What is the pH of 1.30 M Cu(NO3)2 (Ka = 3.00x10^-8)?

Answers

Answer 1
\(\text{ Cu\lparen NO}_3)_2\text{ }\rightarrow\text{ Cu}^{2+}\text{ + 2NO}_3^-\)

The NO3- ion is the conjugate base of a strong acid, it will not affecy the pH, but Cu2+ ion is not conjugate acid of a strong base, it will affect the pH.

\(\text{ Cu}^{2+}\text{ + 2H}_2\text{O }\rightleftarrows\text{ Cu\lparen OH\rparen}_2\text{ + 2H}^{+\text{ }}\text{ Ka=3.00x10}^{-8}^{\frac{}{}}\)\(\text{ Ka= }\frac{\lbrack\text{ H}^+\rbrack^2}{\lbrack\text{ Cu}^{2+}\rbrack}\)

we can use the approximation that [Cu2+] = initial concentration of Cu(NO3)2 because the is Ka is very small

Solve for [H+]:

\(\begin{gathered} \lbrack\text{ H}^+\rbrack\text{ = }\sqrt{\text{ Ka }\times\text{ }\lbrack\text{ Cu}^{2+}\rbrack} \\ \lbrack\text{ H}^+\rbrack\text{ = }\sqrt{3.00\times10^{-8}\text{ }\times\text{ 1.30}}=\text{ 1.97}\times10^{-4} \end{gathered}\)\(\begin{gathered} \text{ pH = }-\text{ log \lparen}\lbrack\text{H}^+\rbrack) \\ \text{ pH = - log \lparen1.97}\times10^{-4})\text{ = 3.71 } \end{gathered}\)


Related Questions

If the temperature is lowered on a ______________________________, a condensate will be produced.

Answers

If the temperature is lowered to a dew point, condensate will be produced.

While the air temperature drops underneath its dew factor, excess moisture can be released in the form of condensation. Condensation problems are maximumly probable to occur in climates in which temperatures regularly dip to 35°F or colder over a prolonged time period.

The dew factor is the temperature to which air needs to be cooled to emerge as saturated with water vapor, assuming steady air stress and water content. while cooled beneath the dew point, moisture potential is reduced and airborne water vapor will condense to form liquid water known as dew. Both the air is cooled to its dew point or it becomes so saturated with water vapor that it can't maintain any extra water. The dew factor is the temperature at which condensation occurs

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Bauxite must go through two processes to produce aluminum metal. The yield of the Bayer process, which extracts aluminum oxide from bauxite, is 40 percent The yield of converting aluminum oxide to aluminum is 50 percent. Determine the yield in grams of aluminum from one cubic meter of bauxite ore.

Answers

The yield of aluminium obtained from 1 m^3 of bauxite is 419810 g

What is a Percent yield

A percent yield of a substance measures the amount of the substance actually obtained as a percentage ratio of expected yield.

Percent yield = actual yield / expected yield × 100%

How to calculate the mass of aluminium obtained from bauxite

From the data given:

40 % of the bauxite is converted to aluminium oxide.

Volume of bauxite = 1 m^3

40 % of 1 m^3 = 0.4 m^3

volume of aluminium oxide = 0.4 m^3

density of aluminium oxide = 3965 kg/m^3

Using mass = density × volume

mass of aluminium oxide = 0.4 × 3965 kg

mass of aluminium oxide = 1586 kg

Formula of aluminium oxide is Al203

molar mass of aluminium oxide = 102 g

percentage mass of aluminium in one mole of aluminium oxide = mass of aluminium / mass of aluminium oxide × 100 %

Percentage mass of aluminium in aluminium oxide = 54/102 × 100

Percentage mass of aluminium in aluminium oxide = 52.94 %

Expected mass of aluminium from aluminium oxide = 52.94 × 1586

Expected mass of aluminium = 839.62 kg

Actual yield = 40 % × 839.62

Actual yield of aluminium = 419.81 kg

mass of aluminium in grams = 419810 g

Therefore, mass of aluminium obtained from 1 m^3 of bauxite is 419810 g

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What is the pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by a 0.100 mol sample of oxygen in a 2.00 L container at 273 °C? A) 4.48 x 10¹¹ atm B) 2.24 x 10⁰ atm C) 1.12 x 10³ atm D) 2.24 x 10³ atm​

Answers

The pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by a 0.100 mol sample of oxygen in a 2.00 L container at 273 °C is 2.24 × 10⁰ atm.

How to calculate pressure?

The pressure of a substance can be calculated using the following formula;

PV = nRT

P = pressureV = volumen = no of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature

According to this question, the pressure, in atmospheres, exerted by a 0.100 mol sample of oxygen in a 2.00 L container at 273 °C can be calculated as follows:

P × 2 = 0.1 × 0.0821 × 546

2P = 4.48266

P = 2.24 × 10⁰ atm

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Lewis Structure Practice (No Links Or I will Report)

Lewis Structure Practice (No Links Or I will Report)

Answers

Answer:

.. ..

:O = C - Cl:

.. | ..

:Cl:

..

Taking the following information based on a catalytic reaction
Reaction Rate. [ Catalyst]
0.01428497 0.0001835590
0.00714248 0.0000847617
0.0000611800 0.00357124 0.0000238200 0.00178388 The order of the reaction based n the catalyst is Select one: a. 0.93 b. 1.00 C. 2.0 d. 2.1 e. 0.90 O f. 1.1 g. 1.5​

Answers

The process of catalysis  which involves adding a catalyst  to a chemical reaction, increases the rate of the reaction.

Thus, Catalysts are not destroyed during the reaction and are unaffected by it. Very tiny amounts of catalyst are frequently sufficient when the reaction is swift and the catalyst recycles quickly; mixing, surface area, and temperature are key factors in reaction rate.

In order to regenerate the catalyst, it usually reacts with one or more reactants to produce intermediates that then give off the ultimate reaction product.

Homogeneous catalysis, in which all of the components are dispersed in the same phase as the reactant (often a gas or liquid), and heterogeneous catalysis, in which the components are not.

Thus, The process of catalysis  which involves adding a catalyst  to a chemical reaction, increases the rate of the reaction.

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If a piece of silver specific heat .2165 j/g °C with a mass of 14.16 g and a temperature of 133.5°C is dropped into 250.0 g of fat 17.20°C what will be the final temperature of the system

Answers

Answer:

\(T_F=17.56\°C\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for this calorimetry problem, it is possible for us to realize that the heat lost by the hot silver is gained by the cold far whose specific heat is 3.94 J/g°c, so we can write:

\(-Q_{Ag}=Q_{fat}\)

Which can be written in terms of mass, specific heat and temperature as shown below:

\(-m_{Ag}C_{Ag}(T_F-T_{Ag})=m_{fat}C_{fat}(T_F-T_{fat})\)

In such a way, solving for the final temperature, we obtain:

\(T_F=\frac{m_{Ag}C_{Ag}T_{Ag}+m_{fat}C_{fat}T_{fat}}{m_{Ag}C_{Ag}+m_{fat}C_{fat}}}\)

Then, we plug in the given data to obtain:

\(T_F=\frac{14.16g*0.2165J/g\°C*133.5\°C+250g*3.94J/g\°C*17.20\°C}{14.16g*0.2165J/g\°C+250g*3.94J/g\°C} \\\\T_F=17.56\°C\)

Best regards!

Homeostasis in a constantly changing environment is a process known as

Answers

The Excretory system

What conditions would be predicted based on the information in the weather map? A. The advancing mass of cold air creates a low pressure area. B. The cold front advances without bringing any change in the weather. C. The high pressure causes cold air to move toward the low pressure areas. D. The cold front advances from an area of high temperature to an area of low pressure.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The high pressure causes cold air to move toward the low pressure areas

So c

help pleaseeee

What amount of heat, in kJ, is required to convert 2.90 g of water at 67.0 °C to 2.90 g of steam at 100.0 °C? (specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g • °C; ∆Hvap = 40.7 kJ/mol)

Answers

Answer:The heat required to convert a given mass of a substance from one phase to another can be calculated using the following formula:

q = m × ΔH

where:

q = heat (in joules or kilojoules)

m = mass of the substance (in grams or kilograms)

ΔH = enthalpy change (in J/g or kJ/mol) associated with the phase transition

In this case, we need to calculate the heat required to convert 2.90 g of water at 67.0 °C to steam at 100.0 °C. The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/g • °C, and the enthalpy of vaporization (ΔHvap) of water is 40.7 kJ/mol.

First, we need to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of the water from 67.0 °C to its boiling point of 100.0 °C:

q1 = m × c × ΔT1

q1 = 2.90 g × 4.184 J/g • °C × (100.0 °C - 67.0 °C)

q1 = 2.90 g × 4.184 J/g • °C × 33.0 °C

q1 = 4591.632 J

Next, we need to calculate the heat required to vaporize the water at its boiling point:

q2 = n × ΔHvap

q2 = (m/M) × ΔHvap

q2 = (2.90 g / 18.015 g/mol) × 40.7 kJ/mol

q2 = 0.1619 kJ

Finally, we can add the two heat values to obtain the total heat required:

q = q1 + q2

q = 4591.632 J + 0.1619 kJ

q = 4.7521 kJ

So, the amount of heat required to convert 2.90 g of water at 67.0 °C to 2.90 g of steam at 100.0 °C is approximately 4.7521 kJ.

Explanation:

When our calculator math provides the value 0.0021471, but we need to record the value with only three significant figures, what would we record?

Answers

The number that is given as digits is established using significant figures. A meaningful representation of numbers is carried by these digits. Frequently, significant digits are employed in place of figures.

Thus, By counting all of the values beginning with the first non-zero digit on the left, we may determine the number of significant digits.

The crucial or important digits that accurately represent the meaning of a certain number are known as the significant figures of that number.

6.658, for instance, has four significant digits. These huge amounts give the numbers accuracy. Additionally, they are known as significant digits.

Thus, The number that is given as digits is established using significant figures. A meaningful representation of numbers is carried by these digits. Frequently, significant digits are employed in place of figures.

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FeO+ PdF2 ---> FeF2+PdO balance please worth 50 points

Answers

Answer: FeO

Explanation:

Answer:

This is not worth 50 points liar

Explanation:

Intravenous lidocaine therapy is started for a patient. The doctor's order says to add 1.0 grams of lidocaine to 250 mL of I.V. solution and deliver it to the patient at 4.0 mg/min. In this particular I.V., 20. drops = 1.0 mL. What is the flow rate in drops per minute?

Answers

The flow rate of the IV solution in drops per minute is 80 drops/min.

To determine the flow rate in drops per minute, we need to consider the conversion factors and relationships between different units.

First, let's convert the lidocaine dose from grams to milligrams, as the flow rate is given in milligrams per minute:

1 gram = 1000 milligrams

So, 1.0 gram of lidocaine is equal to 1000 milligrams.

Next, we can calculate the total volume of the IV solution in milliliters:

250 mL

To find the flow rate in milligrams per minute, we divide the dose by the total time:

Flow rate = Dose / Time

The dose is 1000 milligrams (1.0 gram) and the time is 1 minute.

Flow rate = 1000 mg / 1 min = 1000 mg/min

Now, to determine the flow rate in drops per minute, we need to convert the IV solution volume from milliliters to drops. Given that 20 drops = 1.0 mL, we can set up a conversion factor:

20 drops / 1 mL

To find the flow rate in drops per minute, we multiply the flow rate in milligrams per minute by the conversion factor:

Flow rate (drops/min) = Flow rate (mg/min) * Conversion factor

Flow rate (drops/min) = 1000 mg/min * (20 drops / 1 mL)

Now we need to convert milliliters to drops:

Flow rate (drops/min) = 1000 mg/min * (20 drops / 250 mL)

Simplifying the expression:

Flow rate (drops/min) = 1000 mg/min * (4/50)

Flow rate (drops/min) = 80 drops/min

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Name an element with ll protons

Answers

Answer:

the answer is helium but more of then but for now use helium

5. Which of the following would alter the reaction rate? (select all that are true)
Changing particle size
Adding heat
Adding a catalyst

Answers

Both changing particle size and adding a catalyst can influence the reaction rate, while adding heat specifically affects the rate by increasing the kinetic energy of the reactant particles.

The correct option are A and C.

Both changing particle size and adding a catalyst can alter the reaction rate.

Changing particle size can affect the reaction rate because it influences the surface area available for the reactant particles to interact. Smaller particle sizes result in a larger surface area, increasing the frequency of collisions between particles and accelerating the reaction. Conversely, larger particle sizes reduce the surface area, leading to fewer collision events and slower reaction rates.

Adding heat can also alter the reaction rate. Increasing the temperature provides more thermal energy to the reactant particles, causing them to move faster and collide with greater energy. This enhanced kinetic energy leads to more successful collisions and an increased reaction rate.

Adding a catalyst can significantly affect the reaction rate. A catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy, enabling the reaction to occur more easily. By lowering the energy barrier, a catalyst increases the rate of reaction without being consumed or permanently altered in the process.

The correct option are A and C.

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For the Haber process, N₂ + 3H₂-2NH3, what theoretical volume of ammonia (NH3
hould be produced if we start with 5.0L of N₂ if STP?

29.9
10.0
22.4
44.8

Answers

Explanation:

The theoretical volume of ammonia that should be produced in the Haber process if we start with 5.0 L of nitrogen (N2) at standard temperature and pressure (STP) can be calculated as follows:

1 mole of N2 reacts with 3 moles of H2 to form 2 moles of NH3

Thus, the number of moles of N2 present can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

Where n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, P is the pressure in atmospheres, and V is the volume in liters.

At STP (0°C and 1 atm), the volume of one mole of gas is 24.45 L.

Given 5.0 L of N2 at STP, the number of moles of N2 can be calculated as:

n = (PV)/RT = (1 atm)(5.0 L)/(0.0821 atmL/molK)(273 K) = 1.96 moles

The number of moles of NH3 produced can then be calculated as:

n = (2 moles of NH3)/(1 mole of N2) = 2 moles/1 mole = 2 moles

The volume of NH3 can be calculated as:

V = nRT/P = (2 moles)(0.0821 atmL/molK)(273 K)/(1 atm) = 44.8 L

So, the theoretical volume of ammonia (NH3) that should be produced if we start with 5.0 L of N2 at STP is 44.8 L.

write anode and cathode in Zn-Ag galvanic cell​

Answers

Explanation:

Zinc is the anode (solid zinc is oxidised). Silver is the cathode (silver ions are reduced).

By convention in standard cell notation, the anode is written on the left and the cathode is written on the right. So, in this cell: Zinc is the anode (solid zinc is oxidised). Silver is the cathode (silver ions are reduced).

1. What is the concentration of NaCl (salt) when 4.9 moles are dissolved in 7 liters
of water?

Answers

The concentration of NaCl (salt) when 4.9 moles are dissolved in 7 liters of water is 34.3M

Molarity is a unit of concentration measuring the number of moles of a solute per litre of solution.

Chemists primarily need the concentration of solutions to be expressed in a way that accounts for the number of particles that react according to a particular chemical equation. Since percentage measurements are based on either mass or volume, they are generally not useful for chemical reactions. A concentration unit based on moles is preferable.

Given,

Moles of NaCl = 4.9 moles

Volume = 7 L

Concentration = moles × volume (L)

= 34.3 M

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Many aerosol cans have warning labels on the side
that say to keep away from heat and fire. Why?

Answers

Answer:

Aerosol cans are pressurized, High temperatures increase the pressure in an aerosol can, potentially to the point of explosion.

Once alchol is in the bloodstrram it will reach the brain I'm a few

Answers

Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.

Alcohol's Effects on Brain

Alcohol can swiftly cross the blood-brain barrier after it is ingested, having an impact on the brain and neurological system. Depending on the quantity and frequency of drinking, alcohol's effects on the brain can range from minor disturbances in judgment and coordination to more serious consequences including loss of consciousness and, in the worst circumstances, death.

Long-term changes in brain structure and function, such as cognitive impairment and a higher chance of developing specific neurological and mental illnesses, can also result from chronic alcohol consumption.

Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.

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Two asteroids are 75,000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x 10^7 N what is the mass of the other asteroid

Answers

The mass of the asteroid is C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) Kg

To find the mass of the other asteroid, we can rearrange the equation for the gravitational force between two objects:

F = (G * m1 * m2) / \(r^{2}\)

where F is the force of gravity, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the two asteroids, and r is the distance between them.

Given that the distance between the asteroids is 75000 m, the force of gravity between them is 1.14 N, and one asteroid has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for the mass of the other asteroid (m2):

1.14 N = (6.67430 × \(10^{-11}\) N \(m^{2}\)/\(Kg^{2}\) * 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg * \(m2\)) / \((75000 m)^{2}\)

Simplifying and solving the equation, we find that the mass of the other asteroid (m2) is approximately 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg. Therefore, Option C is correct.

The question was incomplete. find the full content below:

Two asteroids are 75000 m apart one has a mass of 8 x \(10^{7}\) kg if the force of gravity between them is 1.14 what is the mass of the asteroid

A. 3.4 x \(10^{11}\) kg

B. 8.3 x \(10^{12}\) kg

C. 1.2 x \(10^{12}\) kg

D. 1.2 x \(10^{10}\) kg

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If the density of aluminum is 2.7g/ml, what is the volume of 12.0g?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4.44 mL

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ \)

From the question we have

\(volume = \frac{12}{2.7} \\ = 4.4444444....\)

We have the final answer as

4.44 mL

Hope this helps you

Which best describes the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors?
O The size of a population usually stays high due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The size of a population usually stays near its limiting factors due to carrying capacity.

The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors. O

The size of a population usually stays low due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors. ​

Answers

The best description of the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is: "The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors."

Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that a particular environment can sustainably support. It represents the limit to which a population can grow given the available resources, such as food, water, and habitat. Limiting factors, on the other hand, are the factors that restrict population growth by reducing birth rates, increasing death rates, or limiting access to resources.As a population approaches its carrying capacity, limiting factors come into play and regulate the population size. These limiting factors can include competition for resources, predation, disease, availability of suitable habitat, and other environmental factors. They act as checks on population growth, preventing it from exceeding the carrying capacity of the ecosystem.

Therefore, the size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity because the limiting factors ensure that the population does not exceed the available resources and ecological limits of the environment. If the population surpasses the carrying capacity, the limiting factors will intensify, causing a decline in resources and an increase in mortality rates, which ultimately brings the population back towards the carrying capacity.It's important to note that the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is dynamic and can vary depending on various ecological and environmental factors.

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pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is​

Answers

The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.

In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.

The pOH is calculated using the equation:

pOH = -log[OH-]

Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:

pOH = -log(0.001)

Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:

pOH ≈ 3

Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.

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America's involvement in World War II had a significant impact on the economy and workforce of the United States. ... American factories were retooled to produce goods to support the war effort and almost overnight the unemployment rate dropped to around 10%.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which of the atoms listed below has the largest radius?
A) AI
B) P
C) Si
D) Na
E) Mg

Answers

According to the given statement Na of the atoms listed below has the largest radius.

What is an atom?

An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or even more electrons with negative charges that orbit it. The positively charged, comparatively hefty protons and neutrons that make it up the nucleus may be present. The fundamental building components of matter are atoms.

How are atoms made?

Atoms are made up of a nucleus in the center that is surrounded by protons, neutrons, and electron. Uranium is divided into smaller atoms during the fission process, creating new atoms. The creation or atoms in enormous numbers can be seen in the Big Bang and Supernova phenomena.

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GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!


What is an atom's mass number?

○ Number of neutrons
○ Number of electrons
○ Number of protons
○ Number of protons plus number of neutrons​

Answers

option 4: number of protons plus number of neutrons
Number 4: number of protons plus the number of neutrons

Explain the effect of increasing or
decreasing volume of a gas. What
happens to the pressure?

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

More collisions mean more force, so the pressure will increase. When the volume decreases, the pressure increases. This shows that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

yield of chemical reactions
Gaseous ethane (CH,CH,) reacts with gaseous oxygen gas (0₂) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) and gaseous water (H₂O). What is the theoretical
yield of water formed from the reaction of 3.01 g of ethane and 19.3 g of oxygen gas?
Round your answer to 3 significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O

From the equation, 2 moles of ethane react with 7 moles of oxygen gas to produce 6 moles of water.

First, we need to determine which reactant is limiting. To do this, we can use the given masses and convert them to moles using the molar masses of the compounds:

n(C2H6) = 3.01 g / 30.07 g/mol = 0.100 mol

n(O2) = 19.3 g / 32.00 g/mol = 0.603 mol

The mole ratio of C2H6 : O2 is 2 : 7, so to react completely with 0.100 mol of C2H6, we need:

n(O2) = (7/2) x 0.100 mol = 0.350 mol

Since we have more than 0.350 mol of O2, O2 is not the limiting reactant. Therefore, the limiting reactant is C2H6.

The theoretical yield of H2O can be calculated from the number of moles of C2H6:

n(H2O) = (6/2) x 0.100 mol = 0.300 mol

Finally, we can convert the number of moles of H2O to grams:

m(H2O) = n(H2O) x M(H2O)

m(H2O) = 0.300 mol x 18.02 g/mol

m(H2O) = 5.41 g

Therefore, the theoretical yield of H2O formed is 5.41 g. Rounded to three significant figures, the answer is 5.41 g.

Explanation:

What type of reaction does this model represent?
a. Synthesis
b. Single Replacement
c. Decomposition
d. Double Replacement

What type of reaction does this model represent?a. Synthesisb. Single Replacementc. Decompositiond. Double

Answers

Answer:

From the diagram above...

its explicitly show a compound that's dissociating or Decomposing into its Constituents.

Answer ....OPTION C.

Which is the limiting reactant when 5.00 g of H2 and 10.0 g of O2 react and form water? [a]How much water is produced? [b]How much excess reagent remains? [c]Hint: Write and balance the chemical equation first. Write only the formula and ignore the subscript (ex. CO2), and make sure you have the right sig figs.

Answers

The balnaced equation is:

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

so 2 mol of H2 react with 1 mol of O2 and give 2 mol of water. Now we have to transform mols into mass. For that we use the molar mass of each molecule

Mm of H2 is 2g/mol

Mm of O2 is 32g/mol

and Mm of water is 18 g/mol

To pass the molar basis reaction into mass based we just have multiply the stechiometric factor by the molar mass of that molecule:

for Hydrogen:

\(2molofH_2\text{ }\times2\frac{gofH_2}{molofH_2}=4gofH_2\)

Oxygen:

\(1molofO_2\text{ }\times32\frac{gofO_2}{molofO_2}=32gofO_2\)

Water:

\(2molofH_2O\text{ }\times18\frac{gofH_2O}{molofHO_2}=36gofH_2\)

so now in mass based proportions the reaction can be expresed as 4 grams of H2 react with 32 grams of O2 to give 36 grams of water.

To answer the questions we need to find which is the limiting reactant, H2 or O2. To do that we calculate how much O2 is requiried to react with 5 grams of H2 knowin that we need 32 g of O2 for 4 g of H2. we use this as a conversion factor:

\(5gofH_2\times\frac{32gofO_2}{4gofH_2}=40gofO2\text{ }\)

So to consume 5 grams of H2 we need at least 40 g of O2 and we only have 10 grams of O2. this means the limiting reactos is Oxygen.

For question B:

as we have said 32 grams of O2 produce 36 grams of water using conversion factors:

\(10gofO_2\times\frac{36gofH_2O}{32gofO_2}=11.25gofH_2O\)

so 11.25 grams of water are produced

Part C.

We need to calculate first how much H2 reacts so we can calculate how much H2 is left

We know the we need 32 grams of O2 to consume 4 H2, we using this as a conversion factor:

\(10gofO_2\times\frac{4gofH_2}{32g\text{ of O2}}=1.25gofH_2\)

If only 1.25 grams of H2 are consumed of the initial 4 grams we have left :

4 g - 1.25 g= 2.75 g of H2

Other Questions
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