The oxidation state of manganese in KMnO4 is +7.Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula KMnO4. Manganese is a transition metal that is found in the periodic table.
Potassium permanganate is a powerful oxidizing agent that is used to oxidize various organic compounds in chemistry. In KMnO4, the oxidation state of potassium is +1, the oxidation state of oxygen is -2, and the oxidation state of manganese is +7. The following equation can be used to calculate the oxidation state of manganese in KMnO4: KMnO4 = K+ + MnO4 2- Let x be the oxidation state of manganese.
The oxidation state of potassium is +1, and the oxidation state of oxygen is -2. The sum of the oxidation states in a compound equals zero. As a result, the equation becomes: (+1) + x + 4(-2) = 0 Simplifying and solving for x, we get: +1 + x - 8 = 0 x = +7 Therefore, the oxidation state of manganese in KMnO4 is +7.
To know more about manganese visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30266716
#SPJ11
calculate the molar solubility of barium fluoride in each liquid or solution. a. pure water b. 0.10 m ba(no3)2 c. 0.15 m naf
a. The molar solubility of barium fluoride (BaF2) in pure water can be calculated using the solubility product constant (Ksp) for BaF2. The balanced equation for the dissolution of BaF2 is:
BaF2 (s) ⇌ Ba2+ (aq) + 2F- (aq)
The Ksp expression for this equilibrium is:
Ksp = [Ba2+][F-]^2
Given that the Ksp of BaF2 is 1.7 x 10^-6, we can assume that the concentration of Ba2+ ions and F- ions in pure water at equilibrium is "x" (assuming all the BaF2 dissolves).
Ksp = (x)(2x)^2 = 1.7 x 10^-6
4x^3 = 1.7 x 10^-6
x^3 = 4.25 x 10^-7
x = (4.25 x 10^-7)^(1/3)
x ≈ 0.007 M
Therefore, the molar solubility of BaF2 in pure water is approximately 0.007 M.
The molar solubility of barium fluoride (BaF2) in pure water is approximately 0.007 M, based on the solubility product constant (Ksp) for BaF2.
To know more about molar visit :
https://brainly.com/question/837939
#SPJ11
Compute diffusion coefficients for the interdiffusion of carbon in both (a) α-iron (BCC) and (b) γ-iron (FCC) at 925˚C. Assume that D0 for the interdiffusion of carbon in α-iron and in γ-iron are 1.1 × 10-6 and 2.3 × 10-5 m2/s, respectively, and that Qd are 80 and 148 kJ/mol, respectively.
The diffusion coefficients for the interdiffusion of carbon in both (a) α-iron (BCC) and (b) γ-iron (FCC) are \(3.9379 * 10^{-13} m^2/s\) and \(6.37 * 10^{-14} m^2/s.\)
Given the temperature of γ-iron (FCC) = 925°C = 273 + 925 = 1198K
The D0 for the interdiffusion of carbon in α-iron = \(1.1 * 10^{-6}m^2/s\)
The D0 for the interdiffusion of carbon in γ-iron = \(2.3 * 10^{-5}m^2/s\)
The values of Qd of α-iron = 80 kJ/mol while that of γ-iron = 148kJ/mol
Let the diffusion coefficient of carbon in α-iron = D1
We know that it is calculated as: D = D0 * exp(-Qd/RT) such that:
Here R is the gas constant = 8.3145 J/mol/K
D1 = \(1.1 * 10^{-6}m^2/s * exp(-80 kJ/mol / (8.3145 J/mol/K * 1198 K))\)
D1 = \(3.9379 * 10^{-13} m^2/s\)
(b.) Let the diffusion coefficient of carbon in γ-iron (FCC) is = D2
Similarly calculate D2 as: D2 = D0 * exp(-Qd/RT)
D2 = \(2.3 * 10^{-5} m^2/s * exp(-148 kJ/mol / (8.3145 J/mol/K * 1198K))\)
D2 = \(6.37 * 10^{-14} m^2/s\)
To learn more about diffusion click here https://brainly.com/question/14852229
#SPJ4
Find the percent composition of a sample containing 1.29 grams of carbon and
1.71 grams of oxygen.
The percent composition of the sample containing 1.29 grams of carbon and 1.71 grams of oxygen is 43% carbon and 57% oxygen.
The percent composition of a sample can be calculated by dividing the mass of each element in the sample by the total mass of the sample and then multiplying by 100%.
To find the percent composition of a sample containing 1.29 grams of carbon and 1.71 grams of oxygen, we need to calculate the total mass of the sample first.
Total mass of the sample = mass of carbon + mass of oxygen
= 1.29 grams + 1.71 grams
= 3 grams
Now, we can calculate the percent composition of carbon and oxygen in the sample:
Percent composition of oxygen = (mass of oxygen / total mass of the sample) x 100%
= (1.71 grams / 3 grams) x 100%
= 57%
Percent composition of carbon = (mass of carbon / total mass of the sample) x 100%
=(1.29 grams / 3 grams) x 100%
= 43%
Therefore, the sample contains 43% carbon and 57% oxygen by mass.
To learn more about percent composition visit:
https://brainly.com/question/20393858
#SPJ11
What is the molarity of a solution that
contains 20.0 g of KOH dissolved in 1.25
L?
Answer:
0.40m
Explanation:
According to the
graph, what happens
to the concentration
of D over time
compared to E?
Concentration (M)
Reaction: DE
Time (sec)
A. The concentration of D increases faster then E
decreases.
B. The comparable rates cannot be determined from the
graph.
C. The concentration of D decreases faster than E
increases.
D. The concentration of D increases at the same rate E
decreases.
Answer: Based on the given graph, the concentration of D over time decreases faster than E increases. Therefore, the correct option is C.
Explanation:
The concentration of D decreases faster than E increases. The graph represents the reaction between D and E, which is shown as DE. As time goes on, the concentration of D decreases while the concentration of E increases. This indicates that D is being consumed in the reaction while E is being produced. However, it can be seen from the graph that the decrease in the concentration of D is steeper than the increase in the concentration of E.
Therefore, option C is correct.
The solubility of gases
when the temperature is
increased.
A. increases
B. decreases
C. does not change
Answer:
B. decreases
Explanation:
The solubility of gases in a liquid is inversely proportional to the temperature, it means that if you increase the temperature, the solubility decreases.
When a water molecule is split, which part of it is used to make fuels? a. the electrons and protons from the hydrogen b. the electrons and protons from the oxygen c. the electrons and protons from the carbon dioxide d. the ATP
When a water molecule is split, part of it is which used to make fuels is : a.) the electrons and protons from the hydrogen.
How does water split?The water molecules break down into hydrogen and oxygen at the atomic level during thermolysis. For instance, around 3% of all H2O dissociates into different combinations of hydrogen and oxygen atoms at 2200 °C, primarily into H, H2, O, O2, and OH.
Water splitting is the chemical reaction where water is broken down into oxygen and hydrogen: 2 H2O → 2 H2 + O2
Efficient and economical water splitting could be a technological breakthrough that could underpin hydrogen economy, based on green hydrogen. A version of water splitting occurs in photosynthesis also but hydrogen is not produced.
To know more about water splitting, refer
https://brainly.com/question/9982407
#SPJ4
A 50.00 L sample of gas collected in the upper atmosphere at a pressure of 18.30 torr is compressed into a volume of 0.1500 L. What is the final pressure?
Answer:
the ans is in the picture with the steps
(hope it helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)
Explanation:
The concept Boyles law is used here to determine the final pressure of the gas. Boyle's law was put forward by the Anglo-Irish chemist Robert Boyle in the year 1662. The final pressure of the gas is 7.66 atm.
What is Boyles law?At constant temperature, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. It can also be explained as at constant temperature, the product of pressure and volume of a given mass of gas is constant.
A straight line graph is obtained when pressure is plotted against the inverse of the volume.
Mathematically the law can be expressed as:
V∝ 1/P
PV = k (Constant)
Here 'V' is the volume and 'P' is the pressure of the gas.
For two different gases, the equation is given as:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂
1 torr = 0.00131 atm
P₁ = 0.023 atm
0.023 × 50.00 / 0.1500 = 7.66 atm
Thus the final pressure is 7.66 atm.
To know more about Boyles law, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/30367133
#SPJ2
write the atomic symbol, in the form , for an isotope that has 17 protons and 18 neutrons. (express your answer as an isotope.) write the atomic symbol, in the form , for an isotope with an atomic number of 18 which has 20 neutrons. (express your answer as an isotope.)
The isotope with 17 protons and 18 neutrons is chlorine-35 (17 protons + 18 neutrons = mass number of 35). Its atomic symbol is ^35Cl.
The isotope with an atomic number of 18 (which means it has 18 protons) and 20 neutrons is argon-38 (18 protons + 20 neutrons = mass number of 38). Its atomic symbol is ^38Ar. Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. The number of neutrons in an isotope can affect its stability, radioactive properties, and physical properties such as melting and boiling points. Isotopes are often represented using the atomic symbol, which indicates the element's symbol, atomic number, and mass number.
To know more about atomic symbol, here
brainly.com/question/14816084
#SPJ4
58. What is the approximate molecular weight of active Dnmt3a?
A. 35 kDa
B. 70 kDa
C. 105 kDa
D. 140 kDa
Option B, A catalytic domain of 35 kDa and a SET domain of 35 kDa make up the approximately 70 kDa molecular weight of active Dnmt3a.
The molecular mass of active Dnmt3a is around 70 kDa. The addition of methyl groups to DNA molecules is carried out by the DNA methyltransferase enzyme Dnmt3a. The inhibition of transposable elements is another potential role for it.
A catalytic domain and a SET domain make up Dnmt3a's two separate domains. A molecular weight of approximately 35 kDa distinguishes the SET domain from the catalytic domain. This results in an overall molecular weight for active Dnmt3a of 70 kDa.
Learn more about molecular weight at
https://brainly.com/question/27988184
#SPJ4
156 g sample of steel has a volume of 20 mL what is the density of the steel sample
Answer:
The answer is
7.80 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \)From the question
mass of steel = 156 g
volume = 20 mL
The Density is
\(Density = \frac{156}{20} = \frac{39}{5} \)
We have the final answer as
7.80 g/mLHope this helps you
Which statement is true regarding a chemical reaction?(1 point)
Responses
The total number of atoms does not change, so mass is conserved in the reaction.
The total number of atoms does not change, so mass is conserved in the reaction.
Even if the total number of atoms does not change, mass may not be conserved in the reaction.
Even if the total number of atoms does not change, mass may not be conserved in the reaction.
The total number of atoms changes, so mass is conserved in the reaction.
The total number of atoms changes, so mass is conserved in the reaction.
Even if the total number of atoms changes, mass may not be conserved in the reaction.
According to the law of conservation of mass,the total number of atoms does not change and so mass is conserved in the reaction.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.
Learn more about law of conservation of mass,here:
https://brainly.com/question/13383562
#SPJ1
"The Law of Conservation of Mass and Energy ("matter can neither be created nor destroyed") clearly states that a chemical change cannot alter the number of atoms in a given reaction. The atoms can only rearrange so that it can yield a new molecule/compound but the number of atoms should stay the same."
Credit to where I found the information: Socratic Q&A
so the total number of atoms does not change.
What does a chemical equation do?
Answer:
A chemical equation shows the starting compound(s)—the reactants—on the left and the final compound(s)—the products—on the right, separated by an arrow. In a balanced chemical equation, the numbers of atoms of each element and the total charge are the same on both sides of the equation.
Answer:
chemical equation and chemical reaction
Explanation:
chemical equation is the symbolic representation Of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols
a compound has infrared absorptions at the following frequencies: 1660 cm-1 and a single band at 3400 cm-1 suggest the likely functional group that may be present:
Keeping in view the information provided here, the compound likely contains a carbonyl functional group. The infrared absorption at 1660 cm-1 suggests the presence of a C=O bond, which is characteristic of carbonyl compounds such as ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters, or amides. The single band at 3400 cm-1 indicates the presence of an O-H bond, which is commonly found in alcohols or carboxylic acids.
Without further data, it is difficult to determine the specific functional group present in the compound.
Additional analysis, such as NMR spectroscopy or further infrared spectroscopy, would be required for a more precise identification of the compound's functional group.
Read more about Infrared absorptions.
https://brainly.com/question/30801919
#SPJ11
I have an unknown quantity of gas in 31.0 L at 260 mmHg and 87°C, how many moles of gas do I have
A 1.48 moles
B 0.36 moles
C 22.4 moles
D. 273 moles
Answer: B. 0.36 moles
Explanation:
According to ideal gas equation:
\(PV=nRT\)
P = pressure of gas = 260 mm Hg = 0.342 atm (760 mm Hg= 1atm)
V = Volume of gas = 31.0 L
n = number of moles = ?
R = gas constant =\(0.0821Latm/Kmol\)
T =temperature =\(87^0C=(87+273)K=360K\)
\(n=\frac{PV}{RT}\)
\(n=\frac{0.342atm\times 31.0L}{0.0821L atm/K mol\times 360K}=0.36moles\)
Thus the moles of gas present are 0.36
How many moles of ammonia are produced when 5.0 moles of hydrogen react with excess nitrogen?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 3.33 moles of ammonia are produced when 5.0 moles of hydrogen react with excess nitrogen.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
N₂: 2 moles H₂: 3 molesNH₃: 2 molesMass of ammonia formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 3 moles of hydrogen form 2 moles of ammonia, 5 moles of hydrogen form how many moles of ammonia?
\(moles of ammonia=\frac{5 moles of hydrogenx 2 moles of ammonia}{3 moles of hydrogen}\)
moles of ammonia= 3.33 moles
Finally, 3.33 moles of ammonia are produced when 5.0 moles of hydrogen react with excess nitrogen.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
brainly.com/question/24741074
brainly.com/question/24653699
#SPJ1
a discus thrower throws a 1.6kg discus at 25m/s what's the kinetic energy?
Answer:
500 JExplanation:
The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula
\(k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ \)
where
m is the mass
v is the velocity
From the question
m = 1.6 kg
v = 25 m/s
We have
\(k = \frac{1}{2} \times 1.6 \times {25}^{2} \\ = 0.8 \times 625 \\ = 500\)
We have the final answer as
500 JHope this helps you
a sample of a gas has a pressure of 95 kpa and takes up 4.0 l at a certain temperature. if the pressure is raised to 101 kpa and the volume expands to 6.0 l at 471 k. what was the original temperature?
According to combined gas law:
\(P_{1}V_{1}/T_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}/T_{2}\)
So, given \(P_{1}=95kpa,V_{1}=4l,P_{2}=101kpa,V_{2}=6l,T_{2}=471k\)
After substituting values in the formula,
\(95*4/T_{1}=101*6/471\)
\(T_{1}=295k\)
What is the Combined Gas Law?
The Combined Gas Law states that for a fixed amount of gas:PVT=k (k being the proportionality constant)
The Combined Gas Law combines Charles's Law, Boyle's Law, and Gay-Lussac's LawThe Combined Gas Law is written as: \(P_{1}V_{1}/T_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}/T_{2}\)Thus, the original temperature is 295k.
To know more about combined gas law:
https://brainly.com/question/11296079
#SPJ4
what is the angle of the tetrahedral bond?
109.5
when we see it in 3d dimension...the repulsion force of the bonding pairs maximaze the distance from each other, thus making the angle 109.5
What is the molar mass of Zn(NO3)2 ?
Answer:
molar mass of zn( no3) 2
is 189.36 g/ mol
How many Elements are in the following molecule -CHNaO
Answer:
4 elements
C carbon
H hydrogen
Na sodium
O oxygen
Explanation:
Calculate the amount of moles in 1.17 x 1016 molecules of H2S.
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 1.94 *10^{-8} \ mol \ H_2S}}\)
Explanation:
To convert from molecules to moles, Avogadro's Number must be used.
6.022* 10²³This number tells us how many particles (atoms, ions, molecules, etc.) are in 1 mole of a substance. For this problem, it is moles of hydrogen sulfide.
6.022*10²³ molecules of hydrogen sulfide in 1 mole.We can use the number as a fraction.
\(\frac { 6.022 *10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2S}{1 \ mol \ H_2S}\)
Multiply by the given number of molecules.
\(1.17*10^{16} \ molecules \ H_2S *\frac { 6.022 *10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2S}{1 \ mol \ H_2S}\)
Flip the fraction so the molecules of hydrogen sulfide will cancel out.
\(1.17*10^{16} \ molecules \ H_2S *\frac {1 \ mol \ H_2S }{ 6.022 *10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2S}\)
\(1.17*10^{16} *\frac {1 \ mol \ H_2S }{ 6.022 *10^{23} }\)
\(\frac {1.17*10^{16} \ mol \ H_2S }{ 6.022 *10^{23} }\)
\(1.94287612*10^{-8} \ mol \ H_2S\)
The original measurement of molecules had 3 significant figures so we must round our answer to that.
For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 2 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 4 in the hundredth place.
\(1.94 *10^{-8} \ mol \ H_2S\)
There are about 1.94*10⁻⁸ molecules of hydrogen sulfide.
Help please if link will report
In ionic bonding Question 41 options: the electrons are shared between the atoms. the process of forming an ionic bond is highly endothermic overall. the bonding that occurs is usually between two nonmetal atoms. a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion. At least two of the above statements are correct.
Answer: In ionic bonding (a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion).
Explanation:
IONIC bonding, which is also called electrovalent bonding involves the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another in order to attain a noble gas electron configuration.
The noble gases or group 0 elements have a completely filled outermost shell of eight electrons. This makes them generally very stable, that is, unreactive. There is a natural drive for other atoms to attain the electron configuration of group 0 (inert gases) elements. This usually results in atoms entering into chemical combinations by losing, gaining or sharing electrons.
Ionia compound such as sodium chloride
--> have high melting points because alot of heat energy is required to break the attractive forces between the ions;
--> are hard and brittle;
--> are soluble in water;
--> conduct electricity when in solution or molten form because the ions are able to move about, that is, they are electrolytes
why do most leaves appear green
Answer:
So, plants and their leaves look green because the “special pair” of chlorophyll molecules uses the red end of the visible light spectrum to power reactions inside each cell. The unused green light is reflected from the leaf and we see that light.
Explanation:
in simpler words chlorophyll gives them thier green color
a penny has a total of 3.1g. Zinc makes up 2.9g of the penny. What is the % by mass of zinc in the penny?
Answer:
Answer: 93.54%Explanation: Divide the mass of the zinc by the total mass of the penny. 2.9/3.1=0.9354To get to a percent, multiply by 100.
Explanation:
93.54% of zinc in the penny when a penny has a total mass of 3.1 grams and zinc makes up 2.9 g of the penny.
What is mass?
Mass is simply the measure of the amount of matter in a body.
Divide the mass of the zinc by the total mass of the penny.
=0.9354
To get to a percent, multiply by 100.
0.9354 x 100 = 93.54
Thus, the mass of the zinc in the penny is 93.54%.
Learn more about mass here:
brainly.com/question/14651380
#SPJ2
Which of the following masses is the greatest?
Answer:
4.2 gigagrams
Explanation:
kilo = 1,000
giga = 1,000,000,000
milli = .001
Why is blood liquid?
Answer:
ok here is you answer
Explanation:
Blood is a liquid because it is composed of cells and plasma that are suspended in a liquid state and can easily flow through the circulatory system, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.
mark me as brainliestWrite 3-4 sentences to describe calorimetry and what it is used for. Also, describe the important components of the calorimeter and the terms necessary.
Calorimetry is a scientific technique used to measure the heat transfer or energy changes associated with chemical reactions or physical processes. It involves the use of a calorimeter, which is a device designed to contain and measure these energy changes. The important components of a calorimeter include a sample chamber where the reaction takes place, a thermometer to measure temperature changes, and an insulating material to minimize heat loss to the surroundings. Terms necessary for calorimetry include heat capacity (the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter), specific heat capacity (the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance), and the principle of conservation of energy.
Is bacteria alive? What can bacteria do?
Answer:
yes, bacteria is alive because it can basically generate energy and including molecules to keep itself alive. There are sone bacteria that can help to digest food, destroy disease-causing cells, also giving the body its needed vitamins.