What is the structure found in the inferior posterior region of the brain that has an outer portion composed of gray matter, an inner portion with branching white matter, and a name that means "little brain"?

Answers

Answer 1

The structure you're referring to is the cerebellum. It is located in the inferior posterior region of the brain and has an outer layer of gray matter and an inner portion of branching white matter. The name "cerebellum" means "little brain."

The region of the brain is located behind the brain stem and between it and the cerebrum. For standing and walking, the cerebellum regulates balance in addition to other intricate motor processes. The cerebellum is a key component of human motor control. Although its movement-related functions are the most well-established, it may also be involved in some cognitive tasks like attention and language as well as emotional control like regulating fear and pleasure responses. The human cerebellum does not start the movement, but it does help with coordination, precision, and correct timing by receiving information from other areas of the brain and from sensory systems in the spinal cord and integrating it to control motor activity. Damage to the cerebellum results in abnormalities of posture, equilibrium, and fine movement.

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Related Questions

Stage 1 of Photosynthesis. Fill in the blank. ____________ in plant cells captures energy from _________.

Answers

Answer:

1st blank- chlorphyll

2nd blank: sun

Answer:

blank one the light dependent reaction blak two  chlorophyll

Explanation: hope this the right answer if it is not i'm sorry

Which process does not release carbon dioxide to the atmosphere? a. Decomposition of animals b. Photosynthesis of plants c. Respiration of animals d. Respiration of plants

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Photosnythesis in plants involve the utilization of carbon dioxide coupled with water in the presence of sunlight to yield sugars and oxygen, so in this case, oxygen is released into the atmosphere while carbon dioxide is used up.

while learning about corticosteroids in pharmacology class, a student asks the instructor what a clinical indication for the use of corticosteroids would be. what would be the instructor's best response?

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The instructor's best response would be: "Cortico-steroids are indicated for a wide range of clinical conditions, including inflammation, autoimmune disorders, allergies, and certain cancers. They can also be used to suppress the immune system and prevent organ transplantation rejection".

Steroids specially corticosteroids a group of medications that are prescribed to address different medical issues. They have anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and anti-aldosterone properties and are comparable to the hormones made by the adrenal glands. Inflammation, autoimmune disorders, allergies, certain malignancies, adrenal insufficiency, and organ transplant rejection are just a few of the ailments that can be treated with corticosteroids. They can be taken orally, topically, inhaled, or intravenously, and are frequently prescribed by a doctor or other healthcare professional. They can also be utilized to reduce immunological response and stop organ rejection. As a replacement therapy for adrenal crisis or insufficiency, corticosteroids are also employed.

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The Appalachian Mountains were formed about 500-400 million years ago. What has caused them to change so much over time

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Answer:

There are many factors that go into the changes made to the Appalachian Mts.; you've got wind erosion, water erosion from rain/snow melting, and tectonic plate movements that can either cause the mountains to grow or to shrink.

what is the purpose of salt in making ice cream in simple words?​

Answers

Answer:

Salt makes ice colder, so it freezes the cream quicker which allows for the icecream to be created faster.

Explanation:

Salt lowers ice's freezing point, therefore, making it colder. Because of this it also makes water freezing harder-hence why we put it on the roads in the winter.

What does lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common?

Answers

Answer:

enzymes are protein molecules that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions without themselves getting used up. Each enzyme will only speed up a specific reaction, for example, catalase will speed up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen but it will not speed up the breakdown of starch into glucose. Enzymes (e.g. catalase) have active sites with specific shapes that bind to the substrate molecule (e.g. hydrogen peroxide) forming an enzyme-substrate complex. The enzyme-substrate complex then breaks down into the enzyme and product, allowing the enzyme to go on and react with another substrate molecule. Temperature and pH affect enzyme function because they can change the shape of the enzyme’s active site, preventing it from binding to the substrate, just as a broken lock will no longer fit the key. When the shape of an enzyme changes we call this denaturation. Any factor that increases the frequency of collisions between enzymes and substrates (increasing concentration, surface area or temperature) will increase the rate of reaction.

Explanation:

What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.

An acidic solution is a solution that contains hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution. Acidic substances have a sour and turn blue litmus paper red.

What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.

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Which of the following materials is the least porous?
1. loosely packed gravel 2.sorted sand and rock 3.unsorted sand and rock 4.large pebbles and boulders

Which of the following materials is the least porous? 1. loosely packed gravel 2.sorted sand and rock

Answers

Answer:

3.unsorted sand and rock

my answer, but I'm sorry if I'm wrong

In which environment will decomposition occur the fastest?
A. Antarctica
B. The Sahara desert
C. The Arctic Ocean
D. The Amazon Rainforest

Answers

Answer:

Antarctica

Explanation:

In general, decomposition is most rapid in well-aerated environments. Most micro-organisms do not function above moisture contents of 30% by volume. At high soil-moisture contents, oxygen becomes limiting and only facultative and obligate anaerobic bacteria can function

Decomposition is the breakdown process of the larger molecule and dead matter into a simpler form. The rate of decomposition will be fastest in the Amazon rainforest. Thus, option D is correct.

What is decomposition?

Decomposition is a biochemical process where the decaying and dead organic materials undergo physical and chemical changes to produce smaller and simpler substances.

The process includes the activity of fungi and bacteria (decomposers) to break and split the larger-complex substance. The process will best occur in the Amazon rainforest due to its conditions.

The temperature and atmosphere of the Amazon rainforest are most suitable for the action of decomposers. It has an abundant amount of moisture, oxygen, and moderate temperature to thrive the microorganisms.

Therefore, option D. the Amazon rainforest will have the fastest rate of decomposition.

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cartilaginous plates are present in the wall of a bronchus, but they are absent in the wall of a bronchiole. TRUE OR FALSE

Answers

Cartilaginous plates are present in the wall of a bronchus, but they are absent in the wall of a bronchiole. The statement is False.

Cartilaginous plates are present in the walls of bronchi, but they are absent in the walls of bronchioles. Bronchi are larger airway passages that branch off from the trachea and further divide into smaller bronchioles.

The walls of bronchi contain cartilaginous plates, which provide structural support and help maintain the open shape of the airway.

On the other hand, bronchioles are smaller, narrower airway passages that lack cartilaginous plates in their walls. Instead, they have smooth muscle tissue that allows for constriction and dilation of the airways to regulate airflow.

The absence of cartilage in the walls of bronchioles allows for greater flexibility and control over the diameter of the airways.

This structural difference between bronchi and bronchioles reflects the anatomical adaptations that occur as the airways branch into smaller and more delicate structures within the respiratory system.

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What are the 4 parts of naturalization test?

Answers

Answer: The English test has three components: reading, writing, and speaking.

Explanation:

Why is it easier to identify spontaneous mutations in bacteria than in most eukaryotes?
-They are visible as color changes within a bacterial plaque.
-They are expressed directly in descendant cells because bacteria are haploid.
-They occur at a much higher frequency.
-They can be induced via exposure to the bacteriophage T4.

Answers

Spontaneous mutations are easier to identify in bacteria than in most eukaryotes due to various reasons.

The reasons are listed below:1. Visible as color changes within a bacterial plaqueSpontaneous mutations are easier to detect in bacteria than in eukaryotes since they can be easily identified through color changes within a bacterial plaque.2. They are expressed directly in descendant cells because bacteria are haploid. Bacteria have haploid cells, so spontaneous mutations that occur in one generation can be seen in the next generation. This makes it easier to detect the presence of spontaneous mutations.3. Occur at a much higher frequencyThe frequency of spontaneous mutations in bacteria is relatively higher than in eukaryotes. This means that mutations are more likely to occur and, as a result, easier to detect.4. They can be induced via exposure to the bacteriophage T4Mutations can be induced in bacteria by exposure to bacteriophage T4. The bacteriophage T4 alters the genetic code of bacteria, which leads to mutations.Spontaneous mutations, on the other hand, occur naturally without any outside influence. This makes it easier to identify spontaneous mutations in bacteria than in most eukaryotes. In conclusion, spontaneous mutations are easier to identify in bacteria than in most eukaryotes due to various reasons such as being visible as color changes within a bacterial plaque, occurring at a higher frequency, expressed directly in descendant cells, and can be induced via exposure to the bacteriophage T4.

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Choose the BEST paraphrase of this text:
Black holes are extremely compact space objects that were once massive stars.
A) Black holes are super tiny space things that used to be big old stars.
B) Black holes are extremely compact space objects that were once massive stars.
C) Massive stars are extremely compact spaces objects that were once black holes. D) The extremely small objects in space that at one time were enormous stars are called black holes. Hint Communication (2.3) Quote Or Paraphrase ID: 55394

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The extremely small objects in space that at one time were enormous stars are called black holes.

Answer is

D) The extremely small objects in space that at one time were enormous stars are called black holes.

If you were given a single tiny chunk of a nucleic acid strand and asked if it was DNA or RNA, what things would you look for to tell?

Answers

Explanation:

whether or not there is a U in the strand.

Every year one hundred trees remove approximately _______ from the atmosphere. a. five tons of carbon dioxide b. four hundred pounds of ozone c. three hundred pounds of particulates d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

All of the above (Five tons of carbon dioxide, four hundred pounds of ozone, three hundred pounds of particulates)

Every year one hundred trees remove about five tons of carbon dioxide, four hundred pounds of ozone and three hundred pounds of particulate matter from the atmosphere. So, the correct option is (D).

What is Atmosphere?

An atmosphere is defined as the layer of gases that surrounds a planet or other celestial body. Earth's atmosphere is composed of approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases.

Earth's atmosphere has a layered structure as the ground towards the sky, the layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. There is also another layer, called the ionosphere, which extends from the mesosphere to the exosphere. Beyond the exosphere is outer space.

Trees remove Carbon Dioxide, ozone and particulates from the atmosphere in certain amount every year.

Thus, every year one hundred trees remove about five tons of carbon dioxide, four hundred pounds of ozone and three hundred pounds of particulate matter from the atmosphere. So, the correct option is (D).

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HELPThe Punnett square shows the possible genotypecombinations of two parents who are homozygous fora trait.WWW WWWwWWWWwWhat is the probability of the parents having a childthat is heterozygous for this trait?O 0%O 25%O 75%O 100%

HELPThe Punnett square shows the possible genotypecombinations of two parents who are homozygous fora

Answers

As we can see in the punnet square we have a recessive homozygous and a dominant homozygous, in the possible combinations that can have the offspring, that is to say the letters inside square we can see that all are heterozygus, e

What is phosphorus?

A. a chemical that kills plants and animals that come in contact with it
B. a chemical that kills insects that are harmful to plants
C. a chemical that plants and animals need to survive
D. a chemical that prevents rocks from eroding

Answers

Explanation:

A. a chemical that kills plants and animals that come in contact with it

Can one of you help me please

Can one of you help me please

Answers

Answer:

Glucose

General Formulas and Concepts:

Biology - Cellular Respiration

Cellular Respiration CycleCellular Respiration Reaction: C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6H₂O + 6CO₂ + energy

Explanation:

According to the Cellular Respiration Reaction, our reactants are glucose and oxygen and our products are water, carbon dioxide, and energy.

Therefore, the only answer choice that fits is "glucose".

Which describes a scenario that would most likely use an inhibitor? during activity, sugar is converted to energy. when at rest, the body stores sugar. after a meal, protein digestion occurs in the stomach. before a meal, digestive juices are preparing for food.

Answers

Digestive juices start to get ready for food before a meal.

Why is it important to obtain activation energy?

All chemical reactions, even exothermic ones, require activation energy to begin. Reactants need activation energy in order to move together, overcome repelling forces, and begin forming bonds.

Is activation energy ever required?

A chemical reaction can only occur when two molecules collide with a minimum amount of energy (called the activation energy, or vEa). Plots of a system's potential energy against the reaction coordinate reveal an energy hurdle that needs to be cleared for the reaction to take place.

Enzymes that accomplish digestion are only activated during digestion; they are blocked by inhibitors before and after to prevent gastritis and even stomach perforations.

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Answer:

b. when at rest, the body stores sugar.

Explanation:

Which describes a scenario that would most likely use an inhibitor?

When at rest, the body stores sugar.

Kalani is told that he is the father to both of Winnie's sons, Marcus and Kevin. Marcus has type A blood and Kevin has type O blood. Winnie has type B blood. Kalani takes a blood test and finds out that he has type AB blood. Is it possible that Kalani is the father of both Marcus and Kevin? Explain your answer.

Answers

.It is possible that Kalani is the father of Marcus but he can not be the father of Kevin.

What is genotype?

Genotype has to do with the total number of genes that an offspring recieves from its parents. We are told that the parents here are Kalani (blood type AB) and Winnie (blood type B).

If this is the case, it is impossible to explain the fact that Kevin has blood group O.It is possible that Kalani is the father of Marcus but he can not be the father of Kevin.

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For almost 300 disorders , the diagnostic and statistic manual of mental disorders (DSM) includes information about

Answers

According to the research, the correct answer is that the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM) includes information about the accurate criteria and diagnostic codes of each disorders.

What is the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM)?

It is a manual of mental disorders that contains diagnostic criteria to help physicians identify patients' mental disorders or conditions more accurately.

In this sense, it includes severity/course specifying criteria for mental disorders such as significant symptoms of depression, addictions such as alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, and personality disorders.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research,  the correct answer is that the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM) includes information about the accurate criteria and diagnostic codes of each disorders.

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what evolutionary force is acting on the new tribe when they intermarry and reproduce with the other tribe? will this increase or decrease the genetic diversity of the new tribe? why?

Answers

The evolutionary force that is acting on the new tribe when they intermarry and reproduce with the other tribe is gene flow.

Gene flow is the transfer of genetic variation from one population to another as a result of migration and interbreeding. When members of the new tribe intermarry and reproduce with members of the other tribe, they introduce new alleles into the gene pool of the new tribe through gene flow.

The effect of gene flow on genetic diversity depends on the amount of genetic variation that is introduced by the interbreeding and the degree of genetic differentiation between the two populations. If the two tribes have different alleles at certain loci, interbreeding can increase the genetic diversity of the new tribe by introducing new alleles into their gene pool. On the other hand, if the two tribes are already genetically similar, gene flow may not have a significant effect on the genetic diversity of the new tribe.

In summary, gene flow is the evolutionary force that is acting on the new tribe when they intermarry and reproduce with the other tribe. The effect of gene flow on the genetic diversity of the new tribe depends on the amount of genetic variation that is introduced and the degree of genetic differentiation between the two populations.

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Once you print, cut all the pieces apart. Then reassemble the puzzle so the the definition backs up with the card that has the term. So if one card says: double helix, the card that matches with it would say: the shape of DNA.

Once you print, cut all the pieces apart. Then reassemble the puzzle so the the definition backs up with

Answers

DNA replication is the process through which DNA duplicates. It occurs in the interphase and involves different enzymes, DNA molecules, and free nucleotides. Terms and definitions in the attached files.

What is DNA replication?

DNA replication is the process through which DNI molecule duplicates. This event takes place during the S stage of the interphase. So when the cell divides during mitosis or meiosis, each cell will get a complete set of chromosomes.

DNI replication is semi-conservative because each new molecule carries an original DNI strand and a new one. The fact that the new molecule is composed of an original strand makes it semi-conservative. The old existing strands are used to synthesize the new complementary strand.

The origin of the replication requires helicase enzymes to break hydrogen bonds and separate the two original strands. The topoisomerase enzyme is necessary to release tension. Other proteins are also needed to join the strains and keep them separated. Once the molecule is opened, there is a region named replication forks. DNA polymerase makes the new nucleotides enter into the fork and pairs them with the corresponding nucleotide of the original strand. Adenine pairs timine, and cytosine pairs guanine.

DNA strands are antiparallel, and replication occurs only in 5'-3' direction. So one of the strands will replicate continuously, while the other strain will be formed by short fragments known as Okazaki fragments.

Primers are needed to make the DNA polymerase work. Primers are small units of RNA and are placed at the beginning of each new fragment.

In the attached files you will find the terms and their definitions.

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Once you print, cut all the pieces apart. Then reassemble the puzzle so the the definition backs up with

Identify the structures of the heart.
label A
Label B
Label C
Label D
Label E
Label F

Identify the structures of the heart.label ALabel BLabel CLabel DLabel ELabel F

Answers

Answer:

A. Pulmonary value

B. Tricuspid value

C. Septum

D. Bicuspid value

E. Aortic value

F. Aorta

I need someone to explain this

I need someone to explain this

Answers

it would be carbon dioxide and oxygen. the carbon dioxide is exhaled by the human and then the plant takes it in. the plant exhales the oxygen and the human inhales it. and it continues in a circle over and over.

an ovum moves from an ovary into the uterine tube where its migration toward the uterus is aided by the peristaltic contractions of the smooth tissues of the uterine tubes walls. what body systems are directly involved in the interaction described and explains how they accomplish the interaction?

Answers

The body systems directly involved in the described interaction are the reproductive system and the muscular system.

The reproductive system includes the ovaries, uterine tubes (also known as fallopian tubes), and uterus. The ovary releases the ovum (egg) during ovulation, and the uterine tube captures the ovum and transports it toward the uterus. The uterine tubes have finger-like projections called fimbriae that help in capturing the released ovum.

The uterine tube is lined with ciliated epithelial cells that create a wave-like motion called ciliary action. This motion, along with the help of muscular contractions, aids in the movement of the ovum towards the uterus.

The muscular system includes smooth muscles, which are responsible for peristaltic contractions. In the uterine tube walls, smooth muscle tissue contracts and relaxes in a coordinated manner to create peristaltic waves. These rhythmic contractions push the ovum along the length of the uterine tube towards the uterus.

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what are microorganisms

Answers

Answer:

a microscopic organism, especially a bacterium, virus, or fungus.

Explanation:

Percent of Earth’s Volcanic Eruptions

Answers

Answer:

80% of the surface of the earth is from volcanic eruptions

Explanation:

That's all i have to say

Which of Newton’s laws explains why the balls did not remain in the container at the end of the ramp?
Newton’s Law of inertia
Newton’s Law of force, mass, acceleration
Newton’s law of Action/ Reaction
Newton’s law of gravity

Which of Newtons laws explains why the balls did not remain in the container at the end of the ramp?Newtons

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s Newton’s law of Action/Reaction. “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.”

Answer:Newton's first law

Explanation:

Friction and gravitational pull are common unbalanced forces that change the motion of objects on the Earth. Friction acts on objects to slow them down, such as a ball rolling across something like a carpet or sand.

What are some geological characteristics of glaciers in Glacier National Park?

Answers

Answer:

The minimum size criterion for a glacier is 0 .1 km², or about 25 acres. Below this size, the accumulated ice generally does not move and is stagnant. Many years of snow accumulation compacts the bottom layers of snow into ice. Under the huge weight of the snowpack (usually 100ft/30.5m thick or more), the ice becomes viscous and allows the mass to slide downhill. The appearance of crevasses and cracks attest to a glacier’s movement. Glaciers don't "bulldoze" landscape as much as they melt and re-freeze, plucking material from areas of snow deposition and moving it to other areas, like downhill conveyor belts.

Explanation:

Right on ED2021, good luck!

Do cells divide all the time

Answers

Answer:

Yeah

Explanation:

Before a cell starts dividing, it is in the "Interphase." It seems that cells must be constantly dividing, but each cell actually spends most of its time in the interphase

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