Answer: Ionic bond
Explanation:
Therefore, the type of chemical bond found in Potassium chloride is an Ionic bond.
Answer:4,3,2,and 1 bond
Explanation:carbon nitrogen and oxygen and chlorine added together have 10 bonds
Chemistry help needed someone pls
Because pentane has a lower boiling point than the other chemicals used in the experiment, the temperature rises at the end.
Since pentane has a lower boiling point than the other chemicals used in the experiment, it exhibits this behavior.
Why does pentane react differently?The other chemicals, however, evaporate as the experiment progresses, leaving mostly pentane behind. At this point, the pentane continues to evaporate and cool the mixture, but the temperature drop becomes less and less significant as there is less heat left in the mixture to begin with.
The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which it changes into a gas, and pentane has a lower boiling point than the other chemicals used. This means that pentane evaporates faster and removes heat from the mixture more effectively, resulting in a greater temperature drop.
Learn more boiling point here: https://brainly.com/question/40140
#SPJ1
How many grams of NH4Br should be used to prepare 2.00 L of 0.350 M solution
Molarity equals moles times volume.A 0.115M KBr solution needs 350 mL, or 4.79 grams, of KBr.
How is molarity calculated ?The following expression can be used to determine a solution's molarity:
Molarity equals moles times volume.
A 0.115M KBr solution in the volume of 350mL was sent in response to this inquiry.
Moles can be counted using the formula below:
mole number = 0.350 0.115
Number of Mole Units: 0.0403 Mol
KBr's molar mass is 39 + 80 = 119 g/mol.
KBr's mass is 119g/mol + 0.0403 mol.
KBr mass equals 4.79g
Therefore, to create 350 mL of a 0.115M KBr solution, 4.79 grams of KBr are needed.
A 0.115M KBr solution needs 350 mL, or 4.79 grams, of KBr.
To learn more about molarity refer
https://brainly.com/question/8596433
#SPJ1
You are a NASCAR pit crew member. Your employer is leading the race with 15 laps to go. He just finished a pit stop and has 3.0 gallons of fuel in the tank. On the way out of the pits, he asks, “Am I going to have enough fuel to finish the race or am I going to have to make another pit stop?” You whip out your calculator and begin your calculations based on your knowledge of stoichiometry. Other information you know is:
C5H12 + O2 → CO2 + H2O
The car uses an average of 275.0 grams of O2 for each lap.
The formula for fuel is C5H12
The fuel has a density of 700 g/gal.
What do you tell the driver? Can he finish the race? Will he have fuel left over?
Answer:
When Darrell is radioed back he would be asked to “Go for it!”
Explanation:
Here we are given the fuel as C₅H₁₂, therefore the combustion reaction is given as
C₅H₁₂ + 8O₂ → 5CO₂ + H₂O
Mass of oxygen consumed on each lap = 300 g
Molar mass of oxygen gas O₂ = 32 g/mol
Number of moles of oxygen n 300 g of O₂ =
(300 g)/(32 g/mol) = 9.375 moles
For complete combustion, one mole of oxygen gas reacts with one mole C₅H₁₂, to form 5 moles of CO₂ and one mole of H₂O
Therefore 9.375 moles of oxygen ill combine with 9.375/8 or 1.172 moles of C₅H₁₂
Mass of 1.172 moles is given as
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
= 1.172 moles × 72.15 g/mole = 84.551 g
Therefore the mass of fuel to complete one lap = 84.551 g
However there are 25 gallons or 3.5 kg in the tank therefore we have
Number of laps the fuel in the tank can last = Mass of fuel in the tank/ Mass of fuel consumed per lap
= 3.5/84.551 = 41.395 laps.
Number of laps the fuel in the tank can last = 41.395 laps.
Since there are 20 laps left to complete, which is less than 41.395 laps left in the fuel tank of the vehicle, then Darrell would be asked to go for it.
Determine the gram-formula mass of the magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
Answer:
120.366 g/mol
Explanation:
MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE Magnesium sulfate is an inorganic salt containing magnesium, sulfur and oxygen, with the formula MgSO4. Molar mass: 120.366 g/mol
Answer:
sulfur and oxygen, with the formula MgSO4. Molar mass: 120.366 g/mol
Explanation:
Hi its me a another me lol
When the equation Cl2 -> Cl^- + ClO3^- (basic solution) is balanced using the smallestwhole-number coefficients, the coefficient of OH^- is
Question 7 answers
1
2
3
4
6
When the equation Cl₂ → Cl- + ClO₃⁻ (basic solution) is balanced using the smallest whole-number coefficients, the coefficient of OH⁻ is 2.
What is the equation for the half-reaction that occurs at the cathode during the electrolysis of a mixture of sodium chloride and water?It is known that the half-reaction that occurs at the cathode during the electrolysis of a mixture of sodium chloride and water is;
2H₂O + 2e- → H₂(g) + 2OH⁻
Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate's balanced chemical equation with sulfuric acid is given below.
CuSO₄.5H₂O(s) + H₂SO₄(aq) → CuSO₄(aq) + H₂O(l) + H₂SO₄(aq)
In the basic solution of Cl₂ → Cl⁻ + ClO₃⁻, the following is a balanced equation:
Cl₂ + 2OH⁻ → Cl⁻ + ClO₃⁻ + H₂O
The smallest whole number coefficients have been used in this equation; therefore, the coefficient of OH⁻ is 2.
Complete question:
When the equation Cl2 → Cl- + ClO3-(basic solution) is balanced using the smallest whole-number coefficients, the coefficient of OH- is:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 6
The correct answer is B
Learn more about whole-number coefficients at https://brainly.com/question/30107514
#SPJ11
What is the solubility of CaF_2 (assume K_sp = 4. 0 times 10^-11) in 0. 030 M NaF?
Therefore, CaF2 will remain fully dissolved in the solution, and its solubility is considered to be greater than the concentration of fluoride ions in the solution (0.030 M).
To determine the solubility of CaF2 in a solution of 0.030 M NaF, we need to compare the solubility product constant (Ksp) of CaF2 with the concentration of fluoride ions (F-) in the solution.
The balanced equation for the dissociation of CaF2 is:
CaF2(s) ⇌ Ca2+(aq) + 2F-(aq)
From the equation, we can see that the molar solubility of CaF2 is equal to the concentration of fluoride ions, [F-]. Therefore, we need to find the concentration of fluoride ions in the solution.
Since NaF is a strong electrolyte, it completely dissociates in water to produce Na+ and F- ions. Therefore, the concentration of fluoride ions in the solution is equal to the initial concentration of NaF, which is 0.030 M.
Now we can compare the concentration of fluoride ions with the solubility product constant of CaF2:
[F-] = 0.030 M
Ksp = 4.0 × 10^(-11)
Since [F-] is greater than the value of Ksp, it indicates that the concentration of fluoride ions exceeds the solubility product of CaF2. Therefore, CaF2 will remain fully dissolved in the solution, and its solubility is considered to be greater than the concentration of fluoride ions in the solution (0.030 M).
Learn more about concentration here
https://brainly.com/question/30862855
#SPJ11
How many centimeters are in 15 3/8 inches.
Answer:
39.0525 Cm
Explanation:
Answer:
15 3/8 inches into cm: fifteen and three eights inches are equal to 15 3/8 x 2.54 = 39.0525 centimeters.
Explanation:
hope this helps, have a nice day, please mark me brainliest
Make a He atom with a mass of 4. How many protons did you put in the nucleus?
Make a Li atom with a mass number of 7. How many electrons did you place in the outermost orbital (ring)?
Make a N atom with a mass number of 14. How many neutrons are in the nucleus?
Make a B atom with a mass number of 11. How many electrons did you put in the second orbital (ring)?
Answer:
He has two protons
Li electron has one electron in its outermost orbital.
Number of neutrons of nitrogen = seven neutrons
The second shell of boron: 3 electrons.
Explanation:
An atom is composed of electrons, protons and neutrons. The number of neutrons is determined by subtraction of the atomic number from the mass number.
The electronic configuration is already known for each of atoms in these questions according to standard tables.
Answer:
1.) Make a He atom with a mass of 4. How many protons did you put in the nucleus?
2
2.) Make a Li atom with a mass number of 7. How many electrons did you place in the outermost orbital (ring)?
1
3.) Make a N atom with a mass number of 14. How many neutrons are in the nucleus?
7
4.) Make a B atom with a mass number of 11. How many electrons did you put in the second orbital (ring)?
3
Explanation:
Did it on Edgenuity and got it correct (2020).
In this experiment, what is the independent variable?
A.) The number of worms
B.) The type of worms
Answer:
i think it would be B.
Explanation:
how do you convert the salts of organic acids back into their original form?
To convert the salts of organic acids back into their original form you have to alter the pH of solution.
What is pH of solution ?pH is a numerical indicator of how acidic or basic aqueous or other liquid solutions . The phrase, which is frequently used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, converts the hydrogen ion concentration, which typically ranges between 1 and 1014 gram-equivalents per liter, into numbers between 0 and 14.
pH is an important quantity that reflects the chemical conditions of a solution. The pH can control the availability of nutrients, biological functions, microbial activity, and the behavior of chemicals.
You may do this by including a mineral base, such sodium hydroxide. The proton will be eliminated by the mineral base, leaving the original organic molecule. The organic component has lost its charge and is no longer as soluble in water.
Thus, to convert the salts of organic acids back into their original form you have to alter the pH of solution.
To learn more about pH follow the link below;
https://brainly.com/question/491373
#SPJ12
i will give Brainliest!!! What kind of atoms make up C12H22O11?
There are 12 Carbon atoms, 22 Hydrogen atoms and 11 Oxygen atoms.
50 chemical equations
Answer:Hey there
Here are 50 simple balanced chemical equations...
1) 2Fe2O3+3C--->4Fe+3CO2
2)H2SO4+
CaCO3--->CaSO4+H2CO3
3) 2H2+02--->2H20
4) CH3COOH+
C2H5OH ---> CH3COOC2H5
+H2O
5) 1 AgNO3 + 1 LiOH --> 1 AgOH + 1 LiNO3
6) CH4+2O2--->CO2+2H2O.
7) Sn+2H2SO4-->SnSO4+2H2O
+SO2
8) CuO+H2SO4--->CuSO4+H2
9) Mg3N2 + 3H2O ---> 3MgO + 2NH3
10) N2 + O2 ---> 2 NO
11) 2 CH4 + 3 O2 ---> 2 CO + 4 H2O
12) 6 CO2 + 6 H2O ---> C6H12O6 + 6 O2
13) 2 AgI + Na2S ---> Ag2S + 2 NaI
14) Ba3N2 + 6 H2O --->
3 Ba(OH)2 + 2 NH3
15) 4 FeS + 7 O2 --->2 Fe2O3 + 4 SO2
16) PCl5 + 4 H2O ---> H3PO4 + 5 HCl
17) 3 CaCl2 + 2 Na3PO4--->Ca3
(PO4)2 + 6 NaCl
18) 2 As + 6 NaOH --->2 Na3AsO3 + 3 H2
19) 12 HClO4 + P4O10 ---> 4 H3PO4 + 6 Cl2O7
20) 10 KClO3 + 3 P4 ---> 3 P4O10 + 10 KCl
21) SnO2 + 2 H2 ---> Sn + 2 H2O
22) 3 KOH + H3PO4 ---> K3PO4 + 3 H2O
23) 3 Hg(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 ---> Hg3(PO4)2 + 6 H2O
24) 2 KNO3 + H2CO3 ---> K2CO3 + 2 HNO3
25) Na3PO4 + 3 HCl ---> 3 NaCl + H3PO4
26) TiCl4 + 2 H2O ---> TiO2 + 4 HCl
27) C2H6O + 3 O2 ---> 2 CO2 + 3 H2O
28 4 NH3 + 5 O2 ---> 4 NO + 6 H2O
29) B2Br6 + 6 HNO3 ---> 2 B(NO3)3 + 6 HBr
30) 8 CO + 17 H2 ---> C8H18 + 8 H2O
31) 4 NH4OH + KAl(SO4)2·12H2O ---> Al(OH)3 + 2 (NH4)2SO4 + KOH + 12 H2O
32) 2 Fe + 6 HC2H3O2 ---> 2 Fe(C2H3O2)3 + 3 H2
33) N2+3H2--->2NH3
34) N2 + 3H2 ---> 2NH3
35) Al2O3+3H2SO4--->Al2
(SO4)3 +3H2O
36) HCl+NH3--->NH4Cl
37) 2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2
38) C6H12O6--->6C+6H2O
39) CuO+H2SO4--->CuSO4+H2
40) COH12O6--->2CO2
+2C2H5OH
41) FeCl3+Fe2O3--->3FeOCl
42) NaCl+AgNO3--->NaNO3
+AgCl
43) HCl+NH3--->NH4Cl
44) 2Al+6HCl--->2AlCl3+3H2
45) Ca + 2HCl = CaCl2 + H2
46) CaCO3 + H2SO4 = CaSO4 + H20 + CO2
47) 3H2SO4 + 2Fe ---> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2
48) Mg3N2 + 3H2O ---> 3MgO + 2NH3
49) CH4+ O2 ---> CO2 + H2O
50) Cl2 + SO2 + H2O ---> HCl + H2SO4
If I have repeated any equation, please do tell me.
Hope this helps you dear!!
Explanation:
methyl mercaptan (ch3sh) is a foul-smelling gas that is added to natural gas pipelines. menthyl acetate (c12h22o2) contributes to the smell and flavor of peppermint. methyl mercaptan has a molar mass of 48 g/mol. menthyl acetate has a molar mass of 198 g/mol. if both substances were released at the same time, which one would you smell first? why?
When methyl mercaptan and methyl acetate are being released at the same time, we will smell: methyl mercaptan first. As the lighter molecules, methyl mercaptan could move and diffuse faster so we would smell it first.
What is diffusion?Diffusion is the movement process of molecules from a higher concentration region to a lower concentration. In this process, molecules from both sides mix until they reach the equilibrium point. By looking at the molar mass of both gases, we can conclude that methyl mercaptan (48 g/mol) has a smaller molar mass than methyl acetate (198 g/mol). The lighter the molecules, the faster they diffuse. Hence, we will smell methyl mercaptan first.
Other examples of diffusion processes that happen around us are:
The smell of perfume after we spray it from the corner of the room.CO2 diffusion in the air after we open a soda bottle.Learn more about diffusion here https://brainly.com/question/94094
#SPJ4
Which is correct about how air typically moves?(1 point)
Responses. PLEASE GOD HELP ME IN GOD NAMES TIME
A. High-pressure air moves on top of low-pressure air.
B. Air moves from low-pressure areas to high-pressure areas.
C. High-pressure air and low-pressure air move alongside each other.
D. Air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas.
Answer:
D. Air moves from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas.
Explanation:
When a low-pressure area interacts with a high-pressure area, the air tries to move to balance. There is more relative energy in the higher pressure area so it moves to the lower pressure area. Movement is what creates the wind.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A )No....high pressure is denser ( heavier)
B) No.... think about a balloon...the air inside is under pressure.... when you open it up the air goes to the low pressure room
C) No
D ) Yes ...see explanation above in B)
Only the _______
valence electrons in an atom take part in chemical bonds.
A)Paired
B)Unpaired
Answer:
A) Paired
Explanation:
hdhwmenrnbdbd
Use the particle theory to describe each of the three states of matter.
(MIDDLE SCHOOL) not highschool lol
How fast should water flow through our condenser?
The ideal rate of water flow through a condenser can vary depending on the specific condenser being used and the conditions of the experiment.
However, there are some general guidelines that can be followed to ensure optimal performance. In general, the water flow rate through the condenser should be high enough to ensure efficient heat transfer and prevent overheating, but not so high that it causes excessive turbulence or reduces the cooling effect. The recommended flow rate for most condensers is typically between 1-3 liters per minute (LPM).
If the water flow rate is too low, the condenser may not be able to remove enough heat from the system, leading to poor performance and potential damage to the equipment. Conversely, if the flow rate is too high, it can create turbulence that interferes with the condensation process or causes excessive cooling, leading to condensation of unwanted materials or reduced efficiency.
It is also important to consider the temperature of the water used for cooling. Ideally, the water should be at or below room temperature to maximize the cooling effect. Higher water temperatures may reduce the cooling efficiency and require a higher flow rate to compensate.
Overall, it is important to carefully monitor the water flow rate through the condenser and make adjustments as needed to ensure optimal performance and prevent damage to the equipment.
To know more about condensation, please click on:
https://brainly.com/question/1447093
#SPJ11
Determine the oxidation number of Na in the following
sodium-containing species: Na2CO3
The oxidation number of Na in the compound Na2CO3 is +1.
To determine the oxidation number of Na in Na2CO3, we need to consider the known oxidation numbers of other elements and the overall charge of the compound.
1. The compound Na2CO3 contains two Na atoms and one C atom, along with three O atoms.
2. Oxygen (O) typically has an oxidation number of -2, unless it is in a peroxide where it is -1.
3. Carbon (C) is more electronegative than hydrogen (H) but less electronegative than oxygen (O), so it usually has an oxidation number of +4 in compounds.
4. The compound Na2CO3 has a neutral charge, which means the sum of the oxidation numbers of all the elements must be zero.
5. Let's assign the oxidation number of Na as x. Since there are two Na atoms, the total oxidation number contribution from Na is 2x.
6. The oxidation number of C in CO3 is +4, and the oxidation number of O is -2. Since there are three O atoms in CO3, the total oxidation number contribution from O is 3*(-2) = -6.
7. Setting up the equation: 2x + 4 + (-6) = 0.
8. Solving the equation: 2x - 2 = 0, 2x = 2, x = 1.
Therefore, the oxidation number of Na in Na2CO3 is +1.
To know more about oxidation click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29263066
#SPJ11
Which is an example of mechanical weathering?
hydrated minerals
iron oxide
water moving over rocks
limestone cave formations
The answer is water moving over rocks.
I got it right on my quiz :)
True or false, If an atom is charged negative, it contains more electrons than protons.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
An atom would carry more protons if positively charged, an equal amount of both protons and electrons if neutral, and more electrons if charged negative.
Select the correct responses to the questions from the drop-down menus. Which type of precipitation is the most common? Which type of precipitation is round pellets of ice less than 5 millimeters in diameter? Which type of precipitation is formed as pellets of ice are tossed up and down in clouds?
Answer:
1. rain 2. sleet 3. hail
Explanation:
I just did it.
sry if im really late
hope this helps =)
This is defined as any product of the condensation of atmospheric water vapor that falls under gravitational pull from clouds.
Different types of precipitation can be seen above with their appropriate characteristics.
Read more about Precipitation here https://brainly.com/question/866725
In this activity, you will be observing a reaction where copper and silver nitrate react to form copper (II) nitrate and silver.
What are the products of this reaction?
Answer:
Copper(II) nitrate and silver
Explanation:
2AgNO₃(aq ) + Cu (s) --> Cu(NO₃)₂(aq ) + 2Ag(s)
This can be called a redox reaction because silver nitrate is reduced and copper is oxidized. This can also be called a single replacement reaction because copper replaces silver in the substance silver nitrate.
How would you separate a mixture of 4-tert-butylphenol and 2- chlorobenzoic acid? Explain the detailed steps including the choice of solvent and why this solvent would be use.
The a mixture of 4-tert-butylphenol and 2- chlorobenzoic acid is separate by the by using bicarbonate solvent.
When solution of bicarbonate is added in mixture of 4-tert-butylphenol and 2- chlorobenzoic acid then 2- chlorobenzoic acid form a carboxylate ion whereas 4-tert-butylphenol is underacted and filtered out.
Since, only 2- chlorobenzoic acid which is acid is convert into its conjugate base by solution of bicarbonate in mixture of 4-tert-butylphenol and 2- chlorobenzoic acid .
However, phenol is less acidic than carboxylic acid. Both phenol and carboxylic acid is soluble in organic solvent . At that point as the phenol isolates as an oil, one needs to cool the blend in an ice shower to encourage crystallization
to learn more about 4-tert-butylphenol
https://brainly.com/question/5274368
#SPJ4
If L1 is regular and L1L2 is
regular, is L2 regular? Prove or disprove.
If L₁ is regular and L₁L₂ is regular, is L₂ regular, it does not necessarily imply that L₂ is regular.
If L₁ is regular and L₁L₂ is regular, it does not necessarily imply that L₂ is regular. In fact, L₂ can be either regular or non-regular. Let's explore both possibilities:
1. L₂ is regular:
If L₂ is regular, then L₁L₂ is also regular because the concatenation of a regular language with any language (regular or non-regular) results in a regular language. Therefore, in this case, L₂ would indeed be regular.
2. L₂ is non-regular:
If L₂ is non-regular, then L₁L₂ would still be regular because the concatenation of a regular language with a non-regular language can still result in a regular language. In this case, L₁L₂ would be regular, but L₂ itself would not be regular.
To disprove the statement that L₂ is always regular when L₁ and L₁L₂ are regular, we only need to find a counterexample where L₂ is non-regular. One example is:
L₁ = {aⁿ bⁿ | n ≥ 0}
L₂ = {aⁿ | n ≥ 0}
L₁ is regular since it can be recognized by a finite automaton. L₁L₂ is also regular because it is equivalent to L₁ itself (since L₂ is a subset of L₁). However, L₂ is not regular because it cannot be recognized by a finite automaton due to the lack of a corresponding number of b's for each a in the strings.
Therefore, the statement "If L₁ is regular and L₁L₂ is regular, L₂ is regular" is disproven, as there exist cases where L₁ is regular, L₁L₂ is regular, but L₂ is non-regular.
To know more about regular here
https://brainly.com/question/20758378
#SPJ4
(01.02 LC) Which of the following is the unit of length in the metric system?
Group of answer choices
A:Foot
B:Inch
C:Meter
D.Mile
Answer:
Meter.
Explanation:
A foot is a American standard. Inch is also. A Mile is for a American. Kilometers are the metric. That leaves only the Meter.
A 1% epinephrine solution is delivered by inhalation to treat asthma. This concentration is equivalent to (a) 1 μ g epinephrine dissolved in 100 mL of water. (b) 1 mg epinephrine dissolved in 100 mL of water. (c) 0.001 mg epinephrine dissolved in 1 L of water. (d) 0.001 g epinephrine dissolved in 1 L of water. (e) 1 g epinephrine dissolved in 100 mL of water.
The correct option for the concentration of a 1% epinephrine solution delivered by inhalation to treat asthma is (b) 1 mg epinephrine dissolved in 100 mL of water. This means that for every 100 mL of water, 1 mg of epinephrine is dissolved to make the solution.
What's epinephrineEpinephrine is a medication that helps to open up the airways in the lungs, making it easier to breathe for people with asthma.
When inhaled, it acts quickly to relieve the symptoms of asthma, including shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness.
It is important to note that the concentration of epinephrine used for inhalation can vary depending on the severity of the asthma attack and the individual's response to the medication. A healthcare provider will determine the appropriate concentration and dosage of epinephrine for each patient.
Overall, the 1% epinephrine solution delivered by inhalation contains 1 mg of epinephrine per 100 mL of water, making it an effective treatment option for asthma.
Learn more about Epinephrine at
https://brainly.com/question/30160747
#SPJ11
Propose A Structural Formula For The Product Of This Reaction C10H22CINO2 CH-CОСH,CH,CI Et3N +
The proposed structural formula for the product of the given reaction is not provided in the question.
What is the expected product formed from the reaction between C10H22CINO2, CH-CОСH, CH, CI, and Et3N?Without the specific structural formula or reaction conditions, it is challenging to provide an accurate and valid answer.
The structural formula for the product would depend on the functional groups present in the reactants and the specific reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and catalysts used.
To propose a structural formula for the product, more information about the reaction mechanism and the functional groups involved is necessary. Without these details, it is not possible to determine the exact product.
Learn more about reaction
brainly.com/question/30464598
#SPJ11
Which reagent will give the highest yield in the conversion of (1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexan-1-ol into (1R,3S)-1-chloro-3-methylcyclohexane
To achieve the highest yield in the conversion of (1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexan-1-ol into (1R,3S)-1-chloro-3-methylcyclohexane, the reagent of choice would be thionyl chloride (SOCl2).
The conversion of (1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexan-1-ol into (1R,3S)-1-chloro-3-methylcyclohexane involves the substitution of a hydroxyl group (OH) with a chlorine atom (Cl) while maintaining the stereochemistry at the 3-position.
Thionyl chloride (SOCl2) is a commonly used reagent for the conversion of alcohols to alkyl chlorides. It reacts with alcohols via an SN2 mechanism, where the hydroxyl group is replaced by a chlorine atom.
The reason why thionyl chloride is preferred in this conversion is that it generally provides high yields and is selective for the desired substitution. Thionyl chloride reacts readily with alcohols and the resulting alkyl chlorides are generally of high purity. This reagent is known for its efficiency and effectiveness in alcohol chlorination reactions.
Other reagents commonly used for alcohol chlorination, such as phosphorus trichloride (PCl3) or phosphorus pentachloride (PCl5), can also be used but may have different selectivity or require additional steps to achieve the desired stereochemistry.
Therefore, for the highest yield and selective conversion of (1S,3S)-3-methylcyclohexan-1-ol into (1R,3S)-1-chloro-3-methylcyclohexane, thionyl chloride (SOCl2) is the recommended reagent.
Learn more about Thionyl chloride (SOCl2): https://brainly.com/question/30029310
#SPJ11
Mr. Smith and his friends go on a camping trip. They use propane (C3H8) to fuel their camping stove. Unfortunately it is raining outside and Mr. Smith decides it is best to use the camping stove to roast marshmallows inside the tent. What advice would you give Mr. Smith and why? (3 marks)
Answer:
I would tell him to open the tent in order to breathe frsh air.
Explanation:
Even if propane is not ignited, the buildup of the gas can be deadly due to inhalation. Breathing the gas can cause hypoxia, which is a form of oxygen deprivation that can lead to death. Hence you shouldnt use propane indoors.
MATCH the sub-atomic particles with their descriptions.
Neutron
Electron
Quark
Proton
A. Smallest theoretical particles of protons and neutrons
B. + charge; located in the nucleus
C. no charge; located in the nucleus
D. - charge; located outside the nucleus
Explanation:
Neutron - no charge, located in the nucleus.
electron - - charge, located outside the nucleus.
Quark- smallest theoretical particles of protons and neutrons.
proton- + charge, located in the nucleus.