Chlorophyll is the pigment in plant cells that makes photosynthesis possible. Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts in plant cells.
It is responsible for the absorption of light energy required for photosynthesis, the process by which plants manufacture glucose from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll is responsible for the green color of plants. It absorbs light in the blue and red parts of the spectrum, and reflects light in the green part of the spectrum, which is why plants appear green to our eyes.
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A number divided by 43 has a quotient of 3 with 28 as a remainder. Find the number. Show your work. Write another division problem that has a quotient of 3 and a remainder of 28
Obi is trying to determine if a powdery, solid substance is an element or a compound. After recording some observations, he strongly heats a sample of the solid over a burner flame. After fifteen minutes, he turns off the flame and allows the sample to cool. He records his final observations in the data table. Which is the best explanation of his results? The heating changed some of the sample to gas, causing the mass to decrease without breaking down the sample. Therefore, the original sample is a compound. The appearance stayed the same, showing that the sample was not broken down by heating. Therefore, the original substance is an element. The mass decreased during heating and some of the impurities escaped. Therefore, the original substance is an element. The chemical reaction with acid changed, showing that the sample was broken down by heating. Therefore, the original substance is a compound
Which sentence uses a colon or a semicolon correctly
To find the number, we can set up the equation:
43 x 3 + 28 = 137
Therefore, the number is 137.
Another division problem with a quotient of 3 and a remainder of 28 could be:
85 ÷ 19 = 3 remainder 28
Based on Obi's observations, the best explanation of his results is:
The appearance stayed the same, showing that the sample was not broken down by heating. Therefore, the original substance is an element.
Here are some examples of correct usage of a colon and a semicolon:
Colon: My favorite fruit is the apple: crisp, sweet, and delicious.
Semicolon: I have a big test tomorrow; I should probably start studying now.
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what enteroendorcine cell would you find within the gastric pits in the pyloric antrum? what are their function?
The most numerous EEC in the GI tract, enterochromaffin (EC) cells are extensively dispersed and can be found in the colon, rectum, appendix, duodenum, jejunum, and gastric antrum.
In the pylorus, what kind of enteroendocrine cell secretes gastrin?The gastric glands include enteroendocrine cells, particularly at the base of the glands. The post-ganglionic fibres of the vagus nerve have the ability to release gastrin-releasing peptide under parasympathetic stimulation to induce secretion, which is how the G cells secrete gastrin.
What do gastrointestinal tract enteroendocrine cells perform?Specialized cells called enteroendocrine cells can be found in the pancreas, stomach, and gastrointestinal system. They respond to a variety of events by producing and releasing hormones.
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The ridge count of this fingerprint is closest to ---- ridges.
A) 26
B) 14
C) 10
D) 18
E) 22
Answer:
B
Explanation:
draw an Imaginary line from the core(centre of the circles) to the delta(the pumps that look straight) and count rhe lines that cross the imaginary line you get 14.
I hope it's right.All the best!
A woman discovers that her family has a history of a rare, X-linked genetic disorder that causes symptoms late in life. Her mother and father didn’t have the disease, but all three of her brothers do. What is the probability that the woman will have the disease as well?
A. 100%
B. 75%
C. 50%
D. 25%
E. 0%
How much energy is released when the outermost phosphate bond of atp is hydrolyzed under standard conditions?.
7.3 kcal/mol of energy is released when the outermost phosphate bond of ATP is hydrolyzed under standard conditions.
When outermost high energy phosphate bond is hydrolyzed, breaking the the phosphate bond on the end. ATP turns into adenine diphosphate plus an inorganic phosphate. Upon Hydrolysis one phosphate bond releases exactly 7.3 kJ of energy. The hydrolysis of Adenosine monophosphate releases 3.4 to 3.6 kJ of energy.
ATP hydrolysis is also termed as catabolic reaction by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released after breaking out these bonds.
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why was it necessary to keep the solution faintly orange during bromination?
It is necessary to keep the solution faintly orange during bromination due to monitor the reaction and prevent overbromination.
Bromination is a chemical reaction in which an alkene is reacted with the bromine element. It is necessary to keep the solution faintly orange during bromination due to the following reasons:
1. To monitor the reaction: The reaction of bromine with the alkene should be stopped as soon as the first equivalent of bromine reacts with the double bond. Hence, it is essential to monitor the progress of the reaction by observing the color change. When bromine is added to the alkene solution, it forms a reddish-brown color. The reaction between the alkene and bromine occurs, and the reddish-brown color disappears.
So, if the reddish-brown color disappears, the reaction is complete. However, if the reddish-brown color remains, it means that the reaction is incomplete, and more bromine needs to be added to complete the reaction.
2. To prevent overbromination: The color change is due to the depletion of bromine. If excess bromine is added, it will lead to overbromination of the alkene. Overbromination leads to the formation of polybrominated products, which are not desired. Hence, the solution should be faintly orange to prevent overbromination.
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Which organelles must be present within a cell of a geranium leaf for respiration and photosynthesis.
Answer:
The chloroplast and the mitochondria.
Explanation:
Cells tissues populations and ecosystems are all examples of.
Given what we know, we can confirm that cells tissues populations and ecosystems are all examples of components of the biosphere.
What is the biosphere?This is considered the highest level of organization of life on earth. It is the sum of all of the ecosystems present on the planet. Every living thing, from cells to entire forests, are contents of the biosphere.Therefore, given that the biosphere is the sum of all ecosystems on planet Earth and includes every living thing, we can confirm that cells and ecosystems are both prime examples of this.
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The indispensable amino acid with the lowest recommended daily allowance is?
The indispensable amino acid with the lowest recommended daily allowance is tryptophan. Tryptophan is an essential amino acid, meaning that it cannot be produced by the body and must be obtained through diet.
Tryptophan is a precursor to serotonin, a neurotransmitter that plays a role in regulating mood, appetite, sleep, and other physiological processes. Serotonin is often associated with feelings of well-being and happiness.Tryptophan can also be converted into niacin, a B-vitamin essential for energy production, DNA repair, and the functioning of the nervous and digestive systems.
The recommended daily allowance (RDA) for tryptophan is typically around 4 milligrams per kilogram of body weight. However, it is important to note that the specific RDA can vary depending on factors such as age, sex, and individual needs.
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which one would happen first in the body systemsthe nervous system directs muscles to shiver and teeth to chatter. the brain detects that the body is too cold. muscles warm the body by shivering and chattering teeth. the brain senses body temperature.
The first thing that happens in the human system is that the brain detects that the skin is too cold.
The brain senses the epidermis temperature and sends signals to the nervous system to direct the muscles to shaken and teeth to chatter. The muscles then warm the skin by shaking and chattering teeth. A reflex is a rapid, automatic response to a signal that does not involve conscious thought. The nervous system plays a crucial role in reflexes, as it receives the signals, processes the information, and sends a response to the appropriate muscles or organs. These reflexes are mediated by the spinal cord and do not involve the brain. The brain is the central organ of the nervous system in all vertebrates and most invertebrates. It is located in the head and is responsible for controlling and coordinating the body's functions and responses to the environment. It is the most complex organ in the body, and is composed of billions of nerve cells (neurons) and support cells (glia).
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the type of source pollution that is responsible for 96 percent of polluted water in the US
Answer:
this would be nonpoint source pollution friend :)
Explanation:
please rate and mark as brianlest.
Answer:
nonpoint source pollution
Explanation:
I had done my research on this topic.
the pericarp was a major advance in the evolution of angiosperms. why is having a pericarp so important?
The pericarp, often known as the fruit cover, is made up of both full and unfinished layers. At maturity, the pericarp of all cereal grains is dry and primarily made up of empty cells. It supports and protects the developing endosperm and embryo throughout development. The inner epidermis is the pericarp's deepest layer.
The pericarp's layers each have a specific function in preserving and distributing the fruit's seeds. Some plants lack the fleshy mesocarp layer in their pericarp, including beans and sunflowers. Since they usually dry out and split open to release their seeds, these are regarded as dry fruit.
Fruit pericarp primarily aids in the protection and seed dissemination processes.
Seed Dispersal
The smell and variety of colors of the pericarp greatly aid in the dissemination of seeds. Fruits can be both dry and fleshy, and as a result, different seed dispersal media are used.
Protection of Seed
The periplasm, which is the innermost layer, is crucial for seed nourishment during developmental phases in addition to seed distribution. We are aware that an endocarp is situated closest to the seed and is attached to the ovary's placental layer by an umbilical structure (funiculus).
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why is cooling of the plant important
Answer:
When temperatures are too high, energy systems (metabolic functions) slow, and growth and flowering slows or stops.
Explanation:
-cooling the plant and pumping water and minerals to the leaves for photosynthesis. Plants need to cool themselves for several reasons.
What group of organisms carry
out photosynthesis?
A. consumers
B. producers
C. decomposers
Answer:
your answer will be B which is producers because they make their own food which creates energy for them to grow and survive
what is an overreaction of the immune system called?
The overreaction of the immune system is called cytokine storm. In order words, it is an immune system anomaly caused by the overreaction of the immune system as a result of too many inflammatory signals.
What is immune system?Immune system can be defined as a normal functioning body physiology system which helps the body fight infections and other diseases.
In generally terms, a normal functioning immune system includes the following: Leucocytes, Bone marrow, Lymph system
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2 Through blank
populations of organisms
adapt to their environments,
Answer:
Through adaptations populations of organisms adapt to their environments.
Explanation:
Adaptation, in biology, the process by which a species becomes fitted to its environment; it is the result of natural selection's acting upon heritable variation over several generations.
Give a fact about red blood cells
Answer:
Red blood cells (erythrocytes)
Red blood cells carry oxygen from your lungs to your tissues. They also bring carbon dioxide back to your lungs. Red blood cells make up almost half of your blood. The lifespan of a red blood cell is around 120 days
Explanation:
True/false ; the thi-element is part of the operon that controls synthesis of thymine in mrna.
The statement "The THI-element is part of the operon that controls the synthesis of thymine in mRNA" is False.
Firstly, the THI-element is a regulatory region in bacterial genomes involved in the regulation of thiamine biosynthesis genes. The THI element, a highly conserved RNA secondary structure present in eubacteria and some archaea, has been identified as a potential regulator of thiamin metabolism. A search for THI elements and analysis of operon structures revealed a considerable number of newly identified thiamin-regulated genes, predominantly transporters, in various prokaryotes.
Secondly, it does not control the synthesis of thymine in mRNA. Thymine is a nucleotide base found in DNA, whereas uracil is the corresponding base in RNA molecules like mRNA.
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Which of the following is NOT an advantage of having a glycocalyx (capsule or slime layer) for bacteria?a) Protects from phagocytosis.b) Allows bacteria to move through the environment.c) Allows bacteria to adhere to surfaces.d) Can serve as a nutrient/energy reserve.e) Protects from desiccation/dehydration.
Which action is associated with the relaxation of a circular muscle? The arm relaxes at the side The lips pucker for whistling The sphincter opening gets larger The leg bends at the knee
The action associated with the relaxation of a circular muscle is when the sphincter opening gets larger. The correct option is C.
Circular muscles, also known as sphincters, are found throughout the body and are responsible for controlling the opening and closing of various structures, such as blood vessels, digestive tract, and urinary system.
When a circular muscle relaxes, it allows for the widening or enlargement of the opening it surrounds.
For example, when the sphincter muscle in the digestive system relaxes, it opens up, allowing for the passage of food or waste material.
This relaxation and widening of the sphincter opening facilitate the movement of substances through the body. The correct option is C.
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the drosophila genes for white eyes (w), cut wings (ct), and tan body (t) lie at map positions 1.00, 10.0, and 17.0, respectively. of 1000 progeny, 5 are double crossovers. what is the degree of interference?
The degree of interference is 0.7. Interference is then defined as follows: interference = 1 − c.o.c. The degree to which a crossover in one of the DNA regions hinders the formation of a crossover in the other region is known as interference.
distance between the w and ct genes is 16-2 = 14 map units.
distance between the ct and t genes is 35-16 = 19 map units.
Coefficient of coincidence = the observed frequency of double recombinant/ expected frequency of double recombinant.
anticipated frequency of double recombinant =
Map distance between w and ct /100 * map distance between ct and t/100 = 14/100*19/100 = 0.0266
The observed frequency of double recombinant = 7 /1000 = 0.007
Coefficient of coincidence = 0.007/0.0266= 0.263
Recombination interference = 1- C.o.C
= 1-0.263 = 0.737 or 0.7
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navel oranges contain no seeds, so they must be propagated vegetatively. if this seedless condition could be traced back to a single branch on a normal, seed-bearing tree, the cause of this alteration was probably a:
The seedlessness of navel oranges means that they must be propagated vegetatively since they contain no seeds. If the seedless feature can be traced back to a single branch of a typical, seed-bearing tree, then the alteration's cause was most likely a: mutation.
Mutation is a genetic variation that occurs when an error in DNA replication creates a new gene. A genetic mutation may arise spontaneously during cell division, and mutations may also result from exposure to radiation, viruses, or chemicals.Mutation may alter the structure or function of proteins, which can cause changes in the properties of a fruit, such as making it seedless, as in the case of navel oranges.
As a result, mutation is the most likely cause of seedlessness in navel oranges.
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9. The human male reproductive system is
represented to the left. Which structure produces cells
that have the potential to become gametes?
A
а. А
b. B
C С
d. D
Answer:
A. A
Explanation:
It's the testicles
He large protein complexes that are major protein-digesting organelles are _________
The large protein complexes that are major protein-digesting organelles are proteasomes.
What is proteasomes?Protein complexes called proteasomes use the chemical mechanism known as proteolysis to break down unwanted or damaged proteins. Proteases are an enzyme class that aids in these processes. A key method by which cells control the concentration of specific proteins and destroy improperly folded proteins includes proteasomes. All eukaryotic, archaea, and certain bacteria contain proteasomes. Proteasomes are found in the cytoplasm and nucleus of eukaryotes. Numerous physiological activities, such as the cell cycle, the control of gene expression, and reactions to oxidative stress, depend on the proteasomal degradation pathway.Learn more about the Proteasomes with the help of the given link:
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__ is/are a component of food that your body requires large amounts of to support your survival
Answer: Macronutrients are a component of food that your body requires large amounts of support your survival.
Explanation: Macronutrients are nutrients that a person requires in large amounts. It provides energy. There are three types of macronutrients:
Carbohydrates: These are the primary source of energy for the body.They are found in bread, fruits and vegetables.Protein: These are essential for growth and repair. It is found in food such as egg, cereals, meat.Fats: These are concentrated source of energy and provides insulation and protection for body organs. These are found in butter, oil and seeds.
Macronutrients are the components of food that the body needs in large quantities to survive, including proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. They serve vital roles in growth, energy production, and nutrient absorption.
Explanation:The components of food that your body requires large amounts of to support survival are known as macronutrients. These consist primarily of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Proteins are necessary as they help in growth and repair of body tissues. Carbohydrates act as the main source of energy for the body. Fats, on the other hand, provide a concentrated source of energy and aid in nutrient absorption.
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why is translation more complex in eukaryotes compared to bacteria? drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
Eukaryotes | Bacteria
Introns | Exons
Splicing | No splicing
Post-transcriptional modifications | Minimal post-transcriptional modifications
Multiple subcellular compartments | No subcellular compartments
Complex regulation of gene expression | Simple regulation of gene expression
Larger and more complex genomes | Smaller and simpler genomes
Translation in eukaryotes is more complex compared to bacteria because eukaryotic genes often contain introns that need to be removed by splicing before translation can occur. Eukaryotic mRNA also undergoes post-transcriptional modifications, such as capping and polyadenylation, which are important for translation initiation and stability. Eukaryotes have multiple subcellular compartments, which means that translated proteins may need to be targeted to specific locations within the cell.
Additionally, eukaryotic gene expression is more complex and highly regulated compared to bacteria. Finally, eukaryotic genomes are larger and more complex, with multiple copies of some genes, compared to the smaller and simpler genomes of bacteria.
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articular surfaces of long bones are covered with which tissue?
The articular surfaces of long bones are covered by hyaline cartilage, which provides cushioning and shock absorption, and a thin layer of synovial fluid, which lubricates the joints and provides nutrients to the cartilage.
The articular surfaces of long bones are covered with a layer of hyaline cartilage, a connective tissue. This layer of cartilage is smooth and allows bones to glide against each other without friction. It also provides cushioning and shock absorption. Hyaline cartilage is a firm but flexible tissue composed of an extracellular matrix of collagen fibers and proteoglycans. The surface of the cartilage contains a type of cell called chondrocytes. These cells help maintain the integrity and structure of the cartilage.
The articular surfaces of long bones are also covered by a thin layer of synovial fluid, which is secreted by the synovial membrane. This fluid helps reduce friction between the articulating bones and also provides nutrients to the cartilage. The synovial membrane also produces enzymes and proteins that aid in the repair of any damaged cartilage.
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A dendrochronologist interprets:
A: fossils
B: pollen grains
C: tree rings
D: rock formations
In which process is carbon NOT released into the environment?
A. exhaling
B. condensation
C. excretion
D. decaying
Condensation does not release carbon
T lymphocytes can do all of the following EXCEPT a) Can become CD4+ helper cells b) Can become cytotoxic T cells and kill infected cells and cancer cells c) Can become plasma cells to produce specific antibodies d) Be produced in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus e) Can become memory cells
So the correct option c). T lymphocytes, also known as T cells, do not directly differentiate into plasma cells to produce antibodies. That role is primarily carried out by B lymphocytes (B cells).
T cells, also known as T lymphocytes, are a type of white blood cell that plays a central role in the immune system. They are a key component of adaptive immunity, which is the immune response that specifically targets pathogens or abnormal cells. T cells are produced in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus gland. They are responsible for recognizing and destroying infected cells, cancer cells, and foreign substances, as well as regulating immune responses. T cells also have subtypes, including helper T cells, cytotoxic T cells, and memory T cells, each with specific functions in immune defense.
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