Answer:
The three ways thermal energy is transferred are;
1) Conduction
2) Convection
3) Radiation
Explanation:
1) The conduction of the heat from the open flame to the marshmallow is through the direct contact of the flame with the marshmallow, such that the flame the region of the combustion reaction, that produces light and heat touches the marshmallow
2) The convection process is the transfer of heat from the rising heated combustion products, as well as the heated air that rises from the flame
3) The radiation heat transfer is the transfer of the heat from the fire to the marshmallows directly by the heat the moves in the form of electromagnetic waves at temperatures above 1000 K, without the need for a medium, such that the marshmallow can be heated by the heat coming from side of the flame.
1) Students watched a cartoon either alone or with others and then rated how funny they found the cartoon to be. Independent Variable: Dependent Variable:
Students watched a cartoon either alone or with others and then rated how funny they found the cartoon to be.
Independent Variable: student alone or with others
Dependent Variable: how funny student thought the cartoon was
Answer:
Independent Variable: Watching cartoon alone or with others
Dependent Variable: how funny they found the cartoon to be
Explanation:
A dependent variable is the variable being tested. The change in the value of dependent variable depends on the independent variable.
An independent variable is used to test the effects on dependent variable and its does not depend on any variable.
In the above example the dependent variable is how funny the cartoon was. This is being tested and it is tested by independent variable i.e. Students watching cartoon either alone or with others. So the cartoon is funny or not depends on watching cartoon alone or with friends.
Need help with this problem. Trying to find all the values and explanations how to get it.
Thank you.
Answer:
c d
Explanation:
The normal force acts ________________________ to the surface and the friction force act _______________ to the surface.
How fast would a light beam appear to einstein if he were traveling in the same direction at 90% of the speed of light?.
Why do you only see one side of the moon? Lesson 3. 05 Question 12 options:
A:The moon only has one side
B:The rotational period is greater than to the period of revolution for the moon
C: The rotational period is equal to the period of revolution for the moon
D:The rotational period is less than the period of revolution for the moon
Answer:
The Moon orbits Earth once every 27.3 days and spins on its axis once every 27.3 days. This means that although the Moon is rotating, it always keeps one face toward us. Known as “synchronous rotation,” this is why we only ever see the Moon's nearside from Earth.
I hope this helps you out
in the figure the battery has a potential difference f V = 10.0 V and the five capacitors each have a capacitance of 7.90 μF. What is the charge on a. capacitor 1 and b. capacitor 2?
The charge on capacitor 2 is 79 μC.
Hence, the charge on capacitor 1 is 79 μC, and the charge on capacitor 2 is 79 μC.
In the figure the battery has a potential difference fV= 10.0 V, and the five capacitors each have a capacitance of 7.90 μF. To find the charge on capacitor 1 and capacitor 2, we can use the formula Q=CV, where Q is the charge, C is the capacitance, and V is the potential difference. Let's first find the equivalent capacitance of the circuit using the formula Ceq = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5.
Given values are, fV = 10.0 V and C = 7.90 μF.
Therefore, total capacitance,
Ceq = C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5
Ceq = 7.90 μF + 7.90 μF + 7.90 μF + 7.90 μF + 7.90 μF
Ceq = 39.5 μF
Now, the potential difference across each capacitor is fV = 10.0 V.
a. To find the charge on capacitor 1, we can use the formula Q = CV.
Therefore, Q1 = C1V
Q1 = 7.90 μF x 10.0 V
Q1 = 79 μC
Therefore, the charge on capacitor 1 is 79 μC.
b. To find the charge on capacitor 2, we can use the same formula Q = CV.
Therefore, Q2 = C2V
Q2 = 7.90 μF x 10.0 V
Q2 = 79 μC
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if an electron's position can be measured to a precision of 12 nm , what is the uncertainty in its speed?
The uncertainty in the electron's speed is approximately 3.87 × \(10^4}\) m/s.
According to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, there is a fundamental limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be known simultaneously. The uncertainty principle states that the product of the uncertainties in the measurements of position (Δx) and momentum (Δp) must be greater than or equal to Planck's constant divided by 4π.
Mathematically, the uncertainty principle is expressed as
Δx * Δp \(\geq\) h / (4π)
Here, Δx represents the uncertainty in position, and Δp represents the uncertainty in momentum. However, momentum can be calculated using the equation
momentum (p) = mass (m) * velocity (v)
Rearranging the equation, we have
velocity (v) = momentum (p) / mass (m)
To determine the uncertainty in speed, we need to calculate the uncertainty in velocity. Assuming we are dealing with an electron, we can use the known mass of an electron (m) and the uncertainty principle.
The mass of an electron (m) is approximately 9.10938356 × \(10^{-31}\) kg, and Planck's constant (h) is approximately 6.62607015 × \(10^{-34}\) J·s.
Given the uncertainty in position (Δx) of 12 nm (converted to meters)
Δx = 12 nm = 12 × \(10^{-9}\) m
Using the uncertainty principle equation, we can solve for Δp
Δx * Δp \(\geq\) h / (4π)
(12 × \(10^{-9}\)) * Δp \(\geq\) (6.62607015 × \(10^{-34}\)) / (4π)
Δp \(\geq\) (6.62607015 × \(10^{-34}\)) / (4π * 12 × \(10^{-9}\))
Δp \(\geq\) 3.527 × \(10^{-26}\) kg·m/s
Now, we can calculate the uncertainty in velocity (Δv) by dividing the uncertainty in momentum (Δp) by the mass of the electron (m):
Δv = Δp / m
Δv = (3.527 × \(10^{-26}\) ) / (9.10938356 × \(10^{-31}\))
Δv = 3.87 × \(10^4}\) m/s
Therefore, the uncertainty in the electron's speed is approximately 3.87 × \(10^4}\) m/s.
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In the circuit shown, the AC voltage source supplies an rms voltage of 115 at frequency of 50 Hz. The circuit has R1= 3.45 k? and C = 1 ?F.
1) What is the rms current in the circuit?
Irms= ___ 2) What is the average power consumed by the circuit?
Pavg= ___
3) What is phase angle between the current and the voltage?
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for calculating the current in an AC circuit that contains a resistor and a capacitor in series. The formula is:
I = V/Z
where I is the current, V is the voltage, and Z is the impedance of the circuit, which is given by:
Z = sqrt(R^2 + (1/ωC)^2)
where R is the resistance, C is the capacitance, and ω is the angular frequency, which is equal to 2πf, where f is the frequency in hertz.
Using the given values, we can calculate the current in the circuit as follows:
R = 3.45 kΩ = 3450 Ω
C = 1 μF = 1 × 10^-6 F
f = 50 Hz
ω = 2πf = 2π × 50 = 314.16 rad/s
Z = sqrt((3450)^2 + (1/(314.16 × 1 × 10^-6))^2) = 109.12 Ω
I = V/Z = 115/109.12 = 1.054 A (to three significant figures)
Therefore, the rms current in the circuit is 1.054 A.
To calculate the average power consumed by the circuit, we can use the formula:
Pavg = Irms^2R
where R is the resistance of the circuit.
Pavg = (1.054)^2 × 3450 = 3,809 W (to three significant figures)
Therefore, the average power consumed by the circuit is 3,809 W.
To find the phase angle between the current and the voltage, we can use the formula:
tan(θ) = 1/(ωCR)
θ = tan^-1(1/(314.16 × 1 × 10^-6 × 3450)) = 0.025 radians (to three significant figures)
Therefore, the phase angle between the current and the voltage is 0.025 radians.
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A 20 kg satellite has a circular orbit with a period of 2.7 h and a radius of 8.5 106 m around a planet of unknown mass. If the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on the surface of the planet is 8.4 m/s2, what is the radius of the planet
Answer:
the radius of the planet is 10.10
a truck with 0.347-m-radius tires travels at 26.4 m/s. what is the angular velocity of the rotating tires in radians per second
The angular velocity of the rotating tires is 76.27 rad/s.
The angular velocity, ω, of a rotating object is the rate at which it rotates around a chosen center point,
ω = Δθ / Δt (angular displacement over time).
A truck with 0.347-m-radius tires travels at 26.4 m/s. We need to determine the angular velocity of the rotating tires in radians per second. The equation that relates speed and angular velocity is
v = ωr
where,ω = angular velocityv = linear velocity, r = radius of the tire. The angular velocity is given by the equation
ω = v / r
Substitute the given values into the formula;
ω = 26.4 m/s / 0.347 mω = 76.27 rad/s
Hence, the angular velocity of the rotating tires in radians per second of a truck with 0.347-m-radius tires that travels at 26.4 m/s is 76.27 rad/s.
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A mall marble roll horizontally with peed v0 off the top of platform 2. 75m tall and feel no appreciable air reitance. On the level ground,2. 00m from the bae of the platform there i gaping hole in the ground. For what range of marble peed v0 will the marble land in the hole?
Range of v0( 0 in subscript) is 2.67 m/s to 4.67 m/s range for marble peed to land in the hole.
There is no vertical component of velocity here, as per the problem.
h = 2.75 m
But horizontal distance x = v0t (v in subscript)
h = 1/2 gt2(t square)
⇒ t =\(\sqrt{ 2h/g}\)
Putting this in the 1st equation,
we get v0 = x/t =x\(\sqrt{9/2h}\)
Since the hole is 2m away and 1.5m wide ,
x lies between 2m and 3.5m
Lower bound of v0 = 2 × \(\sqrt{9.8/2 * 2.75}\) = -2.67 m/s
Upper bound of v0 = 3.5 × \(\sqrt{9.8/2 * 2.75}\) = -4.67 m/s
Hence, the range of v0 is 2.67 m/s to 4.67 m/s.
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The volume of an ideal gas changes as the gas undergoes an isobaric (constant pressure) process starting from temperature 273 OC and ending at 546OC. What is the ratio of the new volume of the gas to the old volume (Vnew/Vold)
The ratio of the new volume of an ideal gas to the old volume in an isobaric process starting at 273OC and ending at 546OC is 1.43.
The ratio of the volume of a gas in an isobaric process is proportional to the ratio of its absolute temperature. Therefore, we can use the formula Vnew/Vold = Tnew/Told where V is volume and T is temperature.
We will use the absolute temperatures in Kelvin for this calculation. The initial temperature of the gas is 546 + 273 = 819 K and the final temperature is 273 + 273 = 546 K.
Thus, the ratio of temperatures is Tnew/Told = 546/819 = 0.667. Therefore, the ratio of volumes is Vnew/Vold = Tnew/Told = 0.667*2.14 = 1.43. Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1.43 times the old volume.
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What is the total momentum before the collision?
Answer:
When two objects collide the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision (in the absence of external forces). This is the law of conservation of momentum. It is true for all collisions.
Explanation:
...
Answer:
When two objects collide the complete momentum before the collision is similar to the complete momentum afterwards the collision (in the absence of outside forces) . This is the law of conservation of momentum . it's accurate for all collisions .
A magic school bus travelled along this path. What is the magnitude of the total
displacement of the school bus from the start to the end of its trip? (1 point
answer, 1 point work shown)
A student places two horseshoe magnets next to each other, and the poles of the magnets attach to each other. How does the kinetic energy of the system change?
The kinetic energy of the system does not change.
When two horseshoe magnets are placed next to each other, then they either attract or repel each other, depending on the position of their poles. if the poles are opposite they attract, if they are same they repel with other.
In case, if the poles of two horseshoe magnets are attracted to each other, indicating poles are opposite to each other. when the magnets are brought together then the work must be done to oppose the magnetic field between poles. This increases the potential energy of the system.
However, the question is about the kinetic energy of the system, which is related to the motion of the objects in the system. In this case, once the magnets are brought together they attract each other, they will have zero potential. Therefore, the kinetic energy will not change.
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Sample Problem EAn electric space heater is connected across a 120 V outlet. The heater dissipates 1320 W of power in the form of electromagnetic radiation and heat. Calculate the resistance of the heater.
The resistance of the heater is 10.3 ohms.
The power (P) dissipated by the electric space heater is given by the formula P = V²/R, where V is the voltage across the heater and R is the resistance of the heater. In this case, the power is given as 1320 W and the voltage is given as 120 V. So we can rearrange the formula to solve for the resistance: R = V²/P. Substituting the given values, we get R = (120 V)² / 1320 W = 10.3 ohms. Therefore, the resistance of the heater is 10.3 ohm
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why why scientists uses atomic watches?
Answer:
Atomic clocks are the most accurate time and frequency standards known, and are used as primary standards for international time distribution services, to control the wave frequency of television broadcasts, and in global navigation satellite systems such as GPS.
Suppose you were able to take measurements of current through the
resistor and voltage across the resistor. Your record of numerical values is written in a
tabular data below
Answer:
see attached
Explanation:
It will be easier to plot the data if you have grid lines to work with.
In the attached, we had to reverse the order of entries in the table, because the graphing program likes the independent variable listed first.
HELP with this question.....plzzz
The force on the cork is the weight of all the water that's directly over it. That's the water in a tall, skinny cylinder that's 2.0m long and has a base area of 2 cm^2.
Find the volume of that cylinder, use the density to find the mass of the water in that volume, then m•g to find the weight of that mass.
p
4. Which of the following statements is not accurate regarding identifying factors on the health pyramid?
All three sides of the health triangle affect each other.
Personal actions are categorized on the health pyramid by the intended purpose of the initial actions.
Physical health is the base of the triangle and is the most important part of the health triangle.
Working out a gym would be categorized in the physical health category.
Pyramid collision, recommendations are made specifically for each person depending on their age, gender, and amount of physical activity. The consumption of cereals, milk, veggies, fruit, and oils are the main.
A health impact pyramid: what is it?
The Health Benefit Pyramid is a diagram that shows the many levels of impact that can come from interventions in public health. Attempts to deal with the social determinants that potentially affect your health are at the bottom of the pyramid, suggesting interventions with the highest potential impact. Housing, financial stability, public safety, jobs, education, and the environment are a few examples of these. The broader determinants of health are these.
What are the four primary categories of factors that affect health?
Numerous variables affect health, including These circumstances are referred to as social determinants, which are the socioeconomic factors that influence life expectancy and quality of life and support health. Examples of these factors include accommodation, education, access to food, and transportation. Too frequently, people lack control over their ability to access these resources that influence their health.
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The dimensions of a room are 16.40 m long, 4.5 m wide and 3.26 m high. What is the volume of the room in cubic meters? Express your answer in scientific notation
Answer:
\(V=2.4\times 10^2\ \text{m}^3\)
Explanation:
Given that,
The dimensions of a room are 16.40 m long, 4.5 m wide and 3.26 m high.
We need to find the volume of the room.
The room in the shape of cuboid whose volume is given by :
\(V=L\times B\times H\)
L,B,H are length, breadth and height of the room
So,
\(V=16.4\times 4.5\times 3.26\\\\V=240.588\ \text{m}^3\\\\\text{In scientific notation}\\\\V=2.4\times 10^2\ \text{m}^3\)
Hence, the volume of the room is \(2.4\times 10^2\ \text{m}^3\)
I really need help.
yeah i did, hope you understand
4.
Which wave diffracts the most when encountering an obstacle?
O a surface wave
O a wave with the longest wavelength
O a longitudinal wave
O a wave with the highest amplitude
Answer:
Answer is a wave with the longest wavelength.
Explanation:
I hope it's helpful!
Why does earth not float away from the sun?
Answer:
Because the sun's gravity holds it in its orbit
What three sports now permit professional athletes to complete in
the Olympics?
Answer: The executive board of the International Olympic Committee voted yesterday to allow professional tennis, ice hockey and soccer players under the age of 23 to compete in the 1988 Winter and Summer Games.
Is 35 miles per hour a vector or a scalar?
1. vector
2. scalar
Answer:
scalar
is the correct answers
Answer:
Scalar
Explanation:
Mph, cubic feet,pounds, and hours are scalar terms
An astronomer is studying galaxies of stars that are very far away and thus look extremely faint (using visible light). What kind of telescope should she and her graduate students apply for time on?
If the galaxies that are being studied are very far away, it follows that the telescope with the biggest aperture possible should be used.
What is a telescope?A telescope is a device that is used for the study of the outer space. The telescope can be mounted in an observatory and then used to observe the various galaxies that exist out there in space.
There are various kinds of telescopes that could be used for different kinds of studies that take place in outer space and these telescopes are quite responsible for the breakthroughs that we have so far experienced in the study of the occurrences in outer space.
Thus, if the galaxies that are being studied are very far away, it follows that the telescope with the biggest aperture possible should be used.
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We can record images of people on film because of the work of which of the
following scientists?
A. Christian Doppler
B. Ibn al-Haytham
C. Sir Isaac Newton
D. Galileo Galilei
From the core concept introduced by Al-Haytham, modern cameras are created.
To find the answer, we have to know about the Camera Obscura.
What is Camera Obscura?Al-Haytham Ibn "The father of modern optics," so called, significantly improved the understanding of optics and, more specifically, visual perception. Ibn Al-Haytham mostly observed a partial solar eclipse using a camera obscura.Camera or Obscura is a dim area with the appearance of a box with a hole in one of the sides. The hole must be tiny enough to keep the light that entered it from the top.A picture of the surface it touches was produced as light entered the tiny hole ( as an example- the wall of the box). The image is frequently upside down and mirrored. Thus, the image was reversed. However, it was still able to record the colors of any item in front of it. And gradually, contemporary cameras are made from that fundamental idea.Thus, we can conclude that, from the core concept introduced by Al-Haytham, modern cameras are created.
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why do think chopping of wood is a physical change but burning of wood is a chemical change
Answer: Burning of wood is a chemical change while cutting of wood is a physical change because during burning, new substances are formed. After burning, we cannot get original substance, (i.e. wood) back. Cutting of wood into small pieces is a physical change because no new substance is formed.
A plane travels 3250 miles in 6 hours, how fast was it going?
Answer:
Average speed = 541.67 mph
Explanation: