When moderately compressed, gas molecules have very little attraction for one another with an below. A gas is a state of matter that is highly compressible, which means that its volume can be reduced by compressing and that it expands to fill any available space.
The kinetic energy of the gas molecules is the driving force behind this behavior. The gas molecules are in constant motion, colliding with one another and with the walls of the container in which they are contained. The intermolecular forces of attraction between gas molecules are negligible when the gas is moderately compressed. In other words, when the pressure of
the gas is not too high, the attractive forces between the molecules are negligible. This is because the distance between the molecules is too great for the attractive forces to have any significant effect. The ideal gas law, PV=nRT, assumes that the molecules of a gas have zero volume and do not interact with one another. While real gases do have volume and do interact with one another, the ideal gas law is a good approximation of the behavior of gases under most conditions.
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A student wants to make a model of a eukaryote cell using the resealable plastic bag shown to represent the cell membrane. The student plans to place objects in the bag to represent different cell parts. Which object would best represent the cell’s nucleus?
Answer:
D a golf ball
Explanation:
I did this test and I put golf ball and it was right
Answer:
It is D I did the test hope this helps!!!
Explanation:
A P E X
Neutrons do not affect the overall charge of the atom.
True or false
Neutrons do not carry an electrical charge so adding or removing them from the nucleus does not change the electrical charge of the nucleus.
So your answer is true
Describe what happens to elements in a group as you move vertically down the periodic table? Ex. From an alkali metal in period 1 to an alkali metal in period 2.
Answer:
As you move down a group, a couple of things happen:
Atomic Number, Metallic Properties, Atomic Radius, Radioactive Isotopes INCREASE
Electronegativity, Ionizaition Energy, Electron Affinity, Nonmetallic Properties DECREASE
Explanation:
if one water molecule contains 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom, and 10 water molecules contain 20 hydrogen atoms and 10 oxygen atoms, how many hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms are in 6.02 x 10^23 water molecules
By considering the composition of a water molecule, we can determine the total number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms present in this quantity of water molecules. Hence, in 6.02 x 10^23 water molecules, there are approximately 1.204 x 10^24 hydrogen atoms and 6.02 x 10^23 oxygen atoms.
A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Therefore, in 10 water molecules, there would be a total of 20 hydrogen atoms (2 x 10) and 10 oxygen atoms (1 x 10). To find the total number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in 6.02 x 10^23 water molecules, we can multiply this quantity by the respective number of atoms in each molecule.
Calculating the total number of hydrogen atoms:
2 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 12.04 x 10^23 ≈ 1.204 x 10^24 (using scientific notation)
Calculating the total number of oxygen atoms:
1 x 6.02 x 10^23 = 6.02 x 10^23
Hence, in 6.02 x 10^23 water molecules, there are approximately 1.204 x 10^24 hydrogen atoms and 6.02 x 10^23 oxygen atoms.
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Francium must lose one electron to get a full outer shell. What is the name of the group to which francium belongs
Answer:
Francium (Fr), heaviest chemical element of Group 1 (Ia) in the periodic table, the alkali metal group. It exists only in short-lived radioactive forms.
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Francium belongs to alkali metals group.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.
Francium is a radioactive element, the electronic configuration of Francium is [ R n] 7s¹. The number of electron in outermost shell s is 1. This shows that francium belongs to group 1 of periodic table that is alkali metals.
Therefore, Francium belongs to alkali metals group.
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Arrange mgcl2,Nacl and Alcl3 in order of increasing solubility giving re
asons
Answer:g
Explanation:g
8
How does the section "Many Chemical And Physical Changes Are Happening In Nature relate to section "Matter Isn't Lost In
Photosynthesis"?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
It provides another example of how matter is conserved within ecosystems.
It contradicts the statements that water undergoes physical changes.
It supports the claim water is cycled all over the world.
It presents a solution to the problem of water undergoing physical changes.
The section many chemical and pysical changes are Happening In nature relate to section "matter Isn't lost In photosynthesis" by the fact that,It provides another example of how matter is conserved within ecosystems.
What is mass conservation?Similar to the law of conservation of energy, the total mass of a system is conserved. Mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. However, the mass of a system can be transferred to another system or can be converted as heat energy.
Photosynthesis is the process of synthesizing chemical energy in green plants using light energy. The reaction involves the combination of carbon dioxide and water to form glucose and oxygen gas.
In this reaction, the total mass of the reactants is exactly equal to the total mass of the products. Hence, the mass is conserved. This is the case for all balanced chemical reactions and physical changes. Hence, option A is correct.
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In a combustion reaction, ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) is burned in the presence of oxygen (O2). producing carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O)
Classify each substance as either a reactant or product in the chemical reaction
a. ethanolc acid b. water c. carbon dioxide d. oxygen Reactants Products
In the chemical reaction the reactants are oxygen and ethanolc acid while the product are water and carbon dioxide.
In a chemical reaction, reactants are the substances that react with each other to form products.
Therefore, oxygen and ethanoic acid are reactants while carbon dioxide and water are products.In a combustion reaction, a substance is burned in the presence of oxygen, resulting in the release of heat and light.
During this reaction, the oxygen reacts with the substance to produce carbon dioxide and water. In the given reaction, ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) is burned in the presence of oxygen (O2), producing carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).
Thus, oxygen and ethanoic acid are reactants, while carbon dioxide and water are products.
The combustion reaction of ethanoic acid is shown as follows:
2CH3COOH + 3O2 = 2CO2 + 2H2O + heat and light
This means that for every two molecules of ethanoic acid and three molecules of oxygen that react, two molecules of carbon dioxide and two molecules of water are produced. The heat and light produced are also released.
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During a reaction,the following change takes place 1)the temperature rises 2)A gas is given off which apparatus is required to measure the rate of this reaction? A)balance and burette B)Balance and gas syringe C)Gas syringe and burette D)Gas syringe and stopclock
Answer:
d)Gas syringe and stopclock
Explanation:
Gas syringe is used to measure the volume of gas collected
Stopclock is used to measure the time taken to produce a certain amount of gas thus the rate of reaction:volume vs time can be determined
An object travels at 65 mph west for 2 hours then changes direction and travels 50 mph east for three hours. Did this object accelerate?
No because it's travelling at a constant velocity in both scenarios and there's no particular direction in which the rate of change of velocity is changing.
Rewrite this measurement with a simpler unit, if possible. 2.6 g.g.cm
Answer:
How many parts of the body are mentioned in the poem ? make a list of them.
if 0.8 moles of zen are used,how many moles of HCL are required?
Answer:
1) 1.6 moles of HCl
Explanation:
1) 1.6 moles of HCl
2) 7.0 moles of HCl
3) 2.4 moles of hydrogen
4) 0.96 moles of HCl
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is:
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of require = 2 moles of
0.8 moles of will require= of
3.5 moles of will require= of
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of produce = 1 mole of
4.8 moles of will require= of
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of are produced by = 2 moles of
0.48 moles of are produced by = of
Predict whether creatine kinase will operate in the direction of ATP synthesis or phosphocreatine synthesis at 25°C when [ATP] = 4 mM, [ADP] = 0.15 mM, [phosphocreatine] = 2.5 mM and [creatine] = 1 mM. Show your work.
To predict whether creatine kinase will operate in the direction of ATP synthesis or phosphocreatine synthesis, we need to consider the equilibrium constant for the reaction and the concentrations of the reactants and products.
The reaction catalyzed by creatine kinase is:
ATP + creatine <-> ADP + phosphocreatine
The equilibrium constant for this reaction is defined as:
Kc = [ADP][phosphocreatine] / [ATP][creatine]
We are given the concentrations of the reactants and products at 25°C:
[ATP] = 4 mM
[ADP] = 0.15 mM
[phosphocreatine] = 2.5 mM
[creatine] = 1 mM
We can use these concentrations to calculate the value of the equilibrium constant:
Kc = [ADP][phosphocreatine] / [ATP][creatine] = (0.15 mM)(2.5 mM) / (4 mM)(1 mM)
Kc = 0.09375
If the value of the equilibrium constant is less than 1, the reaction will favour the reactants, meaning it will operate in the direction of ATP synthesis. If the value of the equilibrium constant is greater than 1, the reaction will favour the products, meaning it will operate in the direction of phosphocreatine synthesis.
Since the value of the equilibrium constant is less than 1, the reaction will favour the reactants, meaning that creatine kinase will operate in the direction of ATP synthesis.
In summary, the reaction catalyzed by creatine kinase at 25°C when, [ATP] = 4 mM, [ADP] = 0.15 mM, [phosphocreatine] = 2.5 mM and [creatine] = 1 mM will operate in the direction of ATP synthesis.
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Find out how many Ml the blank on the scale stand for
14. A force acts for 0.2 second on a body of mass 80 kg at rest and produces a velocity of 10 ms¹.Find the magnitude of the force.
The magnitude of the force acting on the body is 4000 Newtons.
To find the magnitude of the force, we can use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the force applied to an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration.
The given information includes the mass of the body (80 kg) and the resulting velocity (10 m/s). However, since the time duration (0.2 seconds) is also provided, we can use it to calculate the acceleration of the body.
The formula to calculate acceleration is:
Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time
The change in velocity can be calculated by subtracting the initial velocity (which is 0 m/s as the body is at rest) from the final velocity:
Change in Velocity = Final Velocity - Initial Velocity
Change in Velocity = 10 m/s - 0 m/s
Change in Velocity = 10 m/s
Now, we can calculate the acceleration:
Acceleration = Change in Velocity / Time
Acceleration = 10 m/s / 0.2 s
Acceleration = 50 m/s²
Finally, we can calculate the magnitude of the force using Newton's second law:
Force = Mass x Acceleration
Force = 80 kg x 50 m/s²
Force = 4000 N
Therefore, the magnitude of the force acting on the body is 4000 Newtons.
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Would water, lead, air or glass allow sound to travel the fastest? Explain why, using scientific terminology
Answer:
water would allow sound to travel the fastest due to its higher density and elasticity compared to air, which makes it a better medium for transmitting sound waves.
Explanation: Answer is in explanation
Sound travels fastest in solids, and specifically in materials that are elastic, dense, and have strong intermolecular forces between their particles. Among the options given, glass is a solid, but it is not very elastic or dense, so it is not the best material for sound to travel through quickly. Lead is a dense material, but it is also very heavy and not very elastic, so it is not the best either.
Air is a gas, and gases are not very dense or elastic, so sound travels relatively slowly through them. The speed of sound in air is about 343 meters per second at standard temperature and pressure.
Water is a liquid, but it is much denser and more elastic than air, so sound travels about four times faster in water than in air, at around 1,484 meters per second.
Therefore, among the given options, water would allow sound to travel the fastest due to its higher density and elasticity compared to air, which makes it a better medium for transmitting sound waves.
Some processes for making coffee leave tiny particles of ground coffee beans suspended in the coffee when it is served. Can these particles be considered a solute if they are evenly distributed throughout the cup of coffee? Explain.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! URGENT HELP NEEDED!!!
Study the velocity-time graph of an object’s motion.
Which statement correctly interprets the object’s motion?
A. The object has a positive constant acceleration and then stops moving. The slope represents velocity.
B. The object moves with a constant positive velocity and then stops moving. The slope represents velocity.
C. The object has a constant positive acceleration and then moves at a constant velocity with an acceleration of 0 m/s2. The slope represents acceleration.
D. The object moves with a positive increasing acceleration and then moves with a positive constant acceleration. The slope represents acceleration.
Answer: B. The object moves with a constant positive velocity and then stops moving. The slope represents velocity.
Explanation: the object increases its position and moves with a constant velocity because the slope of the graph is constant and positive.
The solubility of a gas in a liquid varies in proportion to the partial pressure of that gas in the overlying space. This relationship is known as:
a) Henry's Law
b) Guy-Lussac's Law
c) The Henderson-Hasselbach equation
d) Dalton's Law
The correct answer is a) Henry's Law. This law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas in the overlying space.
This means that as the partial pressure of the gas increases, more gas molecules will dissolve in the liquid. Henry's Law is important in many areas of science, including chemistry, environmental science, and biology.
For example, it is used to understand the behavior of gases in the atmosphere and their impact on climate change, as well as the ability of aquatic organisms to obtain oxygen from water.
Henry's Law can also be applied to industrial processes such as gas purification and carbonation of beverages.
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Organisms typically have more than one form of each gene. If one form can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered _______ the other form.
A.
better than
B.
dominant over
C.
recessive to
D.
worse than
If one form of a gene can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered dominant over the other form. Option B.
What are dominant alleles?According to Mendel, genes are usually made up of 2 alleles. These alleles can be the same or different. When the alleles are the same, the gene is said to be homozygous. If the alleles are different, the gene is said to be heterozygous.
When the two alleles that make up a gene are different, one will be dominant and the other will be recessive. The dominant gene masks the effect of the recessive gene. In other words, the recessive gene cannot be expressed as long as it coexists with the dominant gene. In order for it to be expressed, it has to be in two copies or a homozygous recessive form.
For the dominant allele, however, only one copy is needed for it to be expressed.
In summary, if one form of a gene can mask the appearance of another form, that form is considered dominant over the other form.
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How many atoms are in one mole of potassium?
O A. 60.2 x 1024
O B. 6,020,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
O C. 6.02
O D. 6.02 x 1023
Answer:
D. 6.02 x 1023
Explanation:
did the test !!
6.022×10²³ atoms are in one mole of potassium. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
What is mole?In chemistry, a mole, usually spelt mol, is a common scientific measurement unit for significant amounts of very small objects like atoms, molecules, and other predetermined particles. The mole designates 6.022×10²³ units, which is a very large number. For the Worldwide System of Units (SI), the mole is defined as this number as of May 20, 2019, according to the General Meeting on Measurement and Weights.
The quantity of atoms discovered through experimentation to be present in 12 grammes of carbon-12 was originally used to define the mole. The total quantity of atoms discovered through experimentation to be present in 12 grammes of carbon-12 was originally used to define the mole. 6.022×10²³ atoms are in one mole of potassium.
Therefore, the correct option is option D.
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Which change would increase the pressure exerted by a gas?
removing gas molecules from the container
transferring the gas to a larger container
raising the temperature of the gas
reducing the force of the molecules hitting the container
Answer:
C - raising the temperature of a gas
Explanation:
as you raise temperature, kinetic energy rises, and so does pressure
Answer:
C.
raising the temperature of the gas
Explanation:
Edg. 2020
Other guy is right i got 100%
3. Use the words structural stress, fatigue, or failure to describe each situation below:
a)
Shattered glass on the floor
b) A crack in concrete foundation
c) Sagging drywall on a ceiling
Answer:
a) Failure
b) Structural stress
c) Fatigue
Explanation:
choose the true statement(s) about ions. to be marked correct, you’ll need to select all true statements, as there may be more than one correct answer.
Cations have more protons than electrons, Anions result when atoms gain an electron.
What are electrons ?The electron, a subatomic particle, has a negative one elementary charge electric charge. The electron, a member of the first generation of the lepton particle family, is usually regarded as an elementary particle because it has no known components or substructure.
How electrons are in an atom ?A few straightforward rules can be used to calculate the quantity of protons, neutrons, and electrons present in an atom. The atomic number and the number of protons in the atom's nucleus are equal (Z). A neutral atom has the same number of protons and electrons as protons.
Around the nucleus, electrons are positioned in several shells. Only a fixed amount of electrons can fit in each subsequent shell. Filling begins with the innermost shell.
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Frozen orange juice is reconstituted by adding water to it. What kind of change is described? A. Physical. B. Chemical. C. Photochemical. D. Thermochemical.
The change described in the process of reconstituting frozen orange juice is a physical change. A physical change refers to a transformation that affects one or more physical properties of a substance, such as its size, shape, or state, without altering its chemical composition.
Adding water to frozen orange juice to reconstitute it causes a change in its volume, but it does not create new substances or cause a chemical reaction. Therefore, it is considered a physical change. Other examples of physical changes include cutting an apple, melting ice, and boiling water.
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Normal human blood has a hydroxide ion concentration that ranges from 1.7 × 107 -7 M to 3.5 x 10 7 M, but diabetics often have readings outside this range. A patient's blood has a pH of 7.67. Is there cause for concern?
The pH of 7.67 in the patient's blood, which is more basic than the normal range, suggests a potential health concern and warrants further evaluation.
There is cause for concern. A pH of 7.67 indicates that the blood is more basic than the normal range for human blood, which suggests a higher hydroxide ion concentration. While the given pH value does not provide the exact hydroxide ion concentration, it is clear that the patient's blood pH is outside the normal range. This abnormal pH level can be indicative of an underlying health issue, especially in the case of diabetics who are known to experience fluctuations in blood pH due to metabolic imbalances.
A pH level outside the normal range may indicate a condition called metabolic alkalosis, which can be caused by various factors such as excessive vomiting, certain medications, or underlying health conditions. It is important for the patient to consult a healthcare professional to determine the cause of the abnormal pH and to assess their overall health. Regular monitoring and proper management of blood pH levels are crucial for maintaining homeostasis and ensuring optimal health.
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Help please!! I'll name you brainliest!!
Answer:
MgO
Explanation:
what is the most common mechanical property?
Answer:
strength, ductility, hardness, impact resistance, and fracture toughness.
Answer:
The most common mechanical properties are yield stress, elongation, hardness, and toughness.
Explanation:
how many liters of co2 gas can form at stp when 14.5 ml of a 2.08 m hcl solution reacts with excess caco3 ?
At STP, when 14.5 mL of a 2.08 M HCl solution reacts with excess \(CaCO_3\), approximately 0.22 liters of \(CO_2\) gas can form.
1. Determine the moles of HCl used:
Given the volume of HCl solution is 14.5 mL and its concentration is 2.08 M.
Moles of HCl = volume (in liters) × concentration
= 14.5 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) × 2.08 M
= 0.03016 moles
2. Use the balanced chemical equation to find the moles of \(CO_2\) produced:
The balanced equation for the reaction between HCl and \(CaCO_3\) is:
2 HCl + \(CaCO_3\) → CaCl2 + \(CO_2\) + \(H_2O\)
According to the equation, 2 moles of HCl produce 1 mole of \(CO_2\).
Therefore, moles of \(CO_2\) = 0.03016 moles × (1 mole \(CO_2\) / 2 moles HCl)
= 0.01508 moles
3. Convert moles of \(CO_2\) to liters at STP:
At STP (standard temperature and pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters.
Therefore, liters of \(CO_2\) = 0.01508 moles × 22.4 L/mole
≈ 0.337792 liters
4. Round the answer to an appropriate number of significant figures:
Since the initial volume of HCl solution was given with three significant figures (14.5 mL), the answer should also be expressed with three significant figures.
Hence, the approximate volume of \(CO_2\) gas formed at STP is 0.338 liters or 0.22 liters (rounded to three significant figures).
Therefore, approximately 0.22 liters of \(CO_2\) gas can form at STP when 14.5 mL of a 2.08 M HCl solution reacts with excess \(CaCO_3\).
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Write a detailed method for conducting an investigation on surface area. The aim of the investigation is to investigate whether increasing the surface area of calcium carbonate will result in an increase rate of reaction with Hydrochloric Acid. Independent variable is surface area of quikeze. The thing I am going to change is changing surface area by breaking up the tablet into different sizes. The range is whole tablet, 1/2 tablet and 1/4 tablet. The dependent variable is time it takes to react. The thing I am going to measure is how long the experiment takes to occur. I will measure it by a stopwatch. Write down your step by step instructions of how you will do your experiment.
Explanation:
Here is a step-by-step method for conducting an investigation on the effect of surface area on the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid:
Materials:
Calcium carbonate tablets (quikeze)
Hydrochloric acid solution (0.5M)
Stopwatch
Safety goggles
Measuring cylinder
Beaker
Spatula
Mortar and pestle
Procedure:
Put on safety goggles.
Measure 50 mL of 0.5 M hydrochloric acid solution using a measuring cylinder and pour it into a beaker.
Crush the calcium carbonate tablet into three different sizes (whole tablet, 1/2 tablet, and 1/4 tablet) using a mortar and pestle.
Use a spatula to transfer the different sizes of calcium carbonate tablets into separate beakers.
Start the stopwatch.
Pour the hydrochloric acid solution into each beaker containing the different sizes of calcium carbonate tablets simultaneously.
Observe and record the time it takes for the reaction to finish in each beaker, i.e., when the fizzing stops.
Repeat the experiment two more times to get more accurate results.
Record the data in a table.
Calculate the average time it takes for the reaction to finish for each different size of calcium carbonate tablet.
Plot a graph of the average time taken for the reaction against the surface area of the calcium carbonate tablets.
Analyze the data and draw a conclusion regarding the effect of surface area on the rate of reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid.
Tips for accuracy and safety:
Use the same volume of hydrochloric acid solution in each experiment.
Make sure to crush the different sizes of calcium carbonate tablets into as equal pieces as possible.
Repeat the experiment multiple times to reduce any errors in measurement.
Always wear safety goggles to protect your eyes from the hydrochloric acid solution.
Dispose of the leftover chemicals properly according to your lab's regulations.