Answer:
Molecular solids
Covalent compounds
Explanation:
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A 0.675 mole sample of oxygen gas has a pressure of 2.50 atm at 50. °C. What volume of gas is present
in the sample? Show the rearranged ideal gas law solving for volume. Cancel units in work.
Considering the ideal gas law, the volume of gas present in the sample is 7.15122 L.
Definition of Ideal Gas LawIdeal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar gas constant:
P×V = n×R×T
Volume of gas in this caseIn this case, you know:
P= 2.50 atmV= ?n= 0.675 molesR= 0.082 (atmL)/(molK)T= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)Replacing in the ideal gas law:
2.50 atm×V = 0.675 moles×0.082 (atmL)/(molK)× 323 K
Solving:
V= (0.675 moles×0.082 (atmL)/(molK)× 323 K)÷ 2.50 atm
V= 7.15122 L
Finally, the volume of gas is 7.15122 L.
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What makes our cells different from bacteria?
A. Our cells are larger.
B. Our cells are rounder.
C. Our cells contain nucleui.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Bacteria lacks a nucleus.
A certain sample of a gas has a volume of 20 L at 0 oC and 1 atm. A plot of the experimental data of its volume against the Celsius temperature, θ, at constant P, gives a straight line of slope 0.0741 L(C)^-1. From these data alone (without making use of the perfect gas law), determine the absolute zero of temperature in degrees Celsius.
Answer:
The absolute zero temperature T = - 269.91° C
Explanation:
From the given information:
The plot of the volume of the experimental data against the celsius temperature can be expressed mathematically as:
V = mT + c
V = 0.0741 × T+c --- (1)
where;
m, which is the straight line of the slope = 0.0741
replacing the value of V to be = 20 L, T= 0.
Then:
20 = 0.0741 × 0 + c
20 = c
From equation (1), replacing the value of c with 20, we have:
V = 0.0741 × T+20
SO, to determine absolute zero temperature: we have the volume to be zero at absolute zero temperature, Thus:
0 = 0.0741 × T+20
0.0741 T + 20 = 0
0.0741 T = - 20
\(\mathbf{T = \dfrac{-20}{0.0741}}\)
T = - 269.91° C
Name the following alkane molecule:
CH3CH2CHBrCH3
A. 2-bromobutane
B. 3-bromopropane
C. 3-bromobutane
Answer:
It's the A. 2-bromobutane
Explanation:
Have a good day
The name of the alkane molecule \(\rm CH_3CH_2CHBrCH_3\) is 2-bromobutane. The correct answer is option A.
An alkane is a type of hydrocarbon molecule that consists entirely of single-bonded carbon and hydrogen atoms. Alkanes are also known as saturated hydrocarbons.
The name of an alkane molecule is based on the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain of carbon atoms in the molecule. In this molecule, there are four carbon atoms in the longest chain, so the root name is "butane". The position of the bromine atom is indicated by a number, which is the lowest number assigned to a carbon atom that is attached to the bromine atom. In this case, the bromine atom is attached to the second carbon atom in the chain, so the name is "2-bromobutane".Therefore, 2-bromobutane is the name of the alkane molecule \(\rm CH_3CH_2CHBrCH_3\). Option A is the correct answer.
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The average speed of a diatomic fluorine molecule at 25 ∘C is 442.4 m⋅s−1 . What is the average wavelength of a fluorine molecule at this temperature? Assume that the molecule acts as a single particle
The average wavelength of the fluorine molecule will be 2.36 × 10⁻¹¹ metres.
Fluorine Molecule's Speed = 442.4 m/s
The Molar Mass of the F₂ = 38 g/mol
Now as we know that any molecule's
1 mole contain = 6.022 × 10²³ Molecule
So, 1 Fluorine molecule mass =
Fluorine's Molar mass / Number of Fluorine molecule in 1 mole
So, 1 Fluorine molecule mass = 38 / ( 6.022 × 10²³ )
1 Fluorine molecule mass = 6.31 × 10⁻²³ g
1 Fluorine molecule mass = 6.31 × 10⁻²⁶ Kg
So molecule's momentum = Molecule's mass × Molecule's Velocity
So molecule's momentum = ( 6.31 × 10⁻²⁶ ) × 442.4
So molecule's momentum = 2.8 × 10⁻²³ Kg.m/s
Now wavelength of Fluorine molecule = λ = planks constant / momentum
wavelength of Fluorine molecule = λ = ( 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ ) / ( 2.8 × 10⁻²³ )
wavelength of Fluorine molecule = λ = 2.36 × 10⁻¹¹ metre
So the wavelength of the diatomic fluorine molecule came out to be 2.36 × 10⁻¹¹ metres after applying all the concepts and formulas.
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URGENTTTTTTTT
What is the mass of 10.00mL of water at 33℃?
Answer:
9.93712g
Explanation:
You have 10mL of water at 33 degrees, so you want to look at the density of water at 33 degrees. Then you multiply that density (.993712) by 10 and the mL cancel out and you are left with 9.93712g.
Hope this helps!
A flask contains 0.500 mol m o l of liquid bromine, Br2 B r 2 . Determine the number of bromine molecules present in the flask. Express your answer numerically in molecules.
The number of molecules of a flask that contains 0.5 mol of liquid bromine is 3.01 × 10²³ molecules.
How to calculate number of molecules?The number of molecules of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number as follows:
no of molecules = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, a flask contains 0.500 moles of liquid bromine. The number of molecules can be calculated as follows:
no of molecules = 0.5 × 6.02 × 10²³
no of molecules = 3.01 × 10²³
Therefore, 3.01 × 10²³ molecules is the number of bromine molecules in 0.5 moles.
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In using the Haber process in the formation of ammonia, what mass of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia? 3 H₂(g) + N2 (g) → 2 NH3(g).
The mass of hydrogen needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia is ≈ 9.07 grams.
To determine the mass of hydrogen required to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia (NH3) using the Haber process, we need to calculate the stoichiometric ratio between hydrogen and ammonia.
From the balanced chemical equation:
3 H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)
We can see that for every 3 moles of hydrogen (H₂), we obtain 2 moles of ammonia (NH₃).
First, we need to convert the given mass of ammonia (51.0 grams) to moles. The molar mass of NH₃ is 17.03 g/mol.
Number of moles of NH₃ = Mass / Molar mass
= 51.0 g / 17.03 g/mol
≈ 2.995 moles
Next, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the moles of hydrogen required.
Moles of H₂ = (Moles of NH₃ × Coefficient of H₂) / Coefficient of NH₃
= (2.995 moles × 3) / 2
≈ 4.493 moles
Finally, we can convert the moles of hydrogen to mass using the molar mass of hydrogen (2.02 g/mol).
Mass of H₂ = Moles × Molar mass
= 4.493 moles × 2.02 g/mol
≈ 9.07 grams
Therefore, approximately 9.07 grams of hydrogen is needed to produce 51.0 grams of ammonia in the Haber process.
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can you describe a carbon atoms for me please
thank you
what is the chemical substance used to test carbon dioxide
Answer:
Limewater is a solution of calcium hydroxide. If carbon dioxide is bubbled through limewater, the limewater turns milky or cloudy white.
Explanation:
yea
Answer:
Limewater or calcium hydroxide.
Explanation:
Limewater is a solution of calcium hydroxide. CO2 is bubbled through limewater, the solution turns cloudy.
11. The pH values of some solutions are given below pH 14.0 1.0 L 8.0 N 6.5 n P 7.0 Solution M Z (a) Identify the solution with the lowest concentration of hydrogen ion. Give reason for your (1mk) answer
Answer: 14.0
Explanation: 14.0 is a base. The more basic, the less hydrogen ion concentration.
20 POINTS PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!!
Why is calcium (Ca) in group 2, period 4 on the periodic table?
A Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is nonreactive and a gas at room temperature.
B Calcium, like all period 4 elements, is nonreactive and a gas at room temperature,
C Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
D. Calcium, like all period 4 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
Calcium (Ca) is in group 2 and period 4 on the periodic table be because Calcium has 2 valence electrons and 4 electron shell. Thus, calcium is a metal like all other group 2 element.
The correct answer to the question is Option C. Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
Calcium is a group 2 element majorly because it has 2 valence electrons. It is also in period 4 because it has 4 electron shells.
Being a group 2 element, calcium is a solid at room temperature and also reactive. All elements in the group 2 are metals.
There are other elements in period 4 which are not solid. For example krypton is an element in period 4 and it is a gas and not reactive.
From the above information, we can conclude that the correct answer to the question is:
Option C. Calcium, like all group 2 elements, is reactive and a solid at room temperature.
See attached image
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Q Q 3. (08.02 MC)
What volume of 0.550 M KBr solution can you make from 100.0 mL of 2.50 M KBr? (3 points)
O 455 mL
576 ml
924 ml
O 1.230 ml
Answer: A volume of 455 mL from 0.550 M KBr solution can be made from 100.0 mL of 2.50 M KBr.
Explanation:
Given: \(V_{1}\) = ?, \(M_{1}\) = 0.55 M
\(V_{2}\) = 100.0 mL, \(M_{2}\) = 2.50 M
Formula used to calculate the volume of KBr is as follows.
\(M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\)
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
\(M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\0.55 M \times V_{1} = 2.50 M \times 100.0 mL\\V_{1} = 455 mL\)
Thus, we can conclude that a volume of 455 mL from 0.550 M KBr solution can be made from 100.0 mL of 2.50 M KBr.
Answer:
A. 455 mL
Explanation:
I took the Chemisty Exam
In what order do electrons fill orbitals?
A. Before pairing, 1 electron occupies each s and p orbital.
B. Electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing orbital energy.
C. Orbitals s, p, and then d fill in one energy level before starting the
next level.
D. The p orbitals fill before the s orbitals in an energy level.
SUBM
Answer:B electrons fill orbitals In order of their increasing energy from left to right
Explanation:
How many moles of O2 did you produce the 8.31 moles of H2O
the equation is not present.
Which of the following has a nonpolar bond? *
02
HCI
NH3
CH4
Answer: CH4
Explanation:
BRAINLESS PLEASE
Answer:
O₂
Explanation:
The example of the compound or the molecule that forms a non-polar bond is oxygen gas.
Oxygen gas has a formula of O₂
Since this is a homonuclear molecule, the two bonding atoms have the same kind of electronegativity. The difference is therefore zero. In such a molecule, there is equal sharing of the electron pair between the atoms and no electrostatic charge on the molecule.Give and proidi the following after and undergoing alpha decay and beta decay
The products of the alpha decay of radium-226 and the beta decay of carbon-14 are radon-222 and nitrogen-14, respectively.
The alpha decay of radium-226 results in the emission of an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus consisting of two protons and two neutrons.
Therefore, the product of the alpha decay of radium-226 is radon-222:
Ra-226 → Rn-222 + alpha particle
On the other hand, In the case of carbon-14, beta minus decay occurs, in which a neutron is converted into a proton, and an electron and an antineutrino are emitted.
So carbon-14 becomes nitrogen-14:
C-14 → N-14 + beta particle
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--The complete Question is, What is the product of the alpha decay of radium-226 and the beta decay of carbon-14?--
The magnetite has a mass of
42.0 g and a volume of 8.1 cm3.
What is the density of the
magnetite sample?
Answer:
5.185 gcm⁻³
Explanation:
The formula to find density is:
Density = \(\frac{mass}{volume}\)
Density = \(\frac{42}{8.1}\)
Density of magnetite sample = 5.185 gcm⁻³
Answer: 5.185
Explanation: the formula to find the density is
Density = mass/volume
Density = 42/8.1
Density of magnetite sample = 5.185 g/cm3
gravity sample work connection’s academy
PLEASE HELP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE WILL MARK BRAINIEST
Answer:
search on YT Khan academy work done by gravity
Explanation:
you will get it for sure with best explanation
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What would be the mass in grams of 8.94 x 10 22 formula units of copper(II) fluoride, CuF 2
The mass in grams of 8.94×10²² formula units of CuF₂ is 15.07 g
Avogadro's hypothesis6.02×10²³ formula units = 1 mole of CuF₂
But
1 mole of CuF₂ = 101.5 g
Thus,
6.02×10²³ formula units = 101.5 g of CuF₂
How to determine the mass of 8.94×10²² formula units of CuF₂6.02×10²³ formula units = 101.5 g of CuF₂
Therefore,
8.94×10²² formula units = (8.94×10²² × 101.5 ) / 6.02×10²³
8.94×10²² formula units = 15.07 g of CuF₂
Thus, 8.94×10²² formula units are present in 15.07 g of CuF₂
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A student is researching how chemical reactions occur and how temperature impacts the rate of the reaction. She
measures how long it takes for 5 grams of calcite to dissolve in a strong solution of hydrochloric acid at different
temperatures. Her data is shown in the graph
Based on the data shown in the graph, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the temperature of a reaction.
What is the rate of a reaction?The speed at which a chemical reaction occurs is called the reaction rate or rate of reaction. The rate of a reaction is proportional to the increase in product concentration per unit time and the decrease in reactant concentration per unit time.
The rate of a reaction is affected by the following:
the temperature of the reaction - the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the temperature of a reaction. Hence, the rate of a reaction increases with an increase in temperature.
presence of a catalyst - the rate of a reaction increases with the addition of a catalyst. A catalyst speeds up the rate of a reaction.
the surface area of the reactants - the rate of a reaction increases with an increase in the surface area of the reactants,
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Answer:
At higher temperatures, chemical reactions occur more quickly.
Explanation:
edmentum
Balance the equation for a half-reaction that occurs in acidic solution. Use e− as the symbol for an electron.
Answer: C
l
2
→
H
C
l
O
C
l
2
→
2
H
C
l
O
(Cl balance)
C
l
2
+
2
H
2
O
→
2
H
C
l
O
(O balance)
C
l
2
+
2
H
2
O
→
2
H
C
l
O
+
2
H
+
(H balance)
C
l
2
+
2
H
2
O
→
2
H
C
l
O
+
2
H
+
+
2
e
−
(Charge balance)
C
l
2
+
2
H
2
O
→
2
H
C
l
O
+
2
H
+
+
2
e
−
balanced half-reaction)
Explanation:
Complete each row of the table below by filling in the missing pre
1 mol
1 M mol
1 m mol
1
mol
A
ha
10
10
= 10
= 10
0
0
-1
mol
mol
mol
mol
Н
X
5
Complete of row:
0.01 mol = 10⁻² mol1 M mol = 10³ mol1 m mol = 10⁻³ mol0,1 mol = 10⁻¹ molA mole is a unit of account for chemistry. The unit of account is used to facilitate the calculation of an object.
One mole of any substance will have the same number of particles, which is equal to 6.02 × 10²³ particles." For example, 1 mole of air contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of H₂O. 1 mole of oxygen gas contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of O.
The mole scale is needed as an indication of the amount of substance or compound, mole is the gram of substance divided by the relative molecular mass (Mr). The formula for calculating the moles of a compound is n = gram/Mr, in this case, n is the moles of the substance and gr is the mass of the substance.
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what is the mass of 0.44 moles C6H6?
Answer:
1 mole is equal to 1 moles C6H6, or 78.11184 grams.
Hopefully this helped!
-✩sandwichchan✩
Adding more than one equivalent of HCl to pent-1-yne will lead to which product:______.
a. 1,2-dichloro-1-butene.
b. 1,1-dichloropentane.
c. 2,2-dichloropentane.
d. 2,2-dichlorobutane.
Answer:
c. 2,2-dichloropentane.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly draw the structure of the reactant, pent-1-yne:
\(CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2\)
Now, we infer the halogen is added to the carbon atom with the most carbon atoms next to it, in this case, carbon #2, in order to write the following product:
\(CH\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2+2HCl\rightarrow CH_3- CCl_2-CH_2-CH_2-CH_2\)
Whose name is 2,2-dichloropentane.
Regards!
Can someone please help me with this question. I got half of the question and I am stuck on the rest.
The mean of the data set is approximately 4.0626, and the 90% confidence interval is [4.060925, 4.064275].
What is the mean and 90% confidence interval of the given data?The sample mean (x) is calculated as follows:
x = (4.0620 + 4.0550 + 4.0650 + 4.0740 + 4.0550 + 4.0660) / 6
x ≈ 4.0626 (rounded to four decimal places)
The 90% confidence interval is calculated as follows;
Standard deviation (s):
(4.0620 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000036
(4.0550 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000576
(4.0650 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000006
(4.0740 - 4.0626)² = 0.00001328
(4.0550 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000576
(4.0660 - 4.0626)² = 0.00000012
average of the squared differences:
(0.00000036 + 0.00000576 + 0.00000006 + 0.00001328 + 0.00000576 + 0.00000012) / 6 ≈ 0.00000624
s = √(0.00000624)
s ≈ 0.002496
the standard error of the mean (SEM):
SEM = 0.002496 / √6
SEM ≈ 0.001018
For a 90% confidence interval, the z value is approximately 1.645.
ME = 1.645 * 0.001018 ≈ 0.001675
CI = x ± ME
CI = 4.0626 ± 0.001675
CI ≈ [4.060925, 4.064275]
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a student adds 0.5 moles of solute to enough water to form 500 ml of solution what is the concentration of the solution he made
Answer: The concentration of solution made by the student is 1 M.
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L.
The formula used to calculate molarity:
\(\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}\) .....(1)
Given values:
Moles of solute = 0.5 moles
Volume of solution = 500 mL
Plugging values in equation 1:
\(\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{0.5\times 1000}{500}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=1M\)
Hence, the concentration of solution made by the student is 1 M.
what type of rock was on earth first
Answer:the Acasta gneisses
Explanation:
Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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Consider the following reaction: 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate the volume N2O5 that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide.
The volume of \(N_2O_5\) needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is 4.97 L, calculated using stoichiometry and the ideal gas equation.
The given chemical equation is \(2N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)\) .The volume of \(N_2O_5\) that decomposes completely to form 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is to be calculated. For this, we can use the concept of stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation.To calculate the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that is needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\), we will first determine the number of moles of NO2 produced in the reaction. For this, we can use the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Here, we have the volume of NO2 and we can assume the pressure and temperature to be constant. Thus, we have PV = nRT, where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T = temperature. Substituting the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get,n = PV/RT = (1 atm × 9.64 L)/(0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K) = 0.404 molFrom the chemical equation, we see that 2 moles of \(N_2O_5\) give 4 moles of \(NO_2\). Thus, 0.404 mol of \(NO_2\) must have been produced from (0.404/2) = 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\). Using the ideal gas equation, we can also find the volume of 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\) at the given conditions. Thus, V = nRT/P = (0.202 mol × 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K)/1 atm = 4.97 L. Thus, the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide is 4.97 L.For more questions on stoichiometry
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