% yield = 80.719
Further explanationGiven
22.0 g of Mgl₂
25.0 g of Mg
25.0 g of l₂
Required
The percent yield
Solution
Reaction
Mg + I₂⇒ MgI₂
mol Mg = 25 g : 24.305 g/mol = 1.029
mol I₂ = 25 g : 253.809 g/mol = 0.098
Limiting reactant = I₂
Excess reactant = Mg
mol MgI₂ based on I₂, so mol MgI₂ = 0.098
Mass MgI₂ (theoretical):
= mol x MW
= 0.098 x 278.114
= 27.255 g
% yield = (actual/theoretical) x 100%
% yield = (22 / 27.255) x 100%
% yield = 80.719
Among the following radioactive parent isotopes, which has the shortest half-life?A) uranium-238B) potassium-40C) rubidium-87D) carbon-14
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for half of the original number of atoms in a sample to decay.
The isotope with the shortest half-life among the given options is:
D) carbon-14
The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years which is shorter than the other isotopes. Uranium-238 has a half-life of 4.5 billion years, potassium-40 has a half-life of 1.25 billion years and rubidium-87 has a half-life of 49.8 billion years, all are greater than the half-life of carbon-14.
So, carbon-14 is the isotope with the shortest half-life among the given options.
It is important to note that the half-life of an isotope is a constant property of the isotope. For example, the half-life of carbon-14 is always 5,730 years and does not change with the amount of carbon-14 present or any other factors.
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What is the main function of this organ system It protects vital organs from injury. It is the first line of defense and keeps the body warm. It transports nutrients and oxygen to body cells. It produces hormones that regulates growth and metabolism.
Answer:
Organ systems & their main functions
Explanation:
The chest bones Rib Cage & spine - protects the vital organs (heart, lung,liver) from injury & provides structural support for body.
Skin is the body's first line of defense & keeps the body warm. In case of any invading infection, fever - body temperature rise fights it.
Circulatory system (containing heart) & its body fluid blood - transports nutrients and oxygen to body cells
Endocrine system regulates growth, produces hormones - that target organs via bloodstream.
Most of the sun’s heat falls on the equator. Although the poles receive very little sunlight, they are warmer than expected. Which of these statements describes how the sun’s heat reaches the poles?
Rain clouds trap heat and carry them to the poles.
Greenhouse gases create heat and carry them to the poles.
Spinning of the Earth produces energy which heats the poles.
Oceans transport warm waters from the equators to the poles.
The correct statement that describes how the sun's heat reaches the poles is:
Oceans transport warm waters from the equators to the poles.
This is because the oceans act as a heat reservoir that helps to redistribute the heat from the equator to the poles.
What is Occean Current ?
An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater within the ocean. Ocean currents are driven by a variety of factors, including the rotation of the earth, prevailing winds, and differences in temperature and salinity. They can be categorized into two main types: surface currents and deep-water currents.
Surface currents are driven by wind and the rotation of the earth, and they flow in the uppermost 400 meters of the ocean. These currents are affected by the shape of the continents, the location of land masses, and the Coriolis effect, which is the apparent deflection of moving objects due to the rotation of the earth. Surface currents have a significant impact on climate and weather patterns, as they transport warm or cold water from one region to another.
The sun's heat warms the waters near the equator, which then flow toward the poles through ocean currents. As the warm water moves toward the poles, it releases heat into the atmosphere, helping to warm the air and land at the poles. This process helps to moderate the temperature differences between the equator and the poles.
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6. How do you decide how many ions of each type combine to form an ionic compound?
Answer:Since all ionic compounds are neutral, total positive charges and total negative charges have to equal. So combination ratio between ions depends on the charges of the two ions combine.
Explanation:
Determine the volume of 0.205 M KOH solution required to neutralize each sample of sulfuric acid. The neutralization reaction is:
H2SO4(aq)+2KOH(aq)→ K2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)
55 mL of 0.120 M H2SO4
The volume of 0.205 M KOH solution required to neutralize 55 mL of 0.120 M H₂SO₄ is 22.5 mL.
How to find the volume of 0.205 M KOH solution?The volume of 0.205 M KOH solution required to neutralize 55 mL of 0.120 M H₂SO₄, we can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between H₂SO₄ and KOH.
The stoichiometry of the reaction shows that 1 mole of H₂SO₄ reacts with 2 moles of KOH to produce 1 mole of K₂SO₄ and 2 moles of H₂O. Using the molarity and volume of H₂SO₄ given, we can calculate the number of moles of H₂SO₄ in the sample. From there, we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the number of moles of KOH needed to neutralize the H₂SO₄.
we can use the molarity of the KOH solution and the number of moles of KOH needed to calculate the volume of KOH solution required. In this case, the volume of 0.205 M KOH solution required to neutralize 55 mL of 0.120 M H₂SO₄ is 22.5 mL.
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the following mechanism had been proposed for the reaction of h2(g) with icl(g). what rate law would be observed if this is the correct mechanism?
The rate law that is consistent with the proposed mechanism is [-d[H₂]/dt = k[H₂][ICl].
The sum of the two processes produces the overall reaction, which is:
H₂(g) + 2ICl(g) → 2HCl(g) + I₂(g)
We must take into account the rate-determining step, which is the step with the slowest rate, in order to derive the rate law for the total reaction. It is step 1 in this instance.
H₂(g) + ICl(g) → HI(g) + HCl(g) is the rate-determining step (g)
This step's rate rule is-d[H₂]/dt = k[H₂][ICl]
[ICl]
We can assume that the concentration of HI is always in equilibrium with the concentrations of H₂ and ICl because step 2 is quick.
Therefore, -d[H₂]/dt = k[H₂][ICl] is the rate law for the entire reaction.
Therefore, [-d[H₂]/dt = k[H₂][ICl] is the rate law that is consistent with the hypothesized mechanism.
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The Statue of Liberty is made out of copper and was once shiny and copper-colored. Over the years, the copper has gone through a process called oxidation, where it has changed into a new material. What has occurred? an endothermic reaction an energy formation a chemical reaction a precipitate formation
Answer:
C. A chemical reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.
Since the Statue of Liberty is made out of copper and was once shiny and copper-colored. Over the years, the copper has gone through a process called oxidation, where it has changed into a new material. Thus, this is a chemical reaction.
In this case, occurred a CHEMICAL REACTION known as oxidation.
What is a chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is a process where one or more substances called reactants can react to be converted into one or more products.
The process of oxidation is a type of chemical reaction where a specific element/atom (i.e., the reactant) loses its electrons. This chemical reaction (oxidation) is always combined with another chemical reaction known as 'reduction' in which an element/atom gains electrons.In conclusion, in this case, occurred a CHEMICAL REACTION known as oxidation.
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teapot filled with water is heated on the stove. What does the heat from the stove do to the molecule of water in the teapot?
Answer:
The kettle on the stove takes thermal energy from the stove and uses it to convert water into steam at constant temperature. The molecules of water vibrate with increasing speeds when the temperature of water increases. When the temperature of water reaches the boiling point, water starts to change its state to steam.
Explanation:
in the bacterial pheophtyin-quinone reaction centers, how are p870’s electrons replaced
The reaction center (P870) is excited. It delivers an electron to Pheophytin, then to Quinone, then to Cytochrome bc1 complex which is similar to complex III of mitochondria. Then the electrons flow through cytochrome c2 back to the reaction center, restoring its preillumination state.
In order to produce ATP molecules during the respiration process, a protein called cytochrome c participates in the electron transport chain. It's a soluble protein that can be located in the mitochondria's intermembrane region. It takes in electrons from ubiquinone at Complex III of the electron transport chain and transfers them to molecular oxygen through its interaction with Complex IV or cytochrome c oxidase, reducing molecular oxygen to water.ATP synthesis will stop if the process of electron transfer to oxygen is impeded, which can happen if cytochrome c's connection with cytochrome c oxidase is blocked. The creature will eventually stop breathing, which will cause death. For instance, cyanide poisoning causes death because it prevents the enzyme cytochrome c oxidase from functioning.
in the bacterial pheophtyin-quinone reaction centers, how are p870’s electrons replaced.
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A change that produces a new substance is a _______ change
Answer is chemical change
A yellow-gold sphere has a mass of 15.2g when passed in the orange liquid the volume was 43ml
A yellow-gold sphere has a mass of 15.2 g when passes in the orange liquid with volume 43 mL
Density= mass/volume
Density = 15.2 g/ 43mL
Density = 0.35 g/mL
Question is to find density
Calculate the grams of solute required to make 250 mL of 0. 10% magnesium phosphate (m/v)
You need 0.25 grams of magnesium phosphate to make 250 mL of a 0.10% (m/v) solution.
To calculate the grams of solute required to make 250 mL of 0.10% magnesium phosphate (m/v), you'll first need to determine the mass of the solute in the solution.
1. Convert the percentage to a decimal: 0.10% = 0.0010.
2. Multiply the decimal by the volume of the solution: 0.0010 x 250 mL = 0.25 grams.
3. The result, 0.25 grams, is the mass of magnesium phosphate needed to make 250 mL of a 0.10% (m/v) solution.
In summary, to make a 250 mL solution with a 0.10% (m/v) concentration of magnesium phosphate, you will need to dissolve 0.25 grams of the solute in the solvent.
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A sample of gas occupies 3.00 L with 5.00 moles present. What would
happen to the volume if the number of moles is increased to 8.0?
3/5 times 5/3x = 8*3/5. X=24/5 simplified would be x= 4.8 L.
What is a ecosystem. Picture below
It would be the first one. I'm sorry if I'm wrong. I used to be awesome at this kind of stuff.
Answer:
Explanation:
Fourth option
ʕ◉ᴥ◉ʔ Gimme crown please
In the Millikan oil droplet experiment, the oil is sprayed from an atomizer into a chamber. The droplets are allowed to pass through the hole into the chamber so that their fall can be observed. The top and bottom of the chamber consist of electrically charged plates. The upper plate is positively charged, and the lower plate is negatively charged. X rays are introduced into the chamber so that when they strike the oil droplets, the droplets will acquire one or more negative charges. The electric field (voltage) is applied to the metal plates.
Watch the animation and identify the effects of an electric field on the motion of a negatively charged oil droplet. Consider the gravitational force as Fg and the electric force as Fe. All the other forces acting on the oil droplet can be ignored as their effect on the motion of the oil droplet is negligible.
A/ In the absence of an electric field, the oil droplet falls freely due to the gravitational force.
B/ If Fe is increased until it is equal to Fg, the negatively charged oil droplet will remain stationary.
C/ If Fe is greater than Fg, the negatively charged oil droplet will move freely toward the negatively charged plate.
D/ In the presence of an electric field, the negatively charged oil droplet moves freely toward the negatively charged plate.
** I chose B, but that was the wrong answer
C/ If Fe is greater than Fg, the negatively charged oil droplet will move freely toward the negatively charged plate.
In the Millikan oil droplet experiment, the negatively charged oil droplets are subjected to an electric field created by the charged plates. The electric force (Fe) acts on the oil droplet in a direction opposite to the gravitational force (Fg). When Fe is greater than Fg, the electric force overcomes the gravitational force, causing the negatively charged oil droplet to experience an upward force. As a result, the oil droplet moves freely upward toward the negatively charged plate.
Option B is incorrect because if Fe is equal to Fg, the forces balance each other, resulting in a stationary droplet. However, the question states that Fe is increased until it is greater than Fg, implying that the droplet is no longer stationary but moves in response to the electric force.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer, as it describes the effect of an electric field on the motion of a negatively charged oil droplet in the Millikan oil droplet experiment.
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chegg he enthalpy of combustion of heptane is â€""48.06 kJ/g. Combustion of 4.04 g of heptane causes a temperature rise of 4.24°C in a certain bomb calorimeter. What is the heat capacity of this bomb calorimeter?
The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is approximately -0.702 kJ/K.
To determine the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter, we can use the equation:
q = CΔT
where:
q is the heat absorbed or released in the calorimeter,
C is the heat capacity of the calorimeter, and
ΔT is the temperature change.
In this case, the combustion of 4.04 g of heptane caused a temperature rise of 4.24°C. We need to convert this temperature change to Kelvin by adding 273.15 to the Celsius value:
ΔT = 4.24 + 273.15 = 277.39 K
The enthalpy of combustion of heptane is given as -48.06 kJ/g. We need to convert the mass of heptane to grams:
Mass of heptane = 4.04 g
Now we can calculate the heat absorbed or released during the combustion of heptane using the enthalpy of combustion:
q = (Enthalpy of combustion) × (Mass of heptane)
= (-48.06 kJ/g) × (4.04 g)
To convert kilojoules (kJ) to joules (J), we multiply by 1000:
q = (-48.06 kJ/g) × (4.04 g) × (1000 J/1 kJ)
= -194.6624 kJ
The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter, C, can be calculated by rearranging the equation:
C = q / ΔT
C = (-194.6624 kJ) / (277.39 K)
Calculating this division:
C ≈ -0.702 kJ/K
Therefore, the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is approximately -0.702 kJ/K. Note that the negative sign indicates that the calorimeter absorbs heat during the reaction.
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What safety equipment is often the minimum requirement for personal protection in a laboratory?
A.gloves
B.safety goggles
C.fire blanket
D.apron
Answer:
Hi, There! Your Answer Is Below.
A. gloves
Explanation:
Personal protective equipment, commonly referred to as “PPE”, is equipment worn to minimize exposure to a variety of hazards. Examples of PPE include such items as gloves, foot and eye protection, protective hearing devices (earplugs, muffs) hard hats, respirators and full body suits. Understand the types of PPE.
(Dont Forget to Mark Thanks)
Have A Wonderful Day! :)
Safety equipment provides personal protection in a laboratory and includes gloves, safety goggles, aprons, etc. A fire blanket is not often required in labs. Thus, option C is correct.
What is safety equipment?Safety equipment is defined as the material used in laboratories to provide protection against reactive dangerous chemicals, gases, spills, radiological emissions, and other hazardous events.
Gloves, eyewear, aprons, lab coats, safety goggles, first aid kits, and fire extinguishers are the most important personal safety protection equipment. They are used so to avoid any chemical spills on the skin, eye irritation, etc.
Fire blankets are not generally used as safety equipment in laboratories though they are used in fire emergencies to put the fire out on a person or an object by cutting down the supply of oxygen.
Therefore, option C. a fire blanket is not used for personal protection.
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how can we separate the sugar from sugar solution
Some scientists do not agree that global warming will occur. Why are some scientists not sure
what will happen?
A
Acid rain will cause temperatures to decrease.
B
The situation is very complex and difficult to predict.
C
Our temperature measurements are not accurate at present.
D
An ice age is about to start and so temperatures will definitely fall.
Option B. The situation is very complex and difficult to predict. Some scientists may express uncertainty about the occurrence of global warming due to the complex nature of the Earth's climate system.
B. The situation is very complex and difficult to predict. Some scientists may express uncertainty about the occurrence of global warming due to the complex nature of the Earth's climate system. Climate is influenced by numerous factors, including greenhouse gas emissions, solar radiation, aerosols, ocean currents, and cloud cover, among others. Understanding the intricate interactions among these variables and their long-term effects is challenging. Climate models are used to simulate future climate scenarios, but they have inherent limitations. The models are based on available data, scientific understanding, and assumptions about future greenhouse gas emissions. However, uncertainties exist in various aspects, such as cloud formation and feedback mechanisms, which can affect temperature projections. Additionally, scientific inquiry involves ongoing research and debate. Scientists continuously analyze and interpret new data, refine models, and reassess previous findings. While the overwhelming consensus among climate scientists supports the conclusion that human activities are causing global warming, it is not uncommon for some scientists to express skepticism or hold differing opinions based on alternative interpretations of the available evidence. In summary, the complex nature of the Earth's climate system, limitations in climate models, and ongoing scientific inquiry contribute to the existence of differing opinions among scientists regarding the certainty of global warming.
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how to balance _h2s+ _o2 = _h2o+ _s
Answer:
2H₂S + 1O₂ → 2H₂O + 2S
Explanation:
SOLUTION :-
Balance it by using 'hit & trial' method , and you'll get the answer :-
2H₂S + 1O₂ → 2H₂O + 2S
VERIFICATION :-
In reactant side of equation :-
Number of atoms in H = 2×2 = 4Number of atoms in S = 2×1 = 2Number of atoms in O = 1×2 = 2In product side of equation :-
Number of atoms in H = 2×2 = 4Number of atoms in O = 2×1 = 2Number of atoms in S = 2×1 = 2Number of atoms of each element is equal in both reactant & product side of equation. Hence , the equation is balanced.
how many liters of water can be made from 34 grams of oxygen gas and 6.0 grams of hydrogen gas at stp? what is the limiting reactant for this reaction?
According to the ideal gas law, the reaction can make 47 liters of water.
What is the ideal gas law?
The equation of state for a fictitious perfect gas is known as the ideal gas law, sometimes known as the generic gas equation.Although it has several limits, it is a decent approximation of the behavior of numerous gases under various conditions.Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron introduced it for the first time in 1834 as a synthesis of the empirical Boyle's law, Charles' law, Avogadro's law, and Gay-law. Lussac'sIt is possible to assume that there are no intermolecular interactions between the molecules or atoms of an ideal gas in accordance with the underlying premises of the kinetic theory of ideal gasses.Its potential energy is therefore zero. As a result, the gas's only source of energy is the kinetic energy of its molecules or atoms.To know more about the ideal gas law, click the link given below:
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Converting units Example: Vesna Vulovic survived the longest fall on record without a parachute when her plane exploded and she fell 6 miles, 551 yards. What is the distance in meters?
The distance in meters is 10159.874 meters.
Distance is defined as the numerical measurement of how far apart the objects are from each other. In everyday life, when it comes to the mechanism of physics, distance refers to the physical length or estimation.
Distance measures length. For example, the distance of a road is how long the road is.
In the metric system of measurement, the most common units of distance are millimeters, centimeters, meters, and kilometers.
The distance is given with: distance = 6 miles + 551 yards
1 mile = 1609.34 m
1 yard = 0.9144 m
distance = 6 miles + 551 yards
= 6 × 1609.34 + 551 × 0.9144
= 10,159.8744 m
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What is the concentration, in M, of a KBr solution that contains 0.0688 moles of
KBr dissolved in 0.250 liters?
2.75 M
3.63 M
1.78 M
0.275 M
Answer:
2.75M
Explanation:
Concentration(M)= mol/volume
0.0688mol/0.250L
=0.2752M
Find the number of moles of hydrogen produced from 10.0 moles of aluminum.
2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3+3H2
Step to step instructions, please
Answer:
To find the number of moles of hydrogen produced from 10.0 moles of aluminum, you need to balance the equation for the reaction between aluminum and sulfuric acid.
Step 1: Balance the equation:
2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3+3H2
Step 2: Determine the stoichiometric ratio of moles of hydrogen produced per mole of aluminum:
From the balanced equation, 3 moles of hydrogen are produced for every 2 moles of aluminum.
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen produced:
If you start with 10.0 moles of aluminum, then the number of moles of hydrogen produced would be 3 * (10.0 moles of Al / 2 moles of Al) = 15 moles of hydrogen.
why is steam distillation preferred over simple or fractional distillation when distilling eugenol from clove buds
Steam distillation is preferred over simple or fractional distillation when distilling eugenol from clove buds because it operates at lower temperatures.
When distilling eugenol from clove buds, steam distillation is preferred over simple or fractional distillation because steam distillation allows for the isolation of volatile compounds, like eugenol, without causing them to decompose or react. Eugenol is an essential oil obtained from cloves by steam distillation.
The steam is passed through the substance that needs to be distilled in this method.. Simple distillation is a method of separating a liquid from a mixture by heating it and then condensing and collecting the vapors produced. This approach is utilized for the separation of fluids with different boiling points.
Fractional distillation is a method of separating the components of a mixture using distillation. When a liquid is boiled, it creates a vapor that is richer in the component with a lower boiling point. When the vapor is cooled and condensed back into a liquid, this component is separated from the mixture.
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Explain the difference between aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Answer:
Explanation:
Aliphatic compounds are those hydrocarbons that are the open chain compounds and also closed chains. Aromatic compounds are those who have only a closed chain structure. They can be saturated as well as unsaturated where the system can be open as well as closed chain.
20 points! Help please
Answer: 2N2O3 -> 2N2 + 3O2
Explanation:
Answer:
2 2 3
Explanation:
2N2O3=2N2+3O2.. ....
a sample of gas held at constant volume is raised from 34.0 atm to 5.90 atm. if the final temperature of the sample is 340.0 K, what was its initial temperature
Answer
To answer this question we need to use the following equation
P1/T1 = P2/T2
We can rearrange to make T1 subject of the formula as shown
T1 = (P1 x T2)/ P2
= (3.40 x 340)/ 5.90
= 195.9 K
What is the best set of reagents to achieve the following transformation? ph-co2h => ph-come
The best set of reagents to achieve the ph-co2h => ph-come will be Br2, CH2N2.
A material or ingredient supplied to a system to trigger a chemical reaction or check to see whether one occurs is known as a reagent as well as an analytical reagent. Reactant refers to a substance that is consumed during a chemical reaction. The phrases reactant and reagent just aren't frequently used interchangeably.
Diazomethane reacts swiftly and extremely effectively, producing just N2 as a byproduct, making it an appealing methylating agent for carboxylic acids including phenols.
Therefore, the best set of reagents to achieve the ph-co2h => ph-come will be Br2, CH2N2.
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62.545 round to the tenths position
To round the number first we will take into account that the first digit after the decimal represents the tenths place. When a number is greater than 5 we must add 1 to the previous figure to round it, if it is less than 5 we will leave the figure with the same value. Let's see how the rounded number would look:
So, the number rounded to the tenths position will be 62.5