Photosynthesis is a process where plants, algae, and some bacteria use energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar, starches, and oxygen gas. In photosynthesis, the path or flow of energy follows the given steps: 1. Light energy from the sun enters the organism.
2. The light energy is then absorbed by the green pigments, such as chlorophyll, found in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
3. This light energy is converted into chemical energy. The energy is used to synthesize ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) and NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate). These two energy-rich compounds are used in the second stage of photosynthesis, which is called the Calvin Cycle.
4. The chemical energy is used in the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into glucose (C6H12O6) and other sugars. This process is called carbon fixation, which involves the formation of carbohydrate molecules from carbon dioxide and water.
5. The oxygen gas (O2) produced in photosynthesis is then released into the atmosphere. This completes the cycle, and the energy is then available for use by the plant or other organisms that consume it.
You can learn more about Photosynthesis at: brainly.com/question/29764662
#SPJ11
for each of the following, state whether it is an organelle , a cell , a tissue , an organ , an organ system, or an organism a) heart b) trachea c) onion epidermis d) onion bulb e) onion plant f) human being g) lung
b heart because it is connected to the organelles
loggers choose certain trees to cut down while leaving smaller trees intact in order to grow - selective cuttingloggers cut down an entire area and strip it of vegetation - clear cuttingclearing of trees from an area without replacing them - deforestationtrees or vegetation are planted to reestablish trees that have been cut down in previously forested land - reforestation
Deforestation is a serious issue that has been affecting our planet. Loggers often choose to clear cut an entire area, which strips the land of all vegetation and often leaves it barren.
This can have serious consequences for the ecosystem and the animals that depend on it for survival. Selective cutting is a more sustainable approach that involves only cutting down certain trees, while leaving smaller ones intact to continue growing. This allows the forest to regenerate naturally and helps to maintain the ecosystem. However, even with selective cutting, reforestation efforts are often necessary to help restore the balance of the ecosystem. This involves planting trees and other vegetation to replace those that have been cut down, and is an important step in maintaining a healthy and sustainable environment.
To learn more about deforestation click here https://brainly.com/question/1954170
#SPJ11
Why is rDNA important?Recombinant blood-clotting factor VIII:
There are numerous bases why recombinant DNA, or rDNA, is important. It permits researchers to make new DNA particles by consolidating DNA from various sources, including various species.
This interaction has reformed fields like medication, biotechnology, and horticulture.
rDNA has made it possible to make a lot of important drugs in medicine, like insulin, growth hormone, and vaccines. For instance, recombinant blood-coagulating factor VIII is a protein that is fundamental for blood thickening, and it is utilized to treat patients with hemophilia, a hereditary problem that hinders blood coagulation. Blood-derived clotting factors were utilized prior to the development of rDNA technology, which posed a risk of the transmission of blood-borne diseases. The treatment of hemophilia has been transformed by recombinant factor VIII, which is safer and more efficient.
rDNA has likewise been utilized to foster hereditarily adjusted crops that are more impervious to nuisances, illnesses, and natural burdens. Crop yields could be increased and food security could be improved with this technology.
In general, rDNA technology has had a significant impact on numerous aspects of society and will continue to gain importance in the years to come.
To learn more about DNA here
https://brainly.com/question/264225
#SPJ4
The cells produced by meiosis are called
Answer:
gametes
Explanation:
Gametes are haploid cells(they have n chromosomes, half the number of chromosomes in somatic cells)
The correct answer will get Brainliest. Choose all the answers that apply.
Ground tissue _____.
is the most abundant plant tissue
transports food around the plant
is responsible for photosynthesis
stores food in leaves, stems, and roots
absorbs water from the air
Answer:It's A,B,E
Explanation:
Answer:
is the most abundant plant tissue
is responsible for photosynthesis
stores food in leaves, stems, and roots
Explanation:
The diagram below shows some of the glands of the endocrine system.
To which of these glands does the black arrow point?
A. The thymus gland
B. The pituitary gland
C. The thyroid gland
D. The pineal gland
Answer: B. The pituitary gland.
Explanation:
There are three glands of the endocrine system that are located in your brain; the hypothalamus, the pineal gland, and the pituitary gland.
By looking at any diagram on the internet, you can clearly see that the pituitary gland is located near the ear on the side of your head.
I linked a diagram for more clarification.
Hope this helped!
Answer: The pituitary gland
You microinject mammalian tissue culture cells with mRNA encoding a mitotic cyclin (M-cyclin) that lacks the region to be poly-ubiquitinated. Which of the following events would be detected in such cells when they become arrested in the cell cycle? I. Increased dynamics of microtubules compared to interphase cells II. The nuclear envelope is disassembled III. Failure in cleavage of cohesins IV. Failure to activate APC/C-Cdc20 E3 ligase complex A: I and II B: 1, II and III C:1, II and IV D: All of the above would be detected - А - B - C
- D
Increased dynamics of microtubules compared to interphase cells. The nuclear envelope is disassembledIII. Failure in cleavage of cohesins. Failure to activate APC/C-Cdc20 E3 ligase complex thus, the correct option is (C) 1, II, and IV.
What is mitotic cyclin?
Mitotic cyclin is a protein that drives the cell cycle from the G2 phase to the M phase by forming a complex with CDK1, a protein kinase. APC/C-Cdc20 E3 ligase complex is a protein complex that helps to degrade the mitotic cyclin during mitosis by ubiquitination, allowing the cell cycle to proceed normally.
Effect on M-cyclin protein:
In this question, the injected mRNA encoding M-cyclin does not contain the region that is poly-ubiquitinated, which means that the injected M-cyclin protein will not be degraded by the APC/C-Cdc20 E3 ligase complex. As a result, it will be retained in the cell, interfering with normal cell cycle progression. The microinjected cells would become arrested in the cell cycle, and the following events would be observed: There would be an increase in the dynamics of microtubules in the cell, which are necessary for mitosis, and the nuclear envelope would be disassembled. There would be a failure in the cleavage of cohesins, which hold sister chromatids together, and a failure to activate the APC/C-Cdc20 E3 ligase complex, which degrades mitotic cyclin.
To know more about mitosis, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29776367
#SPJ11
what is the function in a cell of the carbon compounds lipids
Answer:
Lipids are organic compounds that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They are made up of fatty acids and other compounds. They provide cells with energy, store energy, and help form cell membranes.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are the main components of lipids, which are organic molecules. Fatty acids and other substances make them up. They aid in the formation of cell membranes, supply energy to cells, and store energy.
What is function of carbon compounds lipids in cells?In a cell, lipids carry out a variety of tasks. Cells store energy as lipids termed fats for long-term use. Lipids also insulate plants and animals from their surroundings.
All cells are fundamentally made up of lipids, which also serve a variety of crucial functions.
They are essential parts of the nuclear membrane, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and trafficking vesicles like endospores and lysosomes.
As well as other cellular compartments, including the plasma membrane.
Therefore, lipids have various the function in a cell as a carbon compounds.
Learn more about lipids here:
https://brainly.com/question/8873691
#SPJ2
what will happen to the cl- equilibrium potential, if one changes the extracellular chloride concentration from 560 mm to 100 mm? give the direction of cl- flow.
The chlorine (cl-) will flow from higher concentration to lower concentration, that is from 560 mm towards the 100 mm direction.
Concentration gradient is more important in cellular metabolism. They maintain the solute solvent interaction properly.
To maintain a stable concentration, the cell attains an equilibrium of solute solvent. That is they flow from higher concentration to lower concentration to maintain an equilibrium.
Chloride ions (Cl−) are pivotal in neuronal signaling; they permeate through anion channels thereby regulating membrane potential and excitability in neurons. A large proportion of Cl− permeable channels are gated by the neurotransmitters GABA and glycine.
Neurotransmitters are signaling molecules that flow from one cell receptor to another to transfer signals to other cells and tissues of the body. Therefore, to maintain equilibrium, the cl- ion will flow from higher concentration to lower concentration.
Learn more about concentration gradient at,
https://brainly.com/question/19328396
#SPJ4
the genetic counselor is explaining structural changes in chromosomes that result from breakage and rearrangement of chromosome parts. the pattern that occurs when there are simultaneous breaks in two chromosomes, from different pairs, with exchange of chromosome parts is:
When the genetic counsellor explains the structural changes in chromosomes that result from breakage and rearrangement of chromosome parts, the pattern that occurs when there are simultaneous breaks in two chromosomes, from different pairs, with exchange of chromosome parts is translocation.
When two distinct chromosomes experience a double break and exchange fragments, translocations—structural chromosome abnormalities—occur. There are two different forms of translocations: reciprocal and Robertsonian.
Breaking and exchanging distal portions between nonhomologous chromosomes results in reciprocal translocations. In both the general population and neonates, balanced reciprocal translocations occur about 0.14% of the time. When two acrocentric chromosomes (chromosomes 13, 14, 15, 21, and 22) fuse and lose their short arms, a translocation known as a Robertsonian translocation results. Their prevalence in the population is 0.12%, and the fusion of chromosomes 13 and 14 is the most frequent variant.
When a segment of one chromosome separates and joins another chromosome, the process is known as a translocation. If there is neither genetic material gain nor loss in the cell, this form of rearrangement is referred to as balanced. A translocation is referred to as imbalanced if genetic material is gained or lost.
Learn more about 'translocation' here:
https://brainly.com/question/14464141
#SPJ4
If there were three sets of homologous chromosomes in the cell, how many possible arrangements would there be for the tetrads in late prophase 1?
There were to be 83 different configurations if the cell included three sets of identical chromosomes. 8,388,608 genetic combinations are available as a result of independent assortment.
What other name is given to the homologous tetrads during prophase 1?Homologous chromosomes join together to produce tetrads during prophase. Tetrad creation is also referred to as synapsis. Tetrads play a crucial role in the process of crossing over, which occurs when homologous chromosomes exchange DNA sequences.
In meiosis 1, how numerous tetrads are formed?Sex cells in humans include 23 chromosomes. Therefore, during meiosis, 23 tetrads develop. Condensed identical chromosomes meet up to form tetrads, which are made up of two pairs, during the initial phase of meiosis .
To know more About cell visit :
https://brainly.com/question/30046049
#SPJ1
which of the following statements is false? a. hemolysins lyses erythrocytes b. leukocidins destroys neutrophils and nk cells c. kinase breaks down fibrin clots d. hyaluronidase breaks down substances between cells e. coagulase forms blood clots
I need help now
Which of the following has the greatest effect on climate?
A. photosynthesis
B. ozone depletion
C. greenhouse effect
D. smog
Answer:
Greenhouse effect
Explanation:
I had it on a quiz
if you could record from presynaptic motor neuron terminals, what changes would you expect to find in terms of presynaptic ca2 , na , and k influxes?
At the presynaptic motor neuron terminals, the calcium channels open up. The influx of calcium causes the synaptic vesicles to fuse. The influx of sodium ion and efflux of potassium further depolarizes the presynaptic membrane.
The neuron that transmits the signal is called the presynaptic neuron whereas the neuron which is receiving the signal is known as the postsynaptic neuron.
When an action potential reaches the terminal of the axon it depolarizes the membrane and causes the opening up of voltage-gated sodium channels. Sodium ions enter the cell, potassium ions leave, further depolarizing the presynaptic membrane.
This depolarization leads to voltage-gated calcium ion channels to open. Calcium ions which enter the cell initiate a signaling cascade which causes synaptic vesicles that contain the neurotransmitter molecules to fuse with the presynaptic membrane.
To know more about neuron here
https://brainly.com/question/25521810
#SPJ4
Earlobes can be either attached or detached. The allele for attached earlobes is recessive(e), and the allele for detached earlobes is dominant(E).What must be true if a boy is born with detached earlobes?
If a boy is born with detached earlobes then, B, He has a homozygous genotype.
Why does he have a homozygous genotype?If a boy is born with detached earlobes, he must have at least one copy of the dominant allele for detached earlobes (E). Since detached earlobes are a dominant trait, a person with at least one E allele will express the trait, even if they also have one or more copies of the recessive allele for attached earlobes (e).
If one parent has detached earlobes and the other has attached earlobes, then the parent with detached earlobes must have two copies of the E allele and the parent with attached earlobes must have at least one copy of the E allele which makes a homozygous genotype.
Learn more on homozygous genotype here: https://brainly.com/question/12222138
#SPJ1
The complete question is:
Earlobes can be either attached or detached. The allele for attached earlobes is recessive (e), and the allele for detached earlobes is dominant (E). What must be true if a boy is born with attached earlobes? A. He has no recessive alleles. B. He has a homozygous genotype. C. He has a heterozygous genotype. D. He has one of each allele.
Nutrition A biologist has 500 kilograms of nutrient A, 600 kilograms of nutrient B, and 300 kilograms of nutrient C. These nutrients will be used to make 4 types of food-P, Q, R, and S-whose contents in percent of nutrient per kilogram of food) and whose "growth values" are as shown in the following table: P e R S A 0 0 37.5 62.5 B 0 75 50 37.5 с 100 25 12.5 0 Growth Value 90 70 60 50 How many kilograms of each food should be produced in order to maximize total growth value? Find the maximum growth value.
To maximize the total growth value, the biologist should produce 200 kilograms of food type P, 300 kilograms of food type Q, and 0 kilograms of food types R and S. The maximum growth value achieved with this production plan is 67,500.
To determine the optimal production quantities, we can use linear programming techniques. Let's define the decision variables as follows:
- Let x be the number of kilograms of food type P produced.
- Let y be the number of kilograms of food type Q produced.
- Let z be the number of kilograms of food type R produced.
- Let w be the number of kilograms of food type S produced.
We need to maximize the objective function: 90x + 70y + 60z + 50w (representing the total growth value).
Subject to the following constraints:
- A: 0x + 0y + 37.5z + 62.5w ≤ 500 (nutrient A constraint)
- B: 0x + 75y + 50z + 37.5w ≤ 600 (nutrient B constraint)
- C: 100x + 25y + 12.5z + 0w ≤ 300 (nutrient C constraint)
- Non-negativity: x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, z ≥ 0, w ≥ 0
Solving this linear programming problem using optimization techniques will yield the optimal production quantities mentioned earlier, resulting in a maximum growth value of 67,500.
Learn more about biologist here:
https://brainly.com/question/28447833
#SPJ11
You are a scientist on the soloman islands. You are assigned with making recommendations
Biodiversity Conservation: The Solomon Islands are home to rich biodiversity, containing singular environments and endangered class.
What is the recommendations?It is important to plan out biodiversity preservation through system which controls organization and administration of protected fields, in the way that nationwide parks and sea reserves
Climate Change Adaptation: The Solomon Islands are vulnerable to the impacts of temperature change, containing climbing ocean levels, raised frequency of extreme weather occurrences, and sea acidification. It is main to expand and implement agreement actions that focus on marshy care, tenable land use preparation, and trend-resilient foundation
Learn more about Solomon islands from
https://brainly.com/question/30038275
#SPJ1
True or false? the effectiveness of the gaseous exchange surface in animals is increased by it being ventilated.
The effectiveness of the gaseous exchange surface in animals is increased by it being ventilated. This statement is true.
The act of breathing, or ventilation, involves bringing air to and removing it from the alveoli, which serve as the exchange surface.
A strong concentration gradient may be maintained thanks to the flowing blood and ventilated surfaces. This improves efficient communication
Surfaces and bodily organs of multicellular organisms are tailored for material exchange.
Exchange surfaces in both plants and animals work more efficiently when they:
The flattened form of structures like leaves, the alveoli in the respiratory system, and the villi in the digestive system all have a lot of surface area.
To know more about gaseous exchange visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26100520
#SPJ4
What areas in the United States are currently experiencing air quality disused associated with fire and smoke ?
When gas molecules begin to clump together in molecular cloud they increase the
mass or weight at the _______of the cloud:
At the center of the cloud, more weight of the gas molecules are present.
The mass or weight at the center of the cloud increases when the gas molecules group together in a molecular cloud because more gas molecules are present at the center which combines with each other leads to heavier weight of gas molecules. The combination of gas molecules make the center of the molecular cloud denser as compared to other parts of the cloud so we can conclude that increase in mass occur at the center of the cloud.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24722927
The relationship of the triggerfish and other fish is
an example of
Answer: Commensalism
Explanation:
Commensalism is a type of feeding relationship between organisms of two (2) species, it is characterised by one organism gaining food and benefiting from another organisms without causing harm to the organism.
In Commensalism, one organism benefits and the other doesn't get any benefit nor get hurt.
Commensalism is the feeding relationship between triggerfish and other fishes.
Triggerfish are carnivorous,hence they eat mainly urchins,worms, crabs, shrimps and several types of invertebrates,they also feed on animals that attach themselves to corals and this gives an impression of them feeding from the corals whereas no harm is being done hence the Commensalism
Answer:
Commensalism
Explanation:
Commensalism is a type of feeding relationship that exists between two different organisms where neither organism gains nor loses.
The triggerfish feeds on organisms found under corals which includes shrimps and other smaller organisms etc found in these coral reefs environment.
Its absence has been discovered to have an influence on the population of other species of fish in that environment. They are not harmed neither do they benefit from the other population of fish. Thus the relationship is tagged commensalism.
A key difference between irreversible inhibitors and all other inhibitors (competitive, noncompetitive, mixed) is __________.
A key difference between irreversible inhibitors and all other inhibitors is their permanent inactivation of an enzyme.
Irreversible inhibitors are distinguished from all other types of inhibitors such as competitive, noncompetitive and mixed by their irreversibility. The key difference between irreversible inhibitors and all other inhibitors is their permanent inactivation of an enzyme. Irreversible inhibitors react with enzymes via covalent binding that cannot be broken up under normal physiological conditions.Therefore, the binding is permanent. The inhibitors bind the enzyme in a way that they no longer catalyze any reaction, rendering them permanently inactive. Unlike reversible inhibitors, irreversible inhibitors cannot be overcome by the excess of the substrate concentration.
The enzyme-inhibitor binding could be disrupted only through the synthesis of a new enzyme. The irreversible inhibition is used to gain insights into the mechanisms of enzymes and also to design drug inhibitors that selectively target enzymes irreversibly. A general feature of irreversible inhibitors is the presence of a functional group that reacts covalently with the active site of an enzyme. That is, an irreversible inhibitor undergoes covalent bonding with the active site residues of the enzyme and thereby destroys its function.
To know more about inhibitors click here:
https://brainly.com/question/31561907
#SPJ11
Describe one way that the marathon runner's body uses homeostasis.
Answer:
I will attempt to answer your question.
When the marathon runner begins to run there is the need for increased circulation for blood, nutrients,oxygen,etc to reach vital centers of the body, as an adaptation to the increased muscular activity. Baroreceptors in the coronary artery and the arch of the aorta detect the increase in blood pressure(this becomes the stimulus) and send signals to the brain (control center) that is the cardiac center located in the medulla oblongata. The motor response goes to the smooth muscles of the blood vessels to dilate and for the heart to beat faster. This is one way
Also, the respiratory rate needs to increase so that there will be enough supply of oxygen and removal of CO2 and this is controlled by the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system. So the person begins to breathe faster in order to produce more glucose. There is increased glycogenolysis to quickly convert glycogen (by glucagon) into glucose. This will avail enough energy for the brain and cardinal organs. This is two
Again, as the runner runs, excess heat build up must be reduced which is achieved through sweating so that the body begins to cool down or regulate it's temperature. This is three
There's a lot more...
Where in the ATP molecule is the most energy stored?
Answer:
Energy is stored in the covalent bonds between phosphates, with the greatest amount of energy (approximately 7 kcal/mole) in the bond between the second and third phosphate groups. This covalent bond is known as a pyrophosphate bond.
The speed at which waves approach the shore depends on the shoreline features and the depth of the sea floor. When a wave reaches the shore, it releases a burst of energy that generates a current which runs parallel to the shoreline. What is this current called?
Answer:
Longshore current.
Explanation:
A wave is a disturbance which travels through a material medium without any permanent displacement of the particles of the medium. During the propagation of a wave, energy is transmitted from one point to another since waves flow with energy. The higher its speed of propagation, the higher the energy of the wave.
The energy released by the wave at shore produces a current which is referred to as a longshore current.
Answer:
It would be Longshore Current
Explanation:
Hope it helps :)
B and b represent, respectively, the dominant and recessive alleles of a gene pair. Half of the F1 generation expresses the recessive condition, and the other half expresses the dominant condition. What are the most likely genotypes of the P generation
Answer:
Bb and bb
Explanation:
The most likely genotypes of the parental generation would be Bb and bb.
If Bb and bb are crossed, such that:
Bb x bb
offspring: Bb Bb bb bb
Bb = 2/4 = 1/2 = 50%
bb = 2/4 = 1/2 = 50%
hence;
1/2 or 50%% of the offspring would express the dominant condition in the form of Bb and the remaining 1/2 or 50% of the offspring will express the recessive condition in the form of bb.
Answer:
the dude above me correct
lipid molecules are said to be amphipathic, meaning that
Lipid molecules are said to be amphipathic, meaning that they are both hydrophilic and hydrophobic.
What is amphipathic of lipid molecules?Lipid molecules are said to be amphipathic, meaning that they have both hydrophilic (water-loving) and hydrophobic (water-repelling) properties.
This dual nature is a result of the unique structure of lipids, which consists of a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head.
The hydrophobic tail of a lipid is typically composed of long hydrocarbon chains, which are nonpolar and repel water.
On the other hand, the hydrophilic head of a lipid contains functional groups that are polar or charged, making them attracted to water.
Learn more about lipid here: https://brainly.com/question/17352723
#SPJ4
PLS HELP 100 PTS!
The term "dirty snowball" is a pretty good description of what type of object?
A. moon
B. asteroid
C. Sun
D. comet
E. all of the above
Answer: The sun
Hope this helps
Name a bone that is inferior (1), superior (2) and medial (3) to the radius.
Answer:
the answer is superior mark me as the brainliest
The bone that is inferior is known as superior. Thus, option 1 is correct.
What is bone?
Bone is a connective tissue which is metabolically active and the main function of bone is to provide mechanical or structural support as well as perform movement, and protect important organs of the body.
The bone is made up of bone cells known as osteocytes and extracellular matrix. The total number of bone human body contain is 206 bones including bones of spine, legs, arms, ribs, and skull.
Bones are made up of calcium and carbonate and they have bone marrow in which blood cells are produced. By nature bones came in category of living and they are active tissue .
There are several types of bones such as flat bones, short bones, sesamoid bones, and long bones. The function of bone is to protect vital organs of the body.
Therefore,The bone that is inferior is known as superior. Thus, option 1 is correct.
Learn more about bones here:
https://brainly.com/question/5482443
#SPJ2
5.03 Primate EvolutionSkull Analysis [help me pls let me use work]Lab Report
Instructions: As you complete each slide of the Skull Analysis Virtual Lab Activity, please fill in this lab report with the appropriate information and data.
Title:
Objective(s):
Hypothesis:
Variables:
Materials:
Skull casts: 4 known species and 1 unknown
Calipers
Procedures:
Qualitative Observations:
Line up each of the skulls on the lab table, facing to the left, with the Frankfurt planes parallel to the ground.
Observe each skull from the side, recording your observations about the following features (use the table below to record your observations):
Forehead: Is the angle of the forehead sloping or more vertical? Is the brow ridge above the eyes small, medium, or large? Does the forehead extend out above the eyes?
Face: Is the shape of the face sloped or flattened and vertical?
Teeth: Are the teeth long or short? Sharp or dull?
Observe each skull from the bottom view and locate the foramen magnum. This is the hole that connects the brain stem to the spinal cord. Record your observation of the location of each skull’s foramen magnum. Is it located toward the front or the rear of the skull?
Observe each skull from the top and record your observations of the shape of the brain cavity. Is it more round or oval? Are the edges more squared off or pointed? Make comparisons between the skulls.
Quantitative Observations: Determine Supraorbital Height
Use the calipers to measure the distance AC (from point A to point C on the skull).
Use the calipers to measure the distance BC (from point B to point C on the skull).
These measurements will be used to calculate the skull’s supraorbital height index according to the formula: (BC/AC) × 100 = Supraorbital Height Index (note: The unit of measurement is SHI.)
Record the skull’s supraorbital height index in the data table.
Take the same measurements for each of the skulls, recording the supraorbital heights index in the data table.
Data and Observations:
Create a data table to record your observations and measurements for each skull:
Skull Forehead Face Teeth Foramen Magnum Brain Cavity Supraorbital Height (SHI)
Pan troglodytes (modern chimpanzee)
Homo sapiens
(modern human)
Homo erectus
(extinct hominid)
Australopithecus afarensis
(extinct hominid)
Unidentified Fossil Skull
Conclusion:
Be sure to answer the following reflection questions in the conclusion of your lab report:
Was your hypothesis correct? Which of the four species does the unidentified skull most resemble? Predict how you think it may relate to the other species in terms of evolution. Justify your answer with specific observations.
How do the shapes of the face, forehead, and teeth differ between the various species?
Questions:
Using what you have learned from the lesson and the virtual lab activity, answer the following questions in complete sentences:
What do you think accounts for these differences? How might some of these differences be possible adaptations?
In what way do you think the location of the foramen magnum relates to the movement of each species?
What might the shape of the skull and the supraorbital height tell us about each species?
The evidence of the skull can show the changes that have taken place in the species by evolution.
How do you use skull to determine the evolution of primates?The skull is a valuable tool in determining the evolution of primates because it provides information about the anatomy and behavior of an organism. By analyzing the shape, size, and structure of the skull, scientists can infer adaptations for specific ecological roles, such as foraging, grasping, and chewing.
Molecular data can be combined with anatomical data to create a more comprehensive understanding of primate evolution.
Learn more about evolution:https://brainly.com/question/13492988
#SPJ1