Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think with exothermic reactions heat is released
this is what i looked up
hope this helps i took chem last year and think this is what i learned
Considering the definition of exothermic and endothermic reactions, the correct answer is second option: the reaction is endothermic.
Energy and chemical reactionsEnergy is the ability to do work or to produce heat.
Remembering that chemical reactions involve a reorganization of atoms between substances with breaking or formation of chemical bonds, this formation or breaking of chemical bonds is accompanied by changes in the energy of the system.
Exothermic reactionsChemical reactions that release heat are called exothermic. That is, an exothermic reaction is one where energy flows out of the system.
So, at room temperature, the heat released by a chemical reaction is enough to cause a rise in temperature.
Endothermic reactionsAn endothermic reaction is one that requires heat to take place. In other words, a chemical reaction is endothermic when it absorbs energy from the environment.
In this case, the heat is transferred from the outside to the inside of the system. By absorbing heat, the effect of an endothermic reaction is to lower the temperature.
This caseWhen ammonium chloride is dissolved in water, the beaker gets cold. That means the system is absorbing heat from the surrounding and the temperature does down.
So, the correct answer is second option: the reaction is endothermic.
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Write a balanced formula equation, complete ionic equation and net ionic equation for each of the following reactions
Answer: a)Complete ionic equation:
2NH₄⁺ + S²⁻ + Fe²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + FeS
Net ionic equation:
Fe²⁺ + S²⁻ → FeS
b) Complete ionic equation:
2Na⁺ + SO₃²⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → 2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + CaSO₃
Net ionic equation:
SO₃²⁻ + Ca²⁺ → CaSO₃
c) Complete ionic equation:
Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Ba²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Cu²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + BaSO₄
Net ionic equation:
Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → BaSO₄
Explanation:
(a) Balanced formula equation:
(NH₄)₂S + FeSO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + FeS
Complete ionic equation:
2NH₄⁺ + S²⁻ + Fe²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → 2NH₄⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + FeS
Net ionic equation:
Fe²⁺ + S²⁻ → FeS
(b) Balanced formula equation:
Na₂SO₃ + CaCl₂ → NaCl + CaSO₃
Complete ionic equation:
2Na⁺ + SO₃²⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → 2Na⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + CaSO₃
Net ionic equation:
SO₃²⁻ + Ca²⁺ → CaSO₃
(c) Balanced formula equation:
CuSO₄ + BaCl₂ → CuCl₂ + BaSO₄
Complete ionic equation:
Cu²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ + Ba²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Cu²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + BaSO₄
Net ionic equation:
Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ → BaSO₄
an irregularly-shaped piece of aluminum (al) has a mass of 88.3 grams. what is the volume in cm³ of this piece of aluminum if its density is 2.70 g/cm³?
Therefore, the volume of the irregularly-shaped piece of aluminum is 32.7 cm³
To find the volume of the irregularly-shaped piece of aluminum, we can use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
Rearranging the formula to solve for volume, we get:
Volume = Mass / Density
Plugging in the given values:
Volume = 88.3 g / 2.70 g/cm³
Simplifying the equation:
Volume = 32.7 cm³
Therefore, the volume of the irregularly-shaped piece of aluminum is 32.7 cm³.
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Energy removal is illustrated in. A. Changing water ice to waterB. Changing water to steamC. Boiling of gasolineD. Evaporation of sea water
Answer:
D. Evaporation of sea water
Explanation:
if a substance has a large mass and a small volume what can you conclude about?
A. it has a low density
B. it is very dense
C. it is made out of rock or metal
D. it will float on water
Explanation:
this answer is a substance has large MS and small volume that are recover Council cute about his sister and brother it has a low distinguish inside incensed a substance is thick and warm
Ammonium chloride is placed in a container of 160 grams of water. The
temperature of the water decreases from 27 C to 18 C. The specific heat
of water is 4. 18 J/gC. Calculate the heat transferred
To calculate the heat transferred, we can use the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
Where:
Q is the heat transferred
m is the mass of the water
c is the specific heat capacity of water
ΔT is the change in temperature
Given:
Mass of water (m) = 160 grams
Specific heat capacity of water (c) = 4.18 J/g°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 27°C - 18°C = 9°C
Substituting the values into the formula:
Q = 160 g * 4.18 J/g°C * 9°C
Calculating the expression:
Q = 6028.8 J
Therefore, the heat transferred is 6028.8 Joules.
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when h2co3 dissociates into h and hco3- does the ph of the water increase or decrease?
When H2CO3 dissociates into H and HCO3- the pH of water increases to an extent but not much.
The dissociation of H2CO3 is as follows;H2CO3-->H+ + HCO3-
H2CO3 is considered an acid because it ionizes in H+ and HCO3-. Some of the HCO3- will bond with water and form OH- and H2CO3 again. This is an equilibrium. But If we have only one HCO3- that didn't yet bond to water and formed H2CO3 again, we will have more H+ in the medium, and it will be acid. In fact, there is a constant called Ka that measures how much HCO3- and H2CO3 are in a solution in a given time.The concentration of H+ ions doesn't increase much on dissociation so pH doesn't increase much but to an extent.To learn more about pH visit:
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The total charge in a compound must be 0. Explain how this is possible when the anions and cations do not have equal and opposite charges, such as in magnesium chloride and aluminum oxide. ???
The two chlorine atoms have a total charge of -2 hence the total charge in the compound is zero. Three oxygen atoms each having a charge of -2 making a total charge of -6 hence the total charge in the compound is zero.
In magnesium chloride, magnesium has a charge of +2. Chlorine has a charge of +1. However, in the compound, there are two chlorine atoms and one magnesium atom. As such, the two chlorine atoms have a total charge of -2 hence the total charge in the compound is zero.
In Aluminium oxide (Al2O3), there are two aluminium atoms having a total charge of +6. There are three oxygen atoms each having a charge of -2 making a total charge of -6 hence the total charge in the compound is zero.
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separation methods for coconut oil and water
Answer:
\(\huge\mathtt{{\colorbox{silver}{ANSWER~~~↴}}}\)
we use a separating funnel to separate oil from water , we are using funnel because both water and oil both are immiscible liquids.
the process of separation of oil from water is called filtration ✔️
no copied answer :)
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quick help Cynthia concludes that 8th graders are more likely than 9th graders to spend at most four hours per week studying because more 8th graders than 9th graders responded that they study this long.
Explain whether Cynthia is correct. Include all necessary work to support your answer.
Answer:
When students like the class they are more likely to achieve good grades?
They found that on average, children who enjoyed school at 6 years old were 64% more likely to get 5 or more A*-C grades (equivalent to 9-4 in the new grading system). One reason for this could be that when students enjoy school more, they are more likely to work harder and engage more with their learning.
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!! EASY BUT I WAS TO LAZY TO LEARN!! WILL FOREVER BE GREATFUL!!!
2. Which type of solution below has a cloudy appearance? (Choose all that apply)
A) Alloys
B) Solutions
C) Colloids
D) Suspensions
4. What is the difference between a primitive and body centered unit cell?
Answer:
b and In a primitive unit cell, particles or points are present only at the corners while in a centred unit cell, the particles or points are also present at other positions in addition to the corner
Explanation:
A particular laser consumes 130.0 Watts of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67×1019 1017 nm photons per second.
The missing question is:
What is the percent efficiency of the laser in converting electrical power to light?
The percent efficiency of the laser that consumes 130.0 Watt of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ 1017 nm photons per second, is 1.34%.
A particular laser consumes 130.0 Watt (P) of electrical power. The energy input (Ei) in 1 second (t) is:
\(Ei = P \times t = 130.0 J/s \times 1 s = 130.0 J\)
The laser produced photons with a wavelength (λ) of 1017 nm. We can calculate the energy (E) of each photon using the Planck-Einstein's relation.
\(E = \frac{h \times c }{\lambda }\)
where,
h: Planck's constantc: speed of light\(E = \frac{h \times c }{\lambda } = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}J.s \times 3.00 \times 10^{8} m/s }{1017 \times 10^{-9} m }= 6.52 \times 10^{-20} J\)
The energy of 1 photon is 6.52 × 10⁻²⁰ J. The energy of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ photons (Energy output = Eo) is:
\(\frac{6.52 \times 10^{-20} J}{photon} \times 2.67 \times 10^{19} photon = 1.74 J\)
The percent efficiency of the laser is the ratio of the energy output to the energy input, times 100.
\(Ef = \frac{Eo}{Ei} \times 100\% = \frac{1.74J}{130.0J} \times 100\% = 1.34\%\)
The percent efficiency of the laser that consumes 130.0 Watt of electrical power and produces a stream of 2.67 × 10¹⁹ 1017 nm photons per second, is 1.34%.
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The process, when an atom gains electrons is called
Answer:
When an atom gains/loses an electron, the atom becomes charged, and is called an ion. Gaining an electron results in a negative charge, so the atom is an anion. Losing an electron results in a positive charge, so atom ion is a cation
Explanation:
Answerd the question : ion
Help! I am in a hurry! Will get brainliest if correct!
Answer:
nonmetel
Explanation:
Answer:
Its a non-metal
Explanation:
Elements that tend to gain electrons to form anions during chemical reactions are called non-metals. These are electronegative elements. They are non-lustrous, brittle and poor conductors of heat and electricity (except graphite). Non-metals can be gaseous, liquids or solids.
HELP PLEASE I BEG ILL GIVE U 10 POINTS
he equilibrium constant kc for the decomposition of phosgene cocl2 is 4.63x10-3 at 537 c. the reaction is: cocl2(g)
Answer:
b
Explanation:
ar(g) deviates more from ideal behavior at extremely high pressures than ne(g) does. which of the following is one reason for this difference? responses the particle volume of ar is greater than that of ne. the particle volume of a r is greater than that of n e . ar atoms have more valence electrons than ne atoms have, so ar atoms have greater interparticle forces. a r atoms have more valence electrons than n e atoms have, so a r atoms have greater interparticle forces. the intermolecular forces between ne atoms are greater than those between ar atoms. the intermolecular forces between n e atoms are greater than those between a r atoms. ar atoms are more attracted to the walls of the container than ne atoms are.
Ar's particle volume is larger than Ne's, Ar(g) deviates from ideal behavior at extremely high pressures more than Ne(g).
The volume of the gas is insignificant compared to the container when thinking about a gas ideal behavior. The forces of attraction between the particles are insignificant. At very high pressures, Ar(g) deviates from ideal behavior more than Ne(g).
Compared to Ne, Ar has a larger particle volume. YES. Ar particles are larger than Ne particles, hence it is more difficult to ignore their volume.Ar atoms exhibit stronger interparticle forces because they contain more valence electrons than Ne atoms.There are stronger intermolecular interactions between Ne atoms than Ar atoms. NO. Compared to Ar atoms, the intermolecular interactions between Ne atoms are less.Ar atoms are more drawn to the container's walls than are Ne atoms. NO. The wall attractions don't differ significantly from one another.Because Ar has a larger particle volume than Ne, Ar(g) deviates from ideal behavior at extremely high pressures more than Ne(g).
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A. Graph the following information in a BAR graph. Label and number the x and y-axis appropriately.
y
Month
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
# of deer
38
32
26
20
15
12
X
The quantity of deer is a dependent variable, whereas time is an independent variable.
Independent variable is the variable whose value doesn't depend on other variable.The independent variable is time(months)The dependent variable is number of deer.The appropriate title is variations in deer population in given time period.A variable is said to be independent if it does not depend on any other variable to determine its value. A variable is said to be independent if it does not depend on any other variable to determine its value. A variable that indicates a quantity being altered in an experiment is known as an independent variable. A quantity whose value depends on such modifications is referred to as a dependent variable. The independent variables in the context of a function are the function's inputs, while the dependent variables are the function's outputs.To learn more about dependent and independent variables visit:
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How does substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon affect the resulting compound?
Halogenated hydrocarbons are compounds containing one or more halogen atoms, such as:
ChlorineBromine FluorineThat have replaced a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon.
Effects of Halogen Substitution on HydrocarbonsSubstituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon will result in the formation of a halogenated hydrocarbon. Depending on the type of halogen used, the properties of the hydrocarbon can be drastically altered.
For example, replacing a hydrogen atom with a chlorine atom will increase the compound’s reactivity, while replacing it with a bromine atom will make the compound more stable and insoluble in water.
In addition, it can also affect the physical properties of the compound, such as boiling and melting points.
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If the reaction begins with 12.0 grams of O2 how many grams of NO2 will be produced given the following equation: 2 NO + O2 --> 2 NO2
Answer:
69g
Explanation:
Given reaction expression:
2NO + O₂ →2 NO₂
Unknown:
Mass of NO₂ produced = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, let us use the mole concept. We solve from the known to the unknown
In this regard, find the number of moles of O₂ given;
Number of moles = \(\frac{mass}{molar mass}\)
Molar mass of O₂ = 2(16g/mol) = 32g/mol
Number of moles = \(\frac{12}{16}\) = 0.75mole
From the balanced reaction equation;
1 mole of O₂ will produce 2mole of NO₂;
0.75 mole of O₂ will produce 1.5mole of NO₂
Therefore, mass of NO₂;
Mass of NO₂ = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NO₂ = 14 + 2(16) = 46g/mol
Molar mass of NO₂ = 1.5 x 46 = 69g
_____is the force created when an object is physically pushed or pulled. *
1 point
A. applied force
B. friction
C. gravity
D. magnetism
Answer:
applied force .....I'm pretty sure
Answer:
A. Applied forces aka Contact forces
Explanation:
Thos force is created when you apply forces to an object as in a push/pull or other physical ways.
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
Anygays-
If two gases with pressures of 2 atm and 3 atm are mixed at a constant temperature, what will the total pressure be?.
Answer: 5 atm
Explanation: The total pressure of a mixture of gases is given by the Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT, where P is the total pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvins.
In a constant temperature scenario, where the volume and the number of moles of the gases are kept constant, the total pressure of the mixture is simply the sum of the individual pressures of the gases. So in this case, the total pressure will be 2 atm + 3 atm = 5 atm.
to prepare 400ml of a 3mm solution of edta (molecular weight 372.24). how much edta in grams do you need?
To prepare 400 ml of a 3 mmol solution of EDTA, you will need approximately 0.447 grams of EDTA.
To prepare a 400 ml solution of EDTA with a concentration of 3 mmol/L, we need to calculate the amount of EDTA required in grams.
First, we need to convert the concentration from mmol/L to mol/L. Since 1 mmol is equal to 0.001 mol, the concentration becomes 0.003 mol/L.
Next, we multiply the concentration by the volume of the solution in liters to find the number of moles required. The volume is given as 400 ml, which is equivalent to 0.4 L.
Thus, the number of moles needed can be calculated as follows: 0.003 mol/L * 0.4 L = 0.0012 mol.
To convert moles to grams, we use the molecular weight of EDTA, which is given as 372.24 g/mol. Multiplying the number of moles by the molecular weight gives us the mass of EDTA required:
0.0012 mol * 372.24 g/mol = 0.446688 g.
Therefore, to prepare 400 ml of a 3 mmol solution of EDTA, you will need approximately 0.447 grams of EDTA.
In conclusion, you need approximately 0.447 grams of EDTA to prepare a 400 ml solution with a concentration of 3 mmol/L.
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the reaction of 5.45 g of carbon with excess o2 yields 8.10 g of co2. what is the percent yield of this reaction? %
The percent yield of this reaction is 53.05 %.
From the question, we have
Moles of carbon = 5.25/12.011 = 0.437
Mass of carbon dioxide formed = mole*molar mass
= 0.437 mol*44g/mol = 19.228 g.
Percent yield = 10.2/19.228*100%
=53.05%
The percent yield of this reaction is 53.05 %.
mass in physics, quantitative measure of inertia, a fundamental property of all matter. It is, in effect, the resistance that a body of matter offers to a change in its speed or position upon the application of a force.
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Determine physiological temperature, 98.6 F in degree C
Answer:
37
Explanation:
( 98.6 - 32 ) × 5(100c) ÷ 9(180f) = 37
how much heat is required to raise the temperature of a 5.45-g sample of iron (specific heat = 0.450 j/g°c) from 25.0°c to 79.8°c?
Answer:
134.397 Joules
Explanation:
Using the formula:
E = C × m × Δθ (where E is Energy, C is specific heat capacity and Δθ is change in temperature)
So E = 0.45×5.45×(79.8-25)
So E = 134.397 Joules
The heat required to raise the temperature of 5.45g of iron is equal to 134.4 J.
What is the specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is described as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one unit of substance by one-degree Celsius. The specific heat capacity of the substance depends upon the nature of the substance, not its quantity.
The mathematical formula can be used to determine the specific heat is equal to:
Q = m×C×ΔT
Given, the mass of the sample of iron, m = 5.45 g
The initial temperature of the sample, T₁ = 25°C
The final temperature of the sample, T₂ = 79.8°C
The specific heat capacity of iron, C = 0.450 J/g.°C
The heat required for the sample of iron will be:
Q = 5.45 × (0.450) × (79.8 -25)
Q = 134.4 J
Therefore, the heat required to raise the temperature of a 5.45g sample of iron is 134.4 J.
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A spectrophotometric method for the analysis of iron has a linear calibration curve for standards of 0. 00, 5. 00, 10. 00, 15. 00, and 20. 00 ppm. An iron ore sample with an expected iron content of 40–60% w/w is to be analyzed by this method. An approximately 0. 5 g sample is taken, dissolved in a minimum of concentrated HCl, and diluted to 1 L in a volumetric flask using distilled water. A 5. 00-mL aliquot is removed with a pipet. To what volume (10, 25, 50, 100, 250, 500, or 1000 mL) should it be diluted to minimize the uncertainty in the analysis? Explain
To calculate the concentration of the iron sample by using a spectrophotometric method, it is necessary to dilute the sample. The volume to which the sample should be diluted is a crucial question in achieving the most accurate result.
The process involves diluting the sample, and the concentration must be calculated to determine the precise result of the dilution. This question can be answered by calculating the uncertainty and identifying the value of the uncertainty. The value with the lowest uncertainty will be the best value to choose. The volume with the lowest uncertainty will be the ideal volume to dilute the 5 ml aliquot of the iron sample to achieve a result with the minimum level of uncertainty.
To determine the optimal volume for dilution, the uncertainty should be calculated.
This can be done by using the equation for propagation of uncertainty, which states that the uncertainty of the result is equal to the square root of the sum of the squares of the uncertainties of the individual components. When calculating the uncertainty of the diluted sample, the uncertainty of the initial sample and the uncertainty of the diluent must be considered. The uncertainty of the initial sample can be calculated using the calibration curve. As the expected iron content is 40-60%, the concentration of the sample is expected to be 8-12 ppm. The uncertainty of the calibration curve is given by the standard deviation of the calibration standards.
The diluent has a negligible uncertainty. The uncertainty of the diluted sample will be lower if a larger volume is used for dilution because the relative contribution of the uncertainty of the initial sample will decrease. However, the uncertainty of the measurement will increase if the sample is diluted too much because the concentration of the analyte will be too low to be detected accurately. A 100 mL volume is a good choice because it balances the need for sufficient dilution to reduce the uncertainty of the initial sample with the need for sufficient concentration to allow for accurate detection of the analyte.
The volume of the sample that should be diluted is 5 ml. The minimum level of uncertainty is obtained at a dilution of 100 ml. When the volume of the diluent is greater than 100 ml, the uncertainty of the measurement increases, and when the volume of the diluent is less than 100 ml, the uncertainty of the measurement also increases. Thus, a 100 ml volume of diluent is the ideal volume to minimize the uncertainty in the analysis of iron.
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Iron is the most
abundant metal
found on Earth
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
hope this is correct
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Iron is the fourth most abundant element, by mass, in the Earth's crust. The core of the Earth is thought to be largely composed of iron with nickel and sulfur. The most common iron-containing ore is haematite, but iron is found widely distributed in other minerals such as magnetite and taconite.
Which supplement will do more for regulating bowel function? Justify.
Constipation is commonly treated with fiber supplements. Wheat bran, for example, is an insoluble fiber supplement that helps stimulate the mucosal membrane of your colon. They soften your stool and reduce the time it takes for feces to pass through your colon by doing so.
Incontinence or diarrhea advice:
Foods that irritate the stomach and induce loose stools should be avoided (especially caffeine, dairy, and alcohol).
Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water or electrolyte-containing drinks.
To bulk up your stool, increase your fiber intake.
Constipation remedies
At least 25 to 31 grams of fiber Trusted Source should be consumed each day.
Increase your degree of physical exercise.
When you have the desire to go, go to the restroom instead of trying to hold it in.
PLS HELP HURRYYYYY!!!!!!!
The half-life of a radioactive kind of protactinium is 27 days. How much will be left after 54
days, if you start with 488 grams of it?
Answer:
122 gm
Explanation:
54 days is 2 half lives : ( 27 * 2 = 54)
1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4 will be left
1/4 * 488 = 122 gm