a 10.8g sample of a gas has a volume of 5.25l at 25 degrees celsius and 766mmhg. if 2.3g of the same gas is added to this constant 5.25l volume and the temperature raised to 68 degrees celsius, what is the new gas pressure?
By substituting the known values into the equation, we can calculate the new gas pressure.
The new gas pressure can be calculated using the combined gas law equation, which relates the initial and final conditions of temperature, volume, and pressure. The combined gas law equation is:
(P1 x V1) / (T1) = (P2 x V2) / (T2)
Where:
P1 = initial pressure
V1 = initial volume
T1 = initial temperature
P2 = final pressure (to be determined)
V2 = final volume (constant volume of 5.25L)
T2 = final temperature
Given:
Initial sample mass (m1) = 10.8g
Final sample mass (m2) = 2.3g
Initial volume (V1) = 5.25L
Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15K
Final temperature (T2) = 68°C + 273.15 = 341.15K
Initial pressure (P1) = 766mmHg
First, we need to find the initial moles of gas using the ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT, where R is the ideal gas constant. Rearranging the equation, we have:
n = (PV) / (RT)
By substituting the given values into the equation, we can calculate the initial moles (n1) of the gas.
Next, we need to find the final moles of gas (n2) by adding the mass of the gas added (m2) to the initial moles (n1).
Once we have both initial and final moles, we can calculate the final pressure (P2) using the equation:
P2 = (n2 x R x T2) / V2
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The element that appears farthest to the is written first in the chemical name of a covalent compound.
left, right
answer: left
Answer: left
Explanation: The element that appears farthest to the
✔ left
is written first in the chemical name of a covalent compound.
For the balanced reaction:
A (aq) + B (aq) + C (aq) →D (aq) + E (aq)
The rate law was experimentally determined to be:
rate = k [A]0[B]1[C]2
1. What is the overall order for this reaction?
The overall order for this reaction is 3.
The overall order of a chemical reaction is determined by adding up the individual orders of each reactant in the rate law equation. In this case, the rate law is given as rate = k [A]0[B]1[C]2, where the exponents represent the orders of each reactant.
Since the order of A is 0, it does not affect the rate of the reaction. The order of B is 1, which means that the rate is directly proportional to the concentration of B.
Finally, the order of C is 2, which means that the rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of C. Adding up the orders of all the reactants gives an overall order of 3 for this reaction.
0 + 1 + 2 = 3
Therefore, the reaction is third order overall.
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why is the "theory of evolution" a law?
Answer:
Evolution is only a theory. It is not a fact or a scientific law. Many people learned in elementary school that a theory falls in the middle of a hierarchy of certainty—above a mere hypothesis but below a law. Scientists do not use the terms that way, however
how can you tell from the name the types of bonds present in a hydrocarbon?
Answer:
Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Explanation:
Alkane=1 bond (Saturated hydrocarbon)
Alkene= 2 bonds (Unsaturated hydrocarbon)
Alkyne= triple bonds (Unsaturated hydrocarbon)
Formula of Alkane = CnH2n+2
Formula of Alkene = CnH2n
Formula of Alkyne = CnH2n-2
What MASS of NaCl are required to make 2.69L of a 0.14M solution?Use the correct abbreviation for the UNITS
To solve this problem, let's use the definition for molarity:
Replacing the values of the problem:
Now, to find the mass, we multiply by the molecular weight of NaCl. (Which is about 58.44g/mol)
The answer is approximately 22.2g of NaCl
How many atoms would you find in 3.60 g of Boron?
Answer:
1.8 * 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
n = M(B) / m = 10.8 / 3.60 = 3 mol
N = n * Na = 3 * 6*10^23 = 1.8 * 10^24 atoms
How many grams of sodium iodide must be used to produce 44.8 grams of iodine in the following reaction? NaI+Cl2→I2+NaCl
26.4 grams of sodium iodide must be used to produce 44.8 grams of iodine in the given reaction : NaI+Cl₂→I₂+NaCl
The amount of sodium iodide (NaI) required to produce 44.8 grams of iodine (I₂) in the given reaction, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation and the molar masses of the substances involved.
The balanced equation shows that 1 mole of sodium iodide (NaI) reacts to produce 1 mole of iodine (I₂).
The molar mass of iodine (I₂) is 253.8 grams/mol.
Using these values, we can set up a proportion to calculate the amount of sodium iodide needed:
(44.8 g I₂) / (253.8 g/mol I₂) = (x g NaI) / (149.9 g/mol NaI)
Solving for x, the amount of sodium iodide needed, we have:
x = (44.8 g I₂) × (149.9 g/mol NaI) / (253.8 g/mol I₂)
x ≈ 26.4 grams
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A very disorganized scientist has lost track of some data from a recent experiment and can no longer determine what element she was working with. Now, she refers to it as element X. She knows the element has a smaller atomic radius than strontium, a larger ionization energy than phosphorus, and a smaller electronegativity than chlorine. What is the likely identity of element X?
Answer :
The element X which ha a smaller atomic radius than strontium , a larger ionization energy than phosphorous , and a smaller elctronegativity than chlorine is Nitrogen
Explanation:
Here are some properties of Nitrogen-
Atomic number of Nitrogen is 7 Atomic mass of nitrogen is 14.0067 g.mol -1Nitrogen is a popular non-metal gas that is usually colourless, odourless, tasteless and often diatomic. In its outer shell, it has five electrons, but in most compounds, it is trivalent. Applications- In the manufacture of ammonia, the greatest single commercial use of nitrogen is as a part, subsequently used as fertilizer and to produce nitric acid. Liquid nitrogen (often referred to as LN2) is used as a refrigerant for the freezing and transport of food items, for the protection of bodies and for the reproduction of food products. Nitrogen is a constituent in all living tissues and comprises 78 percent of the Earth 's atmosphere. Nitrogen, since it is a component of DNA and, as such, is part of the genetic code, is an integral element of life.Hence , the X element is NITROGEN.
A 0.183 mol sample of an organic compound undergoes combustion in a bomb calorimeter with a heat capacity of 10.5 kJ/oC. The temperature of the calorimeter increased by 4.92 oC during the combustion process. What is the molar heat of combustion of the organic compound in kJ/mol. Report the answer to the correct number of significant figures.
The molar heat of combustion of the organic compound is approximately 283 kJ/mol.
To calculate the molar heat of combustion of the organic compound, we need to determine the heat absorbed by the calorimeter and then divide it by the number of moles of the organic compound.
Number of moles (n) = 0.183 mol
Heat capacity of the calorimeter (C) = 10.5 kJ/oC
Temperature increase (ΔT) = 4.92 oC
First, let's calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter using the formula: q = C * ΔT
q = 10.5 kJ/oC * 4.92 oC
q = 51.66 kJ
Now, we can find the molar heat of combustion (ΔH) by dividing the heat absorbed by the calorimeter by the number of moles of the organic compound: ΔH = q / n
ΔH = 51.66 kJ / 0.183 mol
ΔH ≈ 282.62 kJ/mol
Rounding to the correct number of significant figures, the molar heat of combustion of the organic compound is approximately 283 kJ/mol.
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Long Life Floors is expected to pay an annual dividend of $4 a share and plans on increasing future dividends by 3 percent annually. The discount rate is 14 percent. What will the value of this stock be 5 years from today (in $ dollars)
The value of Long Life Floors stock 5 years from today will be approximately $27.67 per share.
To calculate the value of the stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The DDM takes into account the present value of expected future dividends. In this case, the expected future dividends can be calculated by increasing the current dividend of $4 by 3 percent annually for five years. So, the expected dividends in five years would be $4 * (1 + 0.03)^5 = $4.62 per share.
Using a discount rate of 14 percent, we can calculate the present value of the expected future dividends. The formula for calculating the present value is: Present Value = Future Value / (1 + Discount Rate)^n, where n is the number of periods (in this case, 5 years).
Using the formula, the present value of the expected future dividends is: $4.62 / (1 + 0.14)^5 = $2.376 per share.
Therefore, the value of Long Life Floors stock 5 years from today is approximately $2.376 per share.
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In 0.4 mole of H2S, how many atoms of H are there?
Answer:
8
Explain
H: Ignoring the coefficient, we know there's 5+3=8 atoms
Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in cholesterol synthesis? (Note: not all events in the sequence are included)
HMG-CoA > isopentyl pyrophosphate > farnesyl pyrophosphate > geranyl pyrophosphate
isopentyl pyrophosphate > squalene > oxidosqualene > geranyl pyrophosphate
dimethylallyl pyrophosphate > geranyl pyrophosphate > farnesyl pyrophosphate > squalene
HMG –CoA > phosphomevalonate > squalene >farnesyl pyrophosphate
mevalonate > dimethylallyl
pyrophosphate > farnesyl pyrophosphate > gernayl pyrophosphate
The correct sequence of events in cholesterol synthesis is HMG –CoA > phosphomevalonate > isopentenyl pyrophosphate > dimethylallyl pyrophosphate > geranyl pyrophosphate > farnesyl pyrophosphate > squalene > lanosterol > cholesterol.
HMG-CoA: The precursor of cholesterol is HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A). The synthesis of HMG-CoA occurs in the cytoplasm of cells.
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate: HMG-CoA undergoes a series of reactions to form mevalonate. Isopentenyl pyrophosphate is formed from mevalonate by the conversion of mevalonate to mevalonate-5-phosphate.
Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate: Isopentenyl pyrophosphate condenses with dimethylallyl pyrophosphate to produce geranyl pyrophosphate.
Geranyl pyrophosphate: Geranyl pyrophosphate is transformed into farnesyl pyrophosphate by the addition of another molecule of isopentenyl pyrophosphate.
Farnesyl pyrophosphate: Farnesyl pyrophosphate is transformed into squalene by the removal of two phosphate groups.
Squalene: Two squalene molecules join together to form the first cyclic intermediate, lanosterol.
Lanosterol: Lanosterol is then transformed into cholesterol through a series of reactions.
Therefore, the correct option among the given options in the question is HMG –CoA > phosphomevalonate > squalene >farnesyl pyrophosphate.
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What is the chemical composition of hot chocolate?
Answer:
Hot chocolate is as straightforward as drinks go: at its core, it's milk, cocoa powder, and sugar. Despite its simplicity, this cold-weather classic is swirling with science. The backbone of any decent hot chocolate is milk. Beyond water, milk is perhaps the most basic and familiar substance to humans.
how many elements have scientists discovered
Answer:
118
Explanation:
The discovery of the 118 chemical element known to exist us of 2021
What happens when molecules absorb energy?
A. Nothing
B. The molecules move faster
C. The molecules move slower
Answer:
C. The molecules move slower
Explanation:
In the measurement 0.342, which number is the estimated digit?
Answer:
"The last digit in any number is referred to as the estimated digit."
Explanation:
So it should be 2
How many kiloliters are in 96
milliliters?
Answer:
\(9.6e - 5\)
this is the answer to that problem
Given parameters:
Volume = 96 milliliters
Problem;
Convert into kiloliters
These are volume units which represent the amount of space a body occupies. We use volume for a solid body and fluids.
We are to convert milliliters to kiloliters;
milli- and kilo- are prefixes
milli = \(\frac{1}{1000}\) kilo = 1000
Since the standard of comparison is liters, let us establish the relationship;
1000mL = 1L
1000L = 1kL
where mL denotes milliters and kL denotes kiloliters;
Now we can solve;
Since
1000mL = 1L
96mL = x
1000x = 96
x = \(\frac{96}{1000}\) = 0.096L
Now we convert this volume to kL, kiloliters;
1000L = 1KL
0.096L = x
1000x = 0.096
x = \(\frac{0.096}{1000}\) = 9.6 x 10⁻⁵kL
Therefore in 96mL equals 9.6 x 10⁻⁵kL
3. 0.325 L of a 6.0 M solution of calcium hydroxide has how many moles of calcium
hydroxide?
s = w/M *1/V
S =n/V
n =SV
n = 6*0.335
n = 1.95 moles
Why do we need to use moles when we try to determine amounts of reactants and products in a reaction?.
\(\huge\fbox{Answer ☘}\)
Chemists use the mole unit to represent 6.022 × 10 23 things, whether the things are atoms of elements or molecules of compounds. This number, called Avogadro's number, is important because this number of atoms or molecules has the same mass in grams as one atom or molecule has in atomic mass units.
hope helpful~
Write the formula for the following compound
sodium chloride
Answer:
NaCl
Explanation:
Na is the symbol of sodium. Cl is the symbol of chlorine
I don’t understand why In a liquid, the particles touch each other. Strong forces of attraction between the panicles stop them escaping from the liquid ?! Pls help me
Answer:
hope it's helpful for you
Explanation:
please make brainlist answer
What is Decomposition Reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
Decomposition reaction, also known as analysis or dissociation, is a type of chemical reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements. In this reaction, a single reactant undergoes a chemical change and produces two or more products.
The decomposition reaction can be represented by the general equation:
AB → A + B
Where AB is the reactant, and A and B are the products. The reactant AB is usually a compound, and it breaks down into its constituent elements or simpler compounds.
There are different types of decomposition reactions, including:
Thermal decomposition: It occurs when a compound is heated, resulting in its decomposition into simpler substances. For example, the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produces calcium oxide (CaO) and carbon dioxide (CO2):
CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
Electrolytic decomposition: It takes place when an electric current is passed through an electrolyte, causing it to break down into its component ions. For instance, the electrolysis of water (H2O) leads to the decomposition into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2):
2H2O → 2H2 + O2
Photochemical decomposition: It occurs when a compound undergoes decomposition due to exposure to light energy. Chlorine gas (Cl2) can decompose into chlorine atoms (Cl) under the influence of light:
Cl2 → 2Cl
These are just a few examples of decomposition reactions. They are important in various chemical processes and are used in industries, laboratory experiments, and natural phenomena. By understanding and controlling decomposition reactions, scientists can gain insights into the behavior of different compounds and develop practical applications in fields such as chemistry, materials science, and environmental science.
Answer:
Explanation:
reaction in which a compound breaks down into simpler substances or elements
If two atoms are joined by a polar covalent bond, the shared electrons will tend to stay closer to the atom with ______.
If two atoms are joined by a polar covalent bond, the shared electrons will tend to stay closer to the atom with the higher electronegativity
What is electronegativity?An atom's ability to attract the electrons of a bond is known as its electronegativity, and it rises as this propensity does. A covalent bond is formed when two coupled atoms with the same electronegativity values are in close proximity to one another.
In a chemical bond, the more electronegative atom often attracts the electrons more than the other atom. A polar covalent bond is the result of this. The electrons are not at all shared if the electronegativity values are drastically different. To create an ionic bond, one atom effectively accepts the bond electrons from the other atom.
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When naming acids such as HCl, HBr, and HI, the prefix "hydro-" is added and the "ine" of the element is replaced with which of the following suffixes before the word "acid" is added?
Select one:
a. "-ic"
b. "-ate"
c. "-ite"
d. "-ide"
Answer:
a. "-ic"
Explanation:
The correct answer is a. "-ic".
For example:
For HCl, the name is Hydrochloric acid. As you can see, the suffix "-ine" of the element (originally chlorine) is changed to "-ic".Following the same logic, the name for HBr is Hydrobromic acid; and the name for HI is Hydroiodic acid.
to what direction does the rope move?
Answer:
This question appears incomplete
Explanation:
However, the direction in which the tension acting on the rope is directed is the direction the rope will move. Hence, when a rope is attached to an object, the rope will only "realistically" move in the opposite direction because the rope cannot push an object but can only pull an object, hence can only move in the direction away from the object.
NOTE: Tension can be defined as the pulling force of an object through the use of a string, chain or anything with a potential to stretch fully.
g a system of gas decreases in volume from 2.5 m3 to 1.1 m3 at a constant pressure of 92 kpa. calculate the work in kj done on the gas during this process.
128.8 atm is the work in atm done on the gas during this process.
How can you determine the amount of work a gas does?W=pV, W = p V, where W is work, p is pressure, and V is the change in gas volume, can be used to calculate the work performed by a gas under a constant pressure.
How can you determine how much work a procedure has done?The formula Work = Force Distance can be used to compute work. The joule (J) or Newton-meter (N-m) is the SI unit for work. The amount of work required to move an item one meter with one newton of force is equal to one joule.
Work done during a gas's expansion includes:
W = -PΔV
W = -P( Vfinal - Vintial)
w = -92 ( 2.5 - 1.1 )
w = 128.8 atm
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An object, such as a planet, circling another object, such as the Sun, at a constant
speed is said to be accelerating. Explain why this motion is an example of
acceleration.
Answer:
Because something that experiences change in magnitude or the direction of the velocity is said to be acceleration .
Explanation:
Differentiate the particles in terms of location, charge, and relative
Explanation:
location:
charge: 89%
relative:t h e y r e f i n e , a n d so a n d t h e n
t h a n k s f o r t h e p o i n t s
Explain why estuaries, salt marshes, and mangrove forests have more variation in salinity than other marine habitats like the ocean and sea floor.
completely saturated with salt to freshwater. ... Salt marshes, estuaries, and mangrove forests are each unique ecosystems in ... These areas often serve as nursing grounds where young marine life is ... Several reptiles reside in the salt marsh habitat,