Answer:
A is denser than B as it's volume for the same mass is smaller.
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, we first need to take into account that the density of each metal A and B is computed by dividing the mass over the volume of each metal which is actually computed by substracting the volume of water from the volume of the water and the solid:
\(V_A=50.0mL-38.0mL=12.0mL\\\\V_B=60.0mL-38.0mL=22.0mL\)
Next, we compute the densities as shown below:
\(\rho_A=\frac{m_A}{V_A}=\frac{5.00g}{12.0mL}=0.42g/mL\\ \\\rho_B=\frac{m_B}{V_B}=\frac{5.00g}{22.0mL}=0.23g/mL\)
In such a way, A is denser is B as it's volume for the same mass is smaller.
Best regards.
If you have 67.31g of CH4, how many moles do you have?
Answer:
If you have 67.31 g of CH₄, you have 4.21 moles
Explanation:
To know the amount of moles if you have 67.31 g of CH₄, you must know the molar mass, that is, the mass of one mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound.
On the periodic table, the molar mass of the elements, also called the atomic mass or atomic weight, can be found at the bottom of the element. In this case:
C: 12 g/moleH: 1 g/moleTo calculate the molar mass of a compound, the molar mass of the elements of the compound must be added multiplied by the times they appear. So in this case the molar mass of CH₄ is:
CH₄= 12 g/mole + 4* 1 g/mole= 16 g/mole
Now you can apply the following rule of three: if 16 g are contained in 1 mole of CH4, 67.31 g in how many moles are present?
\(moles=\frac{67.31 g*1 mole}{16 g}\)
moles= 4.21
If you have 67.31 g of CH₄, you have 4.21 moles
In which of the following, are all the elements non-metals?
A. Na, Mg, O, N
B. C, Si, Ge, As
C. Fe, Ni, Cr, O
D. He, Ne, Ar, Kr
E. Ca, Ba, Sr, S
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Non metals are:
Hydrogen (H)
Sulphur (S)
Phosphorus (P)
Carbon (C)
Fluorine (F)
Oxygen (O)
Nitrogen (N)
Chlorine (Cl)
Bromine (Br)
Helium (He)
Argon (Ar)
Iodine (I)
Neon (Ne)
Krypton (Kr)
Radon (Rn)
Selenium (Se)
Xenon (Xe)
Convert 0.200 mol of sodium bicarbonate to grams of sodium bicarbonate?
Answer:
\(m_{NaHCO_3}=16.8gNaHCO_3\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molecular formula of sodium bicarbonate is:
\(NaHCO_3\)
We realize it has a molar mass of 84.007 g/mol; therefore, as we need the mass in 0.200 moles of sodium bicarbonate, we develop the following setup:
\(m_{NaHCO_3}=0.200NaHCO_3*\frac{84.007gNaHCO_3}{1molNaHCO_3}\)
Thus, we obtain:
\(m_{NaHCO_3}=16.8gNaHCO_3\)
Best regards!
Which of the following is the best description of matter?
Answer:
description of matter:
Matter is everything around you. Atoms and compounds are all made of very small parts of matter. Those atoms go on to build the things you see and touch every day. Matter is defined as anything that has mass and takes up space (it has volume).
please give me brainliest if I answered you question correctly
3. A Wilkinson’s catalyst is widely used in the hydrogenation of alkenes. Show a catalytic cycle, including: i. chemical structure of the catalyst, with complete stereochemistry ii. molecular geometry of catalyst iii. type of reactions involved iv. the appropriate starting material, reagent and solvent v. major and minor end-products vi. all intermediates, for each reaction stated in (iii)
We can see here that the catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation of alkenes using Wilkinson's catalyst involves several steps.
What are the steps involved?Here's an overview of the catalytic cycle, including the necessary details:
i. Chemical structure of the catalyst:
Wilkinson's catalyst, also known as chloridotris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I), has the following chemical structure: [RhCl(PPh3)3]
ii. Molecular geometry of the catalyst:
The Wilkinson's catalyst has a trigonal bipyramidal geometry around the rhodium center. The three triphenylphosphine (PPh3) ligands occupy equatorial positions, while the chloride (Cl) ligand occupies an axial position.
iii. Type of reactions involved:
The catalytic cycle involves several reactions, including:
Oxidative addition: The rhodium center undergoes oxidative addition, reacting with molecular hydrogen (H2) to form a dihydride intermediate.Alkene coordination: The alkene substrate coordinates to the rhodium center, forming a π-complex.Hydrogenation: The coordinated alkene undergoes hydrogenation, resulting in the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bond and formation of a metal-alkyl intermediate.Reoxidation: The metal-alkyl intermediate reacts with a hydrogen molecule to regenerate the rhodium dihydride species.iv. Starting material, reagent, and solvent:
The starting material is an alkene, and the reagent is Wilkinson's catalyst ([RhCl(PPh3)3]). The reaction is typically carried out in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane (CH2Cl2) or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
v. Major and minor end-products:
The major end-product of the hydrogenation reaction is the fully saturated alkane, resulting from the addition of hydrogen across the double bond. The minor end-product may include cis- or trans-configured alkanes if the original alkene substrate possesses geometric isomers.
vi. Intermediates:
The intermediates in the catalytic cycle include:
Rhodium dihydride complex: [RhH2(PPh3)3]Alkene-Rhodium π-complex: [Rh(η2-alkene)(PPh3)3]Metal-alkyl intermediate: [Rh(alkyl)(PPh3)3]These intermediates play a crucial role in facilitating the hydrogenation reaction and enabling the catalytic cycle to proceed.
Learn more about Wilkinson’s catalyst on https://brainly.com/question/31972308
#SPJ1
The reaction, 2 SO3(g) <--> 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) is endothermic. Predict what will happen if the temperature is increased.
Explanation:
This reaction is in equilibrium and would hence obey lechatelier's principle. This principle states that whenever a system at equilibrium undergoes a change, it would react in way so as to annul that change.
Since it is an endothermic reaction, increasing the temperature would cause the reaction to shift towards the right.
This means that it favours product formation and more of the product would be formed.
Which circle contains the mixture? Is it D?
How many atoms are in 3.5 moles of NaCl?
o 2.00 x 1026 atoms
o 2.88 x 1024 atoms
o 2.11 x 1024 atoms
o 2.75 x 1021 atoms
Answer:
2.11 ×10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of NaCl = 3.5 mol
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
It is known that 1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ atoms. The number 6.022×10²³ is called Avogadro number.
3.5 mol ×6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol
21.1 ×10²³ atoms
2.11 ×10²⁴ atoms
To find the order of a reaction with respect to one reactant, you will monitor the as the of . is changed.
The order of reaction is defined as the power to which the concentration of the reactants are raised in the rate equation of the reaction.
The order of reaction can be used to determine how a particular reactant affects the reaction. In order to find the order of a reaction with respect to a particular reactant, the concentration of the reactant is changed while keeping the concentration of other reactants constant. The rate of reaction is then measured and compared with the rate of reaction when the concentration of the reactant is not changed.The order of reaction with respect to a reactant can be determined using the following method:First, select a reactant whose order needs to be determined and change its concentration while keeping the concentration of other reactants constant. For example, if we want to find the order of reaction with respect to reactant A, we will change the concentration of A and keep the concentration of reactant B constant.Second, measure the rate of reaction at different concentrations of the reactant A. The rate of reaction can be measured by any suitable method such as change in color, pH, or by measuring the amount of product formed with time. A graph is plotted with rate of reaction on the y-axis and concentration of reactant A on the x-axis. The graph should be a straight line.Third, if the graph is a straight line passing through the origin, the order of reaction with respect to reactant A is one. If the graph is a straight line but does not pass through the origin, the order of reaction with respect to reactant A is two. If the graph is not a straight line, the order of reaction with respect to reactant A is either zero or fractional.For such more question on concentration
https://brainly.com/question/17206790
#SPJ8
What is milk made of?
Answer:
Protein
Explanation:
Answer:
Water, fat, proteins, lactose, and minerals. Milk also contains trace amounts of other substances such as pigments, enzymes, vitamins, phospholipids, and gases.
ANSWER ASAP
The (blank) state is the lowest possible energy level that an electron can occupy.
When the electron gains energy, it may move to a higher energy level. This is called the (blank) state.
Answer:
The first one is ground and the second one is excited
Explanation:
hypothesis : if i feed my guinea pig a healthy diet , then he will live longer what is the controll group and the experimental group ?
Answer:
the control group is a regular guinea pig fed normally, the experimental is the extra healthy diet, hope this helps
Form a group and discuss the possible reasons why EA, is a positive quantity for oxygen atom.
Answer:
Possible reasons why EA, or electronegativity, is a positive quantity for oxygen atom include:
Explanation:
The reactant concentration in a zero-order reaction was 8.00×10−2 M
after 140 s and 4.00×10−2 M after 400 s
. What is the rate constant for this reaction?
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1, depending on which rate was used to calculate it.
Determining the rate constantThe rate of the reaction is given by the equation:
Rate = -k[A]
where k is the rate constant and [A] is the concentration of the reactant.
Rate at t=140 s:
Rate = (8.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (140 s - 0 s)
= 5.71×10−4 M/s
Rate at t=400 s:
Rate = (4.00×10−2 M - 0 M) / (400 s - 0 s)
= 1.00×10−4 M/s
Since this is a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is constant, and we can use either rate to calculate the rate constant:
k = Rate / [A]
Using the rate at t=140 s:
k = 5.71×10−4 M/s / 8.00×10−2 M = 7.14×10−3 s−1
Using the rate at t=400 s:
k = 1.00×10−4 M/s / 4.00×10−2 M
= 2.50×10−3 s−1
The rate constant for the reaction is either 7.14×10−3 s−1 or 2.50×10−3 s−1.
Learn more on zero-order reaction https://brainly.com/question/21663229
#SPJ1
8.50 of a certain Compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 160./gmol, is burned completely in excess oxygen, and the mass of the products carefully measured: product mass carbon dioxide 14.03g water 3.83g
The compound would have a molecular formula of C5H10O2.
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
The empirical formulas is the simplest formula of a compound.
We know that;
Mass of the carbon = 14.03 * 12/44 = 3.82 g
Moles of C = 3.82 g/12 g/mol = 0.32 moles
Mass of water = 3.83 * 2/18 = 0.43 g
Moles of H = 0.43 g/1 g/mol = 0.43 moles
Mass of oxygen = 8.5 - (3.82 + 0.43)
= 4.25 g
Moles of oxygen = 4.25 g/16 g/mol = 0.27 moles
We can now divide through by the lowest ratio;
C - 0.32 H - 0.43 O - 0.27
C - 1 H - 2 O - 1
The empirical formula is CH2O
The molecular formula is;
[12 + 2+ 16]n = 160
n = 160/30
n = 5
The molecular formula is;
C5H10O2
Learn more about molecular formula :https://brainly.com/question/20748250
#SPJ1
how many grams of ethanol, CH3 CH2 OH, can be vaporized at its boiling point at 78.4 °C with 500 KJ thermal energy?
The ΔH°vap of Ethanol is 36.8 KJ/MOL at this temperature.
Answer:
500 KJ of thermal energy is equivalent to 13.695 moles of ethanol. Therefore, 13.695 moles of ethanol has a mass of 231.5 grams when vaporized at its boiling point (78.4°C) with 500 KJ thermal energy.
I need help with this
As a result, the ideal gas law is applied, and the pressure of the gas in the container is 1.44 atm.
How does Charles Law compute pressure?The Kelvin temperature and hence the volume are going to be in direct proportion when the pressure on a sample of a dry gas is held constant, according to the definition of the Charles Law Formula. PV = k is the law's equation, and k might be a constant.
This issue can be resolved by applying the ideal gas law:
PV = nR
T = -52 °C + 273.15 = 221.15 K
n = 0.642 mol
V = 8.6 L
T = 221.15 K
\(R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (gas constant for ideal gases)\)
PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = (0.642 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(221.15 K)/(8.6 L)
P = 1.44 atm
To know more about ideal gas visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/28257995
#SPJ1
the atomic number of an atom of Br with a mass number of 80 is
A) 115
B) 35
C) 45
D) 73
E) 80
Answer:
B. 35 the atomic number is equal to the proton number
Why KHPo4 ignore effective as a buffer but kh2po4 is not
KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.
KHPo4 is not considered an effective buffer compared to KH2PO4 due to its limited buffering capacity. The effectiveness of a buffer is determined by the concentration and dissociation properties of its conjugate acid-base pair.
KH2PO4 is a salt composed of the weak acid H2PO4- and its conjugate base HPO4^2-. In an aqueous solution, KH2PO4 can dissociate to release H+ ions from the H2PO4- component, which acts as a weak acid, and the HPO4^2- component can accept H+ ions, acting as a weak base. This allows KH2PO4 to effectively resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the solution.
On the other hand, KHPo4 consists of the strong acid H3PO4 and the weak base HPO4^2-. H3PO4 fully dissociates in water, providing a large concentration of H+ ions, making it difficult for the HPO4^2- to effectively act as a base and maintain pH stability.
Therefore, KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.
For more question on conjugate
https://brainly.com/question/14684465
#SPJ8
A rectangular block of copper metal weighs 1896 g. The dimensions of the block are 8.4 cm by 5.5 cm by 4.6 cm. From this data, what is the density of copper?
Question 7 options:
7.9 g/cm3
9.0 g/cm3
8.92 g/cm3
0.11 g/cm3
Answer:
8.92 g / cm3
Explanation: d = mass / volume
volume = 8.4 x 5.5 x 4.6 = 212.52
1896 / 212.52 = 8.92 g / cm3
PLEASE HELP.Which of these substances will dissolve in water?
A.Sugar B.Sand C.Marbles D.Stones
Answer:
A. Sugar
Explanation:
Sugar dissolves in water because of its molecular structure (C6H12O6), as the sugar is put in the water, energy is released and the polarity of the water breaks apart the molecules. However, the molecules can be obtained back by evaporating the water.
sketch an enthalpy diagram for the combustion of cyclopropane, 36().
36() +9/2 2 () → 32 () + 32 ()
° = −2091.3 /
The attached graphic displays the enthalpy diagram for the combustion of cyclopropane.
Does the reaction produce heat?The enthalpy diagram for a combustion reaction typically displays the change in reaction enthalpy (H) throughout the reaction route.
An enthalpy diagram normally has two sides: the reactant side and the product side. Reactant species like gasoline or hydrocarbons have a higher enthalpy on the reactant side when compared to the products. As the reaction gets nearer to the products, the enthalpy decreases.
Learn more about exothermic reaction:brainly.com/question/28546817
#SPJ1
which gas is fossil fuel
Answer:
methane
Explanation: methane is obtained from the decaying of flora and fauna mostlyunder damp
Carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2) are fed to a continuous catalytic reactor operating at steady state. There are no other components in the feed. The outlet stream contains unconverted CO and H2, along with the products methanol (CH30H), ethanol (C2HsOH), isopropanol (C3H70H), and carbon dioxide (C02). These are the only species in the product stream.
The reactions occuring are:
CO+ 2H2 → CH3OH
3CO+ 3H2 → C2H5OH+ CO2
5CO+ 4H2 → C3H7OH + 2CO2
The feed rates of CO and H2 to the reactor are 100 mol/h(each). the rates in the stream that leaves the reactor (in mols/h) are H2-30; CO-30; C2H5OH-5. What’s the mole fraction of each species in the product steam?
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the products in the outlet streams be P(i.e. CH₃OH), Q(i.e. C₂H₅OH) and R(i.e. C₃H₇OH) respectively
Then the mass balance for CO, H and C₂H₅OH can be computed as follows:
For CO, The mass balance is;
100 - P - 3Q - 5R = 30 --- (1)
For H₂, The mass balance is;
100 - 2P - 3Q - 4R = 30 --- (2)
For C₂H₅OH, The mass balance is;
Q = 5 --- (3)
Replacing the value of equation(3) into equation (1) and (2); we have:
From equation (1):
100 - P - 3(5) - 5R = 30 --- (1)
100 - 15 - P - 5R = 30
85 - P - 5R = 30
85 - 30 = P + 5R
P + 5R = 55 ----- (4)
From equation (2):
100 - 2P - 3Q - 4R = 30 --- (2)
100 - 2P - 3(5) - 4R = 30
100 - 15 - 30 = 2P +4R
55 = 2P + 4R
2P + 4R = 55 ----- (5)
From equation (4) and (5); we have:
P + 5R = 55 ----- (4)
2P + 4R = 55 ----- (5)
From equation (4);
Let P = 55 - 5R
Then, replace P = 55 - 5R in equation (5)
2(55 - 5R) + 4R = 55
110 - 10R + 4R = 55
110 - 6R = 55
6R = 110 - 55
6R = 55
R = 55/6
R = 9.17
Substitute, the value of R in equation (5); we have:
2P + 4R = 55
2P + 4(9.17) = 55
2P = 55 - 4(9.17)
2P = 55 - 36.68
2P = 18.32
P = 18.32/2
P = 9.16
Therefore, the outlet stream rates are as follows:
Mass Feed Rate ( mol/hr) Molar ratio
CO 30 0.281
H₂ 30 0.281
CH₃OH 9.16 0.085
C₂H₅OH 5 0.047
C₃H₇OH 9.17 0.086
CO₂ 23.34 0.219
Total: 106.67
Which if the following matters occupies more space, assuming similar number of molecules?
Assuming a similar number of molecules, the matter that occupies the most space is gas. Option C is correct.
This is because gases have no definite shape or volume, and their molecules are spread out, moving freely in all directions. As a result, gases tend to occupy the entire volume of their container and expand to fill the available space. This is known as the "kinetic molecular theory" of gases.
In contrast, solids and liquids have a definite volume and shape. Solids have a fixed shape and their molecules are packed closely together, while liquids have a variable shape and their molecules are less closely packed. As a result, both solids and liquids occupy less space than gases.
It is worth noting that the volume of a solid or liquid can change under certain conditions, such as changes in temperature or pressure. However, even under these conditions, the space occupied by a solid or liquid is still less than that occupied by a gas. Option C is correct.
The complete question is
Which of the following matters occupies more space, assuming similar number of molecules?
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. Solid and gas
To know more about the Matter, here
https://brainly.com/question/30028447
#SPJ1
Which symbol represents enthalpy?
ΟΗ
Ο ΔΗ
Ο ΔΤ
Ο q
Help ASAP :(
Answer:
The second symbol represents elthapy in chemical reactions.
HELP ME OUT PLS!!!!!!
During the first half of the lunar cycle, the amount of light visible to Earth gets larger and larger. During this half of the cycle, the moon is said to be:
O eclipse
O rotation
O waning
O waxing
Which of the fields below are significantly involved in food
engineering?
A. Civil engineering, structural engineering, genetic engineering
B. Construction technology, civil engineering, structural
engineering
C. Biology, industrial engineering civil engineering
D. Genetic engineering, chemical engineering, biology
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Genetic Engineering is a huge part in manipulating a foods property. Chemical engineering mostly the science with numbers in foods.
Biology is literally the life of the food.
Genetic engineering, chemical engineering, biology fields are significantly involved in food engineering.
Hence, Option (D) is correct answer.
What is Food Engineering ?Food engineering is the application of engineering principles which develop and design the systems for the production, storing, distributing and processing the food material.
Which fields are significantly involved in food engineering ?Food engineering is engineering field that combines microbiology, genetic engineering, chemistry engineering, biology and some other branches of science to produce food materials.
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Genetic engineering, chemical engineering, biology fields are significantly involved in food engineering.
Hence, Option (D) is correct answer.
Learn more about the Food Engineering here: https://brainly.com/question/2868223
#SPJ2
-Convert 6.02 x 1020 formula units of MgCl₂ to mol of MgCl₂:
6.02 x \(10^{20\) formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
To convert formula units of MgCl₂ to moles of MgCl₂, we need to use Avogadro's number, which relates the number of formula units to the number of moles.
Avogadro's number (NA) is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 formula units per mole.
Given that we have 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂, we can set up a conversion factor to convert to moles:
(6.02 x 10^20 formula units MgCl₂) * (1 mol MgCl₂ / (6.022 x 10^23 formula units MgCl₂))
The formula units of MgCl₂ cancel out, and we are left with moles of MgCl₂:
(6.02 x 10^20) * (1 mol / 6.022 x 10^23) = 0.1 mol
Therefore, 6.02 x 10^20 formula units of MgCl₂ is equal to 0.1 moles of MgCl₂.
It's important to note that this conversion assumes that each formula unit of MgCl₂ represents one mole of MgCl₂. This is based on the stoichiometry of the compound, where there is one mole of MgCl₂ for every one formula unit.
Additionally, this conversion is valid for any substance, not just MgCl₂, as long as you know the value of Avogadro's number and the number of formula units or particles you have.
For more such questions on MgCl₂ visit:
https://brainly.com/question/26311875
#SPJ8
HEY GUYS what has been the highlight of your day
Answer:
Earlier today, my friend got a call from the company where she had recently applied for a job. They informed her that she had been selected for an interview, which was scheduled for later this week. She was overjoyed and relieved to hear the news, as she had been searching for a job for several months and this was one of the positions she was most excited about. The call was definitely the highlight of her day, and it put her in a great mood for the rest of the afternoon! :) She immediately called her parents and friends to share the good news and celebrate!!