When a teacher uses pop quizzes and unannounced tests to determine students' grades, what type of reinforcement schedule is being used

Answers

Answer 1

When a teacher uses pop quizzes and unannounced tests to determine students' grades, the type of reinforcement schedule that is being used is variable interval (VI) reinforcement schedule.

A reinforcement schedule is a method used in behavioral psychology to teach individuals new behaviors or to modify existing behaviors. The reinforcement schedule determines how often the individual is rewarded for exhibiting the behavior being taught.

A variable interval (VI) reinforcement schedule is a type of reinforcement schedule that is commonly used in educational settings. In this schedule, a reward is given after a variable amount of time has passed since the last reinforcement.

For example, when a teacher uses pop quizzes and unannounced tests to determine students' grades, a VI reinforcement schedule is being used.

The students are not given a specific time frame when a quiz or test will be conducted but they have to be prepared all the time.

Therefore, When a teacher uses pop quizzes and unannounced tests to determine students' grades, the type of reinforcement schedule that is being used is variable interval (VI) reinforcement schedule.

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3
If we reject the null hypothesis when testing to see if a certain treatment has an effect, it means the treatment does have an effect. True False

Answers

False .If we reject the null hypothesis when testing to see if a certain treatment has an effect, it does not necessarily mean the treatment does have an effect.

The null hypothesis is essentially a statement of "no effect" or "no difference." It is typically set up as the opposite of the hypothesis that the researcher is trying to prove.

If we reject the null hypothesis, it means that the observed data is unlikely to have occurred by chance alone, and it may indicate that there is a real effect or difference in the population.

However, other factors, such as random chance, may also contribute to the rejection of the null hypothesis.Therefore, rejecting the null hypothesis is just one step in the hypothesis testing process, and it does not automatically prove that the treatment has an effect. Further research and analysis are necessary to determine the nature and magnitude of the effect.

To draw a conclusion about the presence of an effect, additional considerations such as effect size, practical significance, and the design and methodology of the study need to be taken into account.

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why do we harmed each other?

Answers

Answer:

For most of us, hurting others causes us to feel their pain. And we don't like this feeling. This suggests two reasons people may harm the harmless – either they don't feel the others' pain or they enjoy feeling the others' pain. Another reason people harm the harmless is because they nonetheless see a threat.

Explanation:

A resources is a useful material that can be drawn from when needed

a:true b:false

Answers

Answer:

A. true

Explanation:

Using the letters E, I, J, L, and Sto abbreviate the simple statements, "Egypt's food shortage worsens," "Iran raises the price of oil," "Jordan requests more U.S. aid," "Libya raises the price of oil," and "Saudi Arabia buys five hun- dred more warplanes," symbolize these statements. a. Egypt's food shortage worsens and Jordan requests more U.S. aid, un- less both Iran and Libya do not raise the price of oil. b. Either Iran raises the price of oil and Egypt's food shortage worsens, or it is not the case both that Jordan requests more U.S. aid and that Saudi Arabia buys five hundred more warplanes. c. Either Egypt's food shortage worsens and Saudi Arabia buys five hun- dred more warplanes, or either Jordan requests more U.S. aid or Libya raises the price of oil.

Answers

These symbols can help simplify complex statements and make them easier to understand and analyze. By using logic and symbols, we can better understand the relationships between different events and conditions.

To abbreviate the given simple statements using the letters E, I, J, L, and S, we can use the following symbols:
- Egypt's food shortage worsens: E
- Iran raises the price of oil: I
- Jordan requests more U.S. aid: J
- Libya raises the price of oil: L
- Saudi Arabia buys five hundred more warplanes: S

a. The symbolized statement for this scenario would be: (E ∧ J) → ~(I ∨ L)
This means that Egypt's food shortage worsens and Jordan requests more U.S. aid unless both Iran and Libya do not raise the price of oil.

b. The symbolized statement for this scenario would be: (I ∧ E) ∨ ~(J ∧ S)
This means that either Iran raises the price of oil and Egypt's food shortage worsens, or it is not the case both that Jordan requests more U.S. aid and that Saudi Arabia buys five hundred more warplanes.

c. The symbolized statement for this scenario would be: (E ∧ S) ∨ (J ∨ L)
This means that either Egypt's food shortage worsens and Saudi Arabia buys five hundred more warplanes, or either Jordan requests more U.S. aid or Libya raises the price of oil.

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What may be "the most brilliant single investigation in the history of experimental psychology"?
Ebbinghaus's On Memory
Titchener's On Memory
Wundt's On Forgetting
Ebbinghaus's On Forgetting
Titchener's A Summary of Psychology

Answers

The most brilliant single investigation in the history of experimental psychology is Ebbinghaus's On Memory.

In this study, Ebbinghaus tested his own memory by memorizing lists of nonsense syllables and measuring how quickly he forgot them. He then analyzed the data to determine the rate of forgetting and developed the "forgetting curve." This research paved the way for further studies on memory and learning.

Ebbinghaus's On Memory is widely regarded as a groundbreaking study in the field of experimental psychology. Ebbinghaus's use of himself as a participant in the study was innovative and his methods of measuring memory and forgetting were rigorous.

The forgetting curve that he developed is still used today as a model for understanding memory retention.

His research inspired further investigation into the workings of memory and learning, and his contributions continue to influence the field of psychology. Overall, Ebbinghaus's On Memory is considered one of the most important studies in the history of psychology.

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how old do you have to be to work at a tanning salon

Answers

Answer:

it depends on the business but typically around 18-19

Answer:

16 or 18 minimum depending on the area

Please define representative democracy: Group of answer choices A form of government in which a small percentage of the population is represented by popular election, and the rest of the population is represented by those whose office is dependent upon noble birth. A government of a nation that recognizes monarchs but requires these figures to abide by the laws of a greater constitution. A form of government in which power is held by a small, elite group. A government wherein citizens elect officials to represent their interests.

Answers

Answer:

A government wherein citizens elect officials to represent their interests.

Explanation:

Representative democracy refers to a government wherein citizens elect officials to represent their interests.

Such a type of government allows citizens to voice their concerns and issues to the government through representatives chosen by them to serve in legislative bodies.

An example is the U.S. In the U.S., a president and members of Congress are elected by the citizens only.

4. Which of the following is not a social 1 point institution in Ghana? A.chief's place B.marriage C.naming ceremony D.chieftancy​

Answers

Chieftaincy is not considered a social institution in Ghana. The correct answer is option D.

In Ghana, social institutions play a significant role in shaping the cultural and societal fabric. Among the prominent social institutions in Ghana are the chief's place, marriage, and naming ceremony. These institutions hold great importance in traditional Ghanaian society, representing customs, beliefs, and social interactions. The chief's place serves as a gathering point for community leaders and decision-making, while marriage signifies the union of individuals and the formation of new families. Naming ceremonies celebrate the birth of a child and carry cultural significance. However, chieftaincy, although significant in Ghana's governance and leadership structure, is not considered a distinct social institution like the aforementioned ones. It is more aligned with the political and administrative aspects of Ghanaian society.

In conclusion, the chief's place, marriage, and naming ceremony are key social institutions in Ghana, reflecting the cultural values and practices of the society.

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church of the flying spaghetti monster follower crossword clue

Answers

The follower of the church of flying spaghetti monster is called pastafarian.

The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, also known as Pastafarianism, is a satire religion that originated in the United States in the early 21st century. It is based on the belief that an intelligent, airborne spaghetti monster created the universe. Pastafarians often use humor and satire to criticize what they see as the lack of scientific or critical thinking in religious beliefs. The followers of the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster, called Pastafarians, often wear colanders on their heads, as a symbol of their faith, and celebrate holidays such as "Talk Like a Pirate Day" and "Ramendan". The Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster is not recognized as a legitimate religion by most governments and religious organizations.

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What are the 8 steps before a bill becomes a law

Answers

The eight (8) steps before a bill becomes a law include all of the following:

A bill is introduced in Congress or the Senate.The Senate Majority refers the bill to the committee.Hearings are held on the bill by the standing committee.The standing committee votes on the bill.The bill is reported to the floor for debate.The full Senate votes and at least 44 senators must vote in favor of the bill.After the bill is resolved in the conference committee above, it goes to the president for signing.Else, the bill dies.

What is the Senate?

The Senate can be defined as a deliberative assembly or council of elected citizens found in the upper chamber or house of a bicameral legislature, and is saddled with the responsibility of enacting and passing federal laws and bills for the citizens, with the steps enumerated above.

Generally speaking, the first step of the legislation process for a law is an introduction of a bill to the Senate while the last step is the death of a bill, if it is not voted in favor by at least 44 senators.

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how was the war on the east coast both loss and win for american?

Answers

The War on the East Coast was a mixed result for the Americans. On one hand, the Americans were able to gain control of the region and secure their independence from Britain. On the other hand, the war was costly in terms of lives and resources, and the Americans were unable to completely defeat the British forces.

How are people using the land or depending on the environment in vietnam?

Answers

Answer:

Vietnam has a tropical monsoon climate, with humidity averaging 84 percent throughout the year. However, because of differences in latitude and the marked variety of topographical relief, the climate tends to vary considerably from place to place.

Explanation:

Why did governments form time zones?

Answers

Answer:

The expansion of transport and communication during the 19th century created a need

for a unified time-keeping system.

Explanation:

please mark.

of the following, the best example of a pure public good is select one: a. cable tv. b. a national park. c. national defense. d. education.

Answers

The best example of a pure public good is national defense.

Due to the difficulty in charging for national defense as a result, it suffers from the well-known free-rider issue.

If one individual in a particular location is protected against an attack or invasion by a foreign power, other people there are probably similarly protected.  In fact, almost all economists are of the opinion that the only way to pay national defense adequately is for the government to take care of it.

Products that are non-excludable and non-rival are referred to be pure public goods. This means that no one can stop them from being consumed, and anyone can use them without restricting their availability to others. Fresh air, education, national security, street lighting, and other examples of public goods

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1.)How does the quote reflect white supremacy as institutional racism?
2.)Do you believe this quote can trigger white fragility?why?

1.)How does the quote reflect white supremacy as institutional racism?2.)Do you believe this quote can

Answers

Answer: a definition I found for institutional racism is “the systematic distribution of resources, power  and opportunity in our society to the benefit of people who are white and the exclusion of  people of color.” Now how does that and the quote reflect white supremacy? Well, their disagreement is rooted in the oppression and denial of people of color. They would rule in favor in a system that benefits them, rather than a system that is distributed evenly and equally for everyone regardless of race, sex, etc.

Most things regarding the oppression of people of color or inequality, or how white people benefit from a system designed for them to succeed and would rather ignore it than address it because they wanna reap the benefits tend to trigger white fragility because I feel like they want to make it clear they aren't racist, homophobic, or whatever before acknowledging their privilege.

define the term computer laboratory

Answers

A computer lab is a space which provides computer services to a defined community. Computer labs are typically provided by libraries to the public, by academic institutions to students who attend the institution, or by other institutions to the public or to people affiliated with that institution.

What does Richard Henderson intend to do with the 20 million acres (Kentucky) he just bought? ​

Answers

In order to benefit from the area's great natural resources, including good farmland and an abundance of wildlife, Henderson established a colony in 1779. The Cumberland River, a major thoroughfare in the area, gave Henderson's settlement its name, Cumberland Settlement.

Which trade bloc was created to encourage free trade and economic cooperation between countries in Europe? A. ASEAN B. The EU C. NAFTA D. CAFTA-DR​

Answers

Answer:

The EU

Explanation:

:D

The trade bloc was created to encourage free trade and economic cooperation between countries in Europe was the EU. The correct option is b.

EU is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of 4,233,255.3 km2 and an estimated total population of nearly 447 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation.

Containing 5.8 per cent of the world population in 2020, the EU generated a nominal gross domestic product of around US$16.6 trillion in 2022, constituting approximately one sixth of global nominal GDP and the third-richest global economy after the United States and China.

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The act of recording noteworthy security events that transpire on a network or computing device is known as a(n)______________________.

Answers

Audit

The act of recording noteworthy security events that transpire on a network or computing device is known as an audit.

The act of mapping and inventorying your network's hardware and software is known as network auditing. Identifying network components manually is a fairly difficult undertaking. Network auditing tools may occasionally be able to automate the process of identifying the network-connected devices and services. Auditing should cover security records such user accounts, groups, and permissions in addition to hardware and software.

Network security plays an exceptionally large role in the auditing process. Some clients may choose to briefly touch on cybersecurity while others create detailed project scopes entirely on the subject.

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Write an expository piece about an important historical figure and how he/she made an impact on society

Answers

One of history's most significant and important individuals, Abraham Lincoln had a profoundly positive impact on society and the constitution.

Lincoln was raised on the frontier, primarily in Indiana, and was born into poverty in a log cabin in Kentucky. He completed his education on his own and went on to practise law, lead the Whig Party, hold office in the state of Illinois, and represent Illinois in the US Congress. Lincoln's canonization started almost immediately. His life was contrasted with that of Jesus Christ just a few days after his passing. A praising crowd saw Lincoln as a self-made man, a liberator of slaves, and a Union hero who had sacrificed his life to set others free. Fatherhood was bestowed to President Lincoln, a hero, a "lawgiver" and was also called the "Masterpiece of God".

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Current theorists agree that for most young people, identity development is a process of __________ followed by __________.

Answers

The current theorists hold a belief in the notion that for most young people, identity development is a process of exploration and commitment.

What is Identity development?

Identity development is the multidimensional process by which people grow to recognize and appreciate themselves from the perspective of cultural expectations and social standards.

Humans create a distinct and unique vision of themselves and their identity through a complex process.

Identity development is important because it molds a teenager's sense of belonging not just throughout their adolescent years, but throughout their adulthood.

The current theorists hold a belief in the notion that for most young people, identity development is a process of exploration and commitment.

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Which of the following is true about metaphors and similes? Similes compare things. Metaphors do not compare things. Neither metaphors nor similes compare things. Metaphors compare things. Similes do not compare things. Similes compare using “like” or “as.” Metaphors call one thing another.

Answers

Answer: Similes compare using “like” or “as.” Metaphors call one thing another.

Explanation:

Similes compare using “like” or “as.” Metaphors call one thing another.

2
Which sentence below has correct capitalization?
A.Is every river in our State so curvy?
B.Is every River in our State so curvy?
C.Is every River in our state so curvy?
D.Is every river in our state so curvy?

Answers

Answer: D. Is every river in our state so curvy?

Explanation: Only the first word of a sentence and proper nouns should be capitalized. In this case, "river" is not a proper noun, so it should not be capitalized. "State" is a proper noun, but it is not the first word of the sentence, so it should not be capitalized unless it is part of a title such as "State of California."

if you marin is accused of committing a series of fence which of the following are punitive measures that commanders have available to dispose of the offense

Answers

If Marin is accused of committing a series of fence, then the following are punitive measures that commanders have available to dispose of the offense: Non-judicial punishment (NJP).

Administrative action, or court-martial charges can be used as punitive measures by commanders.

NJP or "Article 15" is a type of punishment that can be meted out by a commanding officer who has control over a military member who has allegedly committed an offense. NJP is a disciplinary proceeding that enables a commanding officer to punish a military member without going to court-martial.In accordance with the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), administrative action refers to any non-punitive action taken by a commander, such as revoking leave, reducing rank, imposing extra duties, and so on. An administrative action may be taken instead of, in conjunction with, or before a disciplinary action. Administrative action is used to correct minor misconduct, non-compliance, or unsatisfactory efficiency.

Court-martial charges are filed when the alleged offense is too serious to be handled by the commander through administrative action or non-judicial punishment. A military court that has been set up under the UCMJ tries a court-martial.

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Can anyone pls help me with this?

Can anyone pls help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

well yes cuz we should worship jesus not mary even tho she is jesus mother jesus more important to me :)

Explanation:

hi

make a list of national identities of nepal

Answers

Explanation:

The national identities of Nepal are:

1. Coat of arms

2.Danphe

3 National flag

4.Crimson

5.Daura Suruwal

6.Khukuri

7.National animal (cow)

8.Rhododendron

what would we say is more difficult, a recognition test or a recall test?

Answers

A recall test is generally considered to be more difficult than a recognition test. In a recall test, individuals are asked to retrieve information from memory without any cues or prompts.

They must actively generate the desired information based on their own retrieval processes. Recall tests require more effort and rely on the individual's ability to access and retrieve information from memory. On the other hand, a recognition test provides individuals with cues or prompts, such as multiple-choice options or presented stimuli, and they are asked to identify or recognize the correct answer from the given options. Recognition tests offer more support and cues to aid in memory retrieval, making them relatively easier compared to recall tests.

Overall, recall tests require greater mental effort, as individuals need to rely on their own internal resources to retrieve information, while recognition tests provide external cues that facilitate the identification of correct answers.

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Why was life in the Chesapeake region very different from life in New England for early settlers?
Responses

The regions were settled in different time periods.

The setters spoke different languages

The regions had different geographic feature

The settlers were from different parts of the world.

Answers

The reason why life in the Chesapeake region was different from life for early settlers in New England was The regions had different geographic feature.

How were New England and the Chesapeake region different?

The Chesapeake region referred to some colonies that would come to be in the Southern United States such as Virginia. These colonies were blessed with fertile soils that allowed for the cultivation of farm produce such as tobacco and other cash crops. As a result, the plantation system came to be the most dominant economic activity in this region.

This was different from the New England Region which was less blessed with fertile soils. Their geography instead provided them with opportunities in shipping and lumbar production. And so the lives of early settlers in New England came to be different from the Chesapeake region as the former focused on lumber, and shipping while the latter focused on agriculture.

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PLZ HELP 20 POINTS ASAP
why were the german and nearby country were tricked easily by propaganda

Answers

Answer:

This propaganda sought to elicit political loyalty and so-called race consciousness among the ethnic German populations. It also sought to mislead foreign governments—including the European Great Powers—that Nazi Germany was making understandable and fair demands for concessions and annexations.

Explanation:

Nazi propagandists disguised the regime’s genocidal policies against Europe’s Jews, claiming that the Jewish population was being “resettled.”

is artifical intelligence or robots going to take over georgia state university?

Answers

No, artificial intelligence or robots are not going to take over Georgia State University.

Artificial intelligence (AI) and robots are tools and technologies that can enhance various aspects of education, including research, teaching, and administrative tasks. However, they are not capable of completely taking over an entire university or replacing the human workforce. AI and robots can support and augment the work of faculty, staff, and students by automating certain processes, providing data analysis, or assisting with specific tasks.

They can contribute to the efficiency and effectiveness of educational institutions, but the core functions of teaching, learning, research, and campus management still heavily rely on human expertise, interaction, and decision-making. Georgia State University, like other universities, will continue to be driven by human intellect, innovation, and collaboration while leveraging AI and robotics as valuable tools in specific areas.

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can I add a photo here because I don't know how to ask a question in math Max Laboratories Inc. has been operating for over thirty years producing medications and food for pets and farm animals. Due to new growth opportunities they are interested in your expert opinion on a series of issues described below. The firm has a target capital structure of 40 percent debt and 60 percent common equity, which the CFO considers to be the optimal capital structure and plans to maintain it in the future.Next year the firm forecasts Earnings per share (EPS) of $15. Max Labs has One million common shares outstanding. Note: In other words, the firm's Net Income equals $15,000,000 since $15* 1,000,000 shares = $15 Million in Net Income. The firm has a line of credit at the local bank at the following interest rates: Can borrow up to $6,000,000 at an 8% interest rate; the rate goes to 10% for amounts above $6,000,000. The firm's interest subsidy tax rate is 25 percent. The firm plans to retain 70% of the forecasted Net income; the remaining 30% of the estimated profits will be paid as dividends to common shareholders next year. Note: This means that out of the $15,000,000 in Net income, $10.5 million go to Retained Earnings ($15 million X 70%) and the Declared Dividends will be = $4.50 million ($15 million X 30%). Currently common shares sell for $110 and the expected earnings growth is 9%. The floatation costs to raise new common equity capital, equal 7% of the share price. 2. Calculate the two Marginal cost of capital break points. Show the amount of total capital and how much would be raised from Common Equity and Debt at each point. A) Break point when the firm needs to borrow at the higher cost of debt but still does not need to issue new equity B) Break point when the firm needs to start issuing new equity (has exhausted the retained earnings). Notice that at this point the firm is already using the higher cost of debt. Identify what kind of allusion is used in this sentence:That student is the new Einstein.HistoricalBiblical The average pulse rate of individuals between 19 and 60 years of age is typically: A) Many countries were fighting World War II, and the Chinese were allies with the United States.B) Each person arrives with a dream or a plan, and each hopes that America can provide opportunity.C) Many Chinese immigrants worked on a portion of the project that started in California and headed east.D) After 80 years, a large number of Chinese people began to come to America again. Your patient's chief complaint is repeated pencil-like stools. further examination should include:______. 1. each branching point represents a point in evolutionary history where an ancestral evolutionary lineage gave rise to a new lineage. the most recent common ancestor shared by all lineages in this cladogram is represented by the number fill in the blank text field 1 enter... . the most recent common ancestor shared only by gymnosperms and angiosperms is represented by fill in the blank text field 2 enter... What must be supplied at a salad bar to prevent customers from contaminating the food I need help question A revenue enhancement element is to add predictable revenue through _______________.a. elasticity and complianceb. recurrence or syndicationc. networking or meetingsd. knowledge and stakeholders5 pointsQUESTION 19Future State Transition plans include all except:A. One-time releaseB. Staged releases with targeted areasC. Guided releaseD. Timeboxed coexistence of FS and current state with planned cutover5 pointsQUESTION 20A benefit of a good business case includes a well understood business need and an approved solution.A. TrueB. False Give three reasons why social media is good and why how does the demand for labor change? order the situations from lowest demand for labor to highest demand for labor. Which of the following best describes the expression 9(x + 7)? (20 brainly points) A: The sum of constant factors 9 and x + 7 B: The product of constant factors 9 and x + 7 C: The product of a constant factor 9 and a 2-term factor x + 7 D: The sum of a constant factor 9 and a 2-term factor x + 7 Many organisations have a gap between strategy and implementation that is, between strategy development and strategy execution. Understanding the gap, and how to bridge it, can help improve organisational performance. Discuss in detail the alignment of strategy with project success Convert 68% As a fraction How are the pigs unfair in Animal Farm? need help quicklyThe polygons are similar. x = ___ Write your answer as a decimal HELP ME PLSSSSSSSSSSSSS WITH ALLLPOLOLO If the tax rate on homes in topeka, kansas is 1. 8 percent of their value and bonnie owns a $100,000 house, how much will the real estate taxes add to her monthly mortgage payment?. Translate the following:A qu escuela vas? Voy a la escuela Santa MnicaEn qu tipo de escuela estudias, pblica o privada? Estudio en una escuela pblica.