Answer:
22.8%
Explanation:
you should swallow beer because of the retronasal effect, not because the bitter taste buds are at the back of the tongue True False
False. Swallowing beer is not primarily influenced by the retronasal effect, but rather by the activation of taste buds, including bitter taste buds, located throughout the tongue.
Swallowing is a complex process that involves sensory inputs from various taste buds and receptors in the mouth and throat. While the retronasal effect, which occurs when aroma molecules reach the olfactory receptors through the back of the throat, can enhance the overall flavor perception of a beverage, it is not the primary factor influencing the act of swallowing.
Swallowing is mainly regulated by the activation of taste buds located throughout the tongue. Bitter taste buds, along with other taste buds for sweet, salty, sour, and umami tastes, play a role in triggering the swallowing reflex. When the taste buds on the tongue detect the taste of beer, including its bitterness, signals are sent to the brain, which then coordinates the muscular movements necessary for swallowing.
Therefore, the act of swallowing beer is primarily driven by the activation of taste buds throughout the tongue, including the bitter taste buds, rather than the retronasal effect.
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what is the probability that a man who is a non-taster for ptc and a woman who is a taster produce non-taster progeny?
Children who are PTC tasters are more likely to be born (75% of the time), while non-tasters are less likely to be born (25% of the time).
The PTC gene has two common variants (or alleles) and at least five uncommon forms. A taste allele and a non-tasting allele are two examples of common types. A bitter taste receptor protein with a slightly different structure is encoded by each allele. How tightly a receptor protein can bind to PTC depends on its structure. Every person possesses two copies of each gene, therefore combinations of the bitter taste gene variants determine whether an individual experiences PTC as being extremely bitter, only mildly bitter, or having no taste at all.
Despite the fact that PTC isn't found in nature, tasting other bitter substances—many of which are toxins—that do occur naturally has a high correlation with taste sensitivity.
In order to defend themselves from being eaten, plants develop a range of harmful substances. Early humans developed the capacity to distinguish bitter tastes as a safeguard against ingesting dangerous plants.
There are roughly 30 genes in humans that produce bitter taste receptors. People may taste a large variety of bitter substances because each receptor can interact with a number of different molecules.
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Find the weight of a pine tree that has a circumference of 14 inches and a height of 120 feet. Use the equation: W = b0 + b1(D2H)
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The weight of trees is calculated using the equation:
\(W=b_o+b_1(D^2H)\)
Where W is the weight in tons, \(b_o \ and\ b_1\) are constants , D is the diameter of the tree in inches and H s]is the height of the tree in feet.
The circumference = 14 inches. But circumference = 2πr, where r is the radius and π = 22/7. Therefore:
14 = 2(22/7)× r
14 = (44/7)×r
r= 14 × 7 / 44 = 2.23 inches
Diameter = 2r = 4.45 inches
\(W=b_o+b_1(4.45^2*120)\\W = b_o+2381b_1\\Let\ us\ assume\ b_o = -34.671,b_1=1.859.\\Therefore\\W = -34.671+2381(1.859)\\W=4392 \ tons\)
Pls help ASAP my teacher is mean
Answer:
A) the different humidity
if 1 ml of an initial solution contains one million cells, how many cells would you expect in 1 ml of a 0.0001 dilution?
If 1 ml of an initial solution contains one million cells, you would expect to find 100 cells in 1 ml of a 0.0001 dilution.
A dilution of 0.0001 means that the initial solution has been diluted by a factor of 10,000. To calculate the expected number of cells in the diluted solution, you can simply divide the number of cells in the initial solution (1 million) by the dilution factor (10,000).
1,000,000 cells / 10,000 = 100 cells
Therefore, you would expect to find 100 cells in 1 ml of a 0.0001 dilution. It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the dilution is done accurately and thoroughly, without any loss or contamination of cells during the process.
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9. Discuss the reasons why a firm should hedge. If a firm uses futures contracts to construct a hedge, what particular concerns should the firm address
A firm should hedge to manage the risks associated with its operations. Using futures contracts is a common way for a firm to construct a hedge, as it allows them to lock in a future price for a commodity or financial instrument.
One particular concern a firm should address when using futures contracts to hedge is the risk of basis risk. Basis risk arises when there is a mismatch between the underlying asset being hedged and the futures contract being used. This can result in losses if the futures contract does not accurately reflect the movements of the underlying asset. Another concern is the potential for counterparty risk, as futures contracts are traded on exchanges and require a counterparty to fulfill the contract. A firm should carefully consider the creditworthiness and reliability of the counterparty before entering into a futures contract. By addressing these concerns, a firm can effectively use futures contracts to construct a hedge and manage its risks.
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‼️BRAINLIEST!!
Which part of a flower grows into a seed?
pollen
egg cell
ovule
anther
Answer:carpels
In flowering plants, the female reproductive structures that produce seeds are contained within the carpels of the flower. A carpal consists of the stigma, style and ovary. The ovary contains ovules (eggs) that become seeds once they are fertilized.
Explanation:
What happens when you take in TOO MUCH glucose?
A. Your body runs out of energy
B. Your body uses it all immediately
C. Your body stores it as glycogen
D. Your body stores it as insulin
Cells need energy to perform all of their functions. Where in the cell is the energy made?
Answer:
mitochondria
Explanation:
.All of the following are ways to reassure or calm a child during a sculpture service EXCEPT:
a. offering a reward
b. using fun language
c. asking them to keep quiet
d. kneeling down to make eye contact
The way to reassure or calm a child during a sculpture service should involve strategies that provide comfort and understanding. Among the given options, the one that does not align with this approach is:
c. asking them to keep quiet.
Asking a child to keep quiet may create additional stress or anxiety for the child, especially during an unfamiliar or emotional situation such as a sculpture service. It can be perceived as a demand or restriction, which may not effectively address the child's emotions or needs.
On the other hand, the other options can be effective in reassuring or calming a child during a sculpture service:
a. offering a reward: Providing positive reinforcement or incentives can help motivate and comfort the child.
b. using fun language: Using playful or comforting language can help create a more relaxed and engaging atmosphere for the child, reducing anxiety and stress.
d. kneeling down to make eye contact: This gesture demonstrates attentiveness and shows the child that they are being heard and understood, fostering a sense of reassurance and trust.
Overall, it is important to approach a child during a sculpture service with empathy, patience, and understanding, focusing on strategies that provide comfort and reassurance rather than imposing restrictions or demands.
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HeLpP this test is super hard :/
Answer:
it cytoplasm.
Explanation:
The cytoplasm helps to move materials, such as hormones, around the cell and also dissolves cellular waste.
When individuals with certain inherited traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those with less favorable traits, ______ occurs.
When individuals with certain inherited traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those with less favorable traits, natural selection occurs.
Natural selection is a fundamental concept in evolutionary biology proposed by Charles Darwin. It is the process by which certain heritable traits become more or less common in a population over successive generations. Natural selection occurs when individuals with advantageous traits have a greater chance of surviving and reproducing, passing on those traits to their offspring.
The key components of natural selection are as follows:
1. Variation: Individuals within a population exhibit variation in their traits. These variations can be due to genetic differences, environmental factors, or a combination of both.
2. Selective Pressure: Environmental factors, such as predation, competition for resources, or changes in habitat, create selective pressures that affect the survival and reproductive success of individuals with different traits.
3. Differential Survival and Reproduction: Individuals with traits that are better suited to their environment have a higher probability of surviving and reproducing. They pass on their advantageous traits to their offspring, increasing the frequency of those traits in subsequent generations.
4. Heritability: The traits that confer a survival or reproductive advantage must have a genetic basis and be heritable, meaning they can be passed from parents to offspring.
Over time, through the accumulation of small changes and the elimination of less favorable traits, natural selection can lead to the adaptation of populations to their specific environments. This process is a driving force behind the diversity and complexity of life on Earth.
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what does the organism's phenotype describe.
Answer:
hope it helps....
Explanation:
Phenotype, all the observable characteristics of an organism that result from the interaction of its genotype (total genetic inheritance) with the environment. Examples of observable characteristics include behaviour, biochemical properties, colour, shape, and size.
Answer:
i am stuck on this one toooooooo
Explanation:
What is coral bleaching? Do you think
coral bleaching will continue to occur? Explain
Write the names of one reducing and one non reducing sugar.
Quest
What is the name of the particle that circles the nucleus of an atom?
A. Neutron
B. Protein
C. Electron
D. Proton
Answer:
C. Electron
Explanation:
electrons which is negatively charged
Is this Heterozygous, hom0zygous dominant, hom0zygous recessive?
Several important involuntary functions, such as breathing and heartbeat, are controlled by the ______.
Several important involuntary functions, such as breathing and heartbeat, are controlled by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The autonomic nervous system is a division of the peripheral nervous system that regulates and controls internal bodily processes, maintaining homeostasis.
The ANS consists of two main branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. These branches have opposing effects on bodily functions, allowing for dynamic regulation and balance.
The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight-or-flight" response, which prepares the body for action in stressful or emergency situations. It increases heart rate, dilates blood vessels, and promotes the release of adrenaline, among other responses.
The parasympathetic nervous system, on the other hand, is associated with the "rest-and-digest" response. It promotes relaxation, conserves energy, and regulates essential functions during rest. It slows down heart rate, stimulates digestion, and promotes restorative processes.
Together, the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system regulate and control vital functions, including breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure, digestion, and many other involuntary processes necessary for overall physiological well-being.
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CHECK OUT MY QUESTION :)
What role does a bald eagle play in the food web
Ez points
Answer:
ecological role
Explanation:
hes a predatory bird
Answer:
ecological role
Explanation:
how is atp used in the digestion, respiration, and excretion processes in all cells?
Adenosine triphosphate(ATP), an energy-rich compound that absorbs the chemical energy harvested from the breakdown of simple sugars as well as releases it to fuel, is one goal of the deterioration of foodstuffs.
This compound transforms the energy enclosed in covalent bond into the compound. Consider ATP as the universal currency of your body's cells. Your body breaks down the food that eat into tiny macronutrient components. Your body converts all of the carbs in your diet to glucose, a simple sugar.Adenosine triphosphate(ATP), an energy-rich compound that absorbs the chemical energy harvested from the breakdown of simple sugars as well as releases it to fuel, is one goal of the deterioration of foodstuffs. A sequence of chemical processes known as cellular respiration convert glucose into ATP, which can then be used as energy for a variety of bodily functions.
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Why was Copernicus’s heliocentric model not believed until Galileo and Kepler provided more evidence?
The model had the moon orbiting Earth.
The model was against religious teachings.
The model could not explain retrograde motion.
The model did not include all eight planets in the solar system.
Answer:
It's B
I got it right on Edgenuity
In plant cells, how are chloroplasts and mitochondria related?
Group of answer choices
Chloroplasts manufacture food; mitochondria break down the food and convert it into energy.
Chloroplasts package nutrients; mitochondria deliver the nutrients to other parts of the cel
Chloroplasts absorb water from the surrounding tissue; mitochondria store water.
Chloroplasts direct the functions of the cell; mitochondria deliver messages to all parts of the cell.
Answer:
Chloroplasts manufacture food; mitochondria break down the food and convert it into energy.
Explanation:
Functions of chloroplasts: help make food
Functions of mitochondria: Break down the food and convert it into energy.
Functions of vacuole: stores water
Functions of the nucleus: direct the functions of the cell
Answer:
Chloroplasts
Explanation:
Why does bread mould grow on the top layer of the bread not on the lower layer
Bread mold tends to grow on the top layer of bread rather than the lower layer due to the following factors:
1) Exposure to air: The top layer of the bread is exposed to the surrounding air, providing a suitable environment for mold spores to settle and germinate. Mold spores are ubiquitous in the environment and can easily land on the bread's surface. The presence of oxygen in the air further supports the growth of mold.
2) Moisture and humidity: Moisture plays a crucial role in mold growth. The top layer of the bread is more exposed to air circulation, which allows moisture to evaporate faster compared to the lower layer. This relatively drier environment on the lower layer creates unfavorable conditions for mold spores to germinate and thrive.
3) Nutrient availability: Mold requires nutrients to grow, and bread provides a suitable source of carbohydrates. As the bread's moisture evaporates from the top layer, it concentrates the nutrients in that region, making it more favorable for mold growth.
4) Temperature: Mold thrives in temperatures that are within a certain range. The top layer of bread, being closer to the air, is more likely to experience temperature fluctuations, which can promote mold growth.
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How does energy flow in an ecosystem
Answer:
Energy is passed from organisms at one trophic level or energy level to organisms in the next trophic level. Producers are always the first trophic level, herbivores the second, the carnivores that eat herbivores the third, and so on.Hope this helps you !!copper can scratch talc and gypsum but it cannot scratch fluorite. what is its hardness?
Therefore, (E) option is the correct answer.
The mineral calcite can be scratched by a copper penny but cannot be scratched by a fingernail because the hardness of calcite is 3 on Moh's scale.
What is Moh's scale?
Moh's scale of mineral hardness is an ordinal scale to determine the scratch resistance of a material through the ability of harder materials to scratch softer materials. To give numerical values to this physical property, minerals are ranked along the Moh's scale, which is composed of 10 minerals that have been given arbitrary hardness values. Disadvantage of the Moh's scale is that it is not linear; that is, each increment of one in the scale does not indicate a proportional increase in hardness.
Which of the following is a correct sequence of events in cellular respiration?
The correct sequence of events in cellular respiration is option a: glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain.
During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP. The process starts with glycolysis, which occurs in the cytoplasm and involves the breakdown of glucose into pyruvate molecules. Glycolysis generates a small amount of ATP and NADH.
The pyruvate molecules produced in glycolysis enter the mitochondria, where the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, takes place. In this cycle, the pyruvate is further broken down, releasing carbon dioxide and generating NADH and FADH2 as electron carriers. The citric acid cycle also produces a small amount of ATP.
The electron carriers NADH and FADH2 then participate in the electron transport chain, which is located in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. In the electron transport chain, the electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred through a series of protein complexes, creating a flow of electrons that drives the synthesis of ATP. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation.
Therefore, the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration is glycolysis, citric acid cycle, and electron transport chain, as stated in option a.
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Question
Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cellular respiration?
a. glycolysis, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain
b. glycolysis, preparatory reaction, citric acid cycle, electron transport chain
c. glycolysis, electron transport chain, preparatory reaction
d. citric acid cycle, glycolysis, electron transport chain, preparatory reaction
e. citric acid cycle, electron transport, glycolysis, preparatory reaction
the punnett square on p. 70 of your lab manual shows the genotypes of two parents for trait r. use this punnett square to answer the questions in this exercise. trait r is the mendelian trait in humans for tongue rolling. the allele for the ability to roll the tongue (r) is dominant over the allele for the inability to roll the tongue (r). what is the mother's genotype? group of answer choices
The genotypes of two parents for trait r is the mendelian trait in humans for tongue rolling. the allele for the ability to roll the tongue (r) is dominant over the allele for the inability to roll the tongue (r). The mother's genotype The mother is heterozygous (Rr) for the tongue-rolling trait.
There are two main types of genotypes that is homozygous and heterozygous. If an organism is homozygous for a gene, referred that they inherit two of the same versions of the gene. If an organism has a heterozygous genotype, referred that they inherit two different versions of a gene.
Genotype referred to the genetic makeup of an organism which described about an organism's complete set of genes. It is used to refer to the variant forms of a genes that are carried by an organism. The ability to roll the tongue is dominant over the allele for the inability to roll the tongue.
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does having a lower than normal thyroid hormone level affect oxygen consumption
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
and hope this helps byee
all primates have a foreshortened snout and a relatively flat face with eyes in the front, allowing for ____________ vision, or the ability of the eyes to focus on objects from different angles.
All primates share the characteristic of having a foreshortened snout and a relatively flat face with eyes in the front. This facial structure allows for binocular vision, which means that the eyes are positioned to focus on objects from different angles. With binocular vision, the two eyes work together to create a single image with depth perception, which is critical for activities like hunting, navigating through a forest, and interacting with other primates.
In addition to binocular vision, primates also have other adaptations that help them focus on objects from different angles. For example, some species have eyes that can rotate within their sockets to track moving objects, while others have eyes that are set wider apart to provide a wider field of vision.
Overall, the ability to focus on objects from different angles is a key adaptation that has allowed primates to thrive in a variety of environments and engage in complex social behaviors.
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Describe the physics of another trick.
Answer:
Explanation:
ummm what type in a trcik?