What was the strategy of Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund?
Answers
Answer: Founded: LDF, NAACP Legal Defense and Ed...
Education: Lincoln University, Howard Univers...
Appointed by: Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Ken.
Explanation:
After founding the NAACP Legal Defense Fund in 1940, Marshall became the key strategist in the effort to end racial segregation, in particular meticulously challenging Plessy v. Ferguson , the Court-sanctioned legal doctrine that called for “separate but equal” structures for white and blacks.
Related Questions
When was the first anti-abortion campaign launched?
A. following the Revolutionary War
B. following the civil rights movement and Vietnam War
C. in the 1950s
D. in the mid-19th century
Answers
The first anti-abortion campaign can be traced back to the option D) mid-19th century in the United States.
The campaign was largely led by religious groups and moral reformers who believed that abortion was a sin and a threat to the sanctity of life. The movement gained momentum in the late 1800s and early 1900s with the formation of organizations such as the American Birth Control League, which advocated for contraception as a means to prevent abortion. However, it wasn't until the 1970s, following the landmark Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion, that the modern anti-abortion movement emerged with a focus on political and legal action. Today, the debate over abortion remains contentious and highly politicized, with both sides continuing to push their agendas through legislation and activism.
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core crust mantle
identify the layers of earth
Answers
During the Vietnam war era, Lt. William Calley was convicted of ordering his men to shoot women and children during the My Lai massacre. This incident most resembles the work of which of the following researchers?
a. Solomon Asch's line matching studies
b. Muzafer Sherif's perception of light movement studies
c. Albert Bandura's observational learning studies
d. Stanley Milgram's obedience studies
Answers
This incident most resembles the work of Stanley Milgram's obedience studies.
So, the correct option is D.
Participants in the study were instructed by an authority figure to administer what they believed to be harmful electrical shocks to a study subject. These findings indicated that people are very susceptible to influence and very obedient. The Court of Military Appeals reduced Calley's life sentence from life in prison after he was found guilty of personally murdering 22 civilians, and the Secretary of the Army later reduced it to 10 years. Nevertheless, Calley was originally given a life sentence.
Vietnam's population had been devastated by more than two decades of bloody conflict. After years of fighting, an estimated 2 million Vietnamese were killed, 3 million were injured, and another 12 million fled their country.
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1. The land farthest north was claimed by
a.England
b. France
c. Spain
d.Portugal
2.Most of the east coast of North America was claimed by
a. England and France
b. O France and Portugal
c. Spain
d. O Portugal
3.The largest island shown east of North America and west of Europe is
a. O Greenland
b. O Iceland
c. O England
Answers
In 1908 and 1909, respectively, American explorers Frederick Cook and Robert Peary each claimed to have reached the North Pole. East of the Mississippi River, Great Britain ruled over the entirety of North America. They were on the East Coast and there were thirteen colonies there.
Who was claiming things in North America?Colonies were created in North America by Spain, the Netherlands, France, and Britain.On Greenland, The world's largest (non-continental) island, Greenland, is seen on the map. In North America, northeast of Canada, the island is situated between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Oceans.In 1908 and 1909, respectively, American explorers Frederick Cook and Robert Peary each claimed to have reached the North Pole.East of the Mississippi River, Great Britain ruled over the entirety of North America. They were on the East Coast and there were thirteen colonies there.East of the Mississippi River, Great Britain ruled over the entirety of North America. They were on the East Coast and there were thirteen colonies there.To learn more about claiming things in North America refer to:
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What were the four main social classes
in Byzantine society? Describe each.
Upper class:
Middle class:
Lower class:
Slaves:
Answers
Answer:
There were four primary social classes in Byzantine society: the aristocracy, the middle class, the lower class, and slaves. A small group of wealthy individuals who were members of the aristocracy enjoyed several privileges and indulgences.
Explanation:
hope this helps
make comparative and evaluative summary of the trends in the
historical generations of computer architectures as they have evolved to date.
Making sure to include the relevant features of each computer architecture generation
highlighted.
Answers
Computer architectures have evolved significantly over time, progressing through several generations marked by distinct features and advancements. Each generation brought advancements in speed, size, reliability, and computational power, leading to more efficient and capable computers.
The first generation of computer architectures emerged in the 1940s and 1950s, utilizing vacuum tubes and punch cards for processing and input/output. These computers were large, unreliable, and required extensive manual programming.
The second generation, introduced in the late 1950s and 1960s, saw the replacement of vacuum tubes with transistors and the use of magnetic core memory. This led to smaller and more reliable computers capable of executing more complex tasks.
The third generation, which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, introduced integrated circuits, enabling computers to be smaller, faster, and more reliable. This generation marked the development of high-level programming languages and the use of operating systems.
The fourth generation, starting in the 1970s, witnessed the invention of microprocessors, combining the central processing unit (CPU) on a single chip. This advancement led to the development of personal computers and increased computational power.
The fifth generation, beginning in the 1980s, focused on parallel processing and AI capabilities. Supercomputers and advanced AI systems were developed, aiming to mimic human intelligence and solve complex problems. This generation also saw the emergence of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) and the internet, transforming the way computers are used and interconnected.
Overall, the evolution of computer architectures has been marked by a progression towards smaller, faster, more reliable, and increasingly intelligent systems. These advancements have revolutionized various industries and aspects of society, empowering individuals and organizations to achieve greater efficiency and innovation in computing.
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What was the major reason the original settlers of plymouth colony, maryland, and pennsylvania came to america?
Answers
The original settlers of plymouth colony, maryland, and pennsylvania came to america to secure freedom from religious persecution.
Religious persecution is the deliberate harm done to a person or group of people because of their affiliation with, or lack of allegiance with, a particular religion. A recurring feature in the history of humanity is the propensity of communities or factions within society to exclude or suppress certain subcultures.
Young women, frequently underage, are still being abducted in Hindu, Christian, and Sikh groups with the purpose of being forced to convert to Islam. One thousand women are reportedly forced into Islam every year, according to several independent institutions; many of them are also abducted, forcibly married, and raped.
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The Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC) barred males from working inces. tain positions at its female prisons. MDOC designated approximately 250 positions in housing units at female prisons as "female only." The duties of these employees in the housing units include patrolling the sleeping, shower, and bathroom areas; attending to the basic needs of women prisoners (including the provision of sanitary supplies): monitoring activity in the living quarters; enforcing housing rules and procedures; and ensuring that proper standards of care and hygiene are maintained. The court ruled that this policy did not constitute illegal discrimination on the basis of gender. It concluded that because of the endemic problem of sexual abuse in female prisons, MDOC's plan is reasonably necessary to the normal operation of its female prisons. Discuss what aspect of the justice theory this case illustrates. 6. Phillis Dewitt was a valuable employee at Proctor Hospital, who was described as an "outstanding clinical manager who consistently goes the extra mile." Phillis and her husband, Anthony, were covered under Proctor's health insurance plan. Throughout Phillis's tenure at Proctor. Anthony suffered from prostate cancer and received expensive medical care. His covered medical expenses were paid by Proctor, which was partially self-insured. It paid for members' covered medical costs up to $250.000 per year. Anything above this "stop-loss" figure was covered by an insurance policy. Since Proctor was self-insured, it took a keen interest in the medical claims submitted by its employees. On several occasion, over a six-month period, Mary Jane Davis (Dewitt's supervisor) confronted Dewitt about Anthony's high medical claims and told Dewitt that a committee was reviewing the medical expenses because they were unusually high. (Over a three-year period, his medical claims averaged over $100,000 per year.) Soon thereafter, Davis organized a meeting for Proctor's clinical managers. She informed the employees that Proctor faced financial troubles, which, according to Davis, required a "creative" effort to cut costs. Three months later, Proctor fired Phillis and designated her as "ineligible to be rehired in the future." When Phillis sued Proctor for association discrimination, the court concluded that the claim could proceed to a jury trial because there was evidence to suggest that Anthony's continued cancer treatment was an important factor in Proctor's decision to terminate Phillis. What ethical theory might justify Proctor's decision to terminate a valued employee like Phillis? Explain.
Answers
The aspect of justice theory that the first case illustrates is retributive justice.
Retributive justice is a theory of justice that focuses on punishment as a response to wrongdoing. In this case, the court ruled that the Michigan Department of Corrections' policy of barring males from certain positions in female prisons was justified due to the endemic problem of sexual abuse in female prisons. The policy was deemed reasonably necessary to maintain the normal operation of the prisons and ensure the safety and well-being of the female prisoners. This decision aligns with retributive justice as it seeks to address and prevent harm in the correctional system.
For the second case, the ethical theory that might justify Proctor's decision to terminate Phillis is
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that emphasizes maximizing overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. In this case, Proctor was facing financial troubles and took a keen interest in the high medical claims submitted by its employees, including Phillis' husband Anthony. By terminating Phillis, who was associated with high medical expenses, Proctor may have believed that it was making a necessary cost-cutting measure to alleviate its financial burdens. From a utilitarian perspective, this decision may be seen as justifiable if it benefits the overall well-being of the organization and its employees.
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of the six key events of human evolution, the most recent believed to develop is?
Answers
The six key events of human evolution are:Bipedalism: the ability to walk on two legs
Encephalization: the increase in brain size and complexity
Tool use: the development of stone tools and other technologies
Hunting: the use of cooperative hunting strategies to obtain food
Control of fire: the ability to start and maintain fires for warmth, cooking, and protection
Agriculture: the domestication of plants and animals for food production
Of these six key events, the most recent one believed to have developed is agriculture. Agriculture first emerged around 10,000 years ago in several regions around the world, including the Fertile Crescent in the Middle East and Mesoamerica in Central America. With the rise of agriculture, humans shifted from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a more settled, sedentary way of life. This allowed for the development of complex societies and civilizations, as well as the growth of cities and trade networks. Agriculture also led to the development of new technologies, such as irrigation systems and plows, which further transformed human societies. Today, agriculture remains a vital part of the global economy and is a key factor in the growth and development of many countries.
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What did the Indian Appropriations Act of 1851
do?
Prohibited federal officers from signing
treaties with American Indians
Confined tribes to reservations with defined
borders
Gave American Indians more land
Answers
Answer:
confined tribes to reservations with defined borders
Explanation:
made it easier to subdue them
what were the 4 MAIN causes of ww1? (not what 'sparked' it. Think!) :)
Answers
darwin would agree that giraffes stretched their necks to reach leaves high in trees and then passed their long necks to their offspring.
Answers
Darwin would agree that giraffes stretched their necks to reach leaves high in trees and then passed their long necks to their offspring. - False
That is "natural selection." Think about the giraffe, for instance. According to the Darwin theory of evolution, certain giraffes' neck lengths were determined by random variation. They could reach leaves on the upper branches of the trees in their surroundings because of their lengthy necks.
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How did tanks help overcome the staleman of trench warfare?
And
What problems did tanks encounter on the battlefield?
Answers
Status
xam
Over time, more and more people in
western European nations wanted to
break away from which of the following?
A. Powerful Monarchs
B. Democratic Republics
C. The Church
ght ©2003-2023 International Academy of Science. All Rights Reserved.
24
Answers
Over time, more and more people in Western European nations wanted to break away from powerful monarchs.
Most of Europe was ruled by monarchs who had complete control over their subjects during the Middle Ages. People's yearning for increased political rights and representation, however, grew as societies became more complicated, wealthy, and educated.
As a result, constitutional monarchy finally gained power, and democratic republics were founded. As people fought for their freedoms and rights against firmly established monarchies, this process was frequently characterized by conflict and revolution. Although it had a significant impact on European history, the Church was not the main target of the movement for increased political rights and representation.
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What were these two social institutions, and how did they help African Americans navigate their new reality?
Answers
Answer:
The two social institutions, and they help African Americans navigate their new reality is described below in detail.
Explanation:
The Civil War and Reconstruction era created important administrative, economic, and social changes in the United States, but for African Americans, the course had combined outcomes at best. The legacy of the Civil War involved the central proposal of what liberty means surpassing the dissolution of the system of slavery. the primary roots from the Reconstruction period and examine two archivists’ arguments on its impacts on the entities of African Americans.
What did king George lll do to cover debts incurred during the Fnench and Indian War and the cost of keeping British soldiers in the colonles?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The Navigation Acts were reinstated after the French and Indian War because Britain needed to pay off debts incurred during the war, and to pay the costs of maintaining a standing army in the colonies.
Prices rise and value money falls
Answers
Answer:in·fla·tion
Explanation:
a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money
Who has obtained objects in the hopes of transferring a civilizing aura and promoting their cultural enrichment and status?
Answers
Many individuals and institutions have obtained objects with the intention of transferring a civilizing aura and promoting their cultural enrichment and status. This practice has been common among collectors, patrons of the arts, museums, and even colonial powers throughout history.
Collectors: Private collectors, whether wealthy individuals or institutions, have often sought to acquire objects from different cultures to enhance their personal collections. By possessing rare and valuable artifacts, they aim to showcase their cultural knowledge, sophistication, and social status.
Patrons of the arts: Throughout history, patrons of the arts, such as wealthy individuals or ruling elites, have commissioned and acquired artworks and cultural objects to support artists and promote cultural development. Their aim is to elevate their own status as patrons of culture and contribute to the flourishing of the arts.
Museums: Museums play a crucial role in obtaining objects for the purpose of preserving and showcasing cultural heritage. They collect and display artifacts from various cultures, aiming to educate the public, promote cultural understanding, and preserve humanity's collective heritage. Museums often acquire objects through donations, purchases, or archaeological excavations.
Colonial powers: In the context of colonization, colonial powers have frequently obtained objects from colonized territories as part of their imperial ventures. These objects were often taken without consent or through coercive means, and their acquisition aimed to assert dominance, demonstrate cultural superiority, and validate the colonial project. Many of these objects were later displayed in museums or private collections in the colonizing countries.
It is important to note that the motivations and ethical implications of obtaining cultural objects have evolved over time, and there is an ongoing global discourse around the rightful ownership and repatriation of cultural artifacts. Efforts are being made to address the historical imbalances and promote cultural exchange based on mutual respect and understanding.
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the bretton woods agreement created which two multinational institutions called
Answers
The Bretton Woods Agreement of 1944 established the IMF and World Bank to promote international economic cooperation, support post-WWII reconstruction and made the US dollar the world's reserve currency, pegged to gold.
A significant post-World War II international monetary pact, the Bretton Woods Agreement was signed in 1944 with the intention of fostering worldwide economic cooperation and stability. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), sometimes known as the World Bank, were established as a result of the agreement. These organizations were responsible for aiding post-war reconstruction efforts and giving member nations financial support. Also, the agreement designated the US dollar as the reserve currency for the whole globe tethered to gold at a predetermined exchange rate. The Bretton Woods system was in effect until the US abandoned the gold standard in the early 1970s, which resulted in dramatic changes to the world's monetary system.
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how might the party in government try to enact the party agenda?
Answers
There are a number of ways in which a party in government might try to enact its agenda. Some of the most common methods include:
Passing laws: The party in government can use its majority in the legislature to pass laws that align with its agenda. This may involve introducing new legislation, amending existing laws, or repealing laws that are seen as obstacles to the party's goals.
Appointing officials: The party in government can use its power to appoint officials to key positions within government agencies and departments. These officials can help to implement the party's policies and priorities, and can shape the direction of government programs and initiatives.
Using executive orders: The party in government can use executive orders to set policy and direct the actions of government agencies. These orders can be used to implement the party's agenda, even without the support of Congress.
Using public messaging and communication: The party in government can use its control over media outlets and other communication channels to shape public perception of its policies and priorities. This can help to build support for the party's agenda and to mobilize public opinion in favor of its initiatives.
Overall, the party in government has a range of tools and strategies at its disposal for enacting its agenda. The specific methods it chooses to use will depend on the circumstances and the priorities of the party and its leadership.
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13.Which was NOT a way Louis IX kept the power of the monarchy in France?
(2 Points)
included that people were assumed to be innocent when accused
created a limited monarchy where he gave some power to the people
removed trial by battle as an option
established an appeals process that could go all the way to the king
14.Which was NOT an effect of the 4th crusade?
(2 Points)
make it easier for the Islamic empire to expand into Europe later
weakened Constantinople and hte Byzantine army
proved Constantinople could fall
stopped the expansion of the Islamic empire
15.Which of the following is NOT an idea in Buddhism and Hinduism?
(2 Points)
the soul can be reincarnated higher or lower in the caste system
the soul is reincarnated based on karma and dharma
the soul is immortal
you have to be buried with goods for the afterlife
16.Which was NOT one of the results of the Warring States period in Japan?
(2 Points)
Japan went into isolation until the 1860s
Guns were introduced in Japan
foreigners were allowed to move around freely in Japan until the end of the Tokugawa period
Christianity and foreigners were banned
the samurai class was established, along with the concept of bushido
17.Gross question - Which was NOT a symptom of the plague?
(2 Points)
hallucinations and delirium
instant death
rotting flesh that turned black and stank horribly
black boils that oozed blood (buboes)
coughing fits that resulted in coughing up blood
18.Which was NOT a factor in the weak economy of Rome?
(2 Points)
all of these were factors
lower birth rate
barbarian invasions interrupting trade
political corruption
famine leading to inflation
19.What is chivalry?
(2 Points)
rules about how to behave during an enemy
a code of conduct for knights similar to bushido in Japan
medieval code for the ideal moral person
rules about what to eat and what to wear
all of these
20.Why was trial by battle removed by Louis IX in France?
(2 Points)
they decided God was no longer allowed to participate in the legal process
They were tired of cleaning up the battlefields
Louis was a saint so he disliked killing
If a peasant sued a knight they would lose (even if they were right) since they couldn't afford weapons/armor
21.How did Theodora help Justinian's reign
(2 Points)
was the reason he built the Hagia Sophia, the largest church in the empire
helped to revise laws for women's rights
helped him face the riots and beat back revolt - "purple is the noblest shroud"
all of these
22.Which of the following is a true statement about how the environment affected the different kingdoms of Africa
(2 Points)
all of these are true statements
Deforestation led to soil erosion which led to smaller areas to grow food
different rainfall levels in Mutapa/Zimbabwe determined if the area grew crops or ranched
overuse of the land for farming led to the downfall of some kingdoms since they couldn't feed their large populations
the coastal environment of the Swahili nations helped them thrive in fishing and trading
23.West African storytellers in Mali empire who passed on oral histories
(2 Points)
griots
dhows
caravans
warriors
Answers
Answer:
????????????????
Explanation:
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The Berlin Airlift helped to ease ill feelings between the Allies and the Germans.
A. True
B. False
Answers
"The Berlin Airlift helped to ease ill feelings between the Allies and the Germans" is a false statement. Thus, option B is correct.
What was the Berlin airlift?The Berlin airlift was a military operation in the 1940s that flew food and other essential supplies to West Berlin after the Soviet Union blockaded the city.
Throughout the airlift, the United States and the United Kingdom supplied more than 2.3 million tonnes of food, fuel, and supplies to West Berlin via more than 278,000 airdrops. American pilots flew more than 189,000 flights, logging approximately 600,000 flying hours and covering more than 92 million miles.
The crisis began on June 24, 1948, when Soviet soldiers blocked access to Allied-controlled portions of Berlin by train, road, and water. In response, the United States and the United Kingdom airlifted food and gasoline to Berlin from Allied airbases in western Germany. Hence, option B is correct.
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what was the policy of appeasement in WWII
Answers
ANSWER
institude in the hope of avoiding war appeaparment was the name given to britains policy in the 1930s of oloving hitler exapnd jarmeny thtority unchecked most closerly associate with British Prime Minister of neviline .
What was the ladder? was the author present at the stonewall inn?
Answers
Answer:
que si
Explanation:
21. Which of these was not one of the terms Great Britain agreed to in the Treaty of Paris?
The United States would gain all land east of the Mississippi River as well as the Northwest Territory.
The United States was no longer a colony of the British Empire but an independent nation.
The United States would keep all land and property that had been stolen from loyalists.
The United States would be granted fishing rights off the British-Canadian coast.
Answers
Which statement below is true concerning the attack on the Lusitania?
Group of answer choices
(a) The king (Sultan, Kaiser, or Czar) specifically called upon the submarine's commander to target and destroy the Lusitania.
(b)The admiral in charge of the entire navy (ships & submarines) called upon the submarine commander to target and destroy the Lusitania.
(c)The commander of the submarine decided to attack the Lusitania on his own; commanders such as himself were given a great deal of discretion.
(d)The attack on the Lusitania was an accident; the submarine commander believed it was a military vessel, not one carrying civilians.
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The purpose of the year-long Berlin airlift was to?
Answers
Answer: The crisis started on June 24, 1948, when Soviet forces blockaded rail, road, and water access to Allied-controlled areas of Berlin. The United States and United Kingdom responded by airlifting food and fuel to Berlin from Allied airbases in western Germany.
Explanation:↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑
after the fall of baghdad, people around the world began to compare the iraq war with a. vietnam. b. the balkans quizlet
Answers
The comparison between the Iraq War and the Vietnam War emerged due to the shared characteristics of lengthy conflicts, guerrilla warfare, public opinion, media coverage, and failed objectives. This comparison helps people understand the challenges and complexities of these conflicts and draws attention to the need for thoughtful analysis and consideration of the consequences of war.
After the fall of Baghdad, people around the world began to compare the Iraq War with the Vietnam War. This is due to several similarities between the two conflicts.
1. Lengthy conflicts: Both the Vietnam War and the Iraq War were protracted, lasting for several years.
2. Guerrilla warfare: Both wars involved guerrilla warfare tactics, where the opposing forces used hit-and-run tactics, blending in with the civilian population.
3. Public opinion: The wars faced significant opposition from the public, with many questioning the justifications and costs involved.
4. Media coverage: Both conflicts received extensive media coverage, which exposed the realities of war to the public.
5. Failed objectives: In both wars, the initial objectives were not fully achieved, leading to a sense of frustration and questioning of strategies.
The comparison between the Iraq War and the Vietnam War emerged due to the shared characteristics of lengthy conflicts, guerrilla warfare, public opinion, media coverage, and failed objectives. This comparison helps people understand the challenges and complexities of these conflicts and draws attention to the need for thoughtful analysis and consideration of the consequences of war.
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The 7 years War is most significant in U.S history because it set up the tensions that would result in the American Revolution true or false?
Answers
Answer:
Conflict between the French and the English over territory, led to a conflict known as the ... The Seven Years' War solidified Britain's stance as the most dominant ... colonists began rebelling, eventually leading to the Revolutionary War
Explanation:
Use the Internet to research the goals of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Be sure to include arguments each side had for their opinions. Your answer should be no less than 100 words and in complete sentences.
Answers
Answer:
Federalists - Federalists were individuals who believed that the United States needed the federal government to have more power than the state government. One of the major reason behind this idea is the lack of success underneath the Articles of Confederation. This was America's first constitution and it was highly ineffective. This was ineffective due to the lack of power held by the federal government.
Anti-Federalists- Anti-Federalists, on the other hand, felt that state governments should have more power than federal government. Anti-Federalists feared that a strong federal govenrment would infringe upon the rights of its citizens.
Answer:
The Federalists wanted a strong Government while the Anti-Federalists wanted the Government to be weaker.