps
b. the size and diversity of vertebrates that lay their eggs in water will increase
c. vertebrates that lay can lay eggs in water will be more likely to survive
d. vertebrates that can lay eggs on dry land will be more likely to survive
e. all of the vertebrates will go extinct
If a climate change occurs, resulting in increased aridity (severe drying) of areas previously covered by swamps, predict the effect on vertebrates
a. there will be no effect on the vertebrates that inhabit the swamps
b. the size and diversity of vertebrates that lay their eggs in water will increase
c. vertebrates that lay can lay eggs in water will be more likely to survive
d. vertebrates that can lay eggs on dry land will be more likely to survive
e. all of the vertebrates will go extin
Answers
The dominant type of tectonic plate motion which led to orogeny during the Paleozoic Era is option A: convergent.
The correct order of appearance of vertebrates in the fossil record is: option C: Fish, Amphibian, Reptile, Mammal.
If there is a regression, option B: invertebrate diversity will decrease.
If a climate change occurs, the effect on vertebrates is likely to be option C: Vertebrates that can lay eggs in water will be more likely to survive.
Vertebrates are a group of animals characterized by having a backbone or spinal column. Examples include fish, reptiles, birds, mammals, etc. Regression refers to a geological event where the sea level recedes, causing a decrease in the area of the continent covered by shallow water. This means that the previously submerged areas become exposed, resulting in a decrease in the available habitat for marine organisms.
In the given scenario, if there is a regression and the area of shallow water decreases, it is expected that the diversity of shallow water marine invertebrates will decrease. This is because the reduction in habitat area and resources can lead to competition for limited space and food, potentially resulting in a decline in the overall diversity of invertebrate species.
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Correct question:
Specify the dominant type of tectonic plate motion which led to orogeny during the Paleozoic Era
a. convergent
b. divergent
c. transform
State the correct order of appearance of vertebrates in the fossil record.
Fish, Reptile, Amphibian, Mammal
Reptile, Amphibian, Fish, Mammal
Fish, Amphibian, Reptile, Mammal
Reptile, Fish, Amphibian, Mammal
Amphibian, Fish, Reptile, Mammal
Predict what will happen to the diversity of shallow water marine invertebrates in Paleozoic epicontinental seas if there is a regression, which severely decreases the area of the continent covered by shallow water and the habitat.
a. invertebrate diversity will increase
b. invertebrate diversity will decrease
c. there will be no effect on invertebrate diversity
d. all of the invertebrates will go extinct
e. the invertebrates will learn to live on dry land
If a climate change occurs, resulting in increased aridity (severe drying) of areas previously covered by swamps with lush vegetation, predict which type of plants are more likely to survive.
a. there will be no effect on the vertebrates that inhabit the swamps
b. the size and diversity of vertebrates that lay their eggs in water will increase
c. vertebrates that lay can lay eggs in water will be more likely to survive
d. vertebrates that can lay eggs on dry land will be more likely to survive
e. all of the vertebrates will go extinct
Which type of stress force produces reverse faults? a. shearing b. tension c. compression d. deformation
Answers
Answer: c. (Compression)
Explanation:Compressional stress, meaning rocks pushing into each other creates a reverse fault.
hope this helps<3
Answer:
I did this for points- SIIIKKKKEEEEE THE ANSWER IS COMPRESSION
Explanation:
x
x
X
Average cattle size over the past 100 years has increased steadily. Cows, on average, are more than 100
pounds heavier than they were a century ago. What is the most likely explanation of the increases observed in
the cows?
A
B
C
D
Increased global temperatures have decreased disease incidence of the cattle, leading to their
increased growth.
Increased water availability as water levels rise increased the growth and mass of the cattle.
Decreased competition with other mammal species in the wild has increased the aver-age growth rate
of cattle.
Humans have bred the cattle to have improved genetics that increase growth rates and mass.
N
Answers
Increased global temperatures have decreased disease incidence of the cattle, leading to their increased growth.
The correct option is A.
What is an example of growth?A gradual increase in time, size, mass, or height is referred to as growth. An example of maturity is a rowdy teen who grew noticeably quieter in her late 20s. A boy that grows an inch taller between both the ages of 14 and 15 is an illustration of growth.
What causes growth?Hormones created by the pituitary gland in the brain regulate a person's body's growth from the moment they are born. Growth hormone, sometimes referred to as human growth hormone, HGH, or GH, is the most crucial hormone for growth.
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The complete question is -
Average cattle size over the past 100 years has increased steadily. Cows, on average, are more than 100 pounds heavier than they were a century ago. What is the most likely explanation of the increases observed in the cows?
A- Increased global temperatures have decreased disease incidence of the cattle, leading to their increased growth.
B- Increased water availability as water levels rise increased the growth and mass of the cattle.
C- Decreased competition with other mammal species in the wild has increased the aver-age growth rate of cattle.
D- Humans have bred the cattle to have improved genetics that increase growth rates and mass.
True or false: there are several degrees of sterility, based on the destruction of endospores.
Answers
The statement provided that, there are several degrees of sterility, based on the destruction of endospores is false.
Endospores can be defined as extremely resilient structures that bacteria create to safeguard their DNA. In order to prevent it from being destroyed or damaged, it has a layer of protein to protect it from a variety of harmful substances.
A spore can be defined as a dormant cell. It is highly resistant to extreme temperatures, UV radiation, desiccation, chemical disinfectants, and radiation.
Sterility is an absolute state, meaning something is either sterile or not sterile. It does not have degrees or levels.
When we refer to something as sterile, it means that it is completely free from viable microorganisms, including endospores. Achieving sterility typically involves the use of validated sterilization methods such as heat, chemical sterilants, irradiation, or filtration, depending on the specific application.
Thus, the given statement is false.
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Help! I will make you brain list!
Answers
Answer:
The last one, about important bodily functions
Explanation:
proteins are used as an energy source for your body, so this seems like the most appropriate answer
how do embryological study helps in the evolution
Answers
Answer:
Embryology is important to understanding a species' evolution, since some homologous structures can be seen only in embryo development
why are lysosmes important to the health of cells
Answers
Answer:
Some of the main functions of Lysosomes are as follows:
Intracellular digestion: …
Removal of dead cells: …
Role in metamorphosis: …
Help in protein synthesis: …
Help in fertilization: …
Role in osteogenesis: …
Malfunctioning of lysosomes: …
Autolysis in cartilage and bone tissue:
Explanation:
1. Which of the these is something developing countries have not tried in order to control/reduce birth rates?
A. Economic incentives
B. Legal punishments
C. Emigration
D. Family planning programs
2. What infrastructure is not likely to be affected by rapid population growth?
A. Hospitals
B. Schools
C. Sewage plants
D. All will be affected
3. Which of the following is a characteristic of a least developed country?
A. Improving economies
B. Few signs of development
C. High birth and low death rates
D. Industry everywhere
4. Everyone is connected-what does this mean ?
A. There is a invisible string connecting us to all possible future outcomes
B. Organisms are connected to the abiotic and biotic factors of their environment, which are all connected to the biosphere
C. We all fit together like awesome Lego pieces
D. The link between climate change and intergalactic gassed.
5. Which of the following is not one of the ways in which coral reefs are threatened by human activities?
A. Creation of artificial reefs
B. Pollution
C. Overharvesting of fish
D. Development along waterways
Answers
I think the answer for number 5 is b
Answer:
1C 2D 3B 4B 5A
Explanation:
i might be wrong on number 4
Dr. Henderson teaches astronomy. She used to keep a model of Mars on the edge of her desk, but one day she decided to hang it up so that her students could see it better. She used a string to tie the model to a hook in the ceiling. A few days later, the string came loose and the model fell to the ground.
When was the most gravitational potential energy stored between the model and Earth? Assume that the model's mass did not change.
A.when the model was on the edge of Dr. Henderson's desk
B.when the model was hanging from the hook
C.when the model was about to hit the ground
Answers
Help!! Pls ASAP!! Offspring from asexual reproduction are__________,
but offspring from
Sexual reproduction are _____________.
Answers
Explanation:
1.
genetically identical to each other and to the parent
2.
Sexual reproduction involves two parents and produces offspring that are genetically unique.
Hopw this helps..... ^_^TRUE/FALSE. activity that is steady enough to allow your heart to supply all the oxygen your muscles need.
Answers
True. Engaging in steady aerobic exercise allows your heart to supply all the oxygen your muscles need.
Engaging in an activity that is steady enough to allow your heart to supply all the oxygen your muscles need is known as aerobic exercise. During aerobic exercise, your muscles require a continuous supply of oxygen to meet their energy demands. The heart plays a crucial role in delivering oxygenated blood to the muscles.
When you engage in steady aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, jogging, or cycling, your heart rate increases to pump more blood and oxygen to the working muscles. As a result, the oxygen demand of the muscles is adequately met by the heart's pumping action, and there is a balance between oxygen supply and demand.
During this type of activity, your breathing rate also increases to facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. The increased oxygen intake helps sustain the aerobic energy production in the muscles, allowing you to maintain the activity for an extended period without fatigue.
Engaging in steady aerobic exercise allows your heart to supply all the oxygen your muscles need. This type of activity promotes cardiovascular fitness, improves endurance, and supports overall health. Regular aerobic exercise is beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart, enhancing lung capacity, managing weight, and reducing the risk of various chronic diseases.
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Explain the scientific evidence that supports continental drift.
Answers
Answer:
- The geography of the continents (they fit each other, contain similar mountain ranges, etc)
- The distribution of fossils and rocks
- The locations of ancient climatic regions
Explanation:
The continental drift theory states that continents moved across geologic time, plowing through oceans and drifting to different parts of the planet. The continental drift theory is associated with Alfred Wegener, who the first in using this terminology in 1912. Some of the most important lines of evidence that support the continental drift theory are the movement of continents on tectonic plates, the presence of evolutionarily related plant and animal fossils in different continents, paleoclimate indicators (e.g., glacial striations), etc.
In an experiment, a researcher prepares a reaction mixture by dissolving a substance in a buffered solution. The substance is the substrate of a certain enzyme. The researcher adds a small amount of the enzyme to the reaction mixture and measures the amount of product that is formed over time. Which of the following best predicts the immediate result of adding more substrate to the reaction mixture at the point indicated by the arrow in Figure 1?
answer choices
The amount of product will decrease until the reaction rate goes to zero.
The amount of product will increase until the reaction reaches its equilibrium point or until the substrate is used up by the reaction.
The amount of product will increase without stopping because the enzyme will be unchanged by the reaction.
The amount of product will decrease until the reaction reaches its equilibrium point or until the enzyme is been used up by the reaction
Answers
Until equilibrium is reached or all of the substrate has been eaten, the amount of product will continue to increase.
How can the rate at which an enzyme-catalyzed reaction occurs be determined?It is possible to identify enzyme catalysis by measuring the appearance of the product or the disappearance of the reactants. The same reactants may be used in a reaction, but a different catalyst may produce different results.
Which of the following would speed up how quickly reactants turn into products in a chemical reaction?The more the temperature rises, the more crashes occur. As a reactant's concentration rises, the likelihood of reactant collisions increases as well, accelerating the rate of the reaction.
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The pedigree below depicts a dominant trait. What is the genotype of individual I-1 (use the letter A for a dominant allele and a for a recessive allele)? How did you come to this conclusion? Using your best grammar, write 3-5 sentences.
Answers
Individual I-1 is heterozygous (Aa) for the dominant trait. This is because they have a child (II-1) who is homozygous recessive (aa). The only way for this to happen is if individual I-1 is heterozygous.
What is the conclusion on the pedigree?Pedigree analysis: A pedigree is a diagram that shows the inheritance of a trait from parents to offspring. In this pedigree, the dominant trait is represented by a solid symbol and the recessive trait is represented by an open symbol.
Genotype: The genotype of an individual is their genetic makeup, or the combination of alleles that they have for a particular trait. The phenotype of an individual is their physical appearance, which is determined by their genotype and the environment.
Heterozygous: An individual is heterozygous for a trait if they have one dominant allele and one recessive allele. This means that they have the potential to express the dominant trait, but they may also express the recessive trait if they are in an environment that is not favorable for the dominant trait.
Homozygous: An individual is homozygous for a trait if they have two copies of the same allele for that trait. This means that they will always express the trait, regardless of the environment.
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Most superficial layer of the epidermis, characterized by dead, keratinized squamous cells.
Answers
The stratum Corneum is the Most superficial layer of the epidermis, characterized by the dead, keratinized squamous cells.
It is the superficial and skin-deep layer of the epidermis. This layer of the skin is exposed to the exterior environment. It contains increased keratinization of the cells and its name is also based on it.
Stratum Corneum contains about 20 layers of cells and it is responsible for providing protection to the underlying soft and sensitive layers.
This layer is replaced after every 4 weeks because the old cells are shed off and the new cells are provided by stratum granulosum.
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Which of the following characteristics is common to both bacteria and viruses?
Group of answer choices
can be killed using antibiotics
contains genetic material
has a cell wall
has a cell membrane
Answers
can be killed using antibiotics
Explanation:
Because kill them
The diagram below represents part of a process that occurs in cells. Which process is represented?
Answers
The process in cells represented by the diagram would be translation or protein synthesis.
The translation is a process in cell biology during which the genetic codes in messenger RNA are decoded into their respective amino acids and linked together by peptide bonds. The process usually takes place in the ribosome of eukaryotic cells.
During translation, the genetic codes on mRNA are read and the amino acid corresponding to each code is released. The small ribosomal unit first binds to the mRNA at the beginning. Thereafter, the tRNA binds to the start codon on the mRNA before the binding of the large ribosomal subunit to complete the initiation complex.
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