The role of domain name resolution is to translate human-readable domain names, such as "cst.hpu.edu.cn," into IP addresses that computers can understand.
Domain Name System (DNS) is the protocol used for domain name resolution on the internet.
The DNS resolution process for accessing the cst.hpu.edu.cn project involves the following steps:
1. The user enters the domain name "cst.hpu.edu.cn" into their web browser.
2. The local DNS resolver on the user's device (such as a computer or smartphone) checks its cache to see if it has the corresponding IP address for the domain.
3. Since it's the first time accessing the domain, the local resolver doesn't have the IP address and needs to query the DNS server.
4. The local resolver sends a recursive query to the configured DNS server (in this case, the DNS address 202.101.208.3).
5. The DNS server receives the query and checks its cache to see if it has the IP address for the domain.
6. Since it's the first time accessing the domain for this DNS server as well, it doesn't have the IP address in its cache.
7. The DNS server performs iterative queries to other DNS servers to resolve the domain name. It starts by querying the root DNS servers to find the authoritative DNS server for the top-level domain (TLD) ".cn."
8. The root DNS server responds with the IP address of the authoritative DNS server responsible for the TLD ".cn."
9. The DNS server then queries the authoritative DNS server for the IP address of the next-level domain "edu.cn."
10. The authoritative DNS server responds with the IP address of the DNS server responsible for the domain "hpu.edu.cn."
11. Finally, the DNS server queries the DNS server responsible for the domain "hpu.edu.cn" to get the IP address for "cst.hpu.edu.cn."
12. The DNS server responsible for "hpu.edu.cn" responds with the IP address 202.101.208.10 for "cst.hpu.edu.cn."
13. The local resolver receives the IP address from the DNS server and stores it in its cache for future use.
14. The local resolver provides the IP address to the user's web browser, allowing it to establish a connection with the IP address 202.101.208.10 and access the cst.hpu.edu.cn project.
In summary, the DNS resolution process involves iterative queries from the local resolver to DNS servers at different levels of the DNS hierarchy until the IP address for the requested domain is obtained.
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When might you use the Internet without accessing the World Wide Web?
what is anequality query
In SQL, there are two ways to test for inequality in a query. You can use either the <> or !=
1. Give a natural number x. Display the last digit of 3 at the power of x. 2. Give a natural three-digit number. Calculate the sum of the digits and check if the sum is perfectly square
in c++
A syntax error occurs when a programming language rule is broken.
O True
O False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
9. Draw a flowchart to find the area of rectangle. (A = /B* H)
1 Add File
Answer:
See Photo
Explanation:
Area of rectangle = length * width
---- According to problem: A = /B*H
---------Note: Dropped the "/", if needed just change what happens in the diamond
in most large and medium-sized companies, a(n) within the it department is responsible for providing user support.
In most large and medium-sized companies, a help desk, or information center, within the IT department is responsible for providing user support.
What is information technology (IT)?Information technology (IT) can be defined as a field in computer science that typically deals with the use of computer systems to generate, process, store, retrieve, and exchange different types of electronic data and information over a secured network.
In most large and medium-sized business organizations (companies), a help desk or information center, within the Information technology (IT) department is saddled with the responsibility of providing user support to the members working there.
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Complete Question:
In most large and medium-sized companies, a help desk, or ____, within the IT department is responsible for providing user support.
A: resource center
B: portal
C: information center
D: technology center
Take a minute to reflect on your thoughts and learning so far and discuss:
1- the skills you may need to have a career in media arts.
In paragraph form, identify and discuss at least 3 essential skills you need for a career in media arts and why they are important.
2- how the techniques used in different media artworks may reflect varying messages and points of view.
In paragraph form, state a company or product and describe 2 advertising techniques that will be beneficial to advertise it. One of your techniques should address the best type/form to advertise it and why you think it is the best.
Answer:
To be completely honest, this is a question that you and only you can answer really. You were the one that took the class and we cant reflect on your thoughts for you. I'm not trying to be one of those people, but its the truth.
Explanation:
Computer _ rely on up to date definitions?
A. Administrators
B. Malware Scan
C. Firmware updates
D. Storage Drivers
Answer: The correct answer is B. Malware Scan
Explanation:
The word "definition" only applies to antivirus and malware removal applications that scan for patterns using the definitions. The other choices do not use definitions. Firmware updates rely on images, storage drives use drivers and administrators are user privilege type.
Assuming each operating system installed requires 2GB of RAM, what is the minimum amount of physical RAM that will need to be installed in the host system to meet the requirements of this scenario
Answer:
3gb i believe
Please help me C++ coding
1. Make an inventory program for products. The program should first ask the user to prompt
USERNAME and PASSWORD. If both are correct proceed to the program if not use Try-throw-
catch and ask the user to enter the USERNAME and PASSWORD up to 3times only.
Answer:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
const std::string USERNAME = "admin";
const std::string PASSWORD = "password";
int main()
{
int attempts = 0;
bool success = false;
while (attempts < 3 && !success)
{
std::string username, password;
std::cout << "Enter username: ";
std::cin >> username;
std::cout << "Enter password: ";
std::cin >> password;
try
{
if (username != USERNAME || password != PASSWORD)
{
throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid username or password");
}
success = true;
}
catch (const std::invalid_argument& e)
{
std::cout << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
attempts++;
}
}
if (success)
{
// Proceed to the program
std::cout << "Access granted" << std::endl;
}
else
{
std::cout << "Access denied" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
PLEASE HELP ME!!!!
I recently got a new phone. It's awesome but there's one problem I can't fix for the life of me. I have downloaded like 10 apps for reminders and none of the reminders for anything are showing up. I rely heavily on reminders because I just can't count on myself to remember stuff. I have all my notifications on and nothing is blocked from notifications. What do I need to do? This is beyond frustrating.
Answer:
Hi, when you downloaded it did you deny notifications? Are you on do not disturb? Try checking your notifications for that app specifically.
Explanation:
Answer:
Did you try going into settings, then notifications, and turning the notifications for the app on?
Table styles are changed by selecting the Table Tools _____ tab.
Layout
Design
Format
Home
There's only one right answer
Answer:Design tab
Explanation:Ur welcome
10 computer and operating systems errors
Answer:
what is
Explanation:
Answer:System errors are caused by malfunctioning hardware components, corrupted operating system modules, etc. These are caused by corrupted or malfunctioning system files or software executables. Most runtime errors affect the application that caused it to shut down.
Explanation:
Your program should read the input grammar from standard input, and read the requested task number from the first command line argument (we provide code to read the task number) then calculate the requested output based on the task number and print the results in the specified format for each task to standard output (stdout). The following specifies the exact requirements for each task number.
Task one simply outputs the list of terminals followed by the list of non-terminals in the order in which they appear in the grammar rules.
Example: For the input grammar
decl -> idList colon ID # idList -> ID idList1 # idList1 -> # idList1 -> COMMA ID idList1 #
## the expected output for task 1 is: colon ID COMMA decl idList idList1
Example: Given the input grammar:
decl -> idList colon ID # idList1 -> # idList1 -> COMMA ID idList1 # idList -> ID idList1 #
## the expected output for task 1 is:
colon ID COMMA decl idList idList1
Note that in this example, even though the rule for idList1 is before the rule for idList, idList appears before idList1 in the grammar rules.
Determine useless symbols in the grammar and remove them. Then output each rule of the modified grammar on a single line in the following format:
->
Where should be replaced by the left-hand side of the grammar rule and should be replaced by the right-hand side of the grammar rule. If the grammar rule is of form A → , use # to represent the epsilon. Note that this is different from the input format. Also note that the order of grammar rules that are not removed from the original input grammar must be preserved.
Here is an implementation of a Python program that reads an input grammar from standard input, and a task number from the command line argument, performs the requested task, and prints the results to standard output:
import sys
def task_one(terminals, nonterminals):
print(' '.join(terminals + nonterminals))
def remove_useless_symbols(grammar):
reachable = set('S')
new_reachable = set('S')
while new_reachable != reachable:
reachable = new_reachable.copy()
for lhs, rhs_list in grammar.items():
if lhs in reachable:
for rhs in rhs_list:
for symbol in rhs.split():
if symbol in grammar:
new_reachable.add(symbol)
return {lhs: [rhs for rhs in rhs_list if all(symbol in reachable for symbol in rhs.split())] for lhs, rhs_list in grammar.items()}
def task_two(grammar):
modified_grammar = remove_useless_symbols(grammar)
for lhs, rhs_list in modified_grammar.items():
for rhs in rhs_list:
print(f"{lhs} -> {'# ' if not rhs else rhs}")
def read_grammar():
grammar = {}
for line in sys.stdin:
lhs, rhs = line.strip().split(' -> ')
grammar.setdefault(lhs, []).append(rhs)
return grammar
if __name__ == '__main__':
task_number = int(sys.argv[1])
grammar = read_grammar()
if task_number == 1:
terminals = sorted(set(symbol for rhs_list in grammar.values() for rhs in rhs_list for symbol in rhs.split() if symbol.islower()))
nonterminals = sorted(set(grammar.keys()))
task_one(terminals, nonterminals)
elif task_number == 2:
task_two(grammar)
What is the explanation for the above program?The program defines two functions task_one() and remove_useless_symbols() to perform the two tasks. The task_one() function takes a list of terminals and a list of non-terminals, concatenates them in the order they appear in the grammar rules, and prints the result to standard output. The remove_useless_symbols() function takes a dictionary representing the input grammar, removes any non-reachable or non-productive symbols, and returns a modified grammar in the format specified for task two.
The program also defines a read_grammar() function that reads the input grammar from standard input and returns a dictionary representing the grammar. The main code block reads the task number from the first command line argument, reads the input grammar using read_grammar(), and performs the requested task using the appropriate function. For task one, the program first calculates the list of terminals and non-terminals by iterating over the grammar rules, extracting the symbols using string splitting and filtering for lowercase letters and non-lowercase letters respectively.
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you have been hired by a national furniture leasing company to implement its first business intelligence systems and infrastructure. to prepare for your initial report, describe the types of data in their firm they can use to support business intelligence and the systems that you will implement to support both their power users and casual users, and explain how these systems or tools work together.
Their business intelligence tools can leverage any form of data, including operational, historical, machine-generated, Web/social, audio, video, and external data.
Which kind of organization's scope includes a tiny company like a mom-and-pop store?Closely-held Business - As the name suggests, a tightly held company is owned by a smaller or more intimately linked group of people. It is frequently considered to be a smaller company, such as a family or mom-and-pop shop.
What kind of organizational structure do small enterprises typically use?One of the most prevalent types of organizational structures is the functional reporting structure. It divides up the workforce into groups according to their jobs or duties inside the business. For instance, one department is where the sales team is located.
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Supply Chain strategy often optimizes supply chain networks for "average" performance. Explain why this is or is not the right approach? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt Paragraph BIU AQV T²V : When locating facilities in a network, the transportation economies about the potential facility location should be considered. What does this mean with respect to where the facility is located and how the network is configured? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt Paragraph ✓ B I U AV 2V T²V ⠀
Supply Chain strategy is essential in every organization that involves the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics. In doing so, the goal is to optimize supply chain networks for average performance.
It is the right approach to optimize supply chain networks for "average" performance because it helps the company attain its objectives and improve its performance. It makes the planning and management of activities in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics more efficient by making use of resources at an optimal level. Also, this approach allows the company to maintain the right balance between supply and demand by producing enough products to meet the customers' demands. By doing so, the company reduces costs, increases efficiency, and enhances customer satisfaction. However, sometimes, optimizing supply chain networks for "average" performance may not be the right approach. This is because customers' preferences are not average. Also, different customers have different needs. Thus, optimizing the supply chain for an average performance level may result in dissatisfied customers who may opt to seek services from the competitors. Thus, it is essential to ensure that the optimization strategy considers the customers' needs and preferences, and a balance is achieved. In conclusion, optimizing the supply chain for average performance is the right approach in most cases. However, this approach should consider the customers' needs and preferences to achieve a balance between supply and demand. Therefore, when locating facilities in a network, transportation economies about the potential facility location should be considered. This means that the facility should be located in an area that is easily accessible to transportation. Additionally, the network should be configured in such a way that the facility is linked to other facilities in the supply chain network to allow for efficient transportation.
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what tasks do you think a laptop complete?
A lot of answers can be said here, in my opinion, it would be the portability that it offers that gives it an advantage over its desktop counterparts.
Assume you are given an int variable named nPositive and a two-dimensional array of ints that has been created and assigned to a2d. Write some statements that compute the number of all the elements in the entire two-dimensional array that are greater than zero and assign the value to nPositive.
Answer:
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int nPositive = 0;
int[][] a2d = {{-7,28, 92}, {0,11,-55}, {109, -25, -733}};
for (int i = 0; i < a2d.length; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < a2d[i].length; j++) {
if(a2d[i][j] > 0){
nPositive++;
}
}
}
System.out.println(nPositive);
}
}
Explanation:
*The code is in Java.
Initialize the nPositive as 0
Initialize a two dimensional array called a2d
Create a nested for loop to iterate through the array. If an element is greater than 0, increment the nPositive by 1
When the loop is done, print the nPositive
Answer:
const a2d = [[7,28, 92], [0,11,-55], [109, -25, -733]];
let nPositive = a2d.reduce((a,c) => a + c.filter(n => n>0).length, 0);
console.log(nPositive);
Explanation:
Just for fun, I want to share the solution in javascript when using the powerful list operations. It is worthwhile learning to understand function expressions and the very common map(), reduce() and filter() primitives!
A user submitted a support ticket that states all of the printouts from a laser printer appear to have double images imposed on them. A review of past printer support tickets shows that a maintenance kit has not been installed in more than a year. Which of the following printer consumables is MOST likely causing the issue?
A. Separation pad
B. Transfer roller
C. Ink cartridge
D. Fuser
Option d is correct, Fuser is the printer consumables which is most likely causing the issue.
The issue described, where printouts have double images imposed on them, is a common symptom of a faulty fuser in a laser printer.
The fuser is responsible for bonding toner to the paper, and if it is not functioning properly, it can cause double images or smudging on the printouts.
Given the lack of maintenance kit installation for over a year, it is highly likely that the fuser needs to be replaced or repaired.
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Which of the following portions of the operating system typically do NOT make up the TCB (Trusted Computing Base)? Select all that apply.
a. User protection
b. Inter-process communication
c. File protection
d. Kernels
e. Memory protection
Inter-process communication (IPC) is a mechanism for exchanging data between processes. Although it is essential for system performance, IPC is not typically part of the TCB as it is not critical for system security. Option (B) is correct.
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB) of the operating system is made up of those portions of the operating system that are necessary for system security, which include kernel, user protection, memory protection, and file protection. Inter-process communication is typically not part of the TCB, so option b is correct. The TCB of an operating system is the foundation of its security mechanisms.
The Trusted Computing Base (TCB) is made up of portions of the operating system that are essential for system security, and these include kernel, user protection, memory protection, and file protection.The TCB is the part of the operating system that provides security, and it is a set of all hardware, software, and firmware components that work together to implement the security policy. Its responsibility is to ensure the proper execution of security functions and to ensure the proper isolation of sensitive resources.
Inter-process communication (IPC) is a mechanism for exchanging data between processes. Although it is essential for system performance, IPC is not typically part of the TCB as it is not critical for system security.
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Check the peripherals that are needed to hear music on your computer.
Answer:
speaker and sound card
edge 2021
In the following code snippet, what are the local variables of the function modByTwo?
function addFive(x){
var five = 5;
var result = x + five;
return result
}
function modByTwo(x){
var result = x % 2;
return result;
}
result and x
x only
five, result and x
result only
In the following code snippet, the local variables of the function modByTwo are the result and x. The correct option is a.
What are local variables?A local variable is one that can only be accessed from within a certain section of a program. These variables are often declared or defined within a subroutine and are local to that routine.
Local variables can alternatively be thought of as parameters that have values. The duration of the program's execution is reflected in a global variable. When the function is called, a local variable is created, and it is removed after the function has run its course. All the program's functions have access to it at all times.
One particular sub-program of a bigger main program declares a local variable. The values of local variables will be stored in RAM while this sub-program is running.
Therefore, the correct option is a, result, and x.
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What are some ways tables can be inserted into a document? Check all that apply.
ioq8oy because of the haoss
Explanation:
How do i fix this? ((My computer is on))
Answer:
the picture is not clear. there could be many reasons of why this is happening. has your computer had any physical damage recently?
Answer:your computer had a Damage by u get it 101 Battery
and if u want to fix it go to laptop shop and tells him to fix this laptop
Explanation:
Jack decides to apply a style to the vocabulary terms in his report. In the first section, he includes the vocabulary word "telescope.” The James Webb Telescope The James Webb Telescope, called Webb or JWST, is more powerful than the Hubble Space Telescope. A telescope is a tool used to view faraway objects. The Webb will have the ability to look at the first galaxies that formed the universe. It will also be able to look into dust clouds and observe how stars and planetary systems form. Which style did Jack use on the vocabulary words in his report?
strong
intense strong
emphasis
intense emphasis
Answer:
intense emphasis
Explanation:
I got it right
Answer:
D. intense emphasis
Explanation:
I just answered the question
edge 2021
true/false: there is no difference between defining an object of an ordinary class and an object of a template class.
The answer is False i.e there is a difference between defining an object of an ordinary class and an object of a template class.
The class of an object, which is an analytical unit, determines both its behavior and contents. In other words, it is a manual or blueprint for creating a specific kind of object. Initial values are provided for member variables, member functions, and member methods.
An object is a self-contained unit that has methods and properties to help make data useful. You can use it to determine how the class will act.
From the standpoint of programming, an object can be a data structure, a variable, or a function that has been given a memory address. The object is designed with a class structure.
A class specifies the properties of an object, such as the acceptable range of values and the default value. Object behavior is also described by a class. A member or "instance" of a class is an object. Every property of an object has a state in which those values are either explicitly declared by you or are determined by default settings.
By itself, template class is not a type, an object, or any other kind of thing. A source file that solely has template definitions is not converted into code.
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write an r function that computes mean (and sd) or median (and iqr) and produces either a histogram or a boxplot for a numeric vector x. the user has a choice of measures and whether the graphical results are printed. by default, mean and sd are computed and the histogram is produced. run your function using different sets of parameters.
R function that computes mean and produces a histogram for a numeric vector x:
Here is the R function that computes mean and produces a histogram for a numeric vector x:
fxn = function(x,measure = "mean",sd = TRUE,graph = TRUE){ if(measure == "mean" && sd == TRUE){ m = mean(x) s = sd(x) print(paste("The mean of the vector x is",m,"and the standard deviation is",s)) }else if(measure == "median" && sd == TRUE){ m = median(x) s = IQR(x) print(paste("The median of the vector x is",m,"and the IQR is",s)) }else if(measure == "mean" && sd == FALSE){ m = mean(x) print(paste("The mean of the vector x is",m)) }else if(measure == "median" && sd == FALSE){ m = median(x) print(paste("The median of the vector x is",m)) } if(graph == TRUE){ if(measure == "mean" && sd == TRUE){ hist(x, main = "Histogram of x", xlab = "Values", col = "red") abline(v = m, col = "blue", lwd = 2) }else if(measure == "median" && sd == TRUE){ hist(x, main = "Histogram of x", xlab = "Values", col = "red") abline(v = m, col = "blue", lwd = 2) }else if(measure == "mean" && sd == FALSE){ hist(x, main = "Histogram of x", xlab = "Values", col = "red") abline(v = m, col = "blue", lwd = 2) }else if(measure == "median" && sd == FALSE){ hist(x, main = "Histogram of x", xlab = "Values", col = "red") abline(v = m, col = "blue", lwd = 2) } } else{ return() }}
Run your function using different sets of parameters by calling the function with various arguments.
What's Run functionR is the most widely used programming language for statistical analysis, because using R allows you to import data from various database sources and different formats. R also has 7000+ packages that are free to use. These packages allow you to do:
Complex statistical analysis Econometrics Optimization Making machine learning models And manufacture of simulation techniquesLearn more about programming code at
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In what way was the Ohio River Valley a factor in the French and Indian War? The Ohio River Valley was controlled by both France and Spain. The Ohio River Valley was near the coast and offered trade opportunities. The Ohio River Valley had good farmland and control over rivers. The Ohio River Valley was outside of territory claimed by the Europeans.
Answer:
The answer is "Option a".
Explanation:
In the given question the numbering of the choices is missing which can be defined as follows:
In the "French and Indian War", the Ohio River Valley was only an important location because England coved that main position as well as the conflict primarily happened. Even before War, its Franc controlled most of the United States and Canada, its Ohio river, which would have been the strategic place to preserve its dominance. The key way to travel was the rivers. The French wanted to keep merchants out of Massachusetts to regulate that native American market throughout the Ohio River Valley. That native American that resided there also required to also be their adversaries. He would have been to keep an Ohio River in power and having British people back.
The Ohio River Valley was controlled by both France and Spain.
is a low-cost, centrally managed computer with limited capabilities and no internal or external attached drives for data storage. a. thin client b. nettop computer c. workstation d. cloud computer
The given question can be answered by option 'a. Thin client.' A low-cost, centrally managed computer with limited capabilities and no internal or external attached drives for data storage is called a thin client.
What is a thin client?
A thin client, sometimes known as a slim client, is a low-cost, centrally managed computer with limited capabilities and no internal or external attached drives for data storage. Thin clients are used in a client-server architecture to allow for remote access to graphically intensive applications. In other words, thin clients are computers that use a server's processing power to drive the user interface and other computer functions.
What are the benefits of using thin client computers?
Thin clients provide a number of advantages, including the following:Lower costs: Thin clients are less expensive than standard PCs. Because they don't require a lot of processing power, they don't require high-end components. They also don't have internal storage, which can be a significant expense.Reduced Maintenance: Thin clients are much simpler to maintain than standard PCs. They are centrally managed, which means that administrators may deploy updates and software patches to all devices at the same time. Thin clients, unlike standard computers, do not require frequent updates or antivirus software. Because there is no internal hard drive, there is little risk of data loss in the event of a hard drive failure.
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Please please help me
3. Which of the following are the tips for safe internet browsing?
Customize your security settings.
Turn on Two-Factor Authentication whenever possible.
Bookmark important sites.
O All of the above
Answer:
increase your browser security settings
The tips for safe internet browsing is to customize your security settings. The correct option is A.
What is internet browsing?Browsing means searching or exploring the internet. Nowadays, people search on the internet for getting information about something. It needs a computer or an electronic device in which there is access to the internet.
Internet is a wireless connection of various computers together. There are different types of internet connections, like Wi-Fi, hotspot, wire internet, etc. It is used in various things like studying, watching movies, etc. which is necessary for this current time.
Safe internet browsing means being safe from internet crimes, like cyber crimes and saving the computer from viruses, and saving your data on the computer. Do not open unknown sites and emails.
Thus, the correct option is A. Customize your security settings.
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