All objects that encounter no forces will appear to be at rest or moving at a constant speed when viewed from an inertial frame of reference.
When there are no forces acting on an object, it will either remain at rest if it was initially at rest, or it will continue to move in a straight line with a constant velocity if it was initially in motion.
In physics, the motion of an object is described by Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia. As long as no net external forces are acting against an item, it claims that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will carry on moving straight forward at a constant speed.
Mathematically, this can be expressed as F = ma, where F is the net force acting on the object, m is its mass, and a is its acceleration. If the net force is zero (F = 0), then the acceleration of the object is also zero (a = 0). Therefore, the object will not experience any change in its motion.
In an inertial frame of reference, if no forces are acting on an object, it will either remain at rest or continue to move with a constant velocity. This is in accordance with Newton's first law of motion, which describes the behavior of objects in the absence of external forces.
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If the density of water is 1 gram/cm3, this means that the mass of 100 cm3
of water should be *
Answer:
m = 100[gram]
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem, we must remember the definition of the density of matter, which is the relationship between mass and volume. The density can be calculated by means of the following formula.
\(Ro=m/V\)
where:
Ro = density = 1 [gramm/cm³]
m = mass [gramm]
V = volume = 100 [cm³]
Now replacing:
\(m=Ro*V\\m=(1\frac{grm}{cm^{3} } )*100cm^{3} \\m=100[gram]\)
What factors affect an objects kinetic energy?
Answer:
friction
air drag
every thing that opposes the motion affects kinetic energy
Explanation:
kinetic energy is a energy which is increase with increase in motion and potential energy is energy stored while the object is at rest
potential energy ∝ 1/(kinetic energy)
as kinetic energy increases potential energy decreases
green light with a wavelength of 510 nm is incident on a 2mm thick glass microscope slide. find the light speed in the glass and how many wavelengths of the light are inside the slide? (index of refraction for glass
To find the light speed in the glass, we can use the formula:
v = c / n
where v is the speed of light in the glass, c is the speed of light in a vacuum (approximately 3.00 x 10^8 m/s), and n is the refractive index of the glass.
Let's assume the refractive index of the glass is 1.50 (a typical value for glass).
v = (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / 1.50 = 2.00 x 10^8 m/s
So, the speed of light in the glass is 2.00 x 10^8 m/s.
To find the number of wavelengths of the light inside the slide, we can use the formula:
n = d / λ
where n is the number of wavelengths, d is the thickness of the slide, and λ is the wavelength of the light.
Given:
d = 2 mm = 2 x 10^-3 m
λ = 510 nm = 510 x 10^-9 m
n = (2 x 10^-3 m) / (510 x 10^-9 m)
n = 3.92
So, approximately 3.92 wavelengths of the light are inside the slide.
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The elements in a column of the periodic table _____.
A.have very similar chemical symbols
B.have the same atomic mass
C.have similar properties
Different nutrients play different roles in our bodies. Which is the energy-storing nutrient?
O carbohydrates
O minerals
O proteins
O fats
Answer:
D. Fats
Explanation:
they are the long term energy storing nutrient carbohydrates are a quick way for energy minerals dont contain any energy and neither do proteins
fats
Explanation:
it is nutrient kept in the body
a child of mass 34 kg sits on a wooden horse on a carousel. the wooden horse is 5.7 m from the center of the carousel, which rotates at a constant rate and completes one revolution every 10.3 seconds.(a) What are the magnitude and direction of d|p|/dt p^, the parallel component of dp/dt for the child?
(b) What are the magnitude and direction of |P|d|p|/dt, the perpendicular component of dp/dt for the child?
(c) What are the magnitude and direction of the net force acting on the child?
a)Velocity vector of child can be expressed as v = v_parallel + v_perpendicular. b) Velocity vector of child is v = v_parallel + v_perpendicular. c)Net force acting on the child is approximately -20.7 kg m/s in the direction opposite to direction of velocity vector.
What is force?An influence that causes motion of an object with mass to change its velocity is called force.
(a) The child is moving in a circle with radius 5.7 m, so the circumference of the circle is 2π(5.7) ≈ 35.8 m. The child completes one revolution every 10.3 seconds, so their speed is 35.8/10.3 ≈ 3.48 m/s. The velocity vector of child can be expressed as v = v_parallel + v_perpendicular.
dp/dt = m(dv_parallel/dt), m is the mass of child. As magnitude of the velocity is constant, dv/dt = 0, so dv_parallel/dt = -v_perpendicular/r, where r is radius of the circle. Therefore, dp/dt = -mv_perpendicular/r = -(34 kg)(3.48 m/s)/5.7 m ≈ -20.7 kg m/s. Direction of dp/dt is opposite to direction of v_perpendicular, which is perpendicular to radius vector.
(b)The child is moving in a circle, so their acceleration is given by a = v²/r, where v is the speed of the child and r is the radius of the circle. Therefore, a = (3.48 m/s)^2/5.7 m ≈ 2.14 m/s².
a_perpendicular = dv_perpendicular/dt, v_perpendicular is constant velocity vector perpendicular to radius vector. As a_perpendicular = 0. Therefore, perpendicular component of dp/dt is zero.
(c) The net force acting on the child is given by F = dp/dt. From part (a), we know that parallel component of dp/dt is approximately -20.7 kg m/s. From part (b), we know that the perpendicular component of dp/dt is zero. Therefore, the net force acting on the child is approximately -20.7 kg m/s in the direction opposite to the direction of the velocity vector.
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Find an equation of the normal line to the curve y = x that is parallel to the line 2x y = 1.
The equation of the normal line is y = - 2x + 3
We know that,
The equation of normal line given of the curve is given by
( y - \(y_{1}\) ) = m ( x - \(x_{1}\) )
Given that,
Equation of curve is y = \(\sqrt{x}\)
Equation of the line parallel to the normal line of curve is 2x + y = 1
The slope of normal is same as that of the line parallel to it. So,
2x + y = 1
y = - 2x + 1
On differentiating both sides by x,
dy / dx = - 2
which is the slope of normal line
To find slope of the curve,
y = \(\sqrt{x}\)
y = \(x^{1/2}\)
dy / dx = 1/2 x
which is the slope of the curve.
Since the curve and its normal line is perpendicular,
\(m_{1} m_{2}\) = -1
-2 * 1/2 x = -1
x = 1
At x = 1,
y = \(\sqrt{1}\) = 1
The point is ( 1 , 1 )
The equation of normal line given of the curve is
( y - \(y_{1}\) ) = m ( x - \(x_{1}\) )
y - 1 = - 2 ( x - 1 )
y = - 2x + 3
Therefore, The equation of the normal line is y = - 2x + 3
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A 5 kg object is moving downward at a velocity of 12 m/s and is
currently 2.6 meters above the ground.
calculate its kinetic energy
calculate its potential energy
calculate its mechanical energy
Answer:
the first one i think
Explanation:
Why is wrestling ring floor always softThis is physics
Answer:
So the people in the ring don't get hurt or break anything on impact once they hit the floor
In the nuclear equation:
222 86 Radon becomes 4 2 Helium plus blank.
The characteristics of the missing particle are ________________.
Z = 84, A = 220
Z = 88, A = 218
Z = 84, A = 218
Z = 85, A = 220
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Z = 84, A = 218
trust, got a 100 :)
what is volume help plz
Answer:
Explanation:
Volume = Length x width x height
Multiply the length, width and, height to get the volume of the question.
what do linguists call small units of sound that carry meaning on their own?
Linguists call small units of sound that carry meaning on their own "morphemes".
Actually, phonemes are the smallest units of sound in a language that can distinguish meaning. They are abstract units of sound that differentiate one word from another word in a language. For example, in English, the sounds /p/ and /b/ are phonemes because they distinguish words like "pat" and "bat".
Morphemes, on the other hand, are the smallest units of language that carry meaning. They can be made up of one or more phonemes. For example, the word "cats" has two morphemes: "cat" and "-s" (which indicates plurality), and each of these morphemes is made up of phonemes.
So while phonemes are important in distinguishing meaning, morphemes are the smallest units of language that carry meaning on their own.
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How can an electric current produce a magnetic field
Answer:
When the compass is placed below the wire, and the electric current switched on, the needle deflects in the opposite direction. If an electric current is passed through a long coil of wire (a solenoid ) a magnetic field is produced which is the same shape as that of a bar magnet.
Explanation:
Answer:
a changing electric field creates a magnetic field.
Explanation:
if you have a circuit and you send AC current through (AC = Alternating current) so that the electrons move back and forth, they will create a changing electric field.
This produces a magnetic field (because that's what the universe does).
1. Draw a free body diagram showing all the force on a cart if a shopper pushes the cart with an applied force of 100 N and a friction force of 80N acts on the cart
In physics and engineering, a free frame diagram (FBD; also referred to as a force diagram) is a graphical instance used to visualize the applied forces, moments, and ensuing reactions on a frame in a given situation.
A free-body diagram is a sketch of an item of interest with all the surrounding items stripped away and all of the forces acting on the frame shown. The drawing of an unfastened-body diagram is a critical step in the solving of mechanics issues because it helps to visualize all the forces appearing on an unmarried object.
A free-body diagram is a graphic, dematerialized, symbolic representation of the body (structure, element, or segment of an element) wherein all connecting "pieces" have been removed. An FBD is a convenient method to model the structure, structural detail, or phase that is under scrutiny.
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13. Which one of the colors has the longest wavelength A, Red B. Yellow C. Blue 14. The sky appears blue due to A. Diffraction of light C. Refraction of light B. Reflection of light D. Scattering of light
13.The color with the longest wavelength is option A. Red.
14.The sky appears blue due to option D. Scattering of light.
Red light has a longer wavelength compared to yellow and blue light.The color that has the longest wavelength is red. The color of the sky appears blue due to scattering of light. The distance between one peak and the next in a series of waves, particularly electromagnetic waves traveling through space or along a wire is referred to as wavelength.
The wavelength of light, for example, determines its color. Red light has the longest wavelength, followed by orange, yellow, green, blue, and purple, with violet light having the shortest wavelength. When light is reflected off a surface or passes through a medium, it can be deflected in various directions, a phenomenon known as scattering of light.
The Earth's atmosphere scatters sunlight in all directions, but the shorter blue wavelengths are scattered more than the longer wavelengths. As a result, we perceive the sky as blue during the day. The light becomes scattered when it interacts with particles in the atmosphere, causing the sky to appear blue during the day and red during sunset or sunrise. The scattering of light is the process that causes the sky to appear blue.
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in 4 seconds, a cheetah can run 112 meters. How fast does this cheetah have to be running? A: 448 m/s || B: 28 m/s || C: 56 m/s || D: 36 m/s
Answer:
B: 28m/s
Explanation:
Use the speed formula
Speed =distance / time
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ 28 \ m/s}}\)
Explanation:
If we want to know how fast the cheetah is running, we need to calculate its speed. This is the rate at which an object moves and the formula is distance divided by time.
\(s=\frac{d}{t}\)
The cheetah ran 112 meters in 4 seconds.
d= 112 m t= 4 sSubstitute the values into the formula.
\(s=\frac{112 \ m}{ 4\ s}\)
Divide.
\(s= 28 \ m/s\)
The cheetah's speed is 28 meters per second and choice B is correct.
Question 2 (10 points)
NEED HELP ASAPPPPPPP!!!!
To stop the soccer ball, and gain control of it is called what?
(a) winning
(b) trapping
(c) stopping
(d) kicking
Answer:
traping
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Trapping
Explanation:
What force is required to move a 90.0 kg object in a circle of diameter = 85.0 meters at a constant speed of 8.10 m/s?
The force required to move the 90 Kg object at a constant speed of 8.10 m/s is 138.94 N
How to determine the force required?The force required to keep an object moving in a circle is called Centripetal force. This is defined according to the following equation:
F = mv²/r
F is the centripetal forcem is the massv is the velocityr is the radiusWith the above formula, we can obtain the force required to move the 90 Kg object. Details below:
Mass of object (m) = 90 KgDiameter = 85.0 metersRadius (r) = Diameter / 2 = 85 / 2 = 42.5 metersSpeed of object (v) = 8.10 m/sForce required (F) =?F = mv²/r
F = (90 × 8.10²) / 42.5
F = (90 × 65.1) / 42.5
F = 5904.9 / 42.5
F = 138.94 N
Thus, the force required is 138.94 N
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chloe, a russian cosmonaut, goes outside her ship for a spacewalk, but when she is floating 15 m from the ship, her tether catches on a sharp piece of metal and is severed. chloe tosses her 2.0 kg camera away from the ship with a speed of 12 m/s. a) how fast will chloe , whose mass is now 68 kg, travel toward the spaceship? b) assuming the spaceship remains at rest with respect to chloe, how long will it take her to reach the ship? (0.352941 / 42.5)
Answers to part A and B are as follows:
A: At 0.352941 m/s Chloe travels toward the spaceship.
B: The time it takes Chloe to reach the ship is 42.5 s.
A) After Chloe tosses the camera, the momentum of the system (Chloe + Camera) must be conserved. The momentum of Chloe before she tosses the camera is:
p_before = m_chloe * v_before = 68 kg * 0 m/s = 0 kg m/s
The momentum of Chloe and the camera after she tosses the camera is:
p_after = m_chloe * v_after + m_camera * v_camera = 68 kg * v_after + 2.0 kg * 12 m/s
Since momentum must be conserved, we have:
p_before = p_after
0 = 68 kg * v_after + 2.0 kg * 12 m/s
Solving for v_after:
v_after = -2.0 kg * 12 m/s / 68 kg = -0.352941 m/s
B) To find the time it takes Chloe to reach the ship, we can use the kinematic equation:
d = v_0 * t + 0.5 * a * t^2
where d is the distance from Chloe to the ship, v_0 is her initial velocity, t is time, and a is acceleration due to gravity.
We know that the distance from Chloe to the ship is 15 m, her initial velocity is -0.352941 m/s, and acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
Substituting these values into the kinematic equation:
15 = -0.352941 * t + 0.5 * 9.8 * t^2
Solving for t using the quadratic formula:
t = (-0.352941 +/- sqrt(0.352941^2 - 4 * 0.5 * 9.8 * 15)) / (2 * 0.5 * 9.8)
The time it takes Chloe to reach the ship is the positive value of t:
t = (0.352941 + sqrt(0.352941^2 + 4 * 0.5 * 9.8 * 15)) / (2 * 0.5 * 9.8)
t = 42.5 s
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Which is the correct Lewis structure for ethylene, CHA?
H
H
H H
1
CEC
1 1
H
H
C
C:
H
A.
H
B.
H
н
H
1
С
с
C.
С
1
н
H
H
C.
H
D
•HlclH|
H
I-Ö-I
E
ΟΑ. Α A
OB.
B
Ос. с
ODD
ОЕ Е E
Answer:
:c: H* : A: :C: H* :A: :C: H* :A:
A race car traveling at 50 m/s is uniformly accelerated to a velocity of 25 m/s over a 10-second interval. A. What is the acceleration of the car? B. What is its displacement during this time?
Answer:
4a. –2.5 m/s²
4b. 375 m
5. 7.5 s
Explanation:
4. The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial velocity (u) = 50 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 25 m/s
Time (t) = 10 s
Acceleration (a) =?
Displacement (s) =?
4a. Determination of the acceleration of the car.
Initial velocity (u) = 50 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 25 m/s
Time (t) = 10 s
Acceleration (a) =?
a = (v – u) /t
a = (25 – 50)/10
a = –2.5 m/s²
The negative sign indicate that the car is decelerating.
4b. Determination of the displacement of the car.
Initial velocity (u) = 50 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 25 m/s
Time (t) = 10 s
Displacement (s) =?
s = (v + u)t / 2
s = (25 + 50) × 10 / 2
s = (75 × 10) / 2
s = 750 / 2
s = 375 m
Thus, the displacement of the car is 375 m
5. The following data were obtained from the question:
Initial velocity (u) = 30 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s
Acceleration (a) = – 4m/s²
Time (t) =?
The time taken for the car to stop can be obtained as follow:
v = u + at
0 = 30 + (–4 × t)
O = 30 – 4t
Collect like terms
0 – 30 = –4t
–30 = –4t
Divide both side by –4
t = –30 / –4
t = 7.5 s
Thus, it will take 7.5 s for the car to completely stop.
a long, thin straight wire with linear charge density λλ runs down the center of a thin, hollow metal cylinder of radius rr. the cylinder has a net linear charge density 2λ2λ. assume λλ is positive.
The expressions for the magnitude of the electrical field strength inside the cylinder, r is,
E = λ/2ε₀πr
What is electric field?
The electric field is the field, which is surrounded by the electrical charged. the electrical field is the electric force per unit charge. Here an extended , thin straight wire with linear charge density λ runs down the middle of a thin, hollow metal cylinder of radius R.
As the electric flux is the product of electric flux and the area of the cylinder. Thus,
φ = E(2πrL) .................1
This electric flux also can be given as,
φ = λL/ε₀ ......................2
Where, ( λ) is that the linear charge density. On comparing both the equation, we get,
Ε(2πrL) = λL/ε₀
E = λ/ 2ε₀πr
The cylinder features a net linear charge density 2λ where λ is positive. Thus for this hollow cylinder, the electrical filed can be given as,
E = λ/2ε₀πr
For charge inside the cylinder, where r < R, are often expressed with the following expression,
E = λ/2ε₀πr
Charge density :The charge density is that the measure of electric charge per unit area of a surface, or per unit volume of a body or field. The charge density tells us what proportion charge is stored in a particular field. Charge density are often determined in terms of volume, area, or length.
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How can you prove that atmospheric pressure occurs.
Answer:
Atmospheric pressure is commonly measured with a barometer. In a barometer, a column of mercury in a glass tube rises or falls as the weight of the atmosphere changes. Meteorologists describe the atmospheric pressure by how high the mercury rises.
Explanation:
Answer:
Atmospheric pressure is commonly measured with a barometer. In a barometer, a column of mercury in a glass tube rises or falls as the weight of the atmosphere changes. Meteorologists describe the atmospheric pressure by how high the mercury rises.
Atmospheric Pressure
The air around you has weight, and it presses against everything it touches. That pressure is called atmospheric pressure, or air pressure.
GRADES
6 - 12+
SUBJECTS
Earth Science, Meteorology, Geography, Physical Geography, Physics
Convert the scientific notation to a decimal number \(4 \times {10}^{ - 5} cm\)
\(4 \times {10}^{ - 5} \\ = 4 \times 0.00001 \\ = 0.00004\)
This is ur answer.
What is the S.I Unit of electric flux?
Answer:
Volt metre (Vm)
or Newton/Coulomb x (Metre)^2 (N/C x m^2)
HEY CAN ANYONE ANSA DIS!!!!
Answer: 7.25 * 10^5
Explanation:
1. The equation simplifies to (7*10 + 2.5) 10000.
2. Simplify in the parenthesis. 72.5 * 10000.
3. In scientific notation, the answer is 7.25* 10^5.
Which of the following is true about the mass of an object?
O It is equal to its weight.
O It is proportional to its weight.
O it is always more than its weight.
Olt changes at different locations
If this inclined plane moves 3 cm to the left how high will it lift the object
Answer:
It would lift the object to the same height than before you move it 3 centimeters to the left. You see, the height doesn't change if you move the inclined plane horizontally, because height is a vertical variable.
Therefore, if the inclined plane has a height of 1 meters, then the object will be lifted 1 meters up, no matter if you move the inclined plane 50 meters horizontally, it won't change its height.
The two highest-pitch strings on a violin are tuned to 440 Hz (the A string) and 639 Hz (the E string). What is the ratio of the mass of the A string to that of the E string? Violin strings are all the same length and under essentially the same tension.
the ratio of the mass of the A string to that of the E string is 0.653.
How do we calculate?the equation for the frequency of a vibrating string is given as :
f = (1/2L) * √(T/μ)
f_ = frequency of the string,
L= length of the string,
T= tension in the string, and
μ= linear mass density of the string
We know that the strings are all the same length and under essentially the same tension,
f1/√μ1 = f2/√μ2
f1= frequency of the A string,
μ1 = linear mass density of the A string,
f2= frequency of the E string, and
μ2= linear mass density of the E string.
440/√(m1/L) = 639/√(m2/L)
440/√m1 = 639/√m2
(440 * √m2)² = (639 * √m1)²
m2 = (639/440)² * m1
In conclusion, we have that the ratio of the mass of the A string to that of the E string is:
m1/m2 = 1/[(639/440)²]
m1/m = 0.653
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An electron is contained in the rectangular box of the figure, with widths Lx = 898 pm, Ly = 1680 pm, and Lz = 422 pm. What is the electron's ground-state energy?
The ground-state energy of the electron in the given rectangular box is approximately 1.46 eV.
The ground-state energy of an electron in a three-dimensional rectangular box is given by the equation:
E = (π²ħ²)/(2m)(1/Lx² + 1/Ly² + 1/Lz²)
where ħ is the reduced Planck constant, m is the mass of the electron, and Lx, Ly, and Lz are the dimensions of the box in the x, y, and z directions, respectively.
Substituting the given values, we get:
E = (π² x 1.054 x 10^-34 J s / 2 x 9.109 x 10^-31 kg) x (1 / (898 x 10^-12 m)² + 1 / (1680 x 10^-12 m)² + 1 / (422 x 10^-12 m)²)
E ≈ 1.46 eV
Therefore, the ground-state energy of the electron in the given rectangular box is approximately 1.46 eV.
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