What is the mass of an object that has 795J of moving kinetic energy and is moving at 3.5 m/s ?
Given data
*The given energy is k = 795 J
*The speed of the object is v = 3.5 m/s
The formula for the kinetic energy of the object is given as
\(k=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\)*Here m is the mass of the object
Substitute the known values in the above expression as
\(\begin{gathered} 795=\frac{1}{2}m(3.5)^2 \\ m=129.79\text{ kg} \end{gathered}\)Hence, the mass of the object is m = 129.79 kg
Which of the following is not an example of an electromagnetic wave.
A. microwaves
B. sonar
C. visible light
D. ultraviolet
Answer:
microwaves
Explanation:
Among the following, the wave which is not an example of the electromagnetic wave is water wave. Thus, the correct option is B. Explanation: Electromagnetic waves are produced as a result of the vibrations between the electric and magnetic fields. Examples of electromagnetic waves are X-ray, lightwave, radio wave, microwave, etc.
Marcus is hanging a porch swing on his front porch. The first thing he has to do is attach two springs to the ceiling. Then, he fastens the swing to the springs so that they can stretch and support the weight of the swing. Which two types of potential energy do the springs have?
Answer:
Gravitational potential energy and Elastic potential energy
Explanation:
The two types of potential energy the springs described in the question have are Gravitational potential energy and Elastic potential energy.
Firstly, it must be noted that potential energy is the energy stored/present in a stationary (non-moving) object (or object at rest).
Gravitational potential energy is the potential energy as a result of the vertical position of an object due to force of gravity acting to pull it down. The gravitational potential energy is as a result of the springs been attached to the ceiling which causes the force of gravity to want to pull it down. This gravitational force is further increased when the swing is attached causing the weight of swing to act in the direction of the force of gravity.
Elastic potential energy is the potential energy stored in an elastic object or energy stored in an object that can be stretched or compressed. This is the energy that would always be found in a spring, so when the springs have been attached to the ceiling and the swing has been fastened to them, there elastic potential energy would reduce as a result of the kinetic energy that must have been used to stretch the springs.
Solubilly Curve
How many grams of NaClO3 are needed to make a saturated solution
in 100 g of water at 90 degrees C?
type your answer.
Key
Possum
NO
Sodum chlorate
NO
Patoram bromide
Souty
some per og of wo)
Sodium chloride
Temperature
If a person takes the readings of speedometer of the car as 29km/h in the 10th second and 47km/h in the 17th second. What is the acceleration of car during this short time interval? Also calculate instantaneous acceleration for initial and final velocities
The acceleration of the car during the 10th to 17th second interval is calculated using the equation a=(v2-v1)/t, where a is the acceleration, v1 is the initial velocity, v2 is the final velocity, and t is the time interval.the acceleration of the car during this interval is 6.14km/h2/s.the instantaneous acceleration is 6.14km/h2/s.
In this case, v1=29km/h, v2=47km/h, and t=7 seconds. Thus, the acceleration of the car during this interval is a = (47-29)/7 = 6.14km/h2/s.
The instantaneous acceleration of the car at both the initial and final velocities can be calculated using the equation a=dv/dt, where a is the acceleration, dv is the change in velocity, and dt is the change in time.
For the initial velocity of 29km/h, the instantaneous acceleration is a = dv/dt = 0km/h/s. For the final velocity of 47km/h, the instantaneous acceleration is a = dv/dt = 6.14km/h2/s.
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what is the difference between passive and active range of motion
Answer:
Passive range of motion can be defined as what is achieved when an outside force, such as a therapist, causes movement of a joint. It is usually the maximum range of motion. Active range of motion is what can be achieved when opposing muscles contract and relax, resulting in joint movement
If a dog ran at 5 m/s how far would it run in 45 s
Answer:
225 m//s
Explanation:
It ran 5m/s so 5x45=225
Answer:
225 meters
Explanation:
If it is running 5 meters per seconds, and it ran 45 seconds, you would need to multiple the seconds it ran by the speed per second: 5 • 45
5 • 45 = 225
please show steps of how you do this
ANSWER:
D) 1584 m
EXPLANATION:
1) Convert seconds to minutes so we can see which velocity to use for the equation. Then convert the velocity from cm/s to m/s.
120 seconds = 2.0 minutes (now we know what the velocity will be)
1320 cm/s = 13.2 m/s (just divided by 100)
2) We can now find the distance by using the formula: distance = time x velocity
distance = 120 x 13.2
distance = 1584 m
Note: the units for the time must be in seconds (s) and the units for velocity must be in m/s because when we multiply them, the seconds (s) cancel out/eliminate each other so that we are left with just metres (m) for distance.
2. What is the kinetic energy of a car with a mass of 1050 kg and a velocity of 5 m/s?
The kinetic energy of a car with a mass of 1050kg and a velocity of 5m/s will be 13,125 joules or 13,125 kg⋅m2⋅s−2.
As we know, the formula to find the kinetic energy in a system is \(1/2 m v^{2}\) where m is the mass of the system and v is the given velocity at the moment. So , by putting the given data in the equation, we get :
⇒\(1/2mv^{2}\)
⇒1/2 x 1050 x 5 x 5
⇒525 x 25
⇒13,125
∴ The Kinetic energy of the car will be 13,125 Joules where joule is the SI unit of energy.
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which one of the following statements concerning permanent magnets is false?
The statement "When a permanent magnet is cut in half, one piece will be a north pole and one piece will be a south pole" is False.
When a permanent magnet is cut in half, it does not result in separating the magnet into distinct north and south poles. Instead, each resulting piece will still have its own north and south poles. This phenomenon is known as magnetic domain alignment. The domains within a magnet are regions where the magnetic moments of atoms align in the same direction, creating a magnetic field. Cutting a magnet disrupts the alignment of these domains, but it doesn't create isolated north and south poles on separate pieces.
Regardless of how a permanent magnet is divided, each resulting piece will have its own north and south poles. The magnetic field lines will still flow from the north pole to the south pole within each piece. Therefore, the statement "When a permanent magnet is cut in half, one piece will be a north pole and one piece will be a south pole" is false.
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The complete question is
which of the following statements concerning permanent magnets is false?- the direction of a magnetic field is indicated by the north pole of a compass-when a permanent is cut in half, one piece will be a north pole and one piece will be a south pole-the north pole of a permanent magnet is attracted to a south pole-magnetic field line outside a permanent magnet originate from the north pole and end on the south pole-all permanent magnets are surrounded by the magnetic field
Stored digital data are easily changed. How could this be a disadvantage?
A. Changing data results in too much data to be stored in most
computers
B. Easily changed data are difficult to protect with a security system.
c. Once a change is made, the change is permanent.
D. True information in the digital data can be changed to false
information
SUBMIT
I need help on this
The disadvantage of easily changeable digital data is: true information in the digital data can be changed to false information. Hence, option (D) is correct.
What is digital data?Digital data, in information theory and information systems, is information represented as a string of discrete symbols, each of which can take on one of only a finite number of values from some alphabet, such as letters or digits.
An example is a text document, which consists of a string of alphanumeric characters. The most common form of digital data in modern information systems is binary data.
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Answer: The answer is D.
Explanation: I took the test
A ball is launched from ground level with an initial upwards velocity of 20 m/s and an initial horizontal velocity of 30 m/s. How far from its starting position does the ball land assuming the ground is level?
A) 30 m
B) 150 m
C) 180 m
D) 60 m
E) 120 m
The distance travelled by the ball from its starting position is 120 m.
option E is the correct answer.
What is the time of motion of the ball?The time of motion of the ball is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation as shown below.
v = u - gt
where;
v is the final vertical velocity of the ball at maximum heightu is is the initial vertical velocity of the ballg is acceleration due to gravityAt maximum height, final vertical velocity = 0
0 = u - gt
gt = u
t = u / g
t = ( 20 ) / ( 10 )
t = 2 s
The time taken for the ball to go up and come down = 2 x 2 s = 4 s
The horizontal distance travelled by the ball = 30 m/s x 4 s = 120 m
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the total resistance of the series circuit is 17 ohms what is the resistance of R2
The value of the resistance of R₂, given that the total resistance in the circuit is 15 ohms is 5 ohms (option D)
How do i determine the resistance of R₂?The following data were obtained from the question:
Resistance 1 (R₁) = 10 ohms Total resistance in circuit (R) = 15 ohmsResistance 2 (R₂) = ?Total resistance in series connection is given by the following formula:
R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ + ... + Rₙ
Inputting the various parameters given, we can obtain the resistance of R₂ as follow:
R = R₁ + R₂
15 = 10 + R₂
Collect like terms
R₂ = 15 - 10
R₂ = 5 ohms
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the resistance of R₂ is 5 ohms (option D)
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Complete question:
See attached photo
What is the definition of a surface wave?
Answer:
A surface wave is a wave that travels on the crust of the earth after an earthquake; surface waves cause the destruction of an earthquake
Explanation:
A surface wave is a wave that travels on the crust of the earth after an earthquake; surface waves cause the destruction of an earthquake
HELP I WILL MARK Brainliest To the correct answer
A series RLC circuit has a resistance of 20 , a capacitance of 10-2 F, an inductance of 10 H and an applied voltage E(t) = 200 cos 5t Volts. Assuming no initial current and charge when voltage is first applied, find the subsequent current in the system.
The subsequent current in the series RLC circuit is given by the equation: i(t) = I * cos(5t - Φ), where I is the amplitude of the current and Φ is the phase angle.
To find the subsequent current, we need to calculate the amplitude (I) and the phase angle (Φ) of the current.
First, let's calculate the resonant frequency (ω) of the circuit:
ω = 1 / √(LC) = 1 / √(10 * 10^(-2)) = 1 / √1 = 1 rad/s.
The applied voltage can be written as E(t) = E * cos(ωt), where E is the amplitude of the voltage.
Comparing this with the given voltage E(t) = 200 * cos(5t), we can equate the angular frequencies: ω = 5.
Now, let's find the impedance (Z) of the circuit:
Z = √(R^2 + (Xl - Xc)^2),
where R is the resistance, Xl is the inductive reactance, and Xc is the capacitive reactance.
R = 20 Ω
Xl = ωL = 1 * 10 = 10 Ω
Xc = 1 / (ωC) = 1 / (5 * 10^(-2)) = 20 Ω
Plugging in these values, we get:
Z = √(20^2 + (10 - 20)^2) = √(400 + 100) = √500 ≈ 22.36 Ω.
The amplitude of the current (I) can be calculated using Ohm's Law:
I = E / Z = 200 / 22.36 ≈ 8.94 A.
The phase angle (Φ) can be found using the relationship between resistance, inductive reactance, and capacitive reactance:
tan(Φ) = (Xl - Xc) / R = (10 - 20) / 20 = -0.5.
Therefore, Φ ≈ -0.464 rad.
The subsequent current in the series RLC circuit is given by i(t) = 8.94 * cos(5t + 0.464) A.
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What happens during 1/2 life of a radioactive isotope?
A radioactive isotope's half-life is the length of time it takes for one half of it to decay.
What is the radioisotopes' half-life?The duration needed for a quantity of a radioisotope to decay by half is known as its radioactive half-life. If an isotope has a half-life of only a few hours or less, the majority of the radioactivity will dissipate within a few days.
How does half-life work?A radioactive element's half-life is the amount of time it takes for it to decay to half of its original value. It can be concluded from this that a source's activity has a half-life if it takes some time before it drops to half its starting value.
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Helppppppp :((((((
:((((((
Answer:
b is the equivalent
do u want explanation
does the voltmeter reading increase or decrease as the light intensity increases?
The voltmeter reading will typically increase as the light intensity increases if the voltmeter is connected to a photo-sensitive device like a photovoltaic cell. This is because a photovoltaic cell converts light energy into electrical energy, and as the light intensity increases, the output voltage of the cell will also increase. So, the voltmeter will show a higher reading when the light intensity is increased.
In summary, the steps are:
1. Increase the light intensity on a photovoltaic cell.
2. Observe the voltmeter connected to the cell.
3. As the light intensity increases, the voltmeter reading will typically increase due to the higher output voltage of the cell.
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i) Show that total energy of the body at points A, B and C during the fall is same. ii) Find the distance from A to B and final velocity of the ball just reach before C. mass =5 kg, total height (h)= 100m
The total energy of the body at evevry point is remained same due to the law of conservation of energy. Distance from A to B and final velocity of the ball just reach before C is 44.3 m/s.
d (distance) from A to B is = √2gh
In this case given are, g = 9.8 m/s² and h = 100m,
so here d = √(2⋅9.8⋅100) = 44.3m.
Final velocity ,v = √2gh
Here given are , v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height. In this case,
g = 9.8 m/s² ,h = 100m,
v = √(2⋅9.8⋅100)
= 44.3 m/s (final velocity)
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abody is thrown into air and another body drops. they covered same distance. which ball has greater acceleration and which body is fastest. why.
Both have same acceleration.
Both are at same speed
Ground at the same time as a acceleration produced in a body due to gravity is 9.8ms on earth, so both the bodies will accelerate with the same velocity.
which of the following statements about gravitational waves are true?
a. The emission of gravitational waves from merging black holes is predicted by Einstein's general theory of relativity.
b. The first direct detection of gravitational waves, announced in 2016, came from the LIGO observatory.
c. Two orbiting neutron stars or black holes will gradually spiral toward each other as a result of energy being carried away by gravitational waves.
d. The emission of gravitational waves from merging black holes is predicted by Newton's universal law of gravitation.
e. Although gravitational waves are an important theoretical prediction, we do not yet have any observational evidence that they exist.
Two orbiting neutron stars or black holes will gradually spiral toward each other as a result of energy being carried away by gravitational waves.
How do you explain gravitational waves?"Spacetime ripples were gravitational waves. When things move, the curvature of gravity alters, and these changes propagate outward as gravitational waves (like ripples on a pond). A supermassive black hole is a stretch & compress of space and hence can be determined by calculating the current in length among two objects.”
How do gravitational waves affect us?Even from the distance of the edge of the universe, cosmic rays would pass by us almost completely undetectable. Although these waves in spacetime convey more force than any other global catastrophe, the connections are so faint that they scarcely influence us.
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A weight is connected to a spring that is suspended vertically from the ceiling. If the weight is displaced downward from its equilibrium position and released, it will oscillate up and down.(a) If air resistance is neglected, will the total mechanical energy of the system (weight plus Earth plus spring) be conserved?YesNo(b) How many forms of potential energy are there for this situation?both gravitational and elastic potential energyonly elastic potential energy There is no potential energy in this situation.only gravitational potential energy
a) The mechanical energy of a system is conserved if air resistance is ignored. (b) For this situation, two types of potential energy exist: gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy.
Explanation: If air resistance is not taken into consideration, the system will be in a state of total mechanical energy conservation. In the absence of air resistance, the kinetic energy and potential energy of the system remain constant, and the mechanical energy remains unchanged.
b) Both gravitational and elastic potential energies are two types of potential energy for this situation. Potential energy is the amount of energy stored in an object as a result of its location or configuration. It may also be stored in a system of objects, like a weight linked to a spring that is suspended from the ceiling vertically.
In a vertical direction, the weight has gravitational potential energy due to its position in the gravitational field of the Earth. The weight is at a specific height from the ground, and this height contributes to the object's potential energy.
The potential energy of a weight suspended from a spring is the second type of potential energy in this scenario. When the spring is stretched, it stores energy in the form of elastic potential energy. The spring's potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy as it vibrates up and down.
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A baseball weighing 0.5 kg falls from the sky. You hit it with a bat with a force of 50 N at an upward angle of 45°.
When hitting the ball, what is the net force on the ball?
Answer:
bchfdfu
hjoufu I'm not sure if you are still interested in the position and would like to know if you are interested
A door in a hospital has a pneumatic closer that pulls the door shut such that the doorknob moves with constant speed over most of its path. In this part of its motion, (a) does the doorknob experience a centripetal acceleration? (b) Does it experience a tangential acceleration? Hurrying to an emergency, a nurse gives a sharp push to the closed door. The door swings open against the pneumatic device, slowing down and then reversing its motion. At the moment the door is open the widest, (c) does the doorknob have a centripetal acceleration? (d) Does it have a tangential acceleration?
Correct answers for the above question would be: (a) The doorknob does not experience a centripetal acceleration during the part of its motion when it moves with constant speed. (b) The doorknob experiences a tangential acceleration as it moves with constant speed over most of its path. (c) The doorknob does not have a centripetal acceleration at the moment the door is open the widest. (d) The doorknob does have a tangential acceleration at the moment the door is open the widest.
Explanation:
What is a pneumatic device?
A pneumatic device is a device that converts energy stored in compressed gas into mechanical motion. Such a device, usually an air cylinder, produces linear motion or force from compressed air pressure. The energy is usually stored in compressed air, but it can also be stored in other gases like nitrogen.
What are the uses of pneumatic devices?
Pneumatic devices are widely used in industry, transportation, and many other applications. A pneumatic door closer is a device that uses compressed air to close doors automatically. It is used in hospitals, offices, and other buildings to help keep doors closed, reducing drafts and noise.
It also helps to keep the building secure by preventing unauthorized access. A pneumatic door closer works by using a spring-loaded piston to push the door closed. When the door is opened, the spring compresses and the piston is forced out of the cylinder, storing energy. When the door is released, the piston retracts, releasing the energy and pushing the door closed. Therefore, as the doorknob moves with constant speed over most of its path, it experiences a tangential acceleration.
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A solid cylinder with mass M. radius R, and rotational inertia 1/2MR² rolls without slipping down the inclined plane
shown above. The cylinder starts from rest at a height H. The inclined plane makes an angle with the horizontal.
Express all solutions in terms of M, R, H, theta, and g.
a. Determine the translational speed of the cylinder when it reaches the bottom of the inclined plane.
b. Show that the acceleration of the center of mass of the cylinder while it is rolling down the inclined plane is (2/3)g sin theta.
c. Determine the minimum coefficient of friction between the cylinder and the inclined plane that is required for the cylinder to roll without slipping.
The acceleration of the center of mass of the cylinder is (2/3)g sinθ, and the minimum coefficient of friction between the cylinder and the inclined plane is μ_min = tanθ.
What is accelaration?Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object. It measures the rate at which an object's speed and direction changes. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Acceleration can be positive, negative, or zero. Positive acceleration indicates an object is speeding up, while negative acceleration indicates it is slowing down. Zero acceleration indicates an object is maintaining its current speed and direction.
Determine the translational speed of the cylinder when it reaches the bottom of the inclined plane.
b. Show that the acceleration of the center of mass of the cylinder while it is rolling down the inclined plane is (2/3)g sin theta.
c. Determine the minimum coefficient of friction between the cylinder and the inclined plane that is required for the cylinder to roll without slipping.
Answer:
a. The translational speed of the cylinder when it reaches the bottom of the inclined plane is given by v = (2gh sinθ/3)^1/2.
b. The acceleration of the center of mass of the cylinder is given by a = (2/3)g sinθ. This can be shown as follows: The acceleration due to gravity is g cos θ, so the normal force is Mg cos θ. The rotational inertia of the cylinder is 1/2MR², and its angular acceleration is a/R. By Newton's second law, the resultant force acting on the cylinder is ma = Mg cosθ - 1/2MR² a/R. Therefore, a = (2/3)g sinθ.
c. The minimum coefficient of friction between the cylinder and the inclined plane required for the cylinder to roll without slipping is μ_min = tanθ. This can be shown as follows: The force of friction acting between the cylinder and the inclined plane is given by F_f = μN = μMg cos θ. The force of friction must be equal to the centripetal force acting on the cylinder, which is Mv²/R. Therefore, μ = v²/gR = (2gh sinθ/3)^1/2/gR = tanθ.
In conclusion, we have shown that the translational speed of the cylinder when it reaches the bottom of the inclined plane is given by v = (2gh sinθ/3)^1/2, the acceleration of the center of mass of the cylinder is (2/3)g sinθ, and the minimum coefficient of friction between the cylinder and the inclined plane is μ_min = tanθ.
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masses of gray matter deep within the cerebrum that inhibit motor activity are the
Masses of gray matter deep within the cerebrum that inhibit motor activity are the basal ganglia.
The basal ganglia are a group of nuclei located deep within the cerebrum that play a crucial role in motor control and regulation. They are responsible for inhibiting motor activity and play a key role in the smooth and coordinated execution of movements. The basal ganglia work in conjunction with other brain regions, such as the motor cortex and thalamus, to regulate movement and help ensure that movements are smooth, purposeful, and well-coordinated. Dysfunction of the basal ganglia is associated with a number of movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.
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A 1.50 × 10^-6-meter-long segment of an electromagnetic wave is represented below. Which type of electromagnetic wave does the segment in the diagram represent?
1) ultraviolet
2) x-rays
3) visible light
4) infrared
The electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 1.5 x 10⁻⁶ m corresponds to infrared radiation.
option D.
What is an electromagnetic wave?Electromagnetic waves are a form of radiation that travel though the universe.
So electromagnetic radiation consists of waves of the electromagnetic field, which propagate through space and carry momentum and electromagnetic radiant energy.
Examples of electromagnetic radiations include;
ultravioletx-raysvisible lightinfraredThe electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 1.5 x 10⁻⁶ m corresponds to infrared radiation.
Thus, option D is the correct answer.
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If an object travels 245 km in 5 hours, what was the speed of the object?
Answer:
49kmph
Explanation:
speed=distance/time = 245/5
How many kg/m3 to g/cm3?
To convert kg/m3 to g/cm3, divide by 1000 because a kilogramme contains 1000 grammes and (100 cm)3 Equals 1 m3. So 1 kg/m3 equals 1/1000 g/cm3.
To convert from kg/m3 to g/cm3, just multiply the value in kg/m3 by 1000. We may use the conversion ratio 1 kg/m3 = 1/1000 g/cm3 to convert density units from kg/m3 to g/cm3. For example, if we have a density of 5 kg/m3, we can convert it to g/cm3 by doing the following: 5 kg/m3 equals 5/1000 g/cm3 = 0.005 g/cm3. Instead, we may convert units using dimensional analysis. We may devise a conversion factor based on the equivalency of 1 kg and 1000 g, as well as 1 m3 and (100 cm)3: 1 kg = 1000 g m³ = (100 cm)³ = 10^6 cm³ Then, we can multiply the density in kg/m³ by the conversion factor, making sure to cancel out the units of kg and m³:
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