The radioactively labeled transmembrane protein concentrates in the cis-Golgi membranes and does not progress any further, suggesting that the protein contains an ER retention tag.
During the synthesis of transmembrane proteins, they are synthesized on ribosomes attached to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and then undergo trafficking through the secretory pathway, which includes the ER, Golgi apparatus, and other organelles.
In this scenario, if the radioactively labeled transmembrane protein remains concentrated in the cis-Golgi membranes and does not progress any further, it indicates the presence of an ER retention tag within the protein. An ER retention tag is a specific sequence or signal within the protein that marks it for retention in the ER. This tag prevents the protein from progressing along the secretory pathway and being transported to the later compartments of the Golgi apparatus and beyond.
The presence of the ER retention tag causes the transmembrane protein to be retained in the cis-Golgi membranes, where it was initially synthesized. This behavior suggests that the protein has a specific signal or sequence that is recognized by receptors in the ER, leading to its retention in that organelle.
Therefore, among the given choices, the most likely explanation for the radioactively labeled transmembrane protein being concentrated in the cis-Golgi membranes and not progressing further is that the protein contains an ER retention tag.
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Define Metabolism.. !
Answer:
Metabolisms are the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life
Explanation:
PLEASE HURRY UP!!!!
Which of the following is an example of direct water?
a. water used to produce electricity to run treatment plants
b. water used in food production
c. water used by industries
d. drinking water
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Direct water is the water that we can see and touch, such as drinking water and water used for irrigation. Based on this definition, the correct answer is (d) drinking water.
Which term describes the ability a soil has to support plant growth?
a. Chemistry
b. Fertility
c. Texture
d. Pore space
Answer: b, fertility
Explanation: Soil needs fertility in order to have plant life stay alive.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
pore space concerns the oxygen All plants need oxygen for respiration, so a well-aerated soil is important for growing crops.
Following digestion and absorption into the enterocyte, monoglycerides and free fatty acids are repackaged in what structure? a. Bile Duct
b. Chylomicron c. Sphincter d. Micelle e. Sinusoid
Following digestion and absorption into the enterocyte, monoglycerides and free fatty acids are repackaged in the structure known as a chylomicron.
Chylomicrons are formed in the endoplasmic reticulum of the enterocyte and then transported into the lymphatic system via the lacteals. The chylomicron is responsible for transporting lipids from the small intestine to various tissues in the body. Once the chylomicron reaches its destination, lipoprotein lipase breaks down the triglycerides into free fatty acids and glycerol, which are then utilized by the cells for energy or stored for later use.
Therefore, chylomicrons play a crucial role in lipid metabolism and transport. Following digestion and absorption into the enterocyte, monoglycerides and free fatty acids are repackaged in the structure known as a chylomicron (option b). Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles that transport dietary lipids, such as triglycerides, from the intestine to other parts of the body. They play a crucial role in lipid metabolism and help distribute fats to cells for energy use or storage.
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(30 points!)
What is the relationship among DNA, a gene, and a chromosome?
A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of DNA.
A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of protein.
A gene contains hundreds of chromosomes, which are composed of protein.
A gene is composed of DNA, but it has no relationship to a chromosome.
A gene contains hundreds of chromosomes, which are composed of DNA.
Answer:
A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of DNA.
Explanation:
A chromosome contains hundreds of genes, which are composed of DNA because chromosomes are structures in the cell that contains long strand of genes and the genes are composed of DNA which are located in the cell nucleus.
The genes on chromosomes are arranged in sequence and these have different location within the cell.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
edge
can a man with spinal cord injury impregnate a woman
Yes, a man with a spinal cord injury can impregnate a woman. Although the spinal cord injury may affect the man's fertility, it is still possible for him to father a child.
This can be done through sperm aspiration and insemination. In sperm aspiration, sperm is collected from the testes under local anesthesia and then inseminated into the woman's uterus. This procedure is usually successful when done correctly. In some cases, sperm may be retrieved directly from the epididymis, which is a tube that carries sperm from the testes.
This process is called epididymal sperm aspiration (ESA). Both of these procedures are minimally invasive and can be done in a doctor's office or clinic. With the help of medical technology, a man with a spinal cord injury can still father a child and experience the joys of parenthood.
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an organism that lives inside or on another living organism and draws upon that organism's strength and energy for survival
The type of an organism that lives inside or on another living organism and draws upon that organism's strength and energy for survival is known as a parasite.
A parasite is an organism that lives on or inside another organism (the host) and obtains its nutrients and strength by exploiting the host. Parasites can affect a wide range of organisms, including plants, animals, and even other parasites. Parasites that feed on living cells are referred to as endoparasites, while those that feed on the exterior of the host's body are known as ectoparasites. Some parasitic organisms, on the other hand, may live in or on their host without causing significant harm, while others can cause severe damage and disease to their host. In conclusion, parasites depend on the host organism's strength and energy for their survival.
They are usually harmful to the host organism because they take nutrients from the host's tissues, which can damage the host's health and result in serious health issues.
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Select all the correct answers.
Which two of these processes remove airborne CO2 from Earth’s atmosphere?
1.photosynthesis
2.respiration
3.carbon sequestration
4.burning fossil fuels
true or false biologists studied the effects of forest fragmentation
True, biologists have studied the effects of forest fragmentation.What is forest fragmentation?Forest fragmentation is the degradation of large, contiguous forests into smaller, disconnected patches due to human activity such as urbanization, agriculture, mining, and logging.
The loss and isolation of habitat fragments and populations can have significant consequences for biodiversity, including increased extinction risk, reduced gene flow, and altered ecological processes. Forest fragmentation also has socio-economic implications, including the loss of ecosystem services and the emergence of conflicts between humans and wildlife.What is the impact of forest fragmentation on wildlife?Fragmentation of forests has a variety of impacts on wildlife, including the following:
Populations of animals that rely on the forest are being cut off from one another.The expansion of forest edges and the reduction in the size of forest patches can alter the distribution and abundance of certain species.Forest fragmentation might alter the availability of important resources such as food and shelter.A decrease in genetic diversity can occur as populations become isolated and inbreeding occurs.
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Which condition is a heightened response that occurs after exposure to a noxious stimulus?
Hyperalgesia is a heightened response that occurs after exposure to a noxious stimulus.
Hyperalgesia:An increased sensitivity to feeling pain and extreme response to pain. When the nerves or the chemical makeup of the nerve pathways involved in pain perception are damaged, hyperalgesia may result. Your body's particular nerve receptors are becoming more sensitive, which is the reason for this. As a result of a surgery or procedure, tissue or nerve injury may result in hyperalgesia. Additionally, it can happen to persons who are using opioids.
A noxious stimulus is one that is potent enough to endanger the integrity of the body (i.e. cause damage to tissue). Peripheral afferents, such as A-delta and C-nerve fibers and free nerve endings, are induced by noxious stimuli and are responsible for transmitting pain throughout an organism's nervous system.
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Plants growing in harsh environments such as deserts, sand dunes, and arctic tundra often reproduce vegetatively. This is because __________.
Plants growing in harsh environments such as deserts, sand dunes, and arctic tundra often reproduce vegetatively because it is a more reliable and efficient method of reproduction in such challenging conditions. Vegetative reproduction involves the production of new individuals from vegetative structures of the parent plant, such as stems, roots, or leaves, without the involvement of seeds or spores.
In harsh environments, the conditions may be unfavorable for seed germination and establishment due to factors like extreme temperatures, limited water availability, or nutrient-poor soils. Vegetative reproduction allows plants to bypass the need for seed dispersal, germination, and the early stages of growth, which are often more vulnerable to environmental stressors.
By reproducing vegetatively, plants can utilize their existing resources and energy reserves to generate new individuals that are genetically identical or very similar to the parent plant. This provides an advantage in maintaining successful adaptations to the specific harsh conditions of their environment.
Vegetative reproduction also allows plants to colonize new areas rapidly and form clonal populations, increasing their chances of survival and persistence in challenging habitats. It enables them to establish and spread without relying on external factors such as pollinators or favorable weather conditions for seed dispersal.
Overall, vegetative reproduction is an adaptive strategy for plants in harsh environments, promoting their resilience, persistence, and successful reproduction in conditions where traditional seed-based reproduction may be less effective.
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Which disease can destroy red blood cells? Which disease infects T cells? Which disease produces a scaly, stinging, and itchy rash on the feet? giving brainliest to first right answer
Answer:
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)
AIDS & chromosomal breakage syndromes
Athlete's foot. Chickenpox or shingles
Explanation:
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) disease affects the blood. It leads to production of substances that destroy the red blood cells (RBCs) and hence leads to anemia (low hemoglobin).
Some of the diseases that affects the T cells are acquired such as immune deficiency (AIDs) and chromosomal breakage syndromes (CBSs) while some are inherited from parents such as DiGeorge syndrome, chromosomal breakage syndromes etc.
Athlete's foot. Chickenpox or shingles produces rashes on feets
Which of the following have a backbone?
-fish
-jellyfish
-grasshopper
-octopus
fish has a backbone....
Answer:
fish!
Explanation:
i eat/ catch fish all the time and the bones r hard to get out!
One way carbon moves from the atmosphere to the biosphere is through a process by which plants use light energy and convert it into biochemical energy. What is this process called?
photosynthesis
respiration
digestion
glycolysis
In photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide react with six molecules of water to produce oxygen and
glycerol.
glucose.
fructose.
fatty acid.
Which part of the environment incorporates carbon into the carbon cycle via water?
hydrosphere
geosphere
biosphere
atmosphere
What are the products of photosynthesis?
water and oxygen
glucose and oxygen
glucose and carbon dioxide
glucose and water
Which is considered the largest carbon reservoir?
atmosphere
fossil fuels
terrestrial biosphere
ocean
Proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates are based on which molecule?
carbon
oxygen
nitrogen
hydrogen
Photosynthetic chemical reactions occur in organelles called
mitochondria.
chloroplasts.
ribosomes.
cytoplasms.
How many reservoirs make up the carbon cycle?
three
five
four
six
Which process transfers carbon from the atmosphere to the biosphere?
cellular respiration
Krebs cycle
photosynthesis
animal respiration
What is the overall scale of the carbon cycle?
molecular
organism
planetary
ecosystem
1. photosynthesis
2. glucose
3. hydrosphere
4. chloroplasts
5.
6. animal respiration
7. ecosystem
Carbon is one of the elements that are involved in the biogeochemical cycle.
One way carbon moves from the atmosphere to the biosphere is through a process by which plants use light energy and convert it into biochemical energy. This process is called photosynthesis. Plants use energy from the sun to combine carbon dioxide and water to form glucose.
In photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide react with six molecules of water to produce oxygen and glucose as follows;
6CO2 + 6H2O ---->C6H12O6 + 6O2. The products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.
Carbon is incorporated into the carbon cycle via water in the hydrosphere when carbon dioxide dissolves into oceans as the bicarbonate ion. The oceans serve as the largest reservoir of carbon. About 37,000 billion tons of carbon are stored in the oceans out of about 65,500 billion tons of carbon available globally.
Proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates are based on carbon. Carbon is contained in all biological molecules which makes it very important in biochemistry.
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction as shown above. It occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells which is able to trap energy from the sun in order for the process of photosynthesis to take place.
The reservoirs that make up the carbon cycle are four;
hydrospherelithosphereatmospherebiosphereCarbon is transferred from the atmosphere to the biosphere by photosynthesis when green plants absorb carbon in order to produce biomass. The overall scale of the carbon cycle is planetary.
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The nuclear localization signal is typically a(n) _______, rich in the amino acids
_______.
a. α-helix; Pro, Lys, and Arg
b. α-helix; Leu, Phe, and Gly
c. short chain; Lys and Arg
d. short chain; Phy and Gly
The nuclear localization signal is typically a short chain rich in the amino acids Lys and Arg.
What are karyopherins?
NLSs are recognized by karyopherins, which help transport the protein containing the NLS into the nucleus through the nuclear pore complex. This process occurs after translation and may involve post-translational modifications such as glycosylation.
What is nuclear localization signal?
The nuclear localization signal (NLS) is a short chain of amino acids rich in lysine (Lys) and arginine (Arg). This signal sequence is recognized by karyopherins, which are proteins that transport molecules through the nuclear pore complex.
The process of transporting proteins into the nucleus involves several steps, including recognition of the nuclear localization signal, binding of the protein to the karyopherin, and transport through the nuclear pore complex. In some cases, the nuclear localization signal may also undergo glycosylation, which can affect the efficiency of protein translation and localization.
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How many atoms are in 192 grams of ZnBr2
Answer:
34423
Explanation:
it is
can someone help me out with this one please...
a physical change that occurs when matter changes from one state to another...
changes of state are physical changes. they occur when matters absorb or loses energy. processes in which matter changes between liquid and solid states are freezing and melting period processes and which matter change between liquid and gases states are vaporization, evaporation, and condensation
How is meiosis different from mitosis?A-Meiosis daughter cells only have half the chromosomes that theparent cell had. They are used for reproduction.B-Meiosis daughter cells are identical to their parent cells.C-Meiosis only happens in plants.D-Meiosis only happens in animals.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Miosis is mitosis but for germ cells (reproductive cells) than somatic cells(body cells)
Compare the sea surface temperatures from Feb 2003 and Feb 2021.
Answer:
b
Explanation:b
To compare sea surface temperatures between Feb 2003 and Feb 2021, one would need to access meteorological databases. General trends suggest increasing temperatures due to climate change, but actual data depends on specific ocean regions and the influence of various factors.
Explanation:Comparing the sea surface temperatures from Feb 2003 and Feb 2021 would involve obtaining data from meteorological sources and examining them for differences and similarities.
While the exact temperatures will vary depending on the particular regions of the ocean under consideration, it is generally observed that there is a trend of increasing sea surface temperatures over the years due to climate change. However, for accurate data, one would need to reference reliable environmental or meteorological databases.
It is also important to note that the temperatures might fluctuate due to factors such as ocean currents, weather patterns, local geographical factors, and more.
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Amenia is a medical condition in which the affected person lacks enough red blood cells. What two effects will such a condition have on the patient
According to the research, a patient with anemia may feel lacking in strength and energy and short of breath.
What is anemia?It is a health disorder that involves a reduced level of hemoglobin and, usually, red blood cells in the bloodstream.
In this way, in the face of anemia, the organs of the patient with this condition do not have access to the oxygen they need for their proper functioning.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, a patient with anemia may feel lacking in strength and energy and short of breath.
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The two effects that such a condition will have on the patient are decreased productivity at work, decreased ability to learn, stunted growth, apathy (morbidity), and significant loss of cognitive ability.
What does anemia cause in the body?Anemia is defined as a deficiency in the levels of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells (or red blood cells) that helps carry oxygen throughout the body. As a result, different tissues and organs of the body suffer from a lack of oxygen, which can generate different symptoms.
With this information, we can conclude that the two effects that such a condition will have on the patient are decreased productivity at work, decreased ability to learn, stunted growth, apathy (morbidity), and significant loss of cognitive ability.
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Cladograms are scientific hypotheses that can be overturned by new data. True False Angiosperm plants did not appear until after the extinction of the dinosaurs. True False The definition of an analogous character is "a character that has a similar function to a character in a different organism, but these similarities are due to different evolutionary origins". True False In evolution, non-genetic changes that occur during an organism's life span, such as increases in muscle mass due to exercise and diet, cannot be passed on to the next generation. True False The definition of a monophyletic group is "a group of organisms that has a single ancestor and contains only some of the descendants of this unique ancestor". True False An ichnofossil is any part of the hard skeleton left behind by a vertebrate in the fossil record. True False
An ichnofossil is any part of the hard skeleton left behind by a vertebrate in the fossil record. This statement is false. An ichnofossil is a trace fossil, which is any indirect evidence of past life, such as tracks, burrows, and feces. It is not part of the hard skeleton left behind by a vertebrate.
Cladograms are scientific hypotheses that can be overturned by new data. This statement is true. Cladograms are diagrams that show the evolutionary relationship between organisms based on various traits. New data can cause changes to be made to cladograms which can result in a change to the interpretation of the evolutionary history of organisms.
Angiosperm plants did not appear until after the extinction of the dinosaurs. This statement is false. Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, appeared in the fossil record at least 140 million years ago. Although the dinosaurs went extinct around 66 million years ago, angiosperms were already widespread and diversifying by that time.
The definition of an analogous character is "a character that has a similar function to a character in a different organism, but these similarities are due to different evolutionary origins". This statement is true. Analogous characters are traits that have evolved independently in different groups of organisms due to similar environmental pressures and not due to a shared ancestor.
In evolution, non-genetic changes that occur during an organism's life span, such as increases in muscle mass due to exercise and diet, cannot be passed on to the next generation. This statement is true. Non-genetic changes that occur during an organism's life span are not heritable and cannot be passed on to the next generation. Only genetic changes that occur in the germ cells, such as mutations, can be passed on to the offspring.
The definition of a monophyletic group is "a group of organisms that has a single ancestor and contains only some of the descendants of this unique ancestor". This statement is false. A monophyletic group is a group of organisms that has a single ancestor and contains all of the descendants of this unique ancestor. This group is also called a clade.
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The photograph shows a way individuals work together in groups.
What kind of work does the photograph represent?
A. Domestication
B. Manufacturing
C. Agriculture
D. Hunting and gathering
Answer:
No c is the right answer.
Answer:
agriculture
Explanation:
becausethey are xrops
What does the graph predict about the world in the year 2050?
A. The carrying capacity will decrease quickly.
B. Earth's population will increase quickly.
C. The fertility rate on Earth will be very low.
D. The birthrate and death rate will be nearly equal.
The graph predicts the world in the year 2050 will be Earth's population will increase quickly because the graph is between millions of people and world population growth.
World populationThe current world population of 7.6 billion is expected to reach 8.6 billion in 2030, and 9.8 billion in 2050 according to the UN.Thus, we can conclude that the earth's population will increase quickly.
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Answer:it’s D.
Explanation:
i got it right
⚠️⚠️⚠️THE ANSWER IS WOOD!! Trust me, I asked my biology teacher which ones I got wrong on the unit test and she sent me screenshots. The screenshots showed the answers too. it said natural gas was wrong and wood was correct. look...⚠️⚠️⚠️
Which resource is sometimes unpredictable in terms of energy production?
coal
wood
gasoline
natural gas
Answer:
Yes, the answer is wood.
Explanation:
Wood is a natural material and is subject to variations in composition and moisture content. Therefore the energy from burning it or gasifying it would likewise be variable.
not sure what the purpose of this question was, but here's the explanation anyway! have a nice day.
definition of photosynthesis in 200 words?
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants, algae, and some bacteria to produce glucose, which is a type of sugar.
In this process, they use energy from sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air, and water (H2O) to produce glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).
The photosynthesis process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, which contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that absorbs light energy.
The energy absorbed by the chlorophyll is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.
Photosynthesis can be divided into two main stages: the light-dependent reactions and the light-independent reactions.
During the light-dependent reactions, the absorbed light energy is used to produce ATP, a molecule that provides energy for the light-independent reactions.
Oxygen is also produced during this stage.
During the light-independent reactions, the energy stored in ATP is used to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
This stage does not require light, but it is dependent on the products of the light-dependent reactions.
In summary, photosynthesis is a process used by plants, algae, and some bacteria to produce glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
This process is essential for the survival of plants and is also important for the production of oxygen in the atmosphere.
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What type of organism would be most likely be found in the place of the question marks?
URGENT
In the biosphere, between which things does energy transfer?
A. Energy transfers between living things only.
B.Energy transfers between nonliving things only.
C.Energy transfers between living and nonliving things.
D. Energy does not transfer within the biosphere.
Energy transfers between living and nonliving things in the biosphere. Living things acquire energy from nonliving sources, such as sunlight or other organisms, to support their life processes. Nonliving things, like the Sun, provide the initial energy that sustains life on Earth.
In the biosphere, energy transfers between living and nonliving things. The biosphere is the zone of the Earth where life exists, including all living organisms and their environment. It consists of various ecosystems such as forests, oceans, and deserts.
Living things, such as plants and animals, obtain energy from nonliving sources in order to carry out their life processes. They do this through processes like photosynthesis in plants and respiration in animals.
For example, plants use sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose (a type of sugar) through photosynthesis. This process transfers energy from the nonliving source of sunlight to the living plant. The stored energy in glucose can then be used by the plant for growth, reproduction, and other metabolic activities.
Similarly, animals obtain energy by consuming other organisms, either directly or indirectly. When an animal eats another animal or a plant, it gains energy from the food. This energy is used for activities such as movement, growth, and maintaining body temperature.
Furthermore, energy also transfers between nonliving things in the biosphere. For instance, energy from the Sun is transferred to the Earth's surface in the form of sunlight. This energy is absorbed by the atmosphere, land, and water, and plays a crucial role in driving various processes such as weather patterns and climate.
In conclusion, energy transfers between living and nonliving things in the biosphere. Living things acquire energy from nonliving sources, such as sunlight or other organisms, to support their life processes. Nonliving things, like the Sun, provide the initial energy that sustains life on Earth.
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In the biosphere, energy transfers between living and nonliving things.
In the biosphere, energy transfers between living and nonliving things. For example, plants capture energy from the sun through photosynthesis and convert it into chemical energy. This energy is then transferred to animals that consume these plants. Additionally, when plants and animals die, their bodies decompose, releasing energy back into the environment.
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All organic compounds contain:
Question 1 options:
hydrogen
oxygen
chlorine
carbon
Answer:
hydrogen, because organic compound consists of hydrogen
What is wrong with the following piece of mRNA? TACCAGGATCACTTTGCCA Multiple Choice It contains A. O It does not include an equal number of As and Ts. It does not include an equal number of Gs and Cs. It contains T and not U. What is wrong with the following piece of mRNA? TACCAGGATCACTTTGCCA Multiple Choice It contains A. It does not include an equal number of As and Ts. It does not include an equal number of Gs and Cs.
The mRNA is the transcript of a region of the DNA, not the whole DNA, therefore it is smaller than the DNA. It also does not contain exons.
What is the advantage of mRNA?The main advantage of mRNA it does not include an equal number of As and Ts. It does not include an equal number of Gs and Cs. It contains T and not U. TACCAGGATCACTTTGCCA Multiple Choice It contains. It does not include an equal number of As and Ts. It does not include an equal number of Gs and Cs.
In eukaryotic cells, the process of gene transcription uses a fragment of DNA as template in order to synthesize a complementary single-stranded RNA molecule known as primary messenger.
Therefore, The mRNA is the transcript of a region of the DNA, not the whole DNA, therefore it is smaller than the DNA. It also does not contain exons.
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The nucleus in an animal cell is ______. Give the answer on the line
Answer:
Animal Cell Nucleus. ... It stores the cell's hereditary material, or DNA, and it coordinates the cell's activities, which include intermediary metabolism, growth, protein synthesis, and reproduction (cell division). Only the cells of advanced organisms, known as eukaryotes, have a nucleus.
Explanation: