There are two characteristics of molecules, one is geometry and other is shape. Shape is excluding lone pair surrounding the central element and geometry is including the lone pair. Therefore, the bond angle is less than proper 120°.
What is VSEPR theory?
VSEPR stands for valence shell electron pair repulsions. VSEPR theory is used to predict the shape and geometry of molecules on the basis of valence electrons pairs that are present around the central element of the molecule.
According to VSEPR theory, Lone pair lone pair repulsion is greater than bond pair bond pair repulsion. There are so many limitations of VSEPR theory. There is a repulsion between bond pair electrons and lone pairs present on the central element.
If the molecular geometry were bent and had only one lone pair of electrons, then the bond angle is less than proper 120° angle due to lone pair and bond pair repulsion according to VSEPR theory.
Therefore, the bond angle is less than proper 120°.
To know more about VSEPR theory, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19582124
#SPJ1
a scientist mixes 0.02 g of a strong base in 83 ml of water and obtains a ph of 12. he then realizes that he forgot to label the container and forgot what base he added. what is the most likely the identity of this base?a. KOHb. LiOHc. RbOHd. NaOH
Now, we must first calculate the value of pOH using the provided pH value in order to get the concentration of hydroxide ions. LiOH will be the base.
What is meant by pH?A way to gauge how basic or acidic a material or solution is. On a scale of 0 to 14, pH is measured. A pH of 7 indicates neutrality on this scale, which implies it is neither acidic nor basic. If the pH is less than or equal to 7, it is more acidic and basic, respectively. pH is a measurement even though it appears to belong on the periodic table of elements.Potential Hydrogen, or pH, is an acronym that indicates the amount of hydrogen present in liquids as well as the degree of hydrogen ion activity.The negative logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration in moles per liter is used to calculate the pH of a solution. The formula is as follows:
pH = -log [H₃O⁺]
We have the relation, pH + pOH = 14
Then pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 12 = 2
[OH⁻] = -log [pOH]
= -log (2)
= 10⁻² M
= 0.01 M
The base's molar mass is:
[OH⁻] = Mass of the base × 1000 / Molar mass × volume
0.01 = 0.02 × 1000 / 0.01 × 83
= 24 mol / gm
LiOH thus has a molar mass of 24 mol/gm.
To learn more about pH value, refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/172153
#SPJ1
Calculate the molar solubility, in moles per liter, of thallium(I) chromate (TI,CrO4; Kp 8.67x10) in pure water.
To calculate the molar solubility of thallium(I) chromate (TlCrO4) in pure water, we need to consider the solubility product constant (Ksp) for the compound.
Given:Ksp = 8.67 x 10^(-10)
The solubility product constant expression for TlCrO4 is:
Ksp = [Tl⁺][CrO4²⁻]
Since the compound dissociates into Tl⁺ and CrO4²⁻ ions in water, we can assume that the molar solubility of TlCrO4 is represented by 'x'.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the concentration of Tl⁺ and CrO4²⁻ will both be equal to 'x'.
So, we can write the equilibrium expression as:
Ksp = x * x
Using the given Ksp value, we can set up the equation:
8.67 x 10^(-10) = x * x
Solving for 'x', we take the square root of both sides of the equation:
√(8.67 x 10^(-10)) = x
Calculating this value, we find:
x ≈ 9.32 x 10^(-5) M
Therefore, the molar solubility of thallium(I) chromate (TlCrO4) in pure water is approximately 9.32 x 10^(-5) moles per liter (M).
To know more about molar solubility refer here
brainly.com/question/31493083#
#SPJ11
Both the nucleus and the vacuole have membranes that isolate the material inside them from the rest of the cell. Which of the following best describes why both organelles have membranes?
A.
The nucleus protects food, and the vacuole protects cytoplasm.
B.
The nucleus protects genetic material, and the vacuole protects food.
C.
The nucleus and the vacuole both protect genetic material.
D.
The nucleus protects water, and the vacuole protects waste.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
For the reaction 2A(g)⇌B(g)+2C(g), a reaction vessel initially contains only A at a pressure of PA=240 mmHg . At equilibrium, PA=55 mmHg . Calculate the value of kp
The equilibrium constant, Kp, for the reaction cannot be determined without knowing the equilibrium pressures of gases B and C in addition to the initial and equilibrium pressure of gas A.
To calculate the value of Kp, which is the equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressures, we need to use the given equilibrium pressures and the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation.The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is Kp = (P(B) * P(C)^2) / (P(A)^2), where P(A), P(B), and P(C) are the partial pressures of gases A, B, and C, respectively.
Given that the initial pressure of A is PA = 240 mmHg and the equilibrium pressure of A is PA = 55 mmHg, we can substitute these values into the Kp expression.Kp = (P(B) * P(C)^2) / (P(A)^2) = (55 * P(B) * P(C)^2) / (240^2)
To solve for Kp, we need additional information about the equilibrium pressures of B and C. Without that information, we cannot determine the exact value of Kp.
To learn more about equilibrium click here
brainly.com/question/30529048
#SPJ11
measuring the isotopic composition of atmospheric co2 shows that the burning of fossil fuels has led to _____ co2 levels over the last 200 years.
Answer:
measuring the isotopic composition of atmospheric co2 shows that the burning of fossil fuels has led to the co2 levels over the last 200 years.
Explanation:
pa brainliest po ty
describe the trend in first ionization energy of Group 18 elements as the atomic number increases
Answer:
First ionization energy decrease
Element X is a solid that is brittle, lacks luster,and has six valence electrons. In which group on the Periodic Table would element X be found
Answer:
Sulfur?
Explanation:
Sulfur has 6 valence electrons and does not have luster.
What is the term used to label the energy of electrons? Also, how are s orbitals different from p orbitals? Thank you :)
Explanation:
energy levels(also called electrons shells) are fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. As you go further from the nucleus, electrons at higher energy levels have more energy. Electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom are called valence electrons
CAN YOU PLEASE ANSWER
Which observations describe both images? Select all the correct answers. The oil mixes with water. The oil floats on the surface of the water. The oil sinks to the bottom of the water. The oil spreads to cover the water. The oil stays in one spot.
Answer:
the oil spreads to cover the water
Answer:
I think it is ; The oil floats to the surface of the water
Explanation:
I don't know about the other one.
at the venous end of tissue capillaries, there is no net movement of o2 and co2. group startstrue or false
This statement is false.At the venous end of tissue capillaries, there is a net movement of gases, including oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2).
The movement of O2 and CO2 is based on concentration gradients, with O2 moving from areas of high concentration (the capillary blood) to areas of low concentration (the tissues), while CO2 moves from the tissues, where it is produced, to the capillary blood, where it can be transported to the lungs for elimination.
While it is true that the movement of gases at the venous end of tissue capillaries is slower than at the arterial end, there is still a net movement of gases, including O2 and CO2.
To know more about tissue capillaries here
https://brainly.com/question/11763276
#SPJ4
Identify the parts of the periodic table square somehow would be greatly appreciated
According to the given picture:
A represents the atomic number.
B represents the chemical symbol.
C represents the atomic mass.
D represents the name of the element.
Two atoms bonded together will remain some distance apart, minimizing the Question 1 options: A) potential energy of the bond. B) bond distance. C) number of valence electrons in the bond. D) partial charge of the bond. Question 2 (5 points) BeH2 has no lone pairs of electrons. What's the structure of this molecule? Question 2 options: A) Tetrahedral B) Bent C) Octahedral D) Linear Question 3 (5 points) In KCl, how are the valence electrons distributed? Question 3 options: A) The electrons are transferred from K to Cl. B) The electrons are unequally shared between K and Cl, forming a polar covalent bond. C) The electrons are shared between many K and Cl ions, creating a "sea of electrons." D) The electrons are equally shared between K and Cl, forming a covalent bond. Question 4 (5 points) Chlorine can bond with fluorine to form ClF. Chlorine can also bond with lithium to form LiCl. Which compound will have a greater partial charge? Question 4 options: A) Both compounds will have the same partial charge. B) ClF C) LiCl D) Neither compound will have partial charge. Question 5 (5 points) Which of the following elements will not form a polar covalent bond with oxygen? Question 5 options: A) Hydrogen B) Oxygen C) Sodium D) Fluorine Which process is used to produce gases from solutions of salts dissolved in water or another liquid? Question 6 options: A) Electrolysis B) Polar covalent bonding C) Ionic bonding D) Metallic bonding Question 7 (5 points) Saved A chemical reaction has the equation AgNO3 (s) + NaCl (s) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (s). What type of reaction occurs between AgNO3 and NaCl? Question 7 options: A) Decomposition B) Double displacement C) Single displacement D) Synthesis
Answer:
1) potential energy of the bond.
2) Linear
3) The electrons are transferred from K to Cl.
4) ClF
5) Oxygen
6) Electrolysis
7) Double displacement
Explanation:
As two atoms approach each other in a bonding situation, the potential energy of the bond is minimized as the internuclear distance of the bonding atoms decreases.
BeH2 has two electron domains and the central beryllium atom is sp2 hybridized. According to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory. A molecule having two regions of electron density will lead to a linear molecule.
KCl is an ionic compound hence there is a transfer of electrons from K(metal) to Cl(nonmetal).
ClF has partial charges because it contains a polar covalent bond. The partial charges arise from the dipole within the molecule. LiF is a pure ionic compound formed by transfer of electrons from Li to F. The species possess full and not partial charges.
When an oxygen atom bonds with another oxygen atom, what has been formed is a homonuclear covalent bond. Since the electro negativity of the both atoms is exactly the same, a pure covalent bond is formed. Recall that polar covalent bonds are formed when there is a significant electro negativity difference between the bonding atoms.
When direct current is passed through certain salt solutions during electrolysis, gases may be evolved and collected at the appropriate electrodes.
A double-replacement reaction is a reaction in which the cations and anions present in two different ionic compounds that are reacting together exchange their positions to form two new compounds on the product side. For instance, look at the reaction shown in question 7 as a typical example of this;
AgNO3 (s) + NaCl (s) → AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (s).
Please help with (i) (j) (k)
Answer:
Explanation: l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
What is the value of Q when 23.9 g of ice is melted at 0 °C? (ΔHfus = 334 J/g)
Amount of heat absorbed during the melting of 23.9 g of ice at 0°C is 7992.6 J.
What is heat?Transfer of kinetic energy from one medium to another, or from an energy source to a medium is called heat. Energy transfer can occur in three ways as: radiation, conduction, and convection.
As we know, Q = m * ΔHfus
where Q is amount of heat absorbed during melting of the ice, m is mass of the ice, and ΔHfus is heat of fusion of water (334 J/g).
Given, mass of the ice is 23.9 g, and the ice is being melted at 0°C.
Q = 23.9 g * 334 J/g
Q = 7992.6 J
Therefore, the amount of heat absorbed during the melting of 23.9 g of ice at 0°C is 7992.6 J.
To know more about heat, refer
https://brainly.com/question/934320
#SPJ1
Determine the number of moles P4(s) in a 2.0 gram sample.
Answer:
0.016 moles
Explanation: Because you are doing P4, you take the molar mass/atomic mass of phosphorous which is 30,97(rounded up) and multiply it by 4 since that's the subscript. Then you take 2.0 grams and divide it by the molar mass, which is 123.88, and that gives you 0.016 moles (rounded up)
Hard water stains in sinks and showers can be caused by a buildup of solid calcium carbonate. These stains can be removed by bathroom cleaners containing acids such as aqueous hydrochloric acid, which reacts with the calcium carbonate to form carbon dioxide gas, aqueous calcium chloride and liquid water. a) Write a balanced equation for this reaction
Answer:
CaCO3 + 2HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
Explanation:
The reaction between solid calcium carbonate and a mineral acid such as aqueous HCl is a neutralization reaction and occurs with the evolution of CO2 gas.
The balanced equation is given below
CaCO3 + 2HCl ---> CaCl2 + H20 + CO2
The product CaCl2 is water soluble which accounts for why the stain is removed, while CO2 gas escapes away from the reaction surface.
Answer:
CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + 2CO2(g) + H2O(l)
Explanation:
CaCO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) -------> CaCl2(aq) + 2CO2(g) + H2O(l)
When an acid reacts with a metal carbonate a salt, carbon dioxide and water are formed. Hard water usually contain Ca^2+ in the form of Ca(HCO3)2. Minor heating causes CaCO3(calcium carbonate) to deposit on surfaces through which the hard water passes.
Calcium carbonate reacts with acids to produce a calcium salt, water and carbon dioxide: Calcium carbonate + Hydrochloric acid → Calcium chloride + Water + Carbon dioxide. The carbonate radical breaks up into carbon dioxide and oxygen; the oxygen binds with the acid's hydrogen ions to make water; and a solution of calcium chloride remains.
Pentane (C5H12) gas reacts with oxygen gas to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. If you mix pentane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio to make the reaction go to completion without any excess reagent, and if the total pressure of the mixture is 605 mmHg, what is the partial pressure of pentane
The partial pressure of pentane in the mixture is 67.22 mmHg if you mix pentane and oxygen in the correct stoichiometric ratio to make the reaction go to completion without any excess reagent
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between pentane and oxygen gas is:
C5H12 + 8O2 → 5CO2 + 6H2O
From the equation, we can see that the ratio of the number of moles of pentane to oxygen is 1:8, which means that one mole of pentane reacts with eight moles of oxygen gas to produce the products without any excess reagent. Since we have the total pressure of the mixture, we need to determine the mole fraction of pentane, which is defined as the number of moles of pentane divided by the total number of moles of all the gases present in the mixture. The mole fraction of pentane can be calculated as follows:
Let n be the number of moles of pentane. Then the number of moles of oxygen gas is 8n. The total number of moles of all the gases is therefore n + 8n = 9n.The partial pressure of pentane can be calculated using the mole fraction as follows: where Ptotal is the total pressure of the mixture (605 mmHg in this case).Therefore, the partial pressure of pentane in the mixture is 67.22 mmHg (rounded to two decimal places).
More on pressure: https://brainly.com/question/29576099
#SPJ11
Which is NOT a physical property?
A. hardness
B.boiling point
C.ability to conduct electricity
D.ability to combine with oxygen
Answer:
ability to combine with oxygen
abality to combine with oxyyen
Fossil fuel is the best use of energy.
T
True
F
False
9 of 12
... I hope this helps
True
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Beacuse you use Fossil Fuels for gas and its oil as well
When 0. 200 L of 0. 2 M HCl is mixed with 0. 200 L of 0. 200 M NaOH in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature of the mixture increases from 22. 15°C to 23. 48°C. If the densities of the two solutions are 1. 00g/mL, what is the value of ∆Hrxn for the following reaction? ( use the specific heat of water of 4. 18 J/g⁰C)
To determine the value of ∆Hrxn for the reaction, we can use the equation:
∆Hrxn = q / n
where q is the heat of the reaction, n is the number of moles of reactants, and ∆Hrxn is the change in enthalpy of the reaction.
We can use the equation for calculating heat:
q = mc∆T
where q is the heat, m is the mass of the solution, c is the specific heat of the substance, and ∆T is the change in temperature.
The mass of the solution is equal to the volume of the solution times the density:
m = V * d
Plugging this equation into the equation for calculating heat, we get:
q = (V * d) * c * ∆T
We can use the values given in the problem to solve for q:
q = (0.200 L * 1.00 g/mL) * (4.18 J/g°C) * (23.48°C - 22.15°C)
q = 4.32 J
To determine the value of ∆Hrxn, we need to know the number of moles of reactants. The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.2 M, so the number of moles of HCl is:
n = (0.200 L) * (0.200 mol/L) = 0.040 mol
Plugging this value into the equation for ∆Hrxn, we get:
∆Hrxn = q / n = (4.32 J) / (0.040 mol) = 108 J/mol
Therefore, ∆Hrxn=108 J/mol
Learn more about Thermodynamics here: https://brainly.com/question/1368306
#SPJ4
Molecular iodine, i2(g), dissociates into iodine atoms at 625 k with a first-order rate constant of 0. 271 s−1. Part a part complete what is the half-life for this reaction?
After solving the equation: The half-life for this reaction is 0.693/0.271 = 2.56 s.
What is reaction?Reaction is the response of a system to an external or internal stimulus. It is the way a person or object behaves in response to a change in their environment. Reactions can be physical, chemical, or psychological. Physical reactions involve changes in the body, such as muscle tension, sweating, or heart rate.
The half-life for this reaction is the time it takes for the concentration of molecular iodine to decrease by a factor of 2, or for half of the original amount of molecular iodine to react. This can be calculated using the equation:
T1/2 = 0.693/k
where k is the first-order rate constant.
Therefore, the half-life for this reaction is 0.693/0.271 = 2.56 s.
To learn more about reaction
https://brainly.com/question/25769000
#SPJ4
Question 19 (1 point)
Which of the following statements regarding specific heat is MOST accurate:
Substances with large specific heats will change temperature much quicker than
those having small specific heats.
Specific heat indicates how hot a substance can get
Substances with large specific heats resist temperature changes much more than
those with low specific heats.
Specific heat is a rare organism living only in the Pacific ocean.
The MOST accurate statement is: Substances with large specific heats resist temperature changes much more than those with low specific heats.
option C.
What is specific heat capacity?Specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance by a one degree Celsius or Kelvin.
The specific heat of a substance is an intensive property, which means that it is independent of the amount of the substance present.
The larger the specific heat of a substance, the more heat energy is required to raise its temperature by a certain amount.
This means that substances with larger specific heats resist temperature changes much more than those with lower specific heats.
Learn more about specific heat here: https://brainly.com/question/16559442
#SPJ1
What is the pH of a solution with an OH- ion concentration of 3.94e-5?
The pH of a solution can be calculated from the concentration of hydroxide ions using the formula pH = -log[H+]. In this case, the pH of the solution with an [OH-] concentration of 3.94e⁻⁵ M is approximately 9.6.
The concentration of hydroxide ions [OH-] in the solution is 3.94e⁻⁵ M.
The pH of a solution can be calculated using the formula:
pH = -log[H+]
where [H+] is the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. To find [H+], we can use the fact that in any aqueous solution at room temperature,
[H+][OH-] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Rearranging this equation to solve for [H+], we get:
[H+] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / [OH-]
Substituting the given value for [OH-], we get:
[H+] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ / 3.94e⁻⁵
[H+] = 2.54 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
Now we can use this value to calculate the pH:
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log(2.54 × 10⁻¹⁰)
pH = 9.595
Therefore, the pH of the solution is approximately 9.6.
To know more about pH please refer: https://brainly.com/question/3050345
#SPJ1
Question Which of the hypothesis tests listed below is a left-tailed test? Select all correct answers. Select all that apply OH 18, H₁ 19.3 H₂8. H:/8. OH-11.3 Hp
Among the given options, the tests that are left-tailed are H0:μ≥18, Ha:μ<18, H0:μ≥11.3, Ha:μ<11.3, and H0:μ≥3.7, Ha:μ<3.7.
In these tests, the null hypothesis (H0) states that the population mean (μ) is greater than or equal to a specific value, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) suggests that the population mean is less than that value.
A left-tailed test is used when the alternative hypothesis suggests that the population parameter is less than a certain value.
This indicates a left-tailed test, where the critical region is in the left tail of the distribution. These tests focus on detecting a significant decrease or difference in the population mean.
To know more about the left-tailed test refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/31431592#
#SPJ11
Complete question :
Which of the hypothesis tests listed below is a left-tailed test? Select all correct answers.
Select all that apply: H0:μ≥18, Ha:μ<18 H0:μ≤19.3, Ha:μ>19.3 H0:μ=8, Ha:μ≠8 H0:μ≥11.3, Ha:μ<11.3 H0:μ≥3.7, Ha:μ<3.7
Answer in two or three sentences
Why do you believe knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in everyday matters?
Answer:
Knowing how elements and compounds react together is essential in everyday life is essential to people like a scientist and someday you might become a scientist no matter what you become you will have to learn all that you can.
UwU Hope I helped
Answer:
it is very important to know how elements and compounds react together because everything that surrounds us is made out of elements and compounds. Therefore, understanding how these work can allow us to have a better understanding of the world that surrounds us. Moreover, it can avoid accidents when we deal with dangerous compounds, such as when we cook or clean
Explanation:
3. When two forces act in the SAME direction on an object, the net force is found by
the two forces.
Answer:
Combining
Explanation:
think that's the answer
the process of ___ occurs when a hydrate loses its water of hydration.
The process of dehydration occurs when a hydrate loses its water of hydration.
A hydrate is a compound that contains water molecules. When a hydrate loses some or all of its water molecules, the process is known as dehydration. As a result, a new compound that does not contain water molecules is produced. Dehydration can happen in a couple of ways.
The first method is by heating the hydrate. The heat energy causes the water molecules to evaporate, leaving behind the anhydrous salt. The other way is by exposing the hydrate to dry air. The water molecules are removed from the hydrate by the dry air.
The anhydrous compound, which no longer contains water, is formed as a result of dehydration. The quantity of water that is lost in dehydration is specified in the hydrate's formula. The quantity of water that is eliminated from a hydrate is determined by subtracting the mass of the anhydrous compound from the mass of the hydrate.
Learn more about water molecules.
brainly.com/question/22298555
#SPJ11
Suggest why a young baby needs a lot of calcium
Which term describes the process of making an economic decision by considering both the advantage and the problems that might arise from the decision
Answer:Cost benefit analysis
Explanation:
Production, distribution, exchange, consumption, saving, and investment of economic resources are all a part of economic decisions. Public and private objectives. Economic choices are made in order to further the interests of both the general public and private persons and organizations (public goals).
The purchase of a device at a specific price is a straightforward illustration of an individual economic decision. This person will have to decide whether it is worthwhile to use his or her limited financial resources to purchase a device. A family's financial decision is virtually analogous, except that it involves more people this time.
The laws of supply and demand are used in the marketplace to guide economic decisions. The term describes the process of making an economic decision as a cost-benefit analysis.
To know more about economic decisions, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/30309563
#SPJ4
the reaction of hydrogen (h2) and propene using a platinum catalyst is called : a)substitution b)addition c)neutralization d)condensation e)combustion
The reaction of hydrogen and propene using a platinum catalyst is an addition reaction, resulting in the hydrogenation of propene to form propane.
The reaction of hydrogen (\(H_{2}\)) and propene using a platinum catalyst is known as an addition reaction. In this reaction, hydrogen adds across the double bond of propene to form propane. Addition reactions occur when two or more molecules combine to form a single product. In the case of hydrogen and propene, the hydrogen molecules add to the carbon-carbon double bond of propene, breaking the double bond and forming a single bond between the carbon atoms. The presence of a platinum catalyst is essential for this reaction to occur efficiently. The catalyst facilitates the reaction by providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy, enabling the reaction to proceed at a faster rate. Platinum is commonly used as a catalyst in hydrogenation reactions due to its ability to adsorb hydrogen and weaken the carbon-carbon double bond. The reaction between hydrogen and propene is widely known as the hydrogenation of propene. This reaction is commonly employed in industrial processes to convert propene, an unsaturated hydrocarbon, into propane, a saturated hydrocarbon.
Learn more about addition reaction here:
https://brainly.com/question/1433809
#SPJ11