The formula of sodium oxide is Na2O .
Answer:
The answer to this is Na2O
In your own words What is the average atomic mass of an element?
Answer:
there very old
Explanation:
please answer it ??
Answer:
A is √34
Explanation:
We can solve for the hypotenuse "A" using the Pythagorean theorem.
a²+b²=c²
3²+5²=c²
9+25=c²
34=c²
√c=√34
c=√34 --> A
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in a solution is determined by titrating a 10. 0 mL sample of the solution with permanganate ion under acidic conditions, producing manganese(II) ion and oxygen gas. If it takes 13. 5 mL of 0. 109 M MnO4 – solution to reach the equivalence point, what is the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution.
Required:
A flask contains 49. 8 mL of 0. 150 M calcium hydroxidesolution. How many milimeters of 0. 350 M sodium carbonate arerequired to react completely with the calcium hydroxide?
The molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution is calculated to be 0.367875 M.
To determine the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution, we can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between hydrogen peroxide and permanganate ion:
2MnO4– + 5H2O2 + 6H+ → 2Mn2+ + 5O2 + 8H2O
From the equation, we can see that the ratio of MnO4– to H2O2 is 2:5. Since it takes 13.5 mL of 0.109 M MnO4– to reach the equivalence point, we can calculate the moles of MnO4– used:
moles MnO4– = volume (L) × molarity (mol/L)
= 0.0135 L × 0.109 mol/L
= 0.0014715 mol
Using the ratio, we can calculate the moles of H2O2:
moles H2O2 = (moles MnO4–) × (5/2)
= 0.0014715 mol × (5/2)
= 0.00367875 mol
To find the molarity of the H2O2 solution, we divide the moles of H2O2 by the volume (in L) of the solution titrated:
molarity H2O2 = moles H2O2 / volume (L) = 0.00367875 mol / 0.010 L = 0.367875 M
Therefore, the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution is 0.367875 M.
In this question, we are given the volume and molarity of the permanganate ion solution used in the titration of hydrogen peroxide. We can use stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation to determine the moles of hydrogen peroxide. By dividing the moles of hydrogen peroxide by the volume of the solution titrated, we can find the molarity of the hydrogen peroxide solution.
To begin, we calculate the moles of permanganate ion used by multiplying the volume (in L) of the solution titrated by its molarity. Next, we use the stoichiometric ratio from the balanced chemical equation to calculate the moles of hydrogen peroxide. The ratio shows that for every 2 moles of permanganate ion, there are 5 moles of hydrogen peroxide.
By multiplying the moles of permanganate ion by (5/2), we obtain the moles of hydrogen peroxide. Finally, we divide the moles of hydrogen peroxide by the volume (in L) of the hydrogen peroxide solution titrated to determine its molarity.
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Escoge uno de los derechos de la siguiente lista que están Escogidos en el código de la niñez y adolescencia escribe en una hoja porque es importante que se garantice el derecho que escojiste SI requiere ampliar la información REVISA "el código de la niñez y la escencia"
Answer:
Hehe I don't know spanish -
Explanation:
i need help asap
why is there only one variable in an experiment that changes?
Answer: If more than one variable is changed in an experiment, scientist cannot attribute the changes or differences in the results to one cause. By looking at and changing one variable at a time, the results can be directly attributed to the independent variable.
You will synthesize Nylon-6,10, using interfacial polymerization. Draw a representa- tion of what your experiment will look like. Clearly label the contents and identity of each layer.
The contents of each layer are clearly labeled, with the reaction mixture containing the Nylon-6,10 monomers, the water layer containing the water-soluble initiator, and the oil layer containing the nonpolar solvent and the polymerized Nylon-6,10.
The identity of each layer is indicated by the labeling of the solutions. The reaction mixture is labeled as layer 1, the water layer is labeled as layer 2, and the oil layer is labeled as layer 3.
An interfacial polymerization experiment to synthesize Nylon-6,10 typically involves the following steps:
Preparation of the reaction mixture: A solution of Nylon-6,10 monomers in a solvent is prepared. The monomers can be mixed in equal proportions or in different proportions to control the molecular weight and properties of the resulting polymer.
Preparation of the water layer: A separate solution of a water-soluble initiator is prepared. The initiator is added to the water, which is then stirred to create a homogeneous solution.
In this experiment, the contents and identity of each layer can be represented as follows:
The reaction mixture: A solution of Nylon-6,10 monomers in a solvent (layer 1)
The water layer: A solution of a water-soluble initiator (layer 2)
The oil layer: A solution of a nonpolar solvent, such as hexane (layer 3)
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Gallium is a metallic element in Group III. It has similar properties to aluminium.
(a) (i) Describe the structure and bonding in a metallic element.
Metallic elements exist in a solid-state and they are opaque, have a shiny surface, good conductors of electricity and heat, malleable and ductile, and are dense. The structure of metals is formed by atoms that are held together by metallic bonds. These atoms have loosely bound valence electrons that can be shared between the neighboring atoms.
Therefore, the outermost shells of these atoms are incomplete due to the sharing of valence electrons, forming a lattice structure known as a metallic bond.Metallic elements have a unique crystal structure that occurs in two forms. The most common type of metal crystal structure is the body-centered cubic structure where the atoms are arranged in a cube with one atom located at the center of the cube. The other type of metal crystal structure is the face-centered cubic structure, where each corner of the cube is an atom and there is an additional atom at the center of each face of the cube .Metallic bonding occurs due to the delocalized electrons that exist in the metal structure. The valence electrons from each atom are free to move throughout the entire metal lattice. Therefore, these electrons form a "sea of electrons" that is shared by all the atoms in the lattice. This results in the metal structure having high thermal and electrical conductivity.Metals are known for their ductility and malleability properties. These properties are due to the metallic bonding that exists in the metal structure. Since the valence electrons are shared, they can easily move past one another, allowing the metal to be hammered into different shapes without breaking.The properties of metals vary depending on their structure and bonding. Gallium, being a metallic element in Group III, has similar properties to aluminum. Therefore, it has a similar metallic bond structure with delocalized electrons that provide the metal with its unique properties.For such more question on valence electrons
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What happens when lime water is mixed with HCL. write with the balanced equations
Answer:
Gas Evolving Reactions
Explanation:
In this reaction setup, lime water is poured into one of the test tubes and sealed with a stopper. A small amount of hydrochloric acid is carefully poured into the remaining test tube. ... As a result of the acid-carbonate reaction, carbon dioxide is produced and the lime water turns milky.
CaCO
3(s)
+2HCl
(aq)
→2NaCl
(aq)
+H
2
O
(l)
+CO
2(g)
calculating the heat of reaction from molar reaction enthalpy and the mass of a reactant
1) Because ΔH is positive, the reaction is endothermic.
2) Yes, absorbed, because in endothermic reaction heat is absorbed.
3) Heat will be released 26.9 KJ
Enthalpy definitionEnthalpy depends only on the system's composition, temperature, and pressure; it is unaffected by the system's history. It is a quality or state function that resembles energy and has energy-like properties (and is thus measured in units of joules or ergs).
Given reaction is
2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O₂(g) ΔH = 182KJ
1) Because ΔH is positive, the reaction is endothermic.
2) Yes, because heat is absorbed during endothermic reactions.
3) Heat will be released 26.9 KJ
According to the reaction,
2 moles HgO of release = 182 KJ heat
2×216.59 HgO release = 182 KJ heat
64 g HgO release = 182×64/2×216.59 KJ heat
64 g HgO release = 26.9 KJ.
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Complete question is attached below
Select the appropriate synthetic route to convert 5-methyl-1-hexene into 5-methylhexanal. 1. br2; 2. h2o; 3. disiamylborane; 4. h2o2, naoh
The appropriate synthetic route is; Br₂ (bromine), H₂O (water), H₂O₂ (hydrogen peroxide), NaOH (sodium hydroxide).
To convert 5-methyl-1-hexene into 5-methylhexanal, the appropriate synthetic route would involve oxidation of the double bond followed by hydrolysis of the resulting intermediate. The correct sequence of steps would be:
Br₂ (bromine): Bromine adds across the double bond, resulting in the formation of 5-bromo-5-methylhexane.
H₂O (water): The bromine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group (-OH) through a nucleophilic substitution reaction, forming 5-methylhexanol.
H₂O₂ (hydrogen peroxide), NaOH (sodium hydroxide): The oxidation of 5-methylhexanol using hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sodium hydroxide leads to the formation of 5-methylhexanal.
Therefore, the appropriate synthetic route is;
Br₂
H₂O
H₂O₂, NaOH
This sequence of steps allows the conversion of 5-methyl-1-hexene to 5-methylhexanal.
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1. LINE GRAPHS: Line graphs are used when we compare two different number values. 1.1. Draw two graphs on the same set of axes showing the changes in heart rate of two boys. Jor and Thabo, as they run over a certain distance. 70 Distance run (m) John's heart rate Thabc's heart rate (beats per minute) (beats per minute) 0 60 100 75 80 200 85 90 400 100 110 800 120 1500 115 120 130
A line graph can show information about two or more data sets and is useful to compare them. In this example, you can compare the change in the heart rate of the two boys. You will find the graph in the attached files.
As the statement says, the line graphs can be used to compare results.
It is basically a chart showing a line connecting many data points.
It must contain two axes
→ Y ax ⇒ Dependent variable ⇒ In this example, it is the heart rate values
→ X ax ⇒ Independent variable ⇒ In this example, it is the number of times the measurements were taken.
So in this example, data about the change in heart rate was taken from two boys, John and Thabo.
Note about the data table: Since I do not know which value belongs to each boy, I drow a new table. You should use the data of your table to make a new graph.
When making the graph, you will see the difference between the boys and how the heart rate fluctuated as measurements were taken.
You can make conclusions about your results that are easier to see in the graph.
For instance, according to the attached graph, we could say that,
Thabo showed a more varying heart rate, with an extreme point at 1500 beats per minute. Jhon showed a more constant heart rate that fluctuated between 70 and 120, with an extreme point of 400 beats/min.
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if the density of mercury is 13.6g/ml, how many ml of mercury are in 1,000 g of mercury?
Answer:
73.53 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\\)
From the question we have
\(volume = \frac{1000}{13.6} \\ = 73.52941...\)
We have the final answer as
73.53 mLHope this helps you
express 3.81 meters in inches
Answer:
150 inches.Explanation:
3.81 m. = 150 inches.
I can't find explanation. Hope this is my best!
polypeptides are continuously being formed and degraded. one of these processes is shown. the figure presents the molecular structures of polypeptides. a molecule at the top of the figure has a backbone with six repeats of the following atoms: n, c, c. one r group, of the range r 1 through r 6, is bonded with the first c of each the n, c, c repeats. an arrow that is joined by another arrow labeled h 2 o points to two shorter molecules, each with only three repeats of the atoms: n, c, c. one of the shorter molecules has r groups r 1, r 2, and r 3. the other molecule has r groups r 4, r 5, and r 6. figure 1. polypeptide reaction which statement is the most accurate description of the reaction shown in figure 1?
It represents a polypeptide chain that is broken down through a hydrolysis reaction.
The backbone of DNA contains deoxyribose while the backbone of RNA contains ribose. A covalent bond is formed between the carbon and nitrogen atoms to form H2OH2O. The hydrophilic phosphate groups of phospholipid molecules are attracted to the aqueous internal and external environment.
The shape and charge of the substrate match the active site of the enzyme. Because the substitution reduced the mass of the enzyme, the mutant enzyme bound the substrate more weakly than the normal enzyme. There is no visible effect on the structure of the CFTR protein. It leads to the synthesis of proteins that aid in cell replication. DNA is usually double-stranded, with both strands oriented parallel, whereas RNA is usually single-stranded.
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Disclaimer:- Your question is incomplete,please see below for the complete question.
polypeptides are continuously being formed and degraded. one of these processes is shown. the figure presents the molecular structures of polypeptides. a molecule at the top of the figure has a backbone with six repeats of the following atoms: n, c, c. one r group, of the range r 1 through r 6, is bonded with the first c of each the n, c, c repeats. an arrow that is joined by another arrow labeled h 2 o points to two shorter molecules, each with only three repeats of the atoms: n, c, c. one of the shorter molecules has r groups r 1, r 2, and r 3. the other molecule has r groups r 4, r 5, and r 6. figure 1. polypeptide reaction which statement is the most accurate description of the reaction shown in figure.
Describing Metallic Bonding Theories
Which statements describe the electron sea
model? Check all that apply.
Electrons all have approximately the same
energy.
Electrons move among orbitals of different
energies.
Electrons move freely among atoms
(delocalized)
Answer:
A. Electrons all have approximately the same energy.
C. Electrons move freely among atoms (delocalized).
Next Question:
B. Electrons move among orbitals of different energies.
C. Electrons move freely among atoms (delocalized).
Explanation:
Electron sea model
Electrons move freely among atoms (delocalized).Electrons all have approximately the same energy.Metallic Band theory
Electrons move among orbitals of different energies.Electrons move freely among atoms (delocalized).Electron sea model is one of the simplest form of metal bonding model. Its bonding is as a result of the sharing of valence electrons. The electrons here are delocalized which serve as the gum that keeps the metal atoms together.
Conclusively, we can say Electron sea model
Electrons move freely among atoms (delocalized).Electrons all have approximately the same energy.Metallic Band theory
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13. Classify each element as a representative element, transition metal, or noble
gas
a. 1s 2s 2p 3s² 3p 3d¹0 4s² 4pº
b. 1s² 25² 2p
3s² 3p 3d 4s²
c. 1s 2s 2p 3s² 3p²
a. radon (Rn) is noble gas with atomic number 86 b. xenon (Xe) is noble gas with atomic number 54. c. neon (Ne) is noble gas with atomic number 10.
How is each element classified as a representative element?a) Francium (Fr) is element with atomic number 87 (87 protons and 87 electrons).
Electron configuration of francium atom: ₈₇Fr 1s²2s²2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶ 7s¹ or [Rn] 7s¹, radon (Rn) is noble gas with atomic number 86.
b) Mercury (Hg) is element with atomic number 80 (80 protons and 80 electrons). Electron configuration of mercury atom: ₈₀Hg 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² or [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s², xenon (Xe) is noble gas with atomic number 54.
c) Silicon (Si) is element with atomic number 14 (14 protons and 14 electrons).Electron configuration of silicon atom: ₁₄Si 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p² or [Ne] 3s² 3p², neon (Ne) is noble gas with atomic number 10.
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the difference between the atomic number of an element and the element’s atomic mass is the number of:_____.
The difference between the atomic number and the mass number is atomic number is the total number of protons of an element, and atomic mass is the total number of neutrons and protons.
What are the atomic mass and number?The nuclear charge number of an element is its atomic number. The total number of protons in the element's atoms serves as a representation of it.
The mass number of an element is often referred to as its atomic mass number and nucleon number. The mass numbers are the sum of the protons and neutrons.
The mass in protons and neutrons of an atom is expressed as a mass number, also referred to as an atomic mass unit. The atomic mass is the sum of the masses of all isotopes of a certain kind.
As a result, the atomic number of an element represents the total number of protons present, whereas the total number of neutrons and protons is represented by the atomic mass
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what is vrms, in meters per second, for helium atoms at 5.25 k (which is close to the point of liquefaction)?
The Vrms, in meters per second, for helium atoms at 5.25 k is found to be 1233.9 m/s.
Following equation gives the root-mean-square (rms) speed of gas molecules:
v(rms) = √[(3kT) / (m)], Boltzmann constant is k, temperature in Kelvin is T, and molar mass of the gas in kilograms per mole is m. The molar mass of helium is 4.003 g/mol, or 0.004003 kg/mol. We can convert the temperature of 5.25 K to Kelvin by adding 273.15 K, giving a temperature of 278.4 K.
Plugging in the values, we get,
v(rms) = √[(3kT) / (m)]
v(rms) = √[(3 × 1.38 × 10⁻²³ J/K × 278.4 K) / (0.004003 kg/mol)]
v(rms) = 1233.9 m/s (rounded to four significant figures)
Therefore, the rms speed of helium atoms at 5.25 K is approximately 1233.9 m/s.
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What is the mass number of an ion with 105 electrons, 157 neutrons, and a 1 charge? express your answer as an integer.
According to this questions The mass number of the ion with 105 electrons, 157 neutrons, and a 1 charge is 262.
The mass number of an atom or ion is the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. To determine the mass number, we need to know the number of protons (atomic number) and the number of neutrons.
Given:
Number of electrons = 105
Number of neutrons = 157
Charge of the ion = 1
Since the ion has a charge of 1, it indicates that one electron has been lost. Therefore, the number of protons (atomic number) can be calculated as:
Number of protons
= 105 - 1
= 104
The mass number is
= 104 + 157
= 261
Therefore, the mass number of the ion with 105 electrons, 157 neutrons, and a 1 charge is 261.
The ion with 105 electrons, 157 neutrons, and a 1 charge has a mass number of 261.
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a long whiplike structure used to move some bacteria
Answer:
flagellum
Explanation:
flagellum is a long, whip-like structure that helps some single celled organisms move.
Answer:
flagellum
Explanation:
- A long whip-like structure used for locomotion (movement). Some bacteria have more than one flagellum. pili - (singular is pilus) Hair-like projections that allow bacterial cells to stick to surfaces and transfer DNA to one another.
compare and contrast the four types of crystals
The four types of crystals are ionic crystals, metallic crystals, covalent crystals, and molecular crystals.
What are crystals?Crystal, any solid material in which the component atoms are arranged in a definite pattern and whose surface regularity reflects its internal symmetry.
An ionic crystal is a crystalline ionic compound. They are solids consisting of ions bound together by their electrostatic attraction into a regular lattice.
A crystalline solid in which the atoms are held together by metallic bonds. Metallic crystals are found in some interstitial compounds as well as in metals and alloys.
Covalent Crystals also called atomic crystals are the molecular solids in which the same or different atoms are joined together by covalent bonding.
Molecular crystals are substances that have relatively weak intermolecular binding, such as dry ice.
Thus, there are four types of crystals such as ionic crystals, metallic crystals, covalent crystals, and molecular crystals.
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even though ca(oh)2 is an inexpensive base, its limited solubility restricts its use. what is the ph of a saturated solution of ca(oh)2?
According to the concept of solubility, the pH of saturated solution of calcium hydroxide is 9.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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consider the mutated sequence for tay sachs disease. how many amino acids are changed by the insertion mutation?
The Tay-Sachs disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that occurs in the Hexosaminidase A enzyme gene on chromosome 15q23-q24, resulting in a decrease in the hexosaminidase A activity.
This leads to the accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in the neurons of the central nervous system that causes mental and physical developmental delay in children, leading to death at an early age.
A single insertion mutation is caused in the HEXA gene in Tay-Sachs disease, which is the insertion of a cytosine in the coding sequence, which results in an alteration of the amino acid sequence. This alteration leads to the creation of a premature stop codon that truncates the HEXA gene translation prematurely, resulting in an unstable and truncated protein. The result is a deficient HEXA enzyme, resulting in Tay-Sachs disease.
The insertion of the cytosine nucleotide is responsible for changing the codon from CAG (glutamine) to CAC (histidine), which alters the amino acid at position 272 of the enzyme to histidine from glutamine. This single amino acid substitution is enough to cause disease manifestation
A single cytosine insertion mutation is caused in the HEXA gene in Tay-Sachs disease that alters the amino acid sequence, resulting in the creation of a premature stop codon, leading to an unstable and truncated protein. This alteration leads to deficient HEXA enzyme resulting in Tay-Sachs disease. The insertion of the cytosine nucleotide changes the codon from CAG (glutamine) to CAC (histidine), which changes the amino acid at position 272 of the enzyme to histidine from glutamine. This single amino acid substitution is enough to cause disease manifestation.
One amino acid is changed by the insertion mutation that leads to the alteration of the amino acid sequence in the Tay-Sachs disease. This change is enough to cause the disease manifestation that leads to the accumulation of GM2 ganglioside in the neurons of the central nervous system that results in mental and physical developmental delay in children, leading to death at an early age.
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describe any four factors that bring out a chemical change.
Answer:
Physical state of reactants
Temperature
Concentration of reactants
Presence of a catalyst
Explanation:
The larger the surface area of a reactant, the faster the rate of the reaction. If the reactant is in powdered form, the reaction takes place faster than when the reactant is in solid or block form. This is due to the fact that the latter has larger surface area
Increase in temperature causes reactant molecules to gain kinetic energy thus increasing the rate if reaction
Where is the earth's crust the thickest?
Answer:
The earth's crust is the thickest under high mountains.
Explanation: Continental crust
In general, what happens when a subscript is found
outside of parentheses?
Answer:
you multiply it by the other subscripts in the parenthesis.
Explanation:
a 10.000-l tank of nitrogen contains 4.000 moles of gas at 22.00c. calculate the expected pressure if neon was an ideal gas
The pressure of the gas can be determined using ideal gas equation. The pressure of neon in the tank is 9.7 atm.
What is ideal gas equation ?Ideal gas equations states the relation between volume, pressure, temperature and number of moles of gas as written below:
PV = nRT.
Where R is the universal gas constant equal to 0.082 L atm/K mol.
Given the volume of the tank V = 10 L
number of moles n = 4 moles
temperature = 22 ° C = 295 k
Then pressure P = nRT/V.
Pressure of neon gas = 4 moles × 295 K× 0.082 L atm/K mol /(10 L)
P = 9.7 atm.
Therefore, the pressure of the neon gas in the tank is 9.7 atm.
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A nearly complete skeleton, ____ is a classic example of a Neanderthal with many defining Neanderthal characteristics. Group of answer choices Taung Child La Ferrassie 1 Piltdown Man KNM-ER 1805
Answer: La Ferrassie 1
Explanation: La Ferrassie 1, often referred to as LF1, is a male Neanderthal skeleton estimated to be 70–50,000 years old. It was discovered at the La Ferrassie site in France by Louis Capitan and Denis Peyrony in 1909. The skull is the most complete Neanderthal skull ever found.
3. If there were multiple products comment on finding the mixture melting point of the products. Does your sample appear to be a mixture or pure
Answer:
If there were multiple products, we can take each product and mixed with a sample of a pure compound that we suspect might be the same as the product. Then, we taking the melting point of this mixture that contains one of our product and pure sample. Then, we can observe the change in melting point, if there is no change in melting point or the melting stays in the same range of the pure compound. Then, the that product along with the pure sample are actually the same compound, not a mixture of two compounds. However, if the melting point for our pure sample compound changed or didn't stay in the same range after the mixing with on of our products. then we can conclude that this product and the pure sample are completely different compound, and indeed they are a mixture.
1. Pentane gas (C5H12) combusts with oxygen gas (O2) to form water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction and explain the scientific principle (statement) that requires the balancing of an equation to make it conform to reality.
Answer:
C5H12 + 8O2 → 6H2O + 5CO2
Explanation:
Pentane + Oxygen --> Water + Carbon dioxide
C5H12 + O2 --> H2O + CO2
The balanced equation is given as;
C5H12 + 8O2 → 6H2O + 5CO2
The principle is the law of conservation of matter that states that matter cannot be created nor destroyed. Hence, the reactants pretty much recombine to form the products.
The number of atoms remains conserved.