what kinds of attractive forces may exist between particles in molecular crystals? check all that apply.

Answer:

B. Coffee

Explanation:

Coffee is a common homogenous mixture.

Answer:

A-Red and blue marbles in the same container.

Explanation:

(Apex)

Answer:

the answer is stimilus!

Explanation:

A polymer-based material can be characterized using various techniques and instruments.

Here's how to determine whether the polymer is a thermoset, the amount of filler present in it, what the filler is, and the quantity of antioxidants and UV absorbents present:

1. To determine if the polymer is a thermoset, heat it. Thermosets don't melt, but thermoplastics do.

2. To determine the amount of filler in the polymer, weigh a sample of the polymer and then burn it. The residue will be the filler. Subtract the residue's mass from the polymer's initial weight to determine the filler's weight.

3. To determine what filler is present, observe the residue after burning.

4. UV absorbents can be detected using UV-Vis Spectroscopy, while antioxidants can be determined using FTIR Spectroscopy.

5. To determine if the material has dye or pigment coloring, use colorimetry to measure its color, then compare it to the reference color of the polymer. If the color is different, it has dye or pigment coloring.

6. The polymer's thermoset can be identified using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) to examine the melting temperature, which is unique to each thermoset.

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The question requires us to calculate the amount of vapor water produced as a by-product when 66g of carbon dioxide are obtained from the combustion of propane.

Considering the combustion of propane (C3H8), we have the following reaction:

IFrom the reaction, we can see that the stoichiometric relationship between C3H8 and water (H2O) is as follows:

2 mol C3H8 ---------- 8 mol H2O

Then, to calculate the amount of water produced as a by-product, we'll need to determine the amount of reactant needed to produce 66g of CO2.

Since the molar mass of CO2 is 44g/mol and considering the reaction written above, we can write:

2 mol C3H8 ---------- 4 mol CO2

x ---------- (66g/44g) = 1.5 mol CO2

Solving for x, we have that 0.75 mol of C3H8 are required to produce 66g of CO2.

Now, we calculate the amount of water that should be obtained from 0.75 mol of C3H8:

2 mol C3H8 ---------- 8 mol H2O

0.75 mol C3H8 ----- y

Solving for y, we have that 3 moles of water will be obtained as a by-product.

At last, we convert the calculated amount of vapor water into its volume considering the Standard Temperature and Pressure conditions (STP), where 1 mol of a gas corresponds to 22.4 L of the same gas:

1 mol vapor H2O ---------- 22.4 L vapor H2O

3 mol vapor H2O --------- z

Solving for z, we have that 67.2 L of vapor water will be obtained as a by-product when 66g of CO2 are produced from the combustion of propane.

Answer:

Hope it help you

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Explanation:

There are three types of systems in thermodynamics: open, closed, and isolated. An open system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. ... A closed system, on the other hand, can exchange only energy with its surroundings, not matter.

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The cathode rays are also known as electrons. They are a stream of negatively charged particles.

The term cathode rays were used by JJ Thompson to describe a stream of rays that emanate from the cathode in a cathode ray tube. These rays correspond to what we know today as electrons.

The cathode rays;

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Electron beams such as cathode rays travel in a straight line.

Cathode rays are electrons that are observed in vacuum tubes, is streams of electrons are emitted by the negative electrode.

Therefore, cathode rays traveled in straight lines, they were the composition of the material from which they originated, and they carried a negative electrical charge.

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C. Reducing the temperature, is the two changes would make this reaction reactant-favored 2H₂+O₂ 2H₂O + energy

To make the given reaction reactant-favored, we need to shift the equilibrium towards the left side, favoring the formation of reactants (H₂ and O₂) rather than products (H₂O). This can be achieved by considering the impact of pressure and temperature on the reaction.

A. Reducing the pressure:

Reducing the pressure would not favor the reactants. According to Le Chatelier's principle, decreasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with a higher number of moles of gas. In this case, both sides of the reaction have the same number of moles of gas (two moles), so reducing the pressure will not have a significant effect.

B. Increasing the pressure:

Increasing the pressure would not favor the reactants either. Again, according to Le Chatelier's principle, increasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas. As both sides have the same number of moles of gas, changing the pressure will not impact the equilibrium.

C. Reducing the temperature:

Reducing the temperature would favor the reactants. The reaction is exothermic (releases energy), and according to Le Chatelier's principle, decreasing the temperature favors the reaction that produces heat. Therefore, reducing the temperature would shift the equilibrium towards the reactants (H₂ and O₂) side.

D. Increasing the temperature:

Increasing the temperature would not favor the reactants. In an exothermic reaction, increasing the temperature would shift the equilibrium towards the products (H₂O) side to absorb the additional heat.

In conclusion, reducing the temperature (option C) would make the reaction reactant-favored, favoring the formation of H₂ and O₂ rather than H₂O. Therefore, Option C is correct.

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An element with atomic number 119 will be an alkali metal with a +1 oxidation state which makes it highly electronegative.

This is described as the tendency of the atom of an element to attract electrons so as to form a bond. This is done so that the elements can achieve a stable octet configuration.

On the other hand, if an element with atomic number 119 was present based on it’s likely position on the periodic table then it will most likely be an alkali metal with a +1 oxidation state and will be highly electronegative as it requires the loss of only one electron in other to achieve a stable configuration thereby making it highly reactive.

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The correct coefficient for the electrons in the half-reaction \(Ti_2 + 4e^- == Ti_4\)is 3.  

The half-reaction \(Ti_2 + 4e^- == Ti_4\) describes the process of adding four electrons to the ion to form the Ti ion. The coefficient in front of an element indicates the number of atoms of that element that are involved in the reaction. In this case, the half-reaction involves the reaction of one ion with four electrons. Therefore, the correct coefficient for the electrons in the half-reaction is 3, which indicates that one ion reacts with three electrons.

It is important to note that the coefficient in front of an element can be different in different reactions involving the same element. In some reactions, the element may react with one molecule, while in other reactions, it may react with multiple molecules. Therefore, the coefficient in front of an element should always be determined based on the specific reaction at hand.  

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An atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p. Another atom has seven more electrons. Starting at 3p, the remaining configuration is O3p445²3d5. Option C is correct answer.

The electron configuration of an element refers to the number of electrons in each of its atoms that are located in the shells around the atomic nucleus. Electrons in the same shell have similar energies; they are arranged in shells according to increasing energy levels.According to the question, the atom's configuration based on its number of electrons ends at 3p, and another atom has seven more electrons. Hence, the electron configuration of that atom should start with 3p since the question states starting at 3p. The remaining seven electrons should go into the 4s and 3d sub-shells. Therefore, the correct answer is:O3p445²3d5

The correct answer is C.

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Answer:

\(0.75 \times 1000 = \)

Explanation:

Use ur calculator

Answer:

750m

Explanation:

1 km is equal to 1000m. Therefore all you have to do is multiply 0.75 by 1000 and you will get 750. Hope this helps! :)

Hope it helps you!

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Explanation:

In a physical change the nature of the substance, the particles of which it is composed and the numbers of particles remain unchanged. In a chemical change the properties of the new substances are different from the original, the particles are different and the number of particles can change

The formation of ionic bonds between elements from Group I (alkali metals) and Group VII (halogens) occurs through a transfer of electrons. Alkali metals have one valence electron in their outermost shell, while halogens require one more electron to complete their outermost shell and achieve a stable electron configuration.

Let's take the example of sodium (Na) from Group I and chlorine (Cl) from Group VII to illustrate the formation of an ionic bond. Sodium has one valence electron, while chlorine requires one electron to complete its outer shell.

In a dot-and-cross diagram, sodium is represented by the symbol Na, with a dot next to it representing its single valence electron. Chlorine is represented by the symbol Cl, with seven dots around it representing its seven valence electrons.

To form an ionic bond, sodium will transfer its single valence electron to chlorine. This results in sodium losing one electron to become a positively charged sodium ion (Na+), as it now has one less electron than protons. Chlorine, on the other hand, gains the electron from sodium, resulting in a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-), as it now has one more electron than protons.

In the dot-and-cross diagram, the electron transfer is represented by an arrow from sodium to chlorine, indicating the movement of the electron. The final configuration shows the sodium ion (Na+) with no dots around it, indicating the loss of its valence electron, and the chloride ion (Cl-) with eight dots around it, representing the complete octet in its outermost shell.

The resulting sodium ion and chloride ion are held together by the strong electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions. This attraction forms an ionic bond, creating an ionic compound known as sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as table salt.

This process of electron transfer and formation of ionic bonds occurs between elements from Group I and Group VII, leading to the creation of stable compounds with full outer shells for both elements.\(\huge{\mathcal{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{lime}{\textsf{I hope this helps !}}}}}\)

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Answer:

The length of the bond is determined by the number of bonded electrons (the bond order). The higher the bond order, the stronger the pull between the two atoms and the shorter the bond length. Generally, the length of the bond between two atoms is approximately the sum of the covalent radii of the two atoms.

If the kinetic energy of the reactants was not enough to provide the needed activation energy then:

Reaction products would reform.
The rate of the response would probably quicken.
The products would develop in an energetically unstable condition.
The complex that had been activated would change into products.
A lower energy state would be used to generate the products.

What is the meant by activation energy?
The least amount of energy necessary to bring atoms or molecules into a state where they may undergo chemical transformation or physical transport is known as the activation energy in chemistry. The difference in energy content between atoms or molecules in an activated or transition-state configuration and the same atoms and molecules in their original configuration is known as the activation energy in transition-state theory.

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Answer:

I don’t know what recording station you’re referring to but, When seismic waves reach the seismograph, a graphical record, or seismogram, is produced

Explanation:

The seismic waves hitting the recording station has been resulted in the seismograph, that has been evident of the earthquake.

The seismic wave has been the radiation, with the result of the movement of the earth surface. The movement has been result in the earthquake.

The intensity of the earthquake has been measured by seismograph on the Richter scale. The seismic wave results in the movement of the leads to the production of the seismograph.

The seismic waves hitting the recording station has been resulted in the seismograph, that has been evident of the earthquake.

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Answer:

Which statement does NOT correctly compare silicon with another element? Silicon is a better conductor of electricity than sulfur. Silicon conducts electricity as well as copper does. Silicon is a solid at room temperature, but argon is a gas.

Explanation:

Not sure if this is what you want

Hope this helps :)

Ignoring electron repulsion, the ground state energy of helium can be related to that of hydrogen by a factor of 4.

This is due to the fact that the ground state energy of an atom is determined by the total energy of its electrons, which is primarily determined by their positions and motions around the nucleus. In the case of hydrogen, the ground state energy is determined by the electron's interaction with the positively charged nucleus. This interaction results in a specific energy level that the electron can occupy.

However, in the case of helium, there are two electrons that occupy the same space and interact with the same nucleus. This results in the phenomenon known as electron repulsion, which makes the energy level of helium higher than that of hydrogen. To ignore electron repulsion means to assume that the two electrons in helium do not interact with each other, which allows us to treat helium as if it had only one electron.

By doing this, the energy level of helium becomes comparable to that of hydrogen, and we can relate them by a factor of 4, which is the ratio of the charge of the helium nucleus to that of the hydrogen nucleus. In summary, ignoring electron repulsion allows us to relate the ground state energy of helium to that of hydrogen by a factor of 4, which is a useful approximation in certain situations.

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According to VSEPR theory, the molecule ICl₃ has 5 regions of electron density around the central atom. Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Identify the central atom: In ICl₃, iodine (I) is the central atom.

2. Determine the number of bonding electron pairs: There are 3 chlorine (Cl) atoms bonded to the iodine, forming 3 single bonds. So, there are 3 bonding electron pairs.

3. Determine the number of lone pairs: Iodine has 7 valence electrons, and 3 are used for bonding with chlorine atoms. This leaves 4 electrons, which form 2 lone pairs.

4. Add the bonding pairs and lone pairs: 3 bonding pairs + 2 lone pairs = 5 regions of electron density around the central iodine atom.

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The water molecules must have gained more thermal energy while Anh was away from the house.

An increase in the temperature of a body means that the body has gained more energy in the form of heat, also known as thermal energy.

The thermal energy represents the characteristic of a body responsible for its temperature.

An increase in the temperature of the water molecules increases their kinetic energy and, thus, makes the water molecules move around faster than before.

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According to the question the partial pressure of oxygen would be 76 torr

Oxygen is an odorless, colorless and tasteless chemical element that is essential to all forms of life. It is a member of the chalcogen family, which includes sulfur, selenium and tellurium. Oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth, making up around 21% of the atmosphere. It is the third most common element found in the universe, after hydrogen and helium.

The total pressure of the mixture is 760 torr, and the partial pressure of oxygen can be calculated by multiplying the total pressure by the ratio of the volume of oxygen to the total volume of the mixture.
For example, if the oxygen volume is 10% of the total volume,
the partial pressure of oxygen would be 76 torr (760 * 0.10 = 76).

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Answer:

According to Thompson's model, Every atom consists of a positively charged sphere of radius 10-- 10m in which entire mass and positive charge of the atom are uniformly distributed inside the sphere electrons are embedded like seeds in watermelon. According Rutherford entire poistive charge and mass of the atom are concentrated in a tiny central core of the atom which is called atomic nucleus contains. Size of nucleus = 10-- 15m. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. Negatively charged electrons revolve around the nucleus in circular orbits.

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

water, a substance composed of the chemical elements hydrogen and oxygen.

Answer: transformers, generators ,inductors, electric motors

Explanation:

Answer: a

Explanation:

The highest entropy will be 0 mL of water at 100°C.

Entropy is just a measured physical quality that will be most usually linked with disorder, unpredictability, or uncertainty.

The quantity of random movement in a system increases as more energy is put into it. Entropy rises like a volume increases in a system.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option 1.

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Answer:

Group 15

Explanation:

Answer:  233 L of \(CO_2\) will be produced from 150 grams of  \(C_4H_{10}\)

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\(\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}\)  \(\text{Moles of} C_4H_{10}=\frac{150g}{58g/mol}=2.59moles\)

The balanced chemical equation is:

\(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2+10H_2O\)  

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of \(C_4H_{10}\) produce =  8 moles of \(CO_2\)

Thus 2.59 moles of \(C_4H_{10}\) will produce=\(\frac{8}{2}\times 2.59=10.4moles\)  of \(CO_2\)  

Volume of \(CO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar volume}}=10.4moles\times 22.4mol/L=233L\)

Thus 233 L of \(CO_2\) will be produced from 150 grams of  \(C_4H_{10}\)