when the data link layer detects errors in incoming data, it typically

Answers

Answer 1

When the data link layer detects errors in incoming data, it typically handles them in one of two ways: error detection and error correction.In computer networks, the data link layer is the second layer of the OSI model. It is responsible for the transfer of data between network devices.

This layer is tasked with transmitting data over the physical network. It also provides the necessary flow control and error checking to ensure data integrity is maintained. In most cases, when the data link layer detects errors in incoming data, it employs error detection techniques. These techniques include cyclic redundancy checks (CRCs), parity checking, and checksums.

Once an error is detected, the data link layer can choose to either discard the data or request that it be retransmitted. In some cases, the data link layer may also employ error correction techniques. These techniques use more complex algorithms to correct errors in data. However, these techniques are less commonly used due to their higher complexity.

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Related Questions

Following methods can be used in an ADT List pseudo code, Write pseudo code for: 1- freq (x,L) method that returns frequency of x in list L. 2- swap(j,k) method that swaps elements at positions j \& k in list L. 3- Write pseudo code for deleteduplicates (L) method to delete duplicates in list L. Example: initial list L{{3,10,2,8,2,3,1,5,2,3,2,10,15} After deleting duplicates L:{3,10,2,8,1,5,15}//L with no duplicates

Answers

Pseudo code for the given methods used in ADT List: 1. freq(x,L) method that returns frequency of x in list L. 2. swap(j,k) method that swaps elements at positions j & k in list L. 3.

deleteduplicates(L) method to delete duplicates in list L.1. freq(x,L) method that returns frequency of x in list LExplanation: This method will take two arguments, x and L. x is the value to be counted and L is the list in which the occurrence of x is to be counted. The function should return the number of times that x occurs in L. For example, if L contains {1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 2, 5} and x = 2, the function should return 3.Pseudo code: function freq(x,L) count = 0 for i = 1 to length(L) if L[i] == x count = count + 1 end if end for return count end function 2. swap(j,k) method that swaps elements at positions j & k in list L

This method takes three arguments, j, k, and L. j and k are the positions of the elements to be swapped, and L is the list in which the elements are to be swapped.Pseudo code: function swap(j,k,L) temp = L[j] L[j] = L[k] L[k] = temp end function 3. deleteduplicates(L) method to delete duplicates in list L This method takes one argument, L, which is the list to be de-duplicated. The function should return a new list that contains only the unique elements of L, in the order that they first appear in L.Pseudo code: function deleteduplicates(L) unique = [] for i = 1 to length(L) if L[i] not in unique unique = unique + [L[i]] end if end for return unique end functionThe above code is written in Python.

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Under which menu would you be able to see the number of continuous track minutes available on each mounted hard drive at the current session's sample rate and bit depth?

Answers

Answer:

looooollll

Explanation:

yooooooooo u good

The objectives of a(n) _____ degree typically include the theory, design, and development of computing systems. Question 5 options: a) information technology b) computer science c) information systems d) computer engineering

Answers

Answer:

Computer Science is the correct answer.

A laptop user has traveled to visit a client and forgot his power adapter. Before going to lunch with the client, he wants to conserve battery power, but he wants to enable the fastest possible startup when he gets back, with his applications already open. Which power mode will conserve battery life but enable the fastest startup?

Answers

Answer:

Sleep mode

Explanation:

Sleep mode pauses all actions on the computer, all open processes are put in memory and the computer goes to a low-power state. This means when he comes back from lunch, that user's laptop will immediately resume all the applications and processes, all the while using very little power.

Hope this helps <3

What is the proper function to call to print to the screen?

Answers

Command P is how I do it.

The ________________ model uses mandatory access control to enforce the dod multilevel security policy.

Answers

The Bell-LaPadula model uses mandatory access control to enforce the DoD Multilevel Security Policy. This model is designed to prevent information leakage by enforcing strict confidentiality rules. It consists of two main principles: the Simple Security Property and the *-Property.

The Simple Security Property states that a subject at a certain security level can only access objects at the same level or lower. This prevents unauthorized users from accessing sensitive information.

The *-Property, also known as the *-Property, states that a subject with write access to an object can only write to objects at the same level or higher. This prevents unauthorized modification of information and ensures data integrity.

In the Bell-LaPadula model, access control is based on labels assigned to both subjects and objects. Subjects are assigned a security level (e.g., top secret, secret, confidential, unclassified), and objects are assigned a classification level. The model enforces that subjects can only read objects at their security level or lower, and can only write to objects at their security level or higher.

By using mandatory access control, the Bell-LaPadula model ensures that the DoD Multilevel Security Policy is enforced, preventing unauthorized access and maintaining data confidentiality and integrity. It provides a strong security framework for protecting sensitive information in environments where multilevel security is essential.

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How can a user access the Mailbox Cleanup tools?

Start a new AutoArchive.

Enter the Backstage view.

Left-click the Inbox folder.

Open the Deleted Items folder.

Answers

Answer:

Sorry this isn’t an answer but does anyone know of a quizlet for the Microsoft Office course because I can’t find anything anywhere. Help a fellow student out. I need answers.

Explanation:

Answer: B: enter backstage view

Explanation:

I took the test. Plz mark me brainliest!

7. On a control drawing, what's indicated by the bar under the rung location for a set of relay contacts?

Answers

Answer:

On a control drawing , the bar under the rung location for a set of relay contacts indicates (d) normally closed relay contact on that rung.

Explanation:

On a control drawing , the bar under the rung location for a set of relay contacts indicates normally closed relay contact on that rung.

As , when it resets that , the relay is in open. Normally relays works on low current rating upto 10A°

   

The standard form of a linear programming problem will have the same solution as the original problem. True or false?.

Answers

True I just seen it on quizlet

When you send large attachments, you are not
a. considering the needs of others
b. doing anything wrong
c. helping to maintain respectful communication
d. following social conventions
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
ОО
B
ОС

Answers

Answer:

c,becauses she is helping

Explanation:

thank me later

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i got a 100

when would instant messaging be the least effective means of communication

Answers

Instant messaging would be least effective means of communication when you have a series of complex questions to ask your colleague.

What is the aim of instant messaging?

Instant messaging is often used as a means of sending textual messages, It is known to be a short one and also quick in nature. It can occur   between business colleagues and friends.

Its  disadvantages is that its is an Ineffective tool for mass communication and also has issues when used for system for archiving.

See options below

A. When you want your colleague to let you know if the hyperlink you sent her is working

B. When you want to tell someone "Happy Birthday!"

C. When you have a series of complex questions to ask your colleague

D. When you want to call an impromptu meeting between some of the people in your office

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Answer:

When you have a series of complex questions to ask your colleague.

Explanation:

Asking these questions on instant messaging is the least professional way you can ask a colleague about series topics that involve your job, it would be more professional to ask this at work rather than on via message.

Write a JavaScript program in an HTML document to ask user to enter a class of math marks
(0 – 100) by using a while loop, then when the user enters a negative number, your program
should display the class average to one decimal place.

Answers

Here is a sample JavaScript program depicted in an HTML document that utilizes a while loop to ask the user to enter math marks and thereby compute the class average:

The Program

The calculateAverage() function can be triggered when the user presses "Calculate". It consists of a while loop, within which three variables - sum (total marks), count (number of marks entered) and mark (the current mark being analyzed) are set up.

The cycle continues until a negative number is inserted; it encompasses marks between 0 and 100 (inclusive). As soon as the user inserts an integer below zero, the cycle halts and the average is obtained by dividing the summation by the amount.

The class average is sent to one decimal place through the usage of the toFixed() procedure on the average variable. Lastly, the conclusive result is shown in the HTML record by setting the innerHTML of the segment "result" to a string that involves the class median.


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Write a JavaScript program in an HTML document to ask user to enter a class of math marks(0 100) by using

Which of these is NOT a way that technology can solve problems?
Group of answer choices

sorting quickly through data

storing data so that it is easily accessible

making value judgments

automating repetitive tasks

Answers

Answer:

making value judgements

Explanation:

honestly this is just a guess if there is any others pick that but this is just what I'm thinking

A power supply is an electrical transformer that regulates the electricity used by the computer. Select one: A. False B. True

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is B

Explanation:

The power supply converts AC current to DC current and protects the P.C. hardware from being fried from electrical surges. So it regulates electricity.

When do you use a while loop instead of a for loop? (Select multiple answers)
1. You do not know how many times a loop will need to run
2. To do number calculations
3. When using a count variable
4. To repeat code.

Answers

Answer:

1. You do not know how many times a loop will need to run

4. To repeat code.

Explanation:

Required

When to use while loop instead of for loop?

Option 1 and 4 answer the question

1. You do not know how many times a loop will need to run

Using while loop in this case is suitable to the for loop.

Take for instance

You want a set of instruction to be repeated until the user enters 1

e.g.

while a != 1:

    print("abc")

    print("def")

    a = int(input("Input: "))

The above is written in Python

The print instructions will be repeated until the user enter 1.

Now, you do not know if the user will enter 1 the first time or the 100th time or the 10000th time.

In other words, you don't know how many times the loop will be executed.

In this case, while loop is preferred to for loop

4. To repeat code:

The same analysis as used in (1) above is applicable in (4).

The print statements in

while a != 1:

    print("abc")

    print("def")

    a = int(input("Input: "))

will be repeated until the user enters 1

The for loop isn't preferable in this case

Other options (2) and (3) can be implemented using both the for loops and the while loops

The while loops allows the execution of a block of code over and over again until a condition or certain conditions are met. The while lop are used instead of the for loop in the following circumstances :

You do not know how many times a loop will need to runWhen using a count variable

Certain loops requires that a condition is met before the loop terminates. While some loops have a clear and predictable number of runs, some do not. Hence, due to this unpredictability, while loops are preferred :

Code snippet in python :

num = int(input())

while num < 5 :

print('invalid')

num = int(input())

Also, when using a count variable, the while loops is more appropriate as also more appropriate ;

Code snippet in python :

count = 20

while count > 0 :

print('available')

count -= 1

Therefore, the while loop is more appropriate for a loop with an unknown number of runs and when using the count variable.

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Kira has a visual impairment and uses adaptive technology, like a screen reader, to help her write assignments in Word Online. Kira is trying to complete a three-page essay at school and needs help to find shortcuts for her screen reader. What is the best way for Kira to find help?

Answers

Answer: Go to the Accessibility option under the help tab

Explanation:

I did the test and got a 100.

I made Pico with a Ray Gun (Next is Dad/Tankman)

Opinons?

I made Pico with a Ray Gun (Next is Dad/Tankman)Opinons?

Answers

Answer:

It's cool!

Explanation:

Everything coalesces together perfectly! Despite the fact the boy and his ray gun are vastly different in style, I think it's cool overall! :)

How did technology change the world

Answers

Answer:

Technology has changed the world for the better.

Explanation:

Without technology, many of the things we take for advantage, such as, credit cards, calling people from far distances, heck even being able to call to across the world from where you are right now. Technology has revolutionized many things we use commonly on a day-to-day basis.

Answer:

tecnology changed our really far from ancient to the future without technology we will go back riding a horse or walking one place another it will take weeks or months or there will be no mobile so we to send message to the mail office to mail to send or we give a bird message to send another person

Explanation:

hope it helps

Computer programmers must be fluent in every programming language. (5 points)
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

False, its true that they need to know some programming languages but they do not need to be fluent in all of them.

Many businesses use robotic solutions. Which department of the food and beverage industry uses robotic solutions on a large scale?

The______ department of the food and beverage industry uses robotic solutions on a large scale.

A)assembling

B)lifting

C)packing

D)welding

FILL IN THE BLANK PLEASE

Answers

The "packing" department of the food and beverage industry uses robotic solutions on a large scale.What is the food and beverage industry?The food and beverage industry is a vast industry consisting of a wide range of companies and services that are involved in the production, processing, preparation, distribution, and sale of food and beverages.

The food and beverage industry is one of the largest industries worldwide, with millions of people employed in different roles and sectors of the industry.What is robotic solutions Robotics is a branch of engineering and science that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots, which are machines that can perform complex tasks automatically and autonomously.

Robotics is a rapidly growing field, with many applications in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and logistics. Robotic solutions refer to the use of robots and robotic systems to perform tasks and operations that are typically done by humans.

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Choose the proper term to describe each of the following examples.
senate.gov:____
23.67.220.123:_____

SMTP acc name
Domain name
IP address

Answers

Answer:

senate.gov: Domain Name

23.67.220.123: IP Address

Explanation:

We need to choose the proper term to describe:

a) senate.gov

It is called Domain Name

The domain name is a component of a URL (uniform resource locator ) used to access web sites

b) 23.67.220.123

It is called IP address.

IP address is defined as unique string of characters that is used to uniquely identify each computer in the network.

Which cloud computing category should you use if you want to develop an application without having to purchase expensive development tools?
a. Infrastructure as a service
b. Networking as a service
c. Software as a service
d. Platform as a service

Answers

To develop an application without having to purchase expensive development tools is c) Platform as a Service (PaaS).

PaaS is a cloud computing service model that allows developers to build and deploy applications without the need for infrastructure and middleware. This cloud category provides a complete environment for application development and deployment, including programming languages, development tools, libraries, and servers. With PaaS, developers can focus on building their applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure.

PaaS providers take care of the hardware, software, and networking components required to run the application. This not only saves developers time and money but also enables them to develop and deploy applications faster and more efficiently. PaaS providers offer flexible pricing models, making it easy for developers to pay only for the resources they need, making it a great option for startups or small businesses with limited resources. So the answer is: c) Platform as a Service (PaaS).

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Which of the following is TRUE of the IS function today?A. It should only be managed by the IS department.B. It should only be managed by end users.C. It is not the exclusive responsibility of the IS department.D. None of the above are true since the IS function is an outdated term.

Answers

It is not the exclusive responsibility of the IS department. The IS function is still relevant today, but it should be managed collaboratively by all stakeholders, including end users, business leaders, and IT professionals.

The IS function, which stands for Information Systems, refers to the management of technology and information within an organization. In the past, the IS function was typically managed exclusively by the IS department, which was responsible for maintaining and updating the organization's hardware, software, and other technological assets. However, in recent years, the role of the IS function has shifted.

Today, it is widely recognized that the IS function is not the exclusive responsibility of the IS department. Instead, it is a cross-functional area that involves input from a variety of stakeholders, including end users, business leaders, and IT professionals. This shift reflects the growing recognition that technology is not just a support function, but a strategic enabler that can help organizations achieve their goals and objectives.

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The correct answer is "it is not the exclusive responsibility of the IS department." Today, information systems (IS) have become an integral part of almost all business operations. While the IS department may still play a significant role in managing and maintaining these systems, it is no longer solely responsible for them. End-users, business managers, and even external vendors may also be involved in various aspects of the IS function.

The increased importance of data and analytics has also led to the emergence of new roles such as data analysts, data scientists, and data architects who work closely with IS to develop and implement effective strategies. Therefore, effective IS management requires collaboration between the IS department, end users, and other stakeholders to ensure the efficient use of technology resources.

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TRUE/FALSE. if the programmer does not explicitly define a copy constructor for a class, copying objects of that class will not be possible.

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation:

A metaphor of human-computer interaction (HCI) in which interacting with the computer, is much like carrying on a conversation is called a _______ metaphor.

Answers

The answer is
Dialog metaphor.

What are the instructions for input and output in c++ programming language?

Answers

The "cin" command and the "cout" command are used for input and output, respectively, in C++. For instance, to take input, use "cin >> variable_name," and to display output, use "cout variable_name."

What purpose does the CIN command in C++ serve?

The c++ cin command reads data from a standard input device, often a keyboard, and is an instance of the class iostream.

What purpose do CIN and cout provide in C++?

To take input from input streams like files, the console, etc., utilise the input stream's object cin. The output stream's object cout is used to display output. Basically, cin is an input statement and cout is an output statement.

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which of the following is true about deleting a worksheet row? a. to delete a row, you can select the row, then use the delete button in the cells group. b. after you delete a row, the rows below it shift down one row. c. if you select a row and click the delete list arrow, you can select delete sheet to delete the row. d. to delete a row, you can select the row, then press the delete key on the keyboard.

Answers

To delete a row, you can select the row, then use the Delete button in the Cells group.

How can a cell be deleted in Excel?

To delete a table column, row, or column, perform a right-click.Select Delete Cells from the menu.Select Shift cells left and Shift cells up to erase a single cell.Click Erase entire row to remove the entire row.

How can I remove a table from Excel?

Here's how to remove the complete table if your Excel sheet contains data in a tabular form and you don't longer need the data or its formatting.Choose Clear All from the Clear menu after selecting every cell in the table.The table can also be selected, then the Delete key is pressed.

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To delete a row, you can select the row, then use the Delete button in the Cells group.

How can a cell be deleted in Excel?

To delete a table column, row, or column, perform a right-click. Select Delete Cells from the menu. Select Shift cells left and Shift cells up to erase a single cell. Click Erase entire row to remove the entire row.

How can I remove a table from Excel?

Here's how to remove the complete table if your Excel sheet contains data in a tabular form and you don't longer need the data or its formatting. Choose Clear All from the Clear menu after selecting every cell in the table. The table can also be selected, then the Delete key is pressed.

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Successful businesses must have managers who are able to complete each of the management functions well. True False

Answers

Answer:

I think that is true.

In this image, the document includes fields for an address block and greeting line. Which feature are we most likely using?.

Answers

Based on the information provided, it is likely that we are using a mail merge feature. Mail merge is a tool used in word processing applications that allows users to create a single document and merge it with a data source to create personalized documents.

The fields for an address block and greeting line suggest that the document is intended to be sent to multiple recipients with different addresses and names. By using a mail merge feature, the user can input a list of recipients and their corresponding details into the data source and merge it with the document template. This saves time and effort compared to manually typing out each individual document. Overall, mail merge is a powerful feature that enables users to create professional-looking documents efficiently and effectively.

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How do i fix this? ((My computer is on))

How do i fix this? ((My computer is on))

Answers

Answer:

the picture is not clear. there could be many reasons of why this is happening. has your computer had any physical damage recently?

Answer:your computer had a Damage by u get it 101 Battery

and if u want to fix it go to laptop shop and tells him to fix this laptop

Explanation:

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Given pre-image line y=0, which transformation would result in a graph with twoperpendicular lines?Rotation of 270 degrees counterclockwise(z,y) (2x, y)Reflection across the x-axis(2,y) (C-1, y+1) ancient japanese culture changed when the islands were invaded by people from a. china b. korea c. vietnam d. indonesia (16.05 MC)What two attributes have been used to sort these shapes?Two groups of shapes, group A and B. Group A has three shapes. The first shape is a quadrilateral with two right angles and one pair of parallel lines, the second shape is a square, and the third shape is a rectangle. Group B has three shapes. The first shape is a quadrilateral that has two pairs of sides equal in length and no right angles, the second shape is a parallelogram with no right angles, and the third shape is a quadrilateral with two pairs of sides equal in length but no right angles and no parallel lines. Shapes with perpendicular sides and shapes without perpendicular sides Shapes with parallel sides and shapes without parallel sides Shapes with equal sides and shapes with unequal sides Shapes with equal angles and shapes with unequal angleswhat is correct What is the slope of the lined graphed above?-2-1-1/21/22 Suzette likes to dance 10 hours a week to stay in shape. She tracks the amount of time she dances each week relative to her goal.The table shows the data for the last five weeks.Week12345Dance time (hours)2.4321402What is the average dance time per week for Suzette relative to her goal number of hours?Drag a value to the box to complete the statement. What is the greatest threat to our environment (i) A random variable X follows binomial distribution with 12 trails. (a) Find the value of p given that P(X= 0) = 0.05; (b) Find the possible values of p if variance of X is 1.92. Question 2: Web 3.0.Use this forum to identify advantages to users and disadvantages to companies using Web3 technologies. Give at least 2 examples where Web3 will empower users. which is the only kind of bird that has no eyeballs? A student received a coupon for 43% off the total purchase price at a clothing store. Let b be the original price of the purchase. Use the expression below for the new price of the purchase. Write an equivalent expression by combining like terms. 5.5 points QUESTION 6 A. Specify what type/types of "Discrimination" is/are explained in the case study regarding the formal complaint demonstrating the situation of Belinda the teller-trainee? (2 gra what is your fav thing to do when you get out of school answer for B please and don't lie I can tell if your answer is wrong. True or false: This equation is a linear function.y= r3 + 3O TrueO False Safia's book has 136 pages.She has read 1/8of it.How many pages has she read True/False : public services and nonprofit organizations are components of the services sector: Tay-Sachs disease is a recessive genetic disorder. If only one gene is present, an individual is a carrier. What is the probability of two healthy Tay-Sachs carriers having a child that has the disease? What was net working capital in 2021 ? If the Big Deal were now to sell some of its ST investments for cash, how would that affect its NWC, assuming nothing else changes? From the standpoint of managing one's NWC, would this be a sensible thing to do? Big Deal Cornoration * ST= short term = current LT = long term = non-current Question 20 0.5 pts Which of the following statements creates an expressed warranty: O The sale of food or drink, whether to be consumed on or off the seller's premises, is a sale. When made by a merchant, a sale of food or drink carries the expressed warranty that the food is fit for its ordinary purpose, i.e., human consumption. O Tim goes to Hannah's Auto World and wants to buy a car. Hannah tells Tim that the Prius Hybrid is the absolute best car in the entire world. Tim buys it, and later learns that there are other cars considered better. Hannah created an express warranty. O Julia goes to Matt's Jewelry store to purchase diamonds, Julia sees a beautiful diamond tennis bracelet and asks Matt about it. Matt, the merchant, tells Julia it is an exquisite bracelet, with the top rated diamonds, "VVS" worth $25,000.00. Matt gives Julia a written appraisal, stating that the bracelet is "VVS" worth $25,000. Later, Julia finds out that the diamonds are only "VS" (a lower quality of diamonds). Matt, the merchant, created an express warranty. Tanner, a contractor, needs a truck with enough horsepower to pull a loaded heavy equipment trailer and the salesman knows of this particular purpose, but never states it directly to Tanner. When the salesman sells the contractor a particular truck, he has made an expressed warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, namely that the truck he has sold is indeed suitable for moving heavy equipment. Indicate the equation of the given line in standard form, writing the answer in the equation box below.The line containing the longer diagonal of a quadrilateral whose vertices are A(2, 2), B(-2,-2), C(1, -1), and D16, 4).