What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH = pKa?

Step 1: Data given

Volume of HC2H3O2 = 1.0 L

Molarity of HC2H3O2 = 1.8 M

Ka = 1.8*10^-5

ph = pK = -log(1.8*10^-5) = 4.74

Step 2:

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

4.74 = 4.74 + log(A-/HA)

0 =  log(A-/HA)

A-/HA = 1

Consider X = moles of NaOH added (and moles of A- formed)

Remaining moles of HA = 1.8 - X

moles of A- = X

HA = 1.8 - X

X/(1.8-X) = 1

X =0.9

We have to add 0.9 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

To control we can do the following equation:

4.74 = 4.74 + log(0.9/0.9) = 4.74

b) What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH = 4.00?

Step 1: Data given

Volume of HC2H3O2 = 1.0 L

Molarity of HC2H3O2 = 1.8 M

Ka = 1.8*10^-5

ph = 4

Step 2:

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

4 = 4.74 + log(A-/HA)

-0.74 =  log(A-/HA)

A-/HA = 0.182

Consider X = moles of NaOH added (and moles of A- formed)

Remaining moles of HA = 1.8 - X

moles of A- = X

HA = 1.8 - X

X/(1.8-X) = 0.182

X =0.277

We have to add 0.277 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

To control we can do the following equation:

4 = 4.74 + log(0.277/1.523)

c) What quantity (moles) of NaOH must be added to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2 to produce a solution buffered at pH = 5.00

Step 1: Data given

Volume of HC2H3O2 = 1.0 L

Molarity of HC2H3O2 = 1.8 M

Ka = 1.8*10^-5

ph = 5

Step 2:

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

pH = pKa + log(A-/HA)

5 = 4.74 + log(A-/HA)

0.26 =  log(A-/HA)

A-/HA = 1.82

Consider X = moles of NaOH added (and moles of A- formed)

Remaining moles of HA = 1.8 - X

moles of A- = X

HA = 1.8 - X

X/(1.8-X) = 1.82

X =1.16

We have to add 1.16 mole NaOH to 1.0 L of 1.8 M HC2H3O2

To control we can do the following equation:

5 = 4.74 + log(1.16/0.64) = 5

Explanation:

Answer 2
a if i’m not mistaken

Related Questions

what moon phase comes one month AFTER a waxing gibbous

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After the waxing gibbous comes the full moon

Which of these Is NOT a chemical bond?
Metallic bon
Covalent bond
lonic bond
Molecule bond

Answers

Answer: The answer is Molecule bond.

A rectangular painting has an area of 2890square centimeters. What is its area in square inches? Round to the nearest square inch. Do not include the units in your answer.

Answers

The area of the rectangular painting which is 2890 square centimeters is equivalent to 447.95 square inches

How to convert cm² to in²?

Square inch (in²) is a unit of area equal to the area of a square the sides of which are each one inch long.

Square centimeter (cm²) is another unit of area equal to that of a square of sides 1 centimeter.

The conversion factor of square centimeter to square inches is as follows:

1 square centimetre = 0.155 square inch

2890 square centimeters = 447.95 square inches

Therefore, the area of the rectangular painting which is 2890 square centimeters is equivalent to 447.95 square inches.

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how many moles of ethanol C2H6O, are in a 10.0g sample​

Answers

Answer: 0.217 mol

Explanation:

To find the amount of moles in a 10 g sample, we need the molar mass of ethanol.

Molar Mass: 46.07 g/mol

Now that we have the molar mass, we can find moles.

\(10.0 g*\frac{1mol}{46.07g}=0.217 mol\)

We know that there are 0.217 mol in a 10.0 gram sample.

Ethane (CH3CH3) has a melting point of −183 °C and a boiling point of −89 °C. Predict the melting and boiling points for methylamine (CH3NH2).

Answers

This is challenging to provide an exact prediction for the melting and boiling points. Experimental factors, impurities, and other variables can influence these values.

To predict the melting and boiling points for methylamine (CH3NH2), we can consider the differences in molecular structure and intermolecular forces compared to ethane. Methylamine has a nitrogen atom in place of one carbon atom in ethane.

Methylamine exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of the nitrogen atom, which can form hydrogen bonds with other methylamine molecules. Ethane, on the other hand, lacks a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom, so it does not participate in hydrogen bonding.

Hydrogen bonding is stronger than the London dispersion forces present in ethane. Consequently, methylamine is expected to have stronger intermolecular forces and thus higher melting and boiling points compared to ethane.

Considering this, we can predict that the melting point of methylamine will be higher than -183 °C, the melting point of ethane. Similarly, the boiling point of methylamine will be higher than -89 °C, the boiling point of ethane.

However, without specific experimental data or a detailed analysis of methylamine's properties.

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Sterling silver is 92.5% silver and 7.5% copper. Its density is 10.25 g/cm3. A sterling silver pendant is added to a graduated cylinder filled with 50.0 mL of water. The volume rises to 61.3 mL. What is the mass of copper contained in this pendant?

Answers

From the information given:

The volume of the graduated cylinder = 50.0 mLwhen a sterling silver pendant is added, the volume increases to = 61.3 mL

The volume of the sterling silver pendant is:

= 61.3 mL - 50.0 mL

= 11.3 mL

Since, 1 mL = 1cm³

Then;

11.3 mL = 11.3 cm³

the density of the sterling silver = 10.25 g/cm³

Using the relation for Density; i.e.

\(\mathbf{Density = \dfrac{mass}{volume}}\)

\(\mathbf{10.25 \ g/cm^3= \dfrac{mass}{11.3 \ cm^3}}\)

mass = 10.25 g/cm³× 11.3 cm³

mass of the sterling silver = 115.825 grams

Recall that sterling silver has:

92.5% silver and;7.5% copper

The mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant can be calculated as:

\(\mathbf{= \dfrac{115.825 \ g \times 7.5}{100}}\)

= 8.687 grams

Therefore, we can conclude that the mass of the copper contained in the sterling silver pendant is 8.687 grams

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Determine how many molecules are in 86L of carbon dioxide at STP?

Answers

Answer:How can you tell how much gas is in these containers?

Small gas tanks are often used to supply gases for chemistry reactions.  A gas gauge will give some information about how much is in the tank, but quantitative estimates are needed so the reaction will be able to proceed to completion.  Knowing how to calculate needed parameters for gases is very helpful to avoid running out too early.

Conversions Between Moles and Gas Volume

Molar volume at STP can be used to convert from moles to gas volume and from gas volume to moles.  The equality of 1 mole = 22.4 L is the basis for the conversion factor.

Sample Problem One: Converting Gas Volume to Moles

Many metals react with acids to produce hydrogen gas.  A certain reaction produces 86.5 L of hydrogen gas at STP.  How many moles of hydrogen were produced?

Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.

Known

86.5 L H2

1 mol = 22.4 L

Unknown

moles of H2

Apply a conversion factor to convert from liters to moles.

Step 2: Calculate.

Explanation:

How can we use density values to determine an unknown substance?

Answers

Answer:

By finding see mass and Volume

Explanation:

If you divide mass and volume I'm pretty sure you could find the density

Mescaline a hallucinogenic amine obtained from the peyote cactus has been synthesized in two steps from 3 4 5 trimethoxybenzyl bromide The first step is nucleophile substitution by sodium cyanide. The second step is a lithium aluminum anhydride reduction. Indicate the reactions and give the structure of mescaline

Answers

Mescaline produces a wide range of psychoactive effects when ingested, including altered perception of reality, hallucinations, and euphoria. It is a powerful psychedelic drug that has been used for centuries by Native American tribes in spiritual ceremonies

Mescaline is a hallucinogenic alkaloid that is derived from the Peyote cactus. Mescaline is a complex organic molecule that can be synthesized in the laboratory from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide in two steps.The first step involves nucleophilic substitution using sodium cyanide, and the second step is a reduction using lithium aluminum hydride (LAH).Here's how mescaline can be synthesized from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide:Step 1: Nucleophilic substitution using sodium cyanideThe reaction of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl bromide with sodium cyanide results in the formation of the nitrile derivative. NaCN serves as the nucleophile in this reaction, and it replaces the bromide ion.The mechanism for this reaction involves the following steps: A nucleophilic attack by the cyanide ion on the benzyl bromide. The carbon-bromine bond breaks, and the benzyl cation is formed. A second nucleophilic attack by the cyanide ion occurs on the benzyl cation, resulting in the formation of the nitrile derivative.Here's the reaction equation for this step:Step 2: Reduction using lithium aluminum hydrideThe next step is the reduction of the nitrile derivative using LAH. LAH serves as a strong reducing agent in this reaction and reduces the nitrile derivative to the amine. The mechanism for this reaction involves the following steps: A nucleophilic attack by LAH on the nitrile derivative. This results in the formation of an imine intermediate. The imine intermediate reacts with another LAH molecule, resulting in the formation of the amine.Here's the reaction equation for this step:Mescaline structure: Mescaline is a psychoactive compound that belongs to the phenethylamine class of alkaloids. The structure of mescaline is as follows: The molecule has three methoxy groups attached to the benzene ring, and it has an amine functional group. The molecule is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and alcohol.

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The reaction of charcoal (carbon) and oxygen is sped up by grinding the charcoal into a fine powder. This is an example of:
Group of answer choices

A. All of the above

B. Increasing concentration to increase reaction rate

C. Increasing temperature to increase reaction rate

D. increasing surface area to increase reaction rate

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Grinding to a powder increases the surface area of the charcoal .

The reaction of charcoal (carbon) and oxygen is sped up by grinding the charcoal into a fine powder. This is an example of increasing surface area to increase reaction rate. Option D is the answer.

Reason for the grinding

Grinding charcoal into a fine powder enhances its reactivity by increasing surface area. This finer texture promotes more frequent collisions between charcoal particles and oxygen molecules, facilitating faster chemical reactions.

The heightened contact points enable efficient utilization of reactants, optimizing resource consumption. Shorter diffusion paths within smaller particles expedite reactant diffusion, aiding quicker reaction rates.

Additionally, the augmented surface area promotes efficient heat transfer, crucial in reactions involving temperature changes.

Grinding charcoal amplifies the reaction rate by maximizing interaction opportunities, accelerating the conversion of charcoal and oxygen into products.

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The volume of a constant amount of gas at a constant temperature is increased from 3.4L to 4.0L. What is its pressure if its original was 3.0atm?

PLS HELP!! thank u

Answers

The final pressure of the gas, when its volume is increased from 3.4 L to 4.0 L at a constant temperature, is approximately 2.55 atm.

To determine the final pressure of a gas when its volume is changed while its amount and temperature remain constant, we can use Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Mathematically, Boyle's law can be expressed as:

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

Where:

P1 = Initial pressure

V1 = Initial volume

P2 = Final pressure

V2 = Final volume

In this case, we are given:

P1 = 3.0 atm

V1 = 3.4 L

V2 = 4.0 L

We need to find P2, the final pressure.

Rearranging the formula, we have:

P2 = (P1 * V1) / V2

Substituting the values we have:

P2 = (3.0 atm * 3.4 L) / 4.0 L

P2 = 10.2 atm / 4.0 L

Calculating P2:

P2 = 2.55 atm

Therefore, the final pressure of the gas, when its volume is increased from 3.4 L to 4.0 L at a constant temperature, is approximately 2.55 atm.

Boyle's law demonstrates the inverse relationship between pressure and volume for a gas at a constant temperature. As the volume increases, the pressure decreases, and vice versa, as long as the amount and temperature of the gas remain constant.

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heating curve iron
at what temperature does the substance begins to boil
at what temperature does a substance begin to melt
at what temperature is a substance for a liquid and a gas
at what temperature is the substance both a solid and a liquid​

heating curve iron at what temperature does the substance begins to boilat what temperature does a substance

Answers

The substance begins to boil at 2750⁰C, the substance begins to melt at 1500⁰C, the temperature at which the substance is both a liquid and a gas at 2750⁰C, temperature is the substance both a solid and a liquid​ at 1500⁰C.

Heating curves are the graphical correlations between heat added to a substance. When viewed from a cooling perspective, ie. loss of heat, it is the cooling curve.

The gradient of the cooling curve is related to the heat capacity, the thermal conductivity of the substance, and the external temperature. The more heat is required to change the temperature of the substance, the slower it cools, so the smaller the gradient of the curve. The higher the thermal conductivity, the faster heat is transferred, so the faster the substance cools.

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what does the first ionization energy represent?
A. the energy required to add an electron
B. the energy to remove an energy level of electrons
C. the energy required to remove an electron from an atom
D. the energy given off when an electron is gained

Answers

The first ionization energy represents Option C.  the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.

The ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion to form a cation that carries a charge of +1.Ionization energy is an essential property of an element, and it is determined by the effective nuclear charge (Zeff) and the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus. The effective nuclear charge is the positive charge that an electron experiences from the nucleus.

The closer the valence electrons are to the nucleus, the greater the effective nuclear charge, making it more challenging to remove an electron from the atom. The ionization energy increases from left to right and from bottom to top across the periodic table. The ionization energy decreases from top to bottom and from right to left across the periodic table. The reason for this trend is the increase in atomic radius and the decrease in effective nuclear charge from top to bottom and from right to left on the periodic table.

Ionization energy plays a significant role in chemical reactions, particularly in redox reactions. The energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion is equivalent to the energy released when the ion or atom gains an electron. A high ionization energy indicates that the atom is less reactive and more stable since it requires a lot of energy to remove an electron. Therefore the correct option is C

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Which
gas is exchanged in the air sac of
longs? -
oxygen and nitrogen
oxygen and carbondioxide
O nitrogen and coarbondioxide
oxygen and hydrogen
O
Other:​

Answers

Answer:

oxygen and carbon dioxide.

hope this helps you

What can replace Mg in Mg(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

Magnesium Nitrate is an ionic compound formed by cation Magnesium Mg+2, and polyatomic anion Nitrate NO−3. The charges must be equal and the opposite in order for these two ions to bind. Therefore, the one + 2 magnesium ion would require two -1 nitrate ions to balance.

scope of crystal structure of ionic

Answers

Answer:

Structure of ionic crystal

Explanation:

Ionic compounds take on the form of extended three-dimensional arrays of cations and anions. The arrangement maximizes the attractive force between oppositely-charged ions.

SiI4 + Mg --->

1pt : Type of Reaction
1pt : Balanced Equation
2pts : Correct Products

Answers

Single Replacement
SiI4 + 2 Mg ——> 2MgI2 + Si
MgI2 and Si

Rank each structural feature according to increasing energy difference between the ground state and excited state electrons. (lowest on top)

Answers

The structural feature according to increasing energy difference between the ground state and excited state electrons is given as (i) conjugated polyene (ii) conjugated diene (iii) isolated diene.

Generally, chemical energy is defined as the energy which is stored in the bonds of chemical compounds (molecules and atoms). Chemical energy is released in the chemical reaction and mostly produces heat as a by-product which is known as an exothermic reaction.

The ground state of an electron is defined as the energy level that it usually occupies, is the state of lowest energy for that electron. There is also a maximum energy present that each electron can have and still be part of its atom.

Generally, the excited state describes an atom, ion or molecule with an electron in a higher than normal energy level than its ground state.

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What system is used to help match DNA from crime scenes to a DNA database?

A.
CODIS

B.
AFIS

C.
NIBIN

D.
FBI

Answers

A.CODIS (Combined DNA Index System)

Answer:

A. CODIS

Explanation:

The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS), administered by the FBI, maintains DNA profiles obtained through federal, state, and local DNA sample collection programs, and makes this information available to law enforcement agencies across the country for law enforcement identification purposes.

If a school uses 1200 gallons/day. How many liters/sec is this?

Answers

Answer:

0.05257 L/s

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

The school uses 1200 gallons/day

Step 2: Convert "gal/day" to "L/day"

We will use the conversion factor 1 gal = 3.785 L.

1200 gal/day × (3.785L/gal) = 4542 L/day

Step 3: Convert "L/day" to "L/s"

We will use the following conversion factors:

1 day = 24 h1 h = 3600 s

4542 L/day × (1 day/24 h) × (1 h/3600 s) = 0.05257 L/s

The gravitational pull of the Moon is much less than the gravitational pull of Earth. Consider an object with a ma of 10 kilograms that weighs 22 pounds on Earth Which statement describes the object on the Moon? A. Its mass would be much greater. B. lts weight would be much greater OOOO C. Its we ght would be the same O D. Its mass would be the same.​

Answers

Answer: D.

Explanation: I got it right and the dude above me is spreading fake news

0.2g of sand in two-third in liter of ethanol . What is the concentration in g per dm cube​

Answers

The mass concentration of sand in the ethanol solution is 0.299 g/dm³.

What is the concentration in grams per dm³?

To find the concentration in grams per cubic decimeter (g/dm³), we first need to convert the volume from liters to cubic decimeters (dm³). Since 1 liter is equal to 1 cubic decimeter, we can directly convert the volume.

Given:

Mass of sand = 0.2 g

Volume of ethanol = two-thirds liter

Converting volume to dm³:

1 liter = 1 cubic decimeter

two-thirds liter = (2/3) cubic decimeter = 0.67 dm³ (rounded to two decimal places)

Now we can calculate the concentration in g/dm³ by dividing the mass of sand by the volume in dm³:

Concentration = Mass / Volume

Concentration = 0.2 g / 0.67 dm³

Concentration ≈ 0.299 g/dm³ (rounded to three decimal places)

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Paul Cezanne's Still Life with Apples in a Bowl (1879-83) represents a break with the tradition of using ____in art.

value

modeled forms

local color

linear perspective

Answers

Paul Cezanne's Still Life with Apples in a Bowl (1879-83) represents a break with the tradition of using linear perspective in art.

Linear perspective is a technique used in traditional art to create the illusion of depth and three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface. It involves using converging lines and vanishing points to create the illusion of depth and space.

In Cezanne's painting, however, he breaks away from the traditional use of linear perspective and instead emphasizes the flatness of the picture plane. He uses overlapping shapes and changes in color and value to create the illusion of depth, rather than relying on linear perspective. This approach to art is considered a significant break from the traditional use of linear perspective and marks the beginning of modern art.

The wrist is ________________ to the hand.

Answers

Answer:

complimentary

Explanation:

Answer:

Proximal

Explanation:

The hybridization of orbitals on the central atom in a molecule is sp. The electron-domain geometry around this central atom is ________. The hybridization of orbitals on the central atom in a molecule is sp. The electron-domain geometry around this central atom is ________. trigonal bipyramidal octahedral trigonal planar tetrahedral linear

Answers

Answer:The electron-domain geometry around this central atom is  linear

Explanation:

The hybridization is sp which means the number of electron pairs involved are 2. The electron domain geometry will have two sigma bonds and thus geometry will be linear.

The electron domain geometry will be Trigonal bipyramidal when hybridization is \(sp^3d\)

The electron domain geometry will be octahedral when hybridization is \(sp^3d^2\)

The electron domain geometry will be Trigonal planar when hybridization is \(sp^2\)

The electron domain geometry will be tetrahedral when hybridization is \(sp^3\)

The theory of relativity is stated as the equation E = mc2 where:
E = energy
m = mass
c = speed of light

A scientist has data for the speed of light and energy variables. What form of the equation should the scientist use to determine the mass of an object?

Answers

A scientist has data for the speed of light and energy variables. E = mc²  form of the equation should the scientist use to determine the mass of an object.

What is the theory of relativity ?

Albert Einstein proposed the theory of relativity, which states that space and time are relative, and that all motion must be relative to a frame of reference.

Mathematically this equation is correct, but in terms of the meaning that people derive from it is totally wrong.

E = mc²

Some statements are mass is a condensed form of energy or energy is available in every mass.

On the original paper that Einstein published that he stated the equation as :

m = E / c²

This implies that the more energy the object has, it’s mass keeps on increasing.

So, mathematically E = mc² is correct, but not physically.

Thus, E = mc² form of the equation should the scientist use to determine the mass of an object.

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2. A chemical's flash point is the​

Answers

Flash point is the minimum temperature at which a liquid forms a vapor above its surface in sufficient concentration that it can be ignited.

To prepare a lab solution a chemist dissolves solid potassium chloride in a given
amount of water until no more will dissolve at that temperature. How could that
solution be described?

To prepare a lab solution a chemist dissolves solid potassium chloride in a givenamount of water until

Answers

The solution could be described like a saturated and concentrated solution.

Solutions

Dissolution of solutions can occur in certain ways. These ways depend on the solvent dilution coefficient and the amount of solute.

If the amount of solute is less than the solvent can dissolve, the solution is unsaturated.

If the amount of solute is exactly the same, the solution is saturated.

If the amount is greater, the solution is supersaturated.

So, since the amount of solute is exactly equal to the amount that the solvent can dissolve, the solution is saturated and concentrated.

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______ oil drop experiment measured the size of the ____ on the____ .

Answers

Millikan's oil drop experiment measured the size of the electric charge on the electron.

What is an Experiment?

This is referred to as a type of procedure which is carried out in other to accept or refute a hypothesis. Electron on the other hand, is the negatively charged subatomic particle which is present in an atom and are involved in the formation of new substances during a chemical reaction.

Millikan's oil drop experiment measured the size of the electric charge on the electron and used tiny drops of oil which helped in the calculation of the charge and the mass of an electron.

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Which of the following does NOT occur in an ionic bond?
Two atoms share an electron.
A bond is formed between a positive and negative ion.
An electron is transferred from one atom to another.
Forms between a metal and a nonmetal element.

Answers

Answer: its the first answer

Explanation:

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